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sysctl(9): Fix a few mandoc related issues
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / usr.bin / mail / collect.c
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #ifndef lint
33 #if 0
34 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)collect.c   8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94";
35 #endif
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 /*
41  * Mail -- a mail program
42  *
43  * Collect input from standard input, handling
44  * ~ escapes.
45  */
46
47 #include "rcv.h"
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include "extern.h"
50
51 /*
52  * Read a message from standard input and return a read file to it
53  * or NULL on error.
54  */
55
56 /*
57  * The following hokiness with global variables is so that on
58  * receipt of an interrupt signal, the partial message can be salted
59  * away on dead.letter.
60  */
61
62 static  sig_t   saveint;                /* Previous SIGINT value */
63 static  sig_t   savehup;                /* Previous SIGHUP value */
64 static  sig_t   savetstp;               /* Previous SIGTSTP value */
65 static  sig_t   savettou;               /* Previous SIGTTOU value */
66 static  sig_t   savettin;               /* Previous SIGTTIN value */
67 static  FILE    *collf;                 /* File for saving away */
68 static  int     hadintr;                /* Have seen one SIGINT so far */
69
70 static  jmp_buf colljmp;                /* To get back to work */
71 static  int     colljmp_p;              /* whether to long jump */
72 static  jmp_buf collabort;              /* To end collection with error */
73
74 FILE *
75 collect(struct header *hp, int printheaders)
76 {
77         FILE *fbuf;
78         int lc, cc, escape, eofcount, fd, c, t;
79         char linebuf[LINESIZE], tempname[PATHSIZE], *cp, getsub;
80         sigset_t nset;
81         int longline, lastlong, rc;     /* So we don't make 2 or more lines
82                                            out of a long input line. */
83
84         collf = NULL;
85         /*
86          * Start catching signals from here, but we're still die on interrupts
87          * until we're in the main loop.
88          */
89         (void)sigemptyset(&nset);
90         (void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGINT);
91         (void)sigaddset(&nset, SIGHUP);
92         (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
93         if ((saveint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
94                 (void)signal(SIGINT, collint);
95         if ((savehup = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN)) != SIG_IGN)
96                 (void)signal(SIGHUP, collhup);
97         savetstp = signal(SIGTSTP, collstop);
98         savettou = signal(SIGTTOU, collstop);
99         savettin = signal(SIGTTIN, collstop);
100         if (setjmp(collabort) || setjmp(colljmp)) {
101                 (void)rm(tempname);
102                 goto err;
103         }
104         (void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
105
106         noreset++;
107         (void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
108             "%s/mail.RsXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
109         if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
110             (collf = Fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) {
111                 warn("%s", tempname);
112                 goto err;
113         }
114         (void)rm(tempname);
115
116         /*
117          * If we are going to prompt for a subject,
118          * refrain from printing a newline after
119          * the headers (since some people mind).
120          */
121         t = GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GNL;
122         getsub = 0;
123         if (hp->h_subject == NULL && value("interactive") != NULL &&
124             (value("ask") != NULL || value("asksub") != NULL))
125                 t &= ~GNL, getsub++;
126         if (printheaders) {
127                 puthead(hp, stdout, t);
128                 (void)fflush(stdout);
129         }
130         if ((cp = value("escape")) != NULL)
131                 escape = *cp;
132         else
133                 escape = ESCAPE;
134         eofcount = 0;
135         hadintr = 0;
136         longline = 0;
137
138         if (!setjmp(colljmp)) {
139                 if (getsub)
140                         grabh(hp, GSUBJECT);
141         } else {
142                 /*
143                  * Come here for printing the after-signal message.
144                  * Duplicate messages won't be printed because
145                  * the write is aborted if we get a SIGTTOU.
