usr.bin/man/man.sh

   1 #! /bin/sh
   2 #
   3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
   4 #
   5 #  Copyright (c) 2010 Gordon Tetlow
   6 #  All rights reserved.
   7 #
   8 #  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9 #  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10 #  are met:
  11 #  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12 #     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13 #  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14 #     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15 #     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16 #
  17 #  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18 #  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19 #  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20 #  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21 #  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22 #  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23 #  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24 #  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25 #  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26 #  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27 #  SUCH DAMAGE.
  28 #
  29 # $FreeBSD$
  30
  31 # Usage: add_to_manpath path
  32 # Adds a variable to manpath while ensuring we don't have duplicates.
  33 # Returns true if we were able to add something. False otherwise.
  34 add_to_manpath() {
  35         case "$manpath" in
  36         *:$1)   decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
  37         $1:*)   decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
  38         *:$1:*) decho "  Skipping duplicate manpath entry $1" 2 ;;
  39         *)      if [ -d "$1" ]; then
  40                         decho "  Adding $1 to manpath"
  41                         manpath="$manpath:$1"
  42                         return 0
  43                 fi
  44                 ;;
  45         esac
  46
  47         return 1
  48 }
  49
  50 # Usage: build_manlocales
  51 # Builds a correct MANLOCALES variable.
  52 build_manlocales() {
  53         # If the user has set manlocales, who are we to argue.
  54         if [ -n "$MANLOCALES" ]; then
  55                 return
  56         fi
  57
  58         parse_configs
  59
  60         # Trim leading colon
  61         MANLOCALES=${manlocales#:}
  62
  63         decho "Available manual locales: $MANLOCALES"
  64 }
  65
  66 # Usage: build_manpath
  67 # Builds a correct MANPATH variable.
  68 build_manpath() {
  69         local IFS
  70
  71         # If the user has set a manpath, who are we to argue.
  72         if [ -n "$MANPATH" ]; then
  73                 case "$MANPATH" in
  74                 *:) PREPEND_MANPATH=${MANPATH} ;;
  75                 :*) APPEND_MANPATH=${MANPATH} ;;
  76                 *::*)
  77                         PREPEND_MANPATH=${MANPATH%%::*}
  78                         APPEND_MANPATH=${MANPATH#*::}
  79                         ;;
  80                 *) return ;;
  81                 esac
  82         fi
  83
  84         if [ -n "$PREPEND_MANPATH" ]; then
  85                 IFS=:
  86                 for path in $PREPEND_MANPATH; do
  87                         add_to_manpath "$path"
  88                 done
  89                 unset IFS
  90         fi
  91
  92         search_path
  93
  94         decho "Adding default manpath entries"
  95         IFS=:
  96         for path in $man_default_path; do
  97                 add_to_manpath "$path"
  98         done
  99         unset IFS
 100
 101         parse_configs
 102
 103         if [ -n "$APPEND_MANPATH" ]; then
 104                 IFS=:
 105                 for path in $APPEND_MANPATH; do
 106                         add_to_manpath "$path"
 107                 done
 108                 unset IFS
 109         fi
 110         # Trim leading colon
 111         MANPATH=${manpath#:}
 112
 113         decho "Using manual path: $MANPATH"
 114 }
 115
 116 # Usage: check_cat catglob
 117 # Checks to see if a cat glob is available.
 118 check_cat() {
 119         if exists "$1"; then
 120                 use_cat=yes
 121                 catpage=$found
 122                 setup_cattool $catpage
 123                 decho "    Found catpage $catpage"
 124                 return 0
 125         else
 126                 return 1
 127         fi
 128 }
 129
 130 # Usage: check_man manglob catglob
 131 # Given 2 globs, figures out if the manglob is available, if so, check to
 132 # see if the catglob is also available and up to date.
