2 * Copyright 2010 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright 2015 John Marino <draco@marino.st>
5 * This source code is derived from the illumos localedef command, and
6 * provided under BSD-style license terms by Nexenta Systems, Inc.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
19 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
22 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * LC_COLLATE database generation routines for localedef.
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include "localedef.h"
55 * It will be extremely helpful to the reader if they have access to
56 * the localedef and locale file format specifications available.
57 * Latest versions of these are available from www.opengroup.org.
59 * The design for the collation code is a bit complex. The goal is a
60 * single collation database as described in collate.h (in
61 * libc/port/locale). However, there are some other tidbits:
63 * a) The substitution entries are now a directly indexable array. A
64 * priority elsewhere in the table is taken as an index into the
65 * substitution table if it has a high bit (COLLATE_SUBST_PRIORITY)
66 * set. (The bit is cleared and the result is the index into the
69 * b) We eliminate duplicate entries into the substitution table.
70 * This saves a lot of space.
72 * c) The priorities for each level are "compressed", so that each
73 * sorting level has consecutively numbered priorities starting at 1.
74 * (O is reserved for the ignore priority.) This means sort levels
75 * which only have a few distinct priorities can represent the
76 * priority level in fewer bits, which makes the strxfrm output
79 * d) We record the total number of priorities so that strxfrm can
80 * figure out how many bytes to expand a numeric priority into.
82 * e) For the UNDEFINED pass (the last pass), we record the maximum
83 * number of bits needed to uniquely prioritize these entries, so that
84 * the last pass can also use smaller strxfrm output when possible.
86 * f) Priorities with the sign bit set are verboten. This works out
87 * because no active character set needs that bit to carry significant
88 * information once the character is in wide form.
90 * To process the entire data to make the database, we actually run
91 * multiple passes over the data.
93 * The first pass, which is done at parse time, identifies elements,
94 * substitutions, and such, and records them in priority order. As
95 * some priorities can refer to other priorities, using forward
96 * references, we use a table of references indicating whether the
97 * priority's value has been resolved, or whether it is still a
100 * The second pass walks over all the items in priority order, noting
101 * that they are used directly, and not just an indirect reference.
102 * This is done by creating a "weight" structure for the item. The
103 * weights are stashed in an RB tree sorted by relative "priority".
105 * The third pass walks over all the weight structures, in priority
106 * order, and assigns a new monotonically increasing (per sort level)
107 * weight value to them. These are the values that will actually be
108 * written to the file.
110 * The fourth pass just writes the data out.
114 * In order to resolve the priorities, we create a table of priorities.
115 * Entries in the table can be in one of three states.
117 * UNKNOWN is for newly allocated entries, and indicates that nothing
118 * is known about the priority. (For example, when new entries are created
119 * for collating-symbols, this is the value assigned for them until the
120 * collating symbol's order has been determined.
122 * RESOLVED is used for an entry where the priority indicates the final
125 * REFER is used for entries that reference other entries. Typically
126 * this is used for forward references. A collating-symbol can never
129 * The "pass" field is used during final resolution to aid in detection
130 * of referencing loops. (For example <A> depends on <B>, but <B> has its
131 * priority dependent on <A>.)
134 UNKNOWN, /* priority is totally unknown */
135 RESOLVED, /* priority value fully resolved */
136 REFER /* priority is a reference (index) */
139 typedef struct weight {
142 RB_ENTRY(weight) entry;
145 typedef struct priority {
152 #define NUM_WT collinfo.directive_count
155 * These are the abstract collating symbols, which are just a symbolic
156 * way to reference a priority.
161 RB_ENTRY(collsym) entry;
165 * These are also abstract collating symbols, but we allow them to have
166 * different priorities at different levels.
168 typedef struct collundef {
170 int32_t ref[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX];
171 RB_ENTRY(collundef) entry;
175 * These are called "chains" in libc. This records the fact that two
176 * more characters should be treated as a single collating entity when
177 * they appear together. For example, in Spanish <C><h> gets collated
178 * as a character between <C> and <D>.