146                  */
147 cont:
148                 if (hadintr) {
149                         (void)fflush(stdout);
150                         fprintf(stderr,
151                         "\n(Interrupt -- one more to kill letter)\n");
152                 } else {
153                         printf("(continue)\n");
154                         (void)fflush(stdout);
155                 }
156         }
157         for (;;) {
158                 colljmp_p = 1;
159                 c = readline(stdin, linebuf, LINESIZE);
160                 colljmp_p = 0;
161                 if (c < 0) {
162                         if (value("interactive") != NULL &&
163                             value("ignoreeof") != NULL && ++eofcount < 25) {
164                                 printf("Use \".\" to terminate letter\n");
165                                 continue;
166                         }
167                         break;
168                 }
169                 lastlong = longline;
170                 longline = c == LINESIZE - 1;
171                 eofcount = 0;
172                 hadintr = 0;
173                 if (linebuf[0] == '.' && linebuf[1] == '\0' &&
174                     value("interactive") != NULL && !lastlong &&
175                     (value("dot") != NULL || value("ignoreeof") != NULL))
176                         break;
177                 if (linebuf[0] != escape || value("interactive") == NULL ||
178                     lastlong) {
179                         if (putline(collf, linebuf, !longline) < 0)
180                                 goto err;
181                         continue;
182                 }
183                 c = linebuf[1];
184                 switch (c) {
185                 default:
186                         /*
187                          * On double escape, just send the single one.
188                          * Otherwise, it's an error.
189                          */
190                         if (c == escape) {
191                                 if (putline(collf, &linebuf[1], !longline) < 0)
192                                         goto err;
193                                 else
194                                         break;
195                         }
196                         printf("Unknown tilde escape.\n");
197                         break;
198                 case 'C':
199                         /*
200                          * Dump core.
201                          */
202                         core();
203                         break;
204                 case '!':
205                         /*
206                          * Shell escape, send the balance of the
207                          * line to sh -c.
208                          */
209                         shell(&linebuf[2]);
210                         break;
211                 case ':':
212                 case '_':
213                         /*
214                          * Escape to command mode, but be nice!
215                          */
216                         execute(&linebuf[2], 1);
217                         goto cont;
218                 case '.':
219                         /*
220                          * Simulate end of file on input.
221                          */
222                         goto out;
223                 case 'q':
224                         /*
225                          * Force a quit of sending mail.
226                          * Act like an interrupt happened.
227                          */
228                         hadintr++;
229                         collint(SIGINT);
230                         exit(1);
231                 case 'x':
232                         /*
233                          * Exit, do not save in dead.letter.
234                          */
235                         goto err;
236                 case 'h':
237                         /*
238                          * Grab a bunch of headers.
239                          */
240                         grabh(hp, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC);
241                         goto cont;
242                 case 't':
243                         /*
244                          * Add to the To list.
245                          */
246                         hp->h_to = cat(hp->h_to, extract(&linebuf[2], GTO));
247                         break;
248                 case 's':
249                         /*
250                          * Set the Subject line.
251                          */
252                         cp = &linebuf[2];
253                         while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
254                                 cp++;
255                         hp->h_subject = savestr(cp);
256                         break;
257                 case 'R':
258                         /*
259                          * Set the Reply-To line.
260                          */
261                         cp = &linebuf[2];
262                         while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
263                                 cp++;
264                         hp->h_replyto = savestr(cp);
265                         break;
266                 case 'c':
267                         /*
268                          * Add to the CC list.
269                          */
270                         hp->h_cc = cat(hp->h_cc, extract(&linebuf[2], GCC));
271                         break;
272                 case 'b':
273                         /*
274                          * Add to the BCC list.
275                          */
276                         hp->h_bcc = cat(hp->h_bcc, extract(&linebuf[2], GBCC));
277                         break;
278                 case 'i':
279                 case 'A':
280                 case 'a':
281                         /*
282                          * Insert named variable in message.
283                          */
284                         switch(c) {
285                                 case 'i':
286                                         cp = &linebuf[2];
287                                         while(isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
288                                                 cp++;
289                                         break;
290                                 case 'a':
291                                         cp = "sign";
292                                         break;
293                                 case 'A':
294                                         cp = "Sign";
295                                         break;
296                                 default:
297                                         goto err;
298                         }
299
300                         if(*cp != '\0' && (cp = value(cp)) != NULL) {
301                                 printf("%s\n", cp);
302                                 if(putline(collf, cp, 1) < 0)
303                                         goto err;
304                         }
305
306                         break;
307                 case 'd':
308                         /*
309                          * Read in the dead letter file.