 133 check_man() {
 134         if exists "$1"; then
 135                 # We have a match, check for a cat page
 136                 manpage=$found
 137                 setup_cattool $manpage
 138                 decho "    Found manpage $manpage"
 139
 140                 if [ -n "${use_width}" ]; then
 141                         # non-standard width
 142                         unset use_cat
 143                         decho "    Skipping catpage: non-standard page width"
 144                 elif exists "$2" && is_newer $found $manpage; then
 145                         # cat page found and is newer, use that
 146                         use_cat=yes
 147                         catpage=$found
 148                         setup_cattool $catpage
 149                         decho "    Using catpage $catpage"
 150                 else
 151                         # no cat page or is older
 152                         unset use_cat
 153                         decho "    Skipping catpage: not found or old"
 154                 fi
 155                 return 0
 156         fi
 157
 158         return 1
 159 }
 160
 161 # Usage: decho "string" [debuglevel]
 162 # Echoes to stderr string prefaced with -- if high enough debuglevel.
 163 decho() {
 164         if [ $debug -ge ${2:-1} ]; then
 165                 echo "-- $1" >&2
 166         fi
 167 }
 168
 169 # Usage: exists glob
 170 # Returns true if glob resolves to a real file.
 171 exists() {
 172         local IFS
 173
 174         # Don't accidentally inherit callers IFS (breaks perl manpages)
 175         unset IFS
 176
 177         # Use some globbing tricks in the shell to determine if a file
 178         # exists or not.
 179         set +f
 180         set -- "$1" $1
 181         set -f
 182
 183         if [ "$1" != "$2" -a -r "$2" ]; then
 184                 found="$2"
 185                 return 0
 186         fi
 187
 188         return 1
 189 }
 190
 191 # Usage: find_file path section subdir pagename
 192 # Returns: true if something is matched and found.
 193 # Search the given path/section combo for a given page.
 194 find_file() {
 195         local manroot catroot mann man0 catn cat0
 196
 197         manroot="$1/man$2"
 198         catroot="$1/cat$2"
 199         if [ -n "$3" ]; then
 200                 manroot="$manroot/$3"
 201                 catroot="$catroot/$3"
 202         fi
 203
 204         if [ ! -d "$manroot" -a ! -d "$catroot" ]; then
 205                 return 1
 206         fi
 207         decho "  Searching directory $manroot" 2
 208
 209         mann="$manroot/$4.$2*"
 210         man0="$manroot/$4.0*"
 211         catn="$catroot/$4.$2*"
 212         cat0="$catroot/$4.0*"
 213
 214         # This is the behavior as seen by the original man utility.
 215         # Let's not change that which doesn't seem broken.
 216         if check_man "$mann" "$catn"; then
 217                 return 0
 218         elif check_man "$man0" "$cat0"; then
 219                 return 0
 220         elif check_cat "$catn"; then
 221                 return 0
 222         elif check_cat "$cat0"; then
 223                 return 0
 224         fi
 225
 226         return 1
 227 }
 228
 229 # Usage: is_newer file1 file2
 230 # Returns true if file1 is newer than file2 as calculated by mtime.
 231 is_newer() {
 232         if ! [ "$1" -ot "$2" ]; then
 233                 decho "    mtime: $1 not older than $2" 3
 234                 return 0
 235         else
 236                 decho "    mtime: $1 older than $2" 3
 237                 return 1
 238         fi
 239 }
 240
 241 # Usage: manpath_parse_args "$@"
 242 # Parses commandline options for manpath.
 243 manpath_parse_args() {
 244         local cmd_arg
 245
 246         while getopts 'Ldq' cmd_arg; do
 247                 case "${cmd_arg}" in
 248                 L)      Lflag=Lflag ;;
 249                 d)      debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
 250                 q)      qflag=qflag ;;
 251                 *)      manpath_usage ;;
 252                 esac
 253         done >&2
 254 }
 255
 256 # Usage: manpath_usage
 257 # Display usage for the manpath(1) utility.
 258 manpath_usage() {
 259         echo 'usage: manpath [-Ldq]' >&2
 260         exit 1
 261 }
 262
 263 # Usage: manpath_warnings
 264 # Display some warnings to stderr.
 265 manpath_warnings() {
 266         if [ -n "$Lflag" -a -n "$MANLOCALES" ]; then
 267                 echo "(Warning: MANLOCALES environment variable set)" >&2
 268         fi
 269 }
 270
 271 # Usage: man_check_for_so page path
 272 # Returns: True if able to resolve the file, false if it ended in tears.