183 int32_t ref[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX];
184 RB_ENTRY(collelem) rb_bysymbol;
185 RB_ENTRY(collelem) rb_byexpand;
189 * Individual characters have a sequence of weights as well.
191 typedef struct collchar {
193 int32_t ref[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX];
194 RB_ENTRY(collchar) entry;
198 * Substitution entries. The key is itself a priority. Note that
199 * when we create one of these, we *automatically* wind up with a
200 * fully resolved priority for the key, because creation of
201 * substitutions creates a resolved priority at the same time.
203 typedef struct subst{
205 int32_t ref[COLLATE_STR_LEN];
206 RB_ENTRY(subst) entry;
207 RB_ENTRY(subst) entry_ref;
210 static RB_HEAD(collsyms, collsym) collsyms;
211 static RB_HEAD(collundefs, collundef) collundefs;
212 static RB_HEAD(elem_by_symbol, collelem) elem_by_symbol;
213 static RB_HEAD(elem_by_expand, collelem) elem_by_expand;
214 static RB_HEAD(collchars, collchar) collchars;
215 static RB_HEAD(substs, subst) substs[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX];
216 static RB_HEAD(substs_ref, subst) substs_ref[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX];
217 static RB_HEAD(weights, weight) weights[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX];
218 static int32_t nweight[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX];
221 * This is state tracking for the ellipsis token. Note that we start
222 * the initial values so that the ellipsis logic will think we got a
223 * magic starting value of NUL. It starts at minus one because the
224 * starting point is exclusive -- i.e. the starting point is not
225 * itself handled by the ellipsis code.
227 static int currorder = EOF;
228 static int lastorder = EOF;
229 static collelem_t *currelem;
230 static collchar_t *currchar;
231 static collundef_t *currundef;
232 static wchar_t ellipsis_start = 0;
233 static int32_t ellipsis_weights[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX];
236 * We keep a running tally of weights.
238 static int nextpri = 1;
239 static int nextsubst[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX] = { 0 };
242 * This array collects up the weights for each level.
244 static int32_t order_weights[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX];
245 static int curr_weight = 0;
246 static int32_t subst_weights[COLLATE_STR_LEN];
247 static int curr_subst = 0;
250 * Some initial priority values.
252 static int32_t pri_undefined[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX];
253 static int32_t pri_ignore;
255 static collate_info_t collinfo;
257 static collpri_t *prilist = NULL;
258 static int numpri = 0;
259 static int maxpri = 0;
261 static void start_order(int);
268 if (numpri >= maxpri) {
269 maxpri = maxpri ? maxpri * 2 : 1024;
270 prilist = realloc(prilist, sizeof (collpri_t) * maxpri);
271 if (prilist == NULL) {
272 fprintf(stderr,"out of memory");
275 for (i = numpri; i < maxpri; i++) {
276 prilist[i].res = UNKNOWN;
287 if ((ref < 0) || (ref > numpri)) {
291 return (&prilist[ref]);
295 set_pri(int32_t ref, int32_t v, res_t res)
301 if ((res == REFER) && ((v < 0) || (v >= numpri))) {
305 /* Resolve self references */
306 if ((res == REFER) && (ref == v)) {
311 if (pri->res != UNKNOWN) {
312 warn("repeated item in order list (first on %d)",
316 pri->lineno = lineno;
322 resolve_pri(int32_t ref)
325 static int32_t pass = 0;
329 while (pri->res == REFER) {
330 if (pri->pass == pass) {
331 /* report a line with the circular symbol */
332 lineno = pri->lineno;