310                          */
311                         if (strlcpy(linebuf + 2, getdeadletter(),
312                                 sizeof(linebuf) - 2)
313                             >= sizeof(linebuf) - 2) {
314                                 printf("Line buffer overflow\n");
315                                 break;
316                         }
317                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
318                 case 'r':
319                 case '<':
320                         /*
321                          * Invoke a file:
322                          * Search for the file name,
323                          * then open it and copy the contents to collf.
324                          */
325                         cp = &linebuf[2];
326                         while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
327                                 cp++;
328                         if (*cp == '\0') {
329                                 printf("Interpolate what file?\n");
330                                 break;
331                         }
332                         cp = expand(cp);
333                         if (cp == NULL)
334                                 break;
335                         if (*cp == '!') {
336                                 /*
337                                  * Insert stdout of command.
338                                  */
339                                 char *sh;
340                                 int nullfd, tempfd, rc;
341                                 char tempname2[PATHSIZE];
342
343                                 if ((nullfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY, 0))
344                                     == -1) {
345                                         warn(_PATH_DEVNULL);
346                                         break;
347                                 }
348
349                                 (void)snprintf(tempname2, sizeof(tempname2),
350                                     "%s/mail.ReXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
351                                 if ((tempfd = mkstemp(tempname2)) == -1 ||
352                                     (fbuf = Fdopen(tempfd, "w+")) == NULL) {
353                                         warn("%s", tempname2);
354                                         break;
355                                 }
356                                 (void)unlink(tempname2);
357
358                                 if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
359                                         sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
360
361                                 rc = run_command(sh, 0, nullfd, fileno(fbuf),
362                                     "-c", cp+1, NULL);
363
364                                 close(nullfd);
365
366                                 if (rc < 0) {
367                                         (void)Fclose(fbuf);
368                                         break;
369                                 }
370
371                                 if (fsize(fbuf) == 0) {
372                                         fprintf(stderr,
373                                             "No bytes from command \"%s\"\n",
374                                             cp+1);
375                                         (void)Fclose(fbuf);
376                                         break;
377                                 }
378
379                                 rewind(fbuf);
380                         } else if (isdir(cp)) {
381                                 printf("%s: Directory\n", cp);
382                                 break;
383                         } else if ((fbuf = Fopen(cp, "r")) == NULL) {
384                                 warn("%s", cp);
385                                 break;
386                         }
387                         printf("\"%s\" ", cp);
388                         (void)fflush(stdout);
389                         lc = 0;
390                         cc = 0;
391                         while ((rc = readline(fbuf, linebuf, LINESIZE)) >= 0) {
392                                 if (rc != LINESIZE - 1)
393                                         lc++;
394                                 if ((t = putline(collf, linebuf,
395                                          rc != LINESIZE - 1)) < 0) {
396                                         (void)Fclose(fbuf);
397                                         goto err;
398                                 }
399                                 cc += t;
400                         }
401                         (void)Fclose(fbuf);
402                         printf("%d/%d\n", lc, cc);
403                         break;
404                 case 'w':
405                         /*
406                          * Write the message on a file.
407                          */
408                         cp = &linebuf[2];
409                         while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
410                                 cp++;
411                         if (*cp == '\0') {
412                                 fprintf(stderr, "Write what file!?\n");
413                                 break;
414                         }
415                         if ((cp = expand(cp)) == NULL)
416                                 break;
417                         rewind(collf);
418                         exwrite(cp, collf, 1);
419                         break;
420                 case 'm':
421                 case 'M':
422                 case 'f':
423                 case 'F':
424                         /*
425                          * Interpolate the named messages, if we
426                          * are in receiving mail mode.  Does the
427                          * standard list processing garbage.
428                          * If ~f is given, we don't shift over.
429                          */
430                         if (forward(linebuf + 2, collf, tempname, c) < 0)
431                                 goto err;
432                         goto cont;
433                 case '?':
434                         if ((fbuf = Fopen(_PATH_TILDE, "r")) == NULL) {
435                                 warn("%s", _PATH_TILDE);
436                                 break;
437                         }
438                         while ((t = getc(fbuf)) != EOF)
439                                 (void)putchar(t);
440                         (void)Fclose(fbuf);
441                         break;
442                 case 'p':
443                         /*
444                          * Print out the current state of the
445                          * message without altering anything.