 273 # Detects the presence of the .so directive and causes the file to be
 274 # redirected to another source file.
 275 man_check_for_so() {
 276         local IFS line tstr
 277
 278         unset IFS
 279         if [ -n "$catpage" ]; then
 280                 return 0
 281         fi
 282
 283         # We need to loop to accommodate multiple .so directives.
 284         while true
 285         do
 286                 line=$($cattool $manpage | head -1)
 287                 case "$line" in
 288                 .so*)   trim "${line#.so}"
 289                         decho "$manpage includes $tstr"
 290                         # Glob and check for the file.
 291                         if ! check_man "$path/$tstr*" ""; then
 292                                 decho "  Unable to find $tstr"
 293                                 return 1
 294                         fi
 295                         ;;
 296                 *)      break ;;
 297                 esac
 298         done
 299
 300         return 0
 301 }
 302
 303 # Usage: man_display_page
 304 # Display either the manpage or catpage depending on the use_cat variable
 305 man_display_page() {
 306         local IFS pipeline testline
 307
 308         # We are called with IFS set to colon. This causes really weird
 309         # things to happen for the variables that have spaces in them.
 310         unset IFS
 311
 312         # If we are supposed to use a catpage and we aren't using troff(1)
 313         # just zcat the catpage and we are done.
 314         if [ -z "$tflag" -a -n "$use_cat" ]; then
 315                 if [ -n "$wflag" ]; then
 316                         echo "$catpage (source: $manpage)"
 317                         ret=0
 318                 else
 319                         if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
 320                                 decho "Command: $cattool $catpage | $MANPAGER"
 321                                 ret=0
 322                         else
 323                                 eval "$cattool $catpage | $MANPAGER"
 324                                 ret=$?
 325                         fi
 326                 fi
 327                 return
 328         fi
 329
 330         # Okay, we are using the manpage, do we just need to output the
 331         # name of the manpage?
 332         if [ -n "$wflag" ]; then
 333                 echo "$manpage"
 334                 ret=0
 335                 return
 336         fi
 337
 338         if [ -n "$use_width" ]; then
 339                 mandoc_args="-O width=${use_width}"
 340         fi
 341         testline="mandoc -Tlint -Wunsupp >/dev/null 2>&1"
 342         if [ -n "$tflag" ]; then
 343                 pipeline="mandoc -Tps $mandoc_args"
 344         else
 345                 pipeline="mandoc $mandoc_args | $MANPAGER"
 346         fi
 347
 348         if ! eval "$cattool $manpage | $testline" ;then
 349                 if which -s groff; then
 350                         man_display_page_groff
 351                 else
 352                         echo "This manpage needs groff(1) to be rendered" >&2
 353                         echo "First install groff(1): " >&2
 354                         echo "pkg install groff " >&2
 355                         ret=1
 356                 fi
 357                 return
 358         fi
 359
 360         if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
 361                 decho "Command: $cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
 362                 ret=0
 363         else
 364                 eval "$cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
 365                 ret=$?
 366         fi
 367 }
 368
 369 # Usage: man_display_page_groff
 370 # Display the manpage using groff
 371 man_display_page_groff() {
 372         local EQN NROFF PIC TBL TROFF REFER VGRIND
 373         local IFS l nroff_dev pipeline preproc_arg tool
 374
 375         # So, we really do need to parse the manpage. First, figure out the
 376         # device flag (-T) we have to pass to eqn(1) and groff(1). Then,
 377         # setup the pipeline of commands based on the user's request.
 378
 379         # If the manpage is from a particular charset, we need to setup nroff
 380         # to properly output for the correct device.
 381         case "${manpage}" in
 382         *.${man_charset}/*)
 383                 # I don't pretend to know this; I'm just copying from the
 384                 # previous version of man(1).