333 fprintf(stderr,"circular reference in order list");
336 if ((pri->pri < 0) || (pri->pri >= numpri)) {
341 pri = &prilist[pri->pri];
344 if (pri->res == UNKNOWN) {
347 if (pri->res != RESOLVED)
354 weight_compare(const void *n1, const void *n2)
356 int32_t k1 = ((const weight_t *)n1)->pri;
357 int32_t k2 = ((const weight_t *)n2)->pri;
359 return (k1 < k2 ? -1 : k1 > k2 ? 1 : 0);
362 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(weights, weight, entry, weight_compare);
365 collsym_compare(const void *n1, const void *n2)
367 const collsym_t *c1 = n1;
368 const collsym_t *c2 = n2;
371 rv = strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
372 return ((rv < 0) ? -1 : (rv > 0) ? 1 : 0);
375 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(collsyms, collsym, entry, collsym_compare);
378 collundef_compare(const void *n1, const void *n2)
380 const collundef_t *c1 = n1;
381 const collundef_t *c2 = n2;
384 rv = strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
385 return ((rv < 0) ? -1 : (rv > 0) ? 1 : 0);
388 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(collundefs, collundef, entry, collundef_compare);
391 element_compare_symbol(const void *n1, const void *n2)
393 const collelem_t *c1 = n1;
394 const collelem_t *c2 = n2;
397 rv = strcmp(c1->symbol, c2->symbol);
398 return ((rv < 0) ? -1 : (rv > 0) ? 1 : 0);
401 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(elem_by_symbol, collelem, rb_bysymbol, element_compare_symbol);
404 element_compare_expand(const void *n1, const void *n2)
406 const collelem_t *c1 = n1;
407 const collelem_t *c2 = n2;
410 rv = wcscmp(c1->expand, c2->expand);
411 return ((rv < 0) ? -1 : (rv > 0) ? 1 : 0);
414 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(elem_by_expand, collelem, rb_byexpand, element_compare_expand);
417 collchar_compare(const void *n1, const void *n2)
419 wchar_t k1 = ((const collchar_t *)n1)->wc;
420 wchar_t k2 = ((const collchar_t *)n2)->wc;
422 return (k1 < k2 ? -1 : k1 > k2 ? 1 : 0);
425 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(collchars, collchar, entry, collchar_compare);
428 subst_compare(const void *n1, const void *n2)
430 int32_t k1 = ((const subst_t *)n1)->key;
431 int32_t k2 = ((const subst_t *)n2)->key;
433 return (k1 < k2 ? -1 : k1 > k2 ? 1 : 0);
436 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(substs, subst, entry, subst_compare);
439 subst_compare_ref(const void *n1, const void *n2)
441 const wchar_t *c1 = ((const subst_t *)n1)->ref;
442 const wchar_t *c2 = ((const subst_t *)n2)->ref;
446 return ((rv < 0) ? -1 : (rv > 0) ? 1 : 0);
449 RB_GENERATE_STATIC(substs_ref, subst, entry_ref, subst_compare_ref);
458 RB_INIT(&collundefs);
460 RB_INIT(&elem_by_symbol);
462 RB_INIT(&elem_by_expand);
466 for (i = 0; i < COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX; i++) {
468 RB_INIT(&substs_ref[i]);
469 RB_INIT(&weights[i]);
473 (void) memset(&collinfo, 0, sizeof (collinfo));
475 /* allocate some initial priorities */
476 pri_ignore = new_pri();
478 set_pri(pri_ignore, 0, RESOLVED);
480 for (i = 0; i < COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX; i++) {
481 pri_undefined[i] = new_pri();
483 /* we will override this later */
484 set_pri(pri_undefined[i], COLLATE_MAX_PRIORITY, UNKNOWN);
489 define_collsym(char *name)
493 if ((sym = calloc(1, sizeof(*sym))) == NULL) {
494 fprintf(stderr,"out of memory");
498 sym->ref = new_pri();
500 if (RB_FIND(collsyms, &collsyms, sym) != NULL) {
502 * This should never happen because we are only called
503 * for undefined symbols.