446                          */
447                         rewind(collf);
448                         printf("-------\nMessage contains:\n");
449                         puthead(hp, stdout, GTO|GSUBJECT|GCC|GBCC|GNL);
450                         while ((t = getc(collf)) != EOF)
451                                 (void)putchar(t);
452                         goto cont;
453                 case '|':
454                         /*
455                          * Pipe message through command.
456                          * Collect output as new message.
457                          */
458                         rewind(collf);
459                         mespipe(collf, &linebuf[2]);
460                         goto cont;
461                 case 'v':
462                 case 'e':
463                         /*
464                          * Edit the current message.
465                          * 'e' means to use EDITOR
466                          * 'v' means to use VISUAL
467                          */
468                         rewind(collf);
469                         mesedit(collf, c);
470                         goto cont;
471                 }
472         }
473         goto out;
474 err:
475         if (collf != NULL) {
476                 (void)Fclose(collf);
477                 collf = NULL;
478         }
479 out:
480         if (collf != NULL)
481                 rewind(collf);
482         noreset--;
483         (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
484         (void)signal(SIGINT, saveint);
485         (void)signal(SIGHUP, savehup);
486         (void)signal(SIGTSTP, savetstp);
487         (void)signal(SIGTTOU, savettou);
488         (void)signal(SIGTTIN, savettin);
489         (void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
490         return (collf);
491 }
492
493 /*
494  * Write a file, ex-like if f set.
495  */
496 int
497 exwrite(char name[], FILE *fp, int f)
498 {
499         FILE *of;
500         int c, lc;
501         long cc;
502         struct stat junk;
503
504         if (f) {
505                 printf("\"%s\" ", name);
506                 (void)fflush(stdout);
507         }
508         if (stat(name, &junk) >= 0 && S_ISREG(junk.st_mode)) {
509                 if (!f)
510                         fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", name);
511                 fprintf(stderr, "File exists\n");
512                 return (-1);
513         }
514         if ((of = Fopen(name, "w")) == NULL) {
515                 warn((char *)NULL);
516                 return (-1);
517         }
518         lc = 0;
519         cc = 0;
520         while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
521                 cc++;
522                 if (c == '\n')
523                         lc++;
524                 (void)putc(c, of);
525                 if (ferror(of)) {
526                         warnx("%s", name);
527                         (void)Fclose(of);
528                         return (-1);
529                 }
530         }
531         (void)Fclose(of);
532         printf("%d/%ld\n", lc, cc);
533         (void)fflush(stdout);
534         return (0);
535 }
536
537 /*
538  * Edit the message being collected on fp.
539  * On return, make the edit file the new temp file.
540  */
541 void
542 mesedit(FILE *fp, int c)
543 {
544         sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
545         FILE *nf = run_editor(fp, (off_t)-1, c, 0);
546
547         if (nf != NULL) {
548                 (void)fseeko(nf, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
549                 collf = nf;
550                 (void)Fclose(fp);
551         }
552         (void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
553 }
554
555 /*
556  * Pipe the message through the command.
557  * Old message is on stdin of command;
558  * New message collected from stdout.
559  * Sh -c must return 0 to accept the new message.
560  */
561 void
562 mespipe(FILE *fp, char cmd[])
563 {
564         FILE *nf;
565         int fd;
566         sig_t sigint = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
567         char *sh, tempname[PATHSIZE];
568
569         (void)snprintf(tempname, sizeof(tempname),
570             "%s/mail.ReXXXXXXXXXX", tmpdir);
571         if ((fd = mkstemp(tempname)) == -1 ||
572             (nf = Fdopen(fd, "w+")) == NULL) {
573                 warn("%s", tempname);
574                 goto out;
575         }
576         (void)rm(tempname);
577         /*
578          * stdin = current message.
579          * stdout = new message.
580          */
581         if ((sh = value("SHELL")) == NULL)
582                 sh = _PATH_CSHELL;
583         if (run_command(sh,
584             0, fileno(fp), fileno(nf), "-c", cmd, NULL) < 0) {
585                 (void)Fclose(nf);
586                 goto out;
587         }
588         if (fsize(nf) == 0) {
589                 fprintf(stderr, "No bytes from \"%s\" !?\n", cmd);
590                 (void)Fclose(nf);
591                 goto out;
592         }
593         /*
594          * Take new files.
