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Move SYSCTL_ADD_PROC() to unlocked context in if_ure to avoid lock order reversal.
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / usr.bin / ktrdump / ktrdump.c
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Jake Burkholder
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 Robert Watson
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
35 #include <sys/ktr.h>
36 #include <sys/mman.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38
39 #include <capsicum_helpers.h>
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <kvm.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <nlist.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51
52 #define SBUFLEN 128
53 #define USAGE \
54         "usage: ktrdump [-cflqrtH] [-i ktrfile] [-M core] [-N system] [-o outfile]\n"
55
56 static void usage(void);
57
58 static struct nlist nl[] = {
59         { "_ktr_version" },
60         { "_ktr_entries" },
61         { "_ktr_idx" },
62         { "_ktr_buf" },
63         { NULL }
64 };
65
66 static int cflag;
67 static int fflag;
68 static int lflag;
69 static int Mflag;
70 static int Nflag;
71 static int qflag;
72 static int rflag;
73 static int tflag;
74 static int iflag;
75 static int hflag;
76
77 static char corefile[PATH_MAX];
78 static char execfile[PATH_MAX];
79 static char outfile[PATH_MAX] = "stdout";
80
81 static char desc[SBUFLEN];
82 static char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
83 static char fbuf[PATH_MAX];
84 static char obuf[PATH_MAX];
85 static char sbuf[KTR_PARMS][SBUFLEN];
86
87 /*
88  * Reads the ktr trace buffer from kernel memory and prints the trace entries.
89  */
90 int
91 main(int ac, char **av)
92 {
93         u_long parms[KTR_PARMS];
94         struct ktr_entry *buf;
95         uintmax_t tlast, tnow;
96         unsigned long bufptr;
97         cap_rights_t rights;
98         struct stat sb;
99         kvm_t *kd;
100         FILE *out;
101         char *p;
102         int version;
103         int entries;
104         int count;
105         int index, index2;
106         int parm;
107         int in;
108         int c;
109         int i = 0;
110
111         /*
112          * Parse commandline arguments.
113          */
114         out = stdout;
115         while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "cflqrtHe:i:m:M:N:o:")) != -1)
116                 switch (c) {
117                 case 'c':
118                         cflag = 1;
119                         break;
120                 case 'N':
121                 case 'e':
122                         if (strlcpy(execfile, optarg, sizeof(execfile))
123                             >= sizeof(execfile))
124                                 errx(1, "%s: File name too long", optarg);
125                         Nflag = 1;
126                         break;
127                 case 'f':
128                         fflag = 1;
129                         break;
130                 case 'i':
131                         iflag = 1;
132                         if ((in = open(optarg, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
133                                 err(1, "%s", optarg);
134                         cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_MMAP_R);
135                         if (caph_rights_limit(in, &rights) < 0)
136                                 err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s",
137                                     optarg);
138                         break;
139                 case 'l':
140                         lflag = 1;
141                         break;
142                 case 'M':
143                 case 'm':
144                         if (strlcpy(corefile, optarg, sizeof(corefile))
145                             >= sizeof(corefile))
146                                 errx(1, "%s: File name too long", optarg);
147                         Mflag = 1;
148                         break;
149                 case 'o':
150                         if ((out = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL)
151                                 err(1, "%s", optarg);
152                         strlcpy(outfile, optarg, sizeof(outfile));
153                         break;
154                 case 'q':
155                         qflag++;
156                         break;
157                 case 'r':
158                         rflag = 1;
159                         break;
160                 case 't':
161                         tflag = 1;
162                         break;
163                 case 'H':
164                         hflag = 1;
165                         break;
166                 case '?':
167                 default:
168                         usage();
169                 }
170         ac -= optind;
171         av += optind;
172         if (ac != 0)
173                 usage();
174
175         if (caph_limit_stream(fileno(out), CAPH_WRITE) < 0)
176                 err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", outfile);
177         if (caph_limit_stderr() < 0)
178                 err(1, "unable to limit rights for stderr");
179
180         /*
181          * Open our execfile and corefile, resolve needed symbols and read in
182          * the trace buffer.