 385                 case "$man_charset" in
 386                 KOI8-R)         nroff_dev="koi8-r" ;;
 387                 ISO8859-1)      nroff_dev="latin1" ;;
 388                 ISO8859-15)     nroff_dev="latin1" ;;
 389                 UTF-8)          nroff_dev="utf8" ;;
 390                 *)              nroff_dev="ascii" ;;
 391                 esac
 392
 393                 NROFF="$NROFF -T$nroff_dev"
 394                 EQN="$EQN -T$nroff_dev"
 395
 396                 # Iff the manpage is from the locale and not just the charset,
 397                 # then we need to define the locale string.
 398                 case "${manpage}" in
 399                 */${man_lang}_${man_country}.${man_charset}/*)
 400                         NROFF="$NROFF -dlocale=$man_lang.$man_charset"
 401                         ;;
 402                 */${man_lang}.${man_charset}/*)
 403                         NROFF="$NROFF -dlocale=$man_lang.$man_charset"
 404                         ;;
 405                 esac
 406
 407                 # Allow language specific calls to override the default
 408                 # set of utilities.
 409                 l=$(echo $man_lang | tr [:lower:] [:upper:])
 410                 for tool in EQN NROFF PIC TBL TROFF REFER VGRIND; do
 411                         eval "$tool=\${${tool}_$l:-\$$tool}"
 412                 done
 413                 ;;
 414         *)      NROFF="$NROFF -Tascii"
 415                 EQN="$EQN -Tascii"
 416                 ;;
 417         esac
 418
 419         if [ -z "$MANCOLOR" ]; then
 420                 NROFF="$NROFF -P-c"
 421         fi
 422
 423         if [ -n "${use_width}" ]; then
 424                 NROFF="$NROFF -rLL=${use_width}n -rLT=${use_width}n"
 425         fi
 426
 427         if [ -n "$MANROFFSEQ" ]; then
 428                 set -- -$MANROFFSEQ
 429                 while getopts 'egprtv' preproc_arg; do
 430                         case "${preproc_arg}" in
 431                         e)      pipeline="$pipeline | $EQN" ;;
 432                         g)      ;; # Ignore for compatibility.
 433                         p)      pipeline="$pipeline | $PIC" ;;
 434                         r)      pipeline="$pipeline | $REFER" ;;
 435                         t)      pipeline="$pipeline | $TBL" ;;
 436                         v)      pipeline="$pipeline | $VGRIND" ;;
 437                         *)      usage ;;
 438                         esac
 439                 done
 440                 # Strip the leading " | " from the resulting pipeline.
 441                 pipeline="${pipeline#" | "}"
 442         else
 443                 pipeline="$TBL"
 444         fi
 445
 446         if [ -n "$tflag" ]; then
 447                 pipeline="$pipeline | $TROFF"
 448         else
 449                 pipeline="$pipeline | $NROFF | $MANPAGER"
 450         fi
 451
 452         if [ $debug -gt 0 ]; then
 453                 decho "Command: $cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
 454                 ret=0
 455         else
 456                 eval "$cattool $manpage | $pipeline"
 457                 ret=$?
 458         fi
 459 }
 460
 461 # Usage: man_find_and_display page
 462 # Search through the manpaths looking for the given page.
 463 man_find_and_display() {
 464         local found_page locpath p path sect
 465
 466         # Check to see if it's a file. But only if it has a '/' in
 467         # the filename.
 468         case "$1" in
 469         */*)    if [ -f "$1" -a -r "$1" ]; then
 470                         decho "Found a usable page, displaying that"
 471                         unset use_cat
 472                         manpage="$1"
 473                         setup_cattool $manpage
 474                         if man_check_for_so $manpage $(dirname $manpage); then
 475                                 found_page=yes
 476                                 man_display_page
 477                         fi
 478                         return
 479                 fi
 480                 ;;
 481         esac
 482
 483         IFS=:
 484         for sect in $MANSECT; do
 485                 decho "Searching section $sect" 2
 486                 for path in $MANPATH; do
 487                         for locpath in $locpaths; do
 488                                 p=$path/$locpath
 489                                 p=${p%/.} # Rid ourselves of the trailing /.
 490
 491                                 # Check if there is a MACHINE specific manpath.