595          */
596         (void)fseeko(nf, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
597         collf = nf;
598         (void)Fclose(fp);
599 out:
600         (void)signal(SIGINT, sigint);
601 }
602
603 /*
604  * Interpolate the named messages into the current
605  * message, preceding each line with a tab.
606  * Return a count of the number of characters now in
607  * the message, or -1 if an error is encountered writing
608  * the message temporary.  The flag argument is 'm' if we
609  * should shift over and 'f' if not.
610  */
611 int
612 forward(char ms[], FILE *fp, char *fn, int f)
613 {
614         int *msgvec;
615         struct ignoretab *ig;
616         char *tabst;
617
618         msgvec = (int *)salloc((msgCount+1) * sizeof(*msgvec));
619         if (msgvec == NULL)
620                 return (0);
621         if (getmsglist(ms, msgvec, 0) < 0)
622                 return (0);
623         if (*msgvec == 0) {
624                 *msgvec = first(0, MMNORM);
625                 if (*msgvec == 0) {
626                         printf("No appropriate messages\n");
627                         return (0);
628                 }
629                 msgvec[1] = 0;
630         }
631         if (f == 'f' || f == 'F')
632                 tabst = NULL;
633         else if ((tabst = value("indentprefix")) == NULL)
634                 tabst = "\t";
635         ig = isupper((unsigned char)f) ? NULL : ignore;
636         printf("Interpolating:");
637         for (; *msgvec != 0; msgvec++) {
638                 struct message *mp = message + *msgvec - 1;
639
640                 touch(mp);
641                 printf(" %d", *msgvec);
642                 if (sendmessage(mp, fp, ig, tabst) < 0) {
643                         warnx("%s", fn);
644                         return (-1);
645                 }
646         }
647         printf("\n");
648         return (0);
649 }
650
651 /*
652  * Print (continue) when continued after ^Z.
653  */
654 /*ARGSUSED*/
655 void
656 collstop(int s)
657 {
658         sig_t old_action = signal(s, SIG_DFL);
659         sigset_t nset;
660
661         (void)sigemptyset(&nset);
662         (void)sigaddset(&nset, s);
663         (void)sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL);
664         (void)kill(0, s);
665         (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, NULL);
666         (void)signal(s, old_action);
667         if (colljmp_p) {
668                 colljmp_p = 0;
669                 hadintr = 0;
670                 longjmp(colljmp, 1);
671         }
672 }
673
674 /*
675  * On interrupt, come here to save the partial message in ~/dead.letter.
676  * Then jump out of the collection loop.
677  */
678 /*ARGSUSED*/
679 void
680 collint(int s __unused)
681 {
682         /*
683          * the control flow is subtle, because we can be called from ~q.
684          */
685         if (!hadintr) {
686                 if (value("ignore") != NULL) {
687                         printf("@");
688                         (void)fflush(stdout);
689                         clearerr(stdin);
690                         return;
691                 }
692                 hadintr = 1;
693                 longjmp(colljmp, 1);
694         }
695         rewind(collf);
696         if (value("nosave") == NULL)
697                 savedeadletter(collf);
698         longjmp(collabort, 1);
699 }
700
701 /*ARGSUSED*/
702 void
703 collhup(int s __unused)
704 {
705         rewind(collf);
706         savedeadletter(collf);
707         /*
708          * Let's pretend nobody else wants to clean up,
709          * a true statement at this time.
710          */
711         exit(1);
712 }
713
714 void
715 savedeadletter(FILE *fp)
716 {
717         FILE *dbuf;
718         int c;
719         char *cp;
720
721         if (fsize(fp) == 0)
722                 return;
723         cp = getdeadletter();
724         c = umask(077);
725         dbuf = Fopen(cp, "a");
726         (void)umask(c);
727         if (dbuf == NULL)
728                 return;
729         while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF)
730                 (void)putc(c, dbuf);
731         (void)Fclose(dbuf);
732         rewind(fp);
733 }