183          */
184         if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(Nflag ? execfile : NULL,
185             Mflag ? corefile : NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL)
186                 errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
187
188         /*
189          * Cache NLS data, for strerror, for err(3), before entering capability
190          * mode.
191          */
192         caph_cache_catpages();
193
194         count = kvm_nlist(kd, nl);
195         if (count == -1)
196                 errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
197         if (count > 0)
198                 errx(1, "failed to resolve ktr symbols");
199         if (kvm_read(kd, nl[0].n_value, &version, sizeof(version)) == -1)
200                 errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
201         if (version != KTR_VERSION)
202                 errx(1, "ktr version mismatch");
203
204         /*
205          * Enter Capsicum sandbox.
206          *
207          * kvm_nlist() above uses kldsym(2) for native kernels, and that isn't
208          * allowed in the sandbox.
209          */
210         if (caph_enter() < 0)
211                 err(1, "unable to enter capability mode");
212
213         if (iflag) {
214                 if (fstat(in, &sb) == -1)
215                         errx(1, "stat");
216                 entries = sb.st_size / sizeof(*buf);
217                 index = 0;
218                 buf = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, in, 0);
219                 if (buf == MAP_FAILED)
220                         errx(1, "mmap");
221         } else {
222                 if (kvm_read(kd, nl[1].n_value, &entries, sizeof(entries))
223                     == -1)
224                         errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
225                 if ((buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf) * entries)) == NULL)
226                         err(1, NULL);
227                 if (kvm_read(kd, nl[2].n_value, &index, sizeof(index)) == -1 ||
228                     kvm_read(kd, nl[3].n_value, &bufptr,
229                     sizeof(bufptr)) == -1 ||
230                     kvm_read(kd, bufptr, buf, sizeof(*buf) * entries) == -1 ||
231                     kvm_read(kd, nl[2].n_value, &index2, sizeof(index2)) == -1)
232                         errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
233         }
234
235         /*
236          * Print a nice header.
237          */
238         if (!qflag) {
239                 fprintf(out, "%-6s ", "index");
240                 if (cflag)
241                         fprintf(out, "%-3s ", "cpu");
242                 if (tflag)
243                         fprintf(out, "%-16s ", "timestamp");
244                 if (fflag)
245                         fprintf(out, "%-40s ", "file and line");
246                 if (hflag)
247                         fprintf(out, "%-18s ", "tid");
248                 fprintf(out, "%s", "trace");
249                 fprintf(out, "\n");
250
251                 fprintf(out, "------ ");
252                 if (cflag)
253                         fprintf(out, "--- ");
254                 if (tflag)
255                         fprintf(out, "---------------- ");
256                 if (fflag)
257                         fprintf(out,
258                             "---------------------------------------- ");
259                 if (hflag)
260                         fprintf(out, "------------------ ");
261                 fprintf(out, "----- ");
262                 fprintf(out, "\n");
263         }
264
265         tlast = -1;
266         /*
267          * Now tear through the trace buffer.
268          *
269          * In "live" mode, find the oldest entry (first non-NULL entry
270          * after index2) and walk forward.  Otherwise, start with the
271          * most recent entry and walk backwards.