 492                                 if find_file $p $sect $MACHINE "$1"; then
 493                                         if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
 494                                                 found_page=yes
 495                                                 man_display_page
 496                                                 if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
 497                                                         continue 2
 498                                                 else
 499                                                         return
 500                                                 fi
 501                                         fi
 502                                 fi
 503
 504                                 # Check if there is a MACHINE_ARCH
 505                                 # specific manpath.
 506                                 if find_file $p $sect $MACHINE_ARCH "$1"; then
 507                                         if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
 508                                                 found_page=yes
 509                                                 man_display_page
 510                                                 if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
 511                                                         continue 2
 512                                                 else
 513                                                         return
 514                                                 fi
 515                                         fi
 516                                 fi
 517
 518                                 # Check plain old manpath.
 519                                 if find_file $p $sect '' "$1"; then
 520                                         if man_check_for_so $manpage $p; then
 521                                                 found_page=yes
 522                                                 man_display_page
 523                                                 if [ -n "$aflag" ]; then
 524                                                         continue 2
 525                                                 else
 526                                                         return
 527                                                 fi
 528                                         fi
 529                                 fi
 530                         done
 531                 done
 532         done
 533         unset IFS
 534
 535         # Nothing? Well, we are done then.
 536         if [ -z "$found_page" ]; then
 537                 echo "No manual entry for $1" >&2
 538                 ret=1
 539                 return
 540         fi
 541 }
 542
 543 # Usage: man_parse_args "$@"
 544 # Parses commandline options for man.
 545 man_parse_args() {
 546         local IFS cmd_arg
 547
 548         while getopts 'M:P:S:adfhkm:op:tw' cmd_arg; do
 549                 case "${cmd_arg}" in
 550                 M)      MANPATH=$OPTARG ;;
 551                 P)      MANPAGER=$OPTARG ;;
 552                 S)      MANSECT=$OPTARG ;;
 553                 a)      aflag=aflag ;;
 554                 d)      debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
 555                 f)      fflag=fflag ;;
 556                 h)      man_usage 0 ;;
 557                 k)      kflag=kflag ;;
 558                 m)      mflag=$OPTARG ;;
 559                 o)      oflag=oflag ;;
 560                 p)      MANROFFSEQ=$OPTARG ;;
 561                 t)      tflag=tflag ;;
 562                 w)      wflag=wflag ;;
 563                 *)      man_usage ;;
 564                 esac
 565         done >&2
 566
 567         shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
 568
 569         # Check the args for incompatible options.
 570         case "${fflag}${kflag}${tflag}${wflag}" in
 571         fflagkflag*)    echo "Incompatible options: -f and -k"; man_usage ;;
 572         fflag*tflag*)   echo "Incompatible options: -f and -t"; man_usage ;;
 573         fflag*wflag)    echo "Incompatible options: -f and -w"; man_usage ;;
 574         *kflagtflag*)   echo "Incompatible options: -k and -t"; man_usage ;;
 575         *kflag*wflag)   echo "Incompatible options: -k and -w"; man_usage ;;
 576         *tflagwflag)    echo "Incompatible options: -t and -w"; man_usage ;;
 577         esac
 578
 579         # Short circuit for whatis(1) and apropos(1)
 580         if [ -n "$fflag" ]; then
 581                 do_whatis "$@"
 582                 exit
 583         fi
 584
 585         if [ -n "$kflag" ]; then
 586                 do_apropos "$@"
 587                 exit
 588         fi
 589
 590         IFS=:
 591         for sect in $man_default_sections; do
 592                 if [ "$sect" = "$1" ]; then
 593                         decho "Detected manual section as first arg: $1"
 594                         MANSECT="$1"
 595                         shift
 596                         break
 597                 fi
 598         done
 599         unset IFS
 600
 601         pages="$*"
 602 }
 603
 604 # Usage: man_setup
 605 # Setup various trivial but essential variables.
 606 man_setup() {
 607         # Setup machine and architecture variables.
 608         if [ -n "$mflag" ]; then
 609                 MACHINE_ARCH=${mflag%%:*}
 610                 MACHINE=${mflag##*:}
 611         fi
 612         if [ -z "$MACHINE_ARCH" ]; then
 613                 MACHINE_ARCH=$($SYSCTL -n hw.machine_arch)
 614         fi
 615         if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then
 616                 MACHINE=$($SYSCTL -n hw.machine)
 617         fi
 618         decho "Using architecture: $MACHINE_ARCH:$MACHINE"
 619
 620         setup_pager
 621
 622         # Setup manual sections to search.