509 RB_INSERT(collsyms, &collsyms, sym);
513 lookup_collsym(char *name)
518 return (RB_FIND(collsyms, &collsyms, &srch));
522 lookup_collelem(char *symbol)
526 srch.symbol = symbol;
527 return (RB_FIND(elem_by_symbol, &elem_by_symbol, &srch));
531 get_collundef(char *name)
538 if ((ud = RB_FIND(collundefs, &collundefs, &srch)) == NULL) {
539 if (((ud = calloc(1, sizeof(*ud))) == NULL) ||
540 ((ud->name = strdup(name)) == NULL)) {
541 fprintf(stderr,"out of memory");
545 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
546 ud->ref[i] = new_pri();
548 RB_INSERT(collundefs, &collundefs, ud);
550 add_charmap_undefined(name);
555 get_collchar(wchar_t wc, int create)
562 cc = RB_FIND(collchars, &collchars, &srch);
563 if ((cc == NULL) && create) {
564 if ((cc = calloc(1, sizeof(*cc))) == NULL) {
565 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
568 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
569 cc->ref[i] = new_pri();
572 RB_INSERT(collchars, &collchars, cc);
578 end_order_collsym(collsym_t *sym)
580 start_order(T_COLLSYM);
581 /* update the weight */
583 set_pri(sym->ref, nextpri, RESOLVED);
595 /* advance the priority/weight */
600 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
601 if (((ref = order_weights[i]) < 0) ||
602 ((p = get_pri(ref)) == NULL) ||
604 /* unspecified weight is a self reference */
605 set_pri(currchar->ref[i], pri, RESOLVED);
607 set_pri(currchar->ref[i], ref, REFER);
609 order_weights[i] = -1;
612 /* leave a cookie trail in case next symbol is ellipsis */
613 ellipsis_start = currchar->wc + 1;
618 /* save off the weights were we can find them */
619 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
620 ellipsis_weights[i] = order_weights[i];
621 order_weights[i] = -1;
626 if (currelem == NULL) {
629 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
631 if (((ref = order_weights[i]) < 0) ||
632 ((p = get_pri(ref)) == NULL) ||
634 set_pri(currelem->ref[i], pri,
637 set_pri(currelem->ref[i], ref, REFER);
639 order_weights[i] = -1;
645 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
646 if (((ref = order_weights[i]) < 0) ||
647 ((p = get_pri(ref)) == NULL) ||
649 set_pri(pri_undefined[i], -1, RESOLVED);
651 set_pri(pri_undefined[i], ref, REFER);
653 order_weights[i] = -1;
658 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
659 if (((ref = order_weights[i]) < 0) ||
660 ((p = get_pri(ref)) == NULL) ||
662 set_pri(currundef->ref[i], pri, RESOLVED);
664 set_pri(currundef->ref[i], ref, REFER);
666 order_weights[i] = -1;
678 start_order(int type)
682 lastorder = currorder;
685 /* this is used to protect ELLIPSIS processing */
686 if ((lastorder == T_ELLIPSIS) && (type != T_CHAR)) {
687 fprintf(stderr, "character value expected");
690 for (i = 0; i < COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX; i++) {
691 order_weights[i] = -1;
697 start_order_undefined(void)
699 start_order(T_UNDEFINED);
703 start_order_symbol(char *name)
705 currundef = get_collundef(name);
706 start_order(T_SYMBOL);
710 start_order_char(wchar_t wc)
718 * If we last saw an ellipsis, then we need to close the range.
719 * Handle that here. Note that we have to be careful because the
720 * items *inside* the range are treated exclusiveley to the items
721 * outside of the range. The ends of the range can have quite
722 * different weights than the range members.
724 if (lastorder == T_ELLIPSIS) {
727 if (wc < ellipsis_start) {
728 fprintf(stderr, "malformed range!");
731 while (ellipsis_start < wc) {
733 * pick all of the saved weights for the
734 * ellipsis. note that -1 encodes for the
735 * ellipsis itself, which means to take the
736 * current relative priority.
