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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1994 SigmaSoft, Th. Lockert <tholo@sigmasoft.com>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
19  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
22  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
26  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
27  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * The split of ipcs.c into ipcs.c and ipc.c to accommodate the
30  * changes in ipcrm.c was done by Edwin Groothuis <edwin@FreeBSD.org>
31  */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #define _KERNEL
39 #include <sys/sem.h>
40 #include <sys/shm.h>
41 #include <sys/msg.h>
42 #undef _KERNEL
43
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <kvm.h>
47 #include <nlist.h>
48 #include <stddef.h>
49
50 #include "ipc.h"
51
52 int     use_sysctl = 1;
53 struct semid_kernel     *sema;
54 struct seminfo          seminfo;
55 struct msginfo          msginfo;
56 struct msqid_kernel     *msqids;
57 struct shminfo          shminfo;
58 struct shmid_kernel     *shmsegs;
59
60 struct nlist symbols[] = {
61         { .n_name = "sema" },
62         { .n_name = "seminfo" },
63         { .n_name = "msginfo" },
64         { .n_name = "msqids" },
65         { .n_name = "shminfo" },
66         { .n_name = "shmsegs" },
67         { .n_name = NULL }
68 };
69
70 #define SHMINFO_XVEC    X(shmmax, sizeof(u_long))                       \
71                         X(shmmin, sizeof(u_long))                       \
72                         X(shmmni, sizeof(u_long))                       \
73                         X(shmseg, sizeof(u_long))                       \
74                         X(shmall, sizeof(u_long))
75
76 #define SEMINFO_XVEC    X(semmni, sizeof(int))                          \
77                         X(semmns, sizeof(int))                          \
78                         X(semmnu, sizeof(int))                          \
79                         X(semmsl, sizeof(int))                          \
80                         X(semopm, sizeof(int))                          \
81                         X(semume, sizeof(int))                          \
82                         X(semusz, sizeof(int))                          \
83                         X(semvmx, sizeof(int))                          \
84                         X(semaem, sizeof(int))
85
86 #define MSGINFO_XVEC    X(msgmax, sizeof(int))                          \
87                         X(msgmni, sizeof(int))                          \
88                         X(msgmnb, sizeof(int))                          \
89                         X(msgtql, sizeof(int))                          \
90                         X(msgssz, sizeof(int))                          \
91                         X(msgseg, sizeof(int))
92
93 #define X(a, b) { "kern.ipc." #a, offsetof(TYPEC, a), (b) },
94 #define TYPEC   struct shminfo
95 static struct scgs_vector shminfo_scgsv[] = { SHMINFO_XVEC { .sysctl=NULL } };
96 #undef  TYPEC
97 #define TYPEC   struct seminfo
98 static struct scgs_vector seminfo_scgsv[] = { SEMINFO_XVEC { .sysctl=NULL } };
99 #undef  TYPEC
100 #define TYPEC   struct msginfo
101 static struct scgs_vector msginfo_scgsv[] = { MSGINFO_XVEC { .sysctl=NULL } };
102 #undef  TYPEC
103 #undef  X
104
105 kvm_t *kd;
106
107 void
108 sysctlgatherstruct(void *addr, size_t size, struct scgs_vector *vecarr)
109 {
110         struct scgs_vector *xp;
111         size_t tsiz;
112         int rv;
113
114         for (xp = vecarr; xp->sysctl != NULL; xp++) {
115                 assert(xp->offset <= size);
116                 tsiz = xp->size;
117                 rv = sysctlbyname(xp->sysctl, (char *)addr + xp->offset,
118                     &tsiz, NULL, 0);
119                 if (rv == -1)
120                         err(1, "sysctlbyname: %s", xp->sysctl);
121                 if (tsiz != xp->size)
122                         errx(1, "%s size mismatch (expected %zu, got %zu)",
123                             xp->sysctl, xp->size, tsiz);
124         }
125 }
126
127 void
128 kget(int idx, void *addr, size_t size)
129 {
130         const char *symn;               /* symbol name */
131         size_t tsiz;
132         int rv;
133         unsigned long kaddr;
134         const char *sym2sysctl[] = {    /* symbol to sysctl name table */
135                 "kern.ipc.sema",
136                 "kern.ipc.seminfo",
137                 "kern.ipc.msginfo",
138                 "kern.ipc.msqids",
139                 "kern.ipc.shminfo",
140                 "kern.ipc.shmsegs" };
141
142         assert((unsigned)idx <= sizeof(sym2sysctl) / sizeof(*sym2sysctl));
143         if (!use_sysctl) {
144                 symn = symbols[idx].n_name;
145                 if (*symn == '_')
146                         symn++;
147                 if (symbols[idx].n_type == 0 || symbols[idx].n_value == 0)
148                         errx(1, "symbol %s undefined", symn);
149                 /*
150                  * For some symbols, the value we retrieve is
151                  * actually a pointer; since we want the actual value,
152                  * we have to manually dereference it.
153                  */
154                 switch (idx) {
155                 case X_MSQIDS:
156                         tsiz = sizeof(msqids);
157                         rv = kvm_read(kd, symbols[idx].n_value,
158                             &msqids, tsiz);
159                         kaddr = (u_long)msqids;
160                         break;
161                 case X_SHMSEGS:
162                         tsiz = sizeof(shmsegs);
163                         rv = kvm_read(kd, symbols[idx].n_value,
164                             &shmsegs, tsiz);
165                         kaddr = (u_long)shmsegs;
166                         break;
167                 case X_SEMA:
168                         tsiz = sizeof(sema);
169                         rv = kvm_read(kd, symbols[idx].n_value,
170                             &sema, tsiz);
171                         kaddr = (u_long)sema;
172                         break;
173                 default:
174                         rv = tsiz = 0;
175                         kaddr = symbols[idx].n_value;
176                         break;
177                 }
178                 if ((unsigned)rv != tsiz)
179                         errx(1, "%s: %s", symn, kvm_geterr(kd));
180                 if ((unsigned)kvm_read(kd, kaddr, addr, size) != size)
181                         errx(1, "%s: %s", symn, kvm_geterr(kd));
182         } else {
183                 switch (idx) {
184                 case X_SHMINFO:
185                         sysctlgatherstruct(addr, size, shminfo_scgsv);
186                         break;
187                 case X_SEMINFO:
188                         sysctlgatherstruct(addr, size, seminfo_scgsv);
189                         break;
190                 case X_MSGINFO:
191                         sysctlgatherstruct(addr, size, msginfo_scgsv);
192                         break;
193                 default:
194                         tsiz = size;
195                         rv = sysctlbyname(sym2sysctl[idx], addr, &tsiz,
196                             NULL, 0);
197                         if (rv == -1)
198                                 err(1, "sysctlbyname: %s", sym2sysctl[idx]);
199                         if (tsiz != size)
200                                 errx(1, "%s size mismatch "
201                                     "(expected %zu, got %zu)",
202                                     sym2sysctl[idx], size, tsiz);
203                         break;
204                 }
205         }
206 }