 623         if [ -z "$MANSECT" ]; then
 624                 MANSECT=$man_default_sections
 625         fi
 626         decho "Using manual sections: $MANSECT"
 627
 628         build_manpath
 629         man_setup_locale
 630         man_setup_width
 631 }
 632
 633 # Usage: man_setup_width
 634 # Set up page width.
 635 man_setup_width() {
 636         local sizes
 637
 638         unset use_width
 639         case "$MANWIDTH" in
 640         [0-9]*)
 641                 if [ "$MANWIDTH" -gt 0 2>/dev/null ]; then
 642                         use_width=$MANWIDTH
 643                 fi
 644                 ;;
 645         [Tt][Tt][Yy])
 646                 if { sizes=$($STTY size 0>&3 2>/dev/null); } 3>&1; then
 647                         set -- $sizes
 648                         if [ $2 -gt 80 ]; then
 649                                 use_width=$(($2-2))
 650                         fi
 651                 fi
 652                 ;;
 653         esac
 654         if [ -n "$use_width" ]; then
 655                 decho "Using non-standard page width: ${use_width}"
 656         else
 657                 decho 'Using standard page width'
 658         fi
 659 }
 660
 661 # Usage: man_setup_locale
 662 # Setup necessary locale variables.
 663 man_setup_locale() {
 664         local lang_cc
 665         local locstr
 666
 667         locpaths='.'
 668         man_charset='US-ASCII'
 669
 670         # Setup locale information.
 671         if [ -n "$oflag" ]; then
 672                 decho 'Using non-localized manpages'
 673         else
 674                 # Use the locale tool to give us proper locale information
 675                 eval $( $LOCALE )
 676
 677                 if [ -n "$LANG" ]; then
 678                         locstr=$LANG
 679                 else
 680                         locstr=$LC_CTYPE
 681                 fi
 682
 683                 case "$locstr" in
 684                 C)              ;;
 685                 C.UTF-8)        ;;
 686                 POSIX)          ;;
 687                 [a-z][a-z]_[A-Z][A-Z]\.*)
 688                                 lang_cc="${locstr%.*}"
 689                                 man_lang="${locstr%_*}"
 690                                 man_country="${lang_cc#*_}"
 691                                 man_charset="${locstr#*.}"
 692                                 locpaths="$locstr"
 693                                 locpaths="$locpaths:$man_lang.$man_charset"
 694                                 if [ "$man_lang" != "en" ]; then
 695                                         locpaths="$locpaths:en.$man_charset"
 696                                 fi
 697                                 locpaths="$locpaths:."
 698                                 ;;
 699                 *)              echo 'Unknown locale, assuming C' >&2
 700                                 ;;
 701                 esac
 702         fi
 703
 704         decho "Using locale paths: $locpaths"
 705 }
 706
 707 # Usage: man_usage [exitcode]
 708 # Display usage for the man utility.
 709 man_usage() {
 710         echo 'Usage:'
 711         echo ' man [-adho] [-t | -w] [-M manpath] [-P pager] [-S mansect]'
 712         echo '     [-m arch[:machine]] [-p [eprtv]] [mansect] page [...]'
 713         echo ' man -f page [...] -- Emulates whatis(1)'
 714         echo ' man -k page [...] -- Emulates apropos(1)'
 715
 716         # When exit'ing with -h, it's not an error.
 717         exit ${1:-1}
 718 }
 719
 720 # Usage: parse_configs
 721 # Reads the end-user adjustable config files.
 722 parse_configs() {
 723         local IFS file files
 724
 725         if [ -n "$parsed_configs" ]; then
 726                 return
 727         fi
 728
 729         unset IFS
 730
 731         # Read the global config first in case the user wants
 732         # to override config_local.
 733         if [ -r "$config_global" ]; then
 734                 parse_file "$config_global"
 735         fi
 736
 737         # Glob the list of files to parse.