738 if ((cc = get_collchar(ellipsis_start, 1)) == NULL) {
742 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
744 if (((ref = ellipsis_weights[i]) == -1) ||
745 ((p = get_pri(ref)) == NULL) ||
747 set_pri(cc->ref[i], nextpri, RESOLVED);
749 set_pri(cc->ref[i], ref, REFER);
751 ellipsis_weights[i] = 0;
758 currchar = get_collchar(wc, 1);
762 start_order_collelem(collelem_t *e)
764 start_order(T_COLLELEM);
769 start_order_ellipsis(void)
773 start_order(T_ELLIPSIS);
775 if (lastorder != T_CHAR) {
776 fprintf(stderr, "illegal starting point for range");
780 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
781 ellipsis_weights[i] = order_weights[i];
786 define_collelem(char *name, wchar_t *wcs)
791 if (wcslen(wcs) >= COLLATE_STR_LEN) {
792 fprintf(stderr,"expanded collation element too long");
796 if ((e = calloc(1, sizeof(*e))) == NULL) {
797 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
804 * This is executed before the order statement, so we don't
805 * know how many priorities we *really* need. We allocate one
806 * for each possible weight. Not a big deal, as collating-elements
807 * prove to be quite rare.
809 for (i = 0; i < COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX; i++) {
810 e->ref[i] = new_pri();
813 /* A character sequence can only reduce to one element. */
814 if ((RB_FIND(elem_by_symbol, &elem_by_symbol, e) != NULL) ||
815 (RB_FIND(elem_by_expand, &elem_by_expand, e) != NULL)) {
816 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate collating element definition");
820 RB_INSERT(elem_by_symbol, &elem_by_symbol, e);
821 RB_INSERT(elem_by_expand, &elem_by_expand, e);
825 add_order_bit(int kw)
827 uint8_t bit = DIRECTIVE_UNDEF;
831 bit = DIRECTIVE_FORWARD;
834 bit = DIRECTIVE_BACKWARD;
837 bit = DIRECTIVE_POSITION;
843 collinfo.directive[collinfo.directive_count] |= bit;
847 add_order_directive(void)
849 if (collinfo.directive_count >= COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX) {
850 fprintf(stderr,"too many directives (max %d)", COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX);
852 collinfo.directive_count++;
856 add_order_pri(int32_t ref)
858 if (curr_weight >= NUM_WT) {
859 fprintf(stderr,"too many weights (max %d)", NUM_WT);
862 order_weights[curr_weight] = ref;
867 add_order_collsym(collsym_t *s)
869 add_order_pri(s->ref);
873 add_order_char(wchar_t wc)
877 if ((cc = get_collchar(wc, 1)) == NULL) {
882 add_order_pri(cc->ref[curr_weight]);
886 add_order_collelem(collelem_t *e)
888 add_order_pri(e->ref[curr_weight]);
892 add_order_ignore(void)
894 add_order_pri(pri_ignore);
898 add_order_symbol(char *sym)
901 if ((c = get_collundef(sym)) == NULL) {
905 add_order_pri(c->ref[curr_weight]);
909 add_order_ellipsis(void)
911 /* special NULL value indicates self reference */
916 add_order_subst(void)
922 (void) memset(&srch, 0, sizeof (srch));
923 for (i = 0; i < curr_subst; i++) {
924 srch.ref[i] = subst_weights[i];
925 subst_weights[i] = 0;
927 s = RB_FIND(substs_ref, &substs_ref[curr_weight], &srch);
930 if ((s = calloc(1, sizeof(*s))) == NULL) {
931 fprintf(stderr,"out of memory");
937 * We use a self reference for our key, but we set a
938 * high bit to indicate that this is a substitution
939 * reference. This will expedite table lookups later,
940 * and prevent table lookups for situations that don't
941 * require it. (In short, its a big win, because we
942 * can skip a lot of binary searching.)