272          */
273         if (!iflag) {
274                 if (lflag) {
275                         i = index2 + 1 % entries;
276                         while (buf[i].ktr_desc == NULL && i != index) {
277                                 i++;
278                                 if (i == entries)
279                                         i = 0;
280                         }
281                 } else {
282                         i = index - 1;
283                         if (i < 0)
284                                 i = entries - 1;
285                 }
286         }
287 dump_entries:
288         for (;;) {
289                 if (buf[i].ktr_desc == NULL)
290                         break;
291                 if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)buf[i].ktr_desc, desc,
292                     sizeof(desc)) == -1)
293                         errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
294                 desc[sizeof(desc) - 1] = '\0';
295                 parm = 0;
296                 for (p = desc; (c = *p++) != '\0';) {
297                         if (c != '%')
298                                 continue;
299 next:                   if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
300                                 break;
301                         if (parm == KTR_PARMS)
302                                 errx(1, "too many parameters in \"%s\"", desc);
303                         switch (c) {
304                         case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
305                         case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
306                         case '#': case '-': case ' ': case '+': case '\'':
307                         case 'h': case 'l': case 'j': case 't': case 'z':
308                         case 'q': case 'L': case '.':
309                                 goto next;
310                         case 's':
311                                 if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)buf[i].ktr_parms[parm],
312                                     sbuf[parm], sizeof(sbuf[parm])) == -1)
313                                         strcpy(sbuf[parm], "(null)");
314                                 sbuf[parm][sizeof(sbuf[0]) - 1] = '\0';
315                                 parms[parm] = (u_long)sbuf[parm];
316                                 parm++;
317                                 break;
318                         default:
319                                 parms[parm] = buf[i].ktr_parms[parm];
320                                 parm++;
321                                 break;
322                         }
323                 }
324                 fprintf(out, "%6d ", i);
325                 if (cflag)
326                         fprintf(out, "%3d ", buf[i].ktr_cpu);
327                 if (tflag) {
328                         tnow = (uintmax_t)buf[i].ktr_timestamp;
329                         if (rflag) {
330                                 if (tlast == -1)
331                                         tlast = tnow;
332                                 fprintf(out, "%16ju ", !iflag ? tlast - tnow :
333                                     tnow - tlast);
334                                 tlast = tnow;
335                         } else
336                                 fprintf(out, "%16ju ", tnow);
337                 }
338                 if (fflag) {
339                         if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)buf[i].ktr_file, fbuf,
340                             sizeof(fbuf)) == -1)
341                                 strcpy(fbuf, "(null)");
342                         snprintf(obuf, sizeof(obuf), "%s:%d", fbuf,
343                             buf[i].ktr_line);
344                         fprintf(out, "%-40s ", obuf);
345                 }
346                 if (hflag)
347                         fprintf(out, "%p ", buf[i].ktr_thread);
348                 fprintf(out, desc, parms[0], parms[1], parms[2], parms[3],
349                     parms[4], parms[5]);
350                 fprintf(out, "\n");
351                 if (!iflag) {
352                         /*
353                          * 'index' and 'index2' are the values of 'ktr_idx'
354                          * before and after the KTR buffer was copied into
355                          * 'buf'. Since the KTR entries between 'index' and
356                          * 'index2' were in flux while the KTR buffer was
357                          * being copied to userspace we don't dump them.
358                          */
359                         if (lflag) {
360                                 if (++i == entries)
361                                         i = 0;
362                                 if (i == index)
363                                         break;
364                         } else {
365                                 if (i == index2)
366                                         break;
367                                 if (--i < 0)
368                                         i = entries - 1;
369                         }
370                 } else {
371                         if (++i == entries)
372                                 break;
373                 }
374         }
375
376         /*
377          * In "live" mode, poll 'ktr_idx' periodically and dump any
378          * new entries since our last pass through the ring.
379          */
380         if (lflag && !iflag) {
381                 while (index == index2) {
382                         usleep(50 * 1000);
383                         if (kvm_read(kd, nl[2].n_value, &index2,
384                             sizeof(index2)) == -1)
385                                 errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
386                 }
387                 i = index;
388                 index = index2;
389                 if (kvm_read(kd, bufptr, buf, sizeof(*buf) * entries) == -1 ||
390                     kvm_read(kd, nl[2].n_value, &index2, sizeof(index2)) == -1)
391                         errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
392                 goto dump_entries;
393         }
394
395         return (0);
396 }
397
398 static void
399 usage(void)
400 {
401
402         fprintf(stderr, USAGE);
403         exit(1);
404 }