 738         set +f
 739         files=$(echo $config_local)
 740         set -f
 741
 742         for file in $files; do
 743                 if [ -r "$file" ]; then
 744                         parse_file "$file"
 745                 fi
 746         done
 747
 748         parsed_configs='yes'
 749 }
 750
 751 # Usage: parse_file file
 752 # Reads the specified config files.
 753 parse_file() {
 754         local file line tstr var
 755
 756         file="$1"
 757         decho "Parsing config file: $file"
 758         while read line; do
 759                 decho "  $line" 2
 760                 case "$line" in
 761                 \#*)            decho "    Comment" 3
 762                                 ;;
 763                 MANPATH*)       decho "    MANPATH" 3
 764                                 trim "${line#MANPATH}"
 765                                 add_to_manpath "$tstr"
 766                                 ;;
 767                 MANLOCALE*)     decho "    MANLOCALE" 3
 768                                 trim "${line#MANLOCALE}"
 769                                 manlocales="$manlocales:$tstr"
 770                                 ;;
 771                 MANCONFIG*)     decho "    MANCONFIG" 3
 772                                 trim "${line#MANCONFIG}"
 773                                 config_local="$tstr"
 774                                 ;;
 775                 # Set variables in the form of FOO_BAR
 776                 *_*[\ \ ]*)     var="${line%%[\ \       ]*}"
 777                                 trim "${line#$var}"
 778                                 eval "$var=\"$tstr\""
 779                                 decho "    Parsed $var" 3
 780                                 ;;
 781                 esac
 782         done < "$file"
 783 }
 784
 785 # Usage: search_path
 786 # Traverse $PATH looking for manpaths.
 787 search_path() {
 788         local IFS p path
 789
 790         decho "Searching PATH for man directories"
 791
 792         IFS=:
 793         for path in $PATH; do
 794                 if add_to_manpath "$path/man"; then
 795                         :
 796                 elif add_to_manpath "$path/MAN"; then
 797                         :
 798                 else
 799                         case "$path" in
 800                         */bin)  p="${path%/bin}/share/man"
 801                                 add_to_manpath "$p"
 802                                 p="${path%/bin}/man"
 803                                 add_to_manpath "$p"
 804                                 ;;
 805                         esac
 806                 fi
 807         done
 808         unset IFS
 809
 810         if [ -z "$manpath" ]; then
 811                 decho '  Unable to find any manpaths, using default'
 812                 manpath=$man_default_path
 813         fi
 814 }
 815
 816 # Usage: search_whatis cmd [arglist]
 817 # Do the heavy lifting for apropos/whatis
 818 search_whatis() {
 819         local IFS bad cmd f good key keywords loc opt out path rval wlist
 820
 821         cmd="$1"
 822         shift
 823
 824         whatis_parse_args "$@"
 825
 826         build_manpath
 827         build_manlocales
 828         setup_pager
 829
 830         if [ "$cmd" = "whatis" ]; then
 831                 opt="-w"
 832         fi
 833
 834         f='whatis'
 835
 836         IFS=:
 837         for path in $MANPATH; do
 838                 if [ \! -d "$path" ]; then
 839                         decho "Skipping non-existent path: $path" 2
 840                         continue
 841                 fi
 842
 843                 if [ -f "$path/$f" -a -r "$path/$f" ]; then
 844                         decho "Found whatis: $path/$f"
 845                         wlist="$wlist $path/$f"
 846                 fi
 847
 848                 for loc in $MANLOCALES; do
 849                         if [ -f "$path/$loc/$f" -a -r "$path/$loc/$f" ]; then
 850                                 decho "Found whatis: $path/$loc/$f"
 851                                 wlist="$wlist $path/$loc/$f"
 852                         fi
 853                 done
 854         done
 855         unset IFS
 856
 857         if [ -z "$wlist" ]; then
 858                 echo "$cmd: no whatis databases in $MANPATH" >&2
 859                 exit 1
 860         fi
 861
 862         rval=0
 863         for key in $keywords; do
 864                 out=$(grep -Ehi $opt -- "$key" $wlist)
 865                 if [ -n "$out" ]; then
 866                         good="$good\\n$out"
 867                 else
 868                         bad="$bad\\n$key: nothing appropriate"
 869                         rval=1
 870                 fi
 871         done
 872
 873         # Strip leading carriage return.