945 (nextsubst[curr_weight] | COLLATE_SUBST_PRIORITY),
947 nextsubst[curr_weight] += 1;
949 for (i = 0; i < curr_subst; i++) {
950 s->ref[i] = srch.ref[i];
953 RB_INSERT(substs_ref, &substs_ref[curr_weight], s);
955 if (RB_FIND(substs, &substs[curr_weight], s) != NULL) {
959 RB_INSERT(substs, &substs[curr_weight], s);
965 * We are using the current (unique) priority as a search key
966 * in the substitution table.
968 add_order_pri(s->key);
972 add_subst_pri(int32_t ref)
974 if (curr_subst >= COLLATE_STR_LEN) {
975 fprintf(stderr,"substitution string is too long");
978 subst_weights[curr_subst] = ref;
983 add_subst_char(wchar_t wc)
988 if (((cc = get_collchar(wc, 1)) == NULL) ||
993 /* we take the weight for the character at that position */
994 add_subst_pri(cc->ref[curr_weight]);
998 add_subst_collelem(collelem_t *e)
1000 add_subst_pri(e->ref[curr_weight]);
1004 add_subst_collsym(collsym_t *s)
1006 add_subst_pri(s->ref);
1010 add_subst_symbol(char *ptr)
1014 if ((cu = get_collundef(ptr)) != NULL) {
1015 add_subst_pri(cu->ref[curr_weight]);
1020 add_weight(int32_t ref, int pass)
1025 srch.pri = resolve_pri(ref);
1027 /* No translation of ignores */
1031 /* Substitution priorities are not weights */
1032 if (srch.pri & COLLATE_SUBST_PRIORITY)
1035 if (RB_FIND(weights, &weights[pass], &srch) != NULL)
1038 if ((w = calloc(1, sizeof(*w))) == NULL) {
1039 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
1043 RB_INSERT(weights, &weights[pass], w);
1047 add_weights(int32_t *refs)
1050 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
1051 add_weight(refs[i], i);
1056 get_weight(int32_t ref, int pass)
1062 pri = resolve_pri(ref);
1063 if (pri & COLLATE_SUBST_PRIORITY) {
1070 if ((w = RB_FIND(weights, &weights[pass], &srch)) == NULL) {
1078 wsncpy(wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2, size_t n)
1083 while (--n > 0 && (*s1++ = *s2++) != 0)
1091 #define RB_COUNT(x, name, head, cnt) do { \
1093 RB_FOREACH(x, name, (head)) { \
1098 #define RB_NUMNODES(type, name, head, cnt) do { \
1101 RB_FOREACH(t, name, head) { \
1116 char vers[COLLATE_STR_LEN];
1117 collate_char_t chars[UCHAR_MAX + 1];
1118 collate_large_t *large;
1119 collate_subst_t *subst[COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX];
1120 collate_chain_t *chain;
1123 * We have to run through a preliminary pass to identify all the
1124 * weights that we use for each sorting level.
1126 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
1127 add_weight(pri_ignore, i);
1129 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
1130 RB_FOREACH(sb, substs, &substs[i]) {
1131 for (j = 0; sb->ref[j]; j++) {
1132 add_weight(sb->ref[j], i);
1136 RB_FOREACH(ce, elem_by_expand, &elem_by_expand) {
1137 add_weights(ce->ref);
1139 RB_FOREACH(cc, collchars, &collchars) {
1140 add_weights(cc->ref);
1144 * Now we walk the entire set of weights, removing the gaps
1145 * in the weights. This gives us optimum usage. The walk
1146 * occurs in priority.
1148 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
1150 RB_FOREACH(w, weights, &weights[i]) {
1151 w->opt = nweight[i];
1156 (void) memset(&chars, 0, sizeof (chars));
1157 (void) memset(vers, 0, COLLATE_STR_LEN);
1158 (void) strlcpy(vers, COLLATE_VERSION, sizeof (vers));
1161 * We need to make sure we arrange for the UNDEFINED field
1162 * to show up. Also, set the total weight counts.
1164 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
1165 if (resolve_pri(pri_undefined[i]) == -1) {
1166 set_pri(pri_undefined[i], -1, RESOLVED);
1167 /* they collate at the end of everything else */
1168 collinfo.undef_pri[i] = COLLATE_MAX_PRIORITY;
1170 collinfo.pri_count[i] = nweight[i];
1173 collinfo.pri_count[NUM_WT] = max_wide();
1174 collinfo.undef_pri[NUM_WT] = COLLATE_MAX_PRIORITY;
1175 collinfo.directive[NUM_WT] = DIRECTIVE_UNDEFINED;
1178 * Ordinary character priorities
1180 for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++) {
1181 if ((cc = get_collchar(i, 0)) != NULL) {
1182 for (j = 0; j < NUM_WT; j++) {
1183 chars[i].pri[j] = get_weight(cc->ref[j], j);
1186 for (j = 0; j < NUM_WT; j++) {
1188 get_weight(pri_undefined[j], j);
1191 * Per POSIX, for undefined characters, we
1192 * also have to add a last item, which is the
1195 chars[i].pri[NUM_WT] = i;
1200 * Substitution tables
1202 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
1203 collate_subst_t *st = NULL;
1205 RB_COUNT(temp, substs, &substs[i], n);
1206 collinfo.subst_count[i] = n;
1207 if ((st = calloc(n, sizeof(collate_subst_t))) == NULL) {
1208 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
1212 RB_FOREACH(sb, substs, &substs[i]) {
1213 if ((st[n].key = resolve_pri(sb->key)) < 0) {
1214 /* by definition these resolve! */
1217 if (st[n].key != (n | COLLATE_SUBST_PRIORITY)) {
1220 for (j = 0; sb->ref[j]; j++) {
1221 st[n].pri[j] = get_weight(sb->ref[j], i);
1225 if (n != collinfo.subst_count[i])
1232 * Chains, i.e. collating elements
1234 RB_NUMNODES(collelem_t, elem_by_expand, &elem_by_expand,
1235 collinfo.chain_count);
1236 chain = calloc(collinfo.chain_count, sizeof(collate_chain_t));
1237 if (chain == NULL) {
1238 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
1242 RB_FOREACH(ce, elem_by_expand, &elem_by_expand) {
1243 (void) wsncpy(chain[n].str, ce->expand, COLLATE_STR_LEN);
1244 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
1245 chain[n].pri[i] = get_weight(ce->ref[i], i);
1249 if (n != collinfo.chain_count)
1253 * Large (> UCHAR_MAX) character priorities
1255 RB_NUMNODES(collchar_t, collchars, &collchars, n);
1256 large = calloc(n, sizeof(collate_large_t));
1257 if (large == NULL) {
1258 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory");
1263 RB_FOREACH(cc, collchars, &collchars) {
1265 /* we already gathered those */
1266 if (cc->wc <= UCHAR_MAX)
1268 for (j = 0; j < NUM_WT; j++) {
1269 if ((pri = get_weight(cc->ref[j], j)) < 0) {
1272 if (undef && (pri >= 0)) {
1273 /* if undefined, then all priorities are */
1276 large[i].pri.pri[j] = pri;
1280 large[i].val = cc->wc;
1281 collinfo.large_count = i++;
1285 if ((f = open_category()) == NULL) {
1289 /* Time to write the entire data set out */
1291 if ((wr_category(vers, COLLATE_STR_LEN, f) < 0) ||
1292 (wr_category(&collinfo, sizeof (collinfo), f) < 0) ||
1293 (wr_category(&chars, sizeof (chars), f) < 0)) {
1297 for (i = 0; i < NUM_WT; i++) {
1298 sz = sizeof (collate_subst_t) * collinfo.subst_count[i];
1299 if (wr_category(subst[i], sz, f) < 0) {
1303 sz = sizeof (collate_chain_t) * collinfo.chain_count;
1304 if (wr_category(chain, sz, f) < 0) {
1307 sz = sizeof (collate_large_t) * collinfo.large_count;
1308 if (wr_category(large, sz, f) < 0) {