 874         good=${good#\\n}
 875         bad=${bad#\\n}
 876
 877         if [ -n "$good" ]; then
 878                 echo -e "$good" | $MANPAGER
 879         fi
 880
 881         if [ -n "$bad" ]; then
 882                 echo -e "$bad" >&2
 883         fi
 884
 885         exit $rval
 886 }
 887
 888 # Usage: setup_cattool page
 889 # Finds an appropriate decompressor based on extension
 890 setup_cattool() {
 891         case "$1" in
 892         *.bz)   cattool='/usr/bin/bzcat' ;;
 893         *.bz2)  cattool='/usr/bin/bzcat' ;;
 894         *.gz)   cattool='/usr/bin/zcat' ;;
 895         *.lzma) cattool='/usr/bin/lzcat' ;;
 896         *.xz)   cattool='/usr/bin/xzcat' ;;
 897         *)      cattool='/usr/bin/zcat -f' ;;
 898         esac
 899 }
 900
 901 # Usage: setup_pager
 902 # Correctly sets $MANPAGER
 903 setup_pager() {
 904         # Setup pager.
 905         if [ -z "$MANPAGER" ]; then
 906                 if [ -n "$MANCOLOR" ]; then
 907                         MANPAGER="less -sR"
 908                 else
 909                         if [ -n "$PAGER" ]; then
 910                                 MANPAGER="$PAGER"
 911                         else
 912                                 MANPAGER="less -s"
 913                         fi
 914                 fi
 915         fi
 916         decho "Using pager: $MANPAGER"
 917 }
 918
 919 # Usage: trim string
 920 # Trims whitespace from beginning and end of a variable
 921 trim() {
 922         tstr=$1
 923         while true; do
 924                 case "$tstr" in
 925                 [\ \    ]*)     tstr="${tstr##[\ \      ]}" ;;
 926                 *[\ \   ])      tstr="${tstr%%[\ \      ]}" ;;
 927                 *)              break ;;
 928                 esac
 929         done
 930 }
 931
 932 # Usage: whatis_parse_args "$@"
 933 # Parse commandline args for whatis and apropos.
 934 whatis_parse_args() {
 935         local cmd_arg
 936         while getopts 'd' cmd_arg; do
 937                 case "${cmd_arg}" in
 938                 d)      debug=$(( $debug + 1 )) ;;
 939                 *)      whatis_usage ;;
 940                 esac
 941         done >&2
 942
 943         shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
 944
 945         keywords="$*"
 946 }
 947
 948 # Usage: whatis_usage
 949 # Display usage for the whatis/apropos utility.
 950 whatis_usage() {
 951         echo "usage: $cmd [-d] keyword [...]"
 952         exit 1
 953 }
 954
 955
 956
 957 # Supported commands
 958 do_apropos() {
 959         [ $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/man) -ne $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/apropos) ] && \
 960                 exec apropos "$@"
 961         search_whatis apropos "$@"
 962 }
 963
 964 do_man() {
 965         man_parse_args "$@"
 966         if [ -z "$pages" ]; then
 967                 echo 'What manual page do you want?' >&2
 968                 exit 1
 969         fi
 970         man_setup
 971
 972         for page in $pages; do
 973                 decho "Searching for $page"
 974                 man_find_and_display "$page"
 975         done
 976
 977         exit ${ret:-0}
 978 }
 979
 980 do_manpath() {
 981         manpath_parse_args "$@"
 982         if [ -z "$qflag" ]; then
 983                 manpath_warnings
 984         fi
 985         if [ -n "$Lflag" ]; then
 986                 build_manlocales
 987                 echo $MANLOCALES
 988         else
 989                 build_manpath
 990                 echo $MANPATH
 991         fi
 992         exit 0
 993 }
 994
 995 do_whatis() {
 996         [ $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/man) -ne $(stat -f %i /usr/bin/whatis) ] && \
 997                 exec whatis "$@"
 998         search_whatis whatis "$@"
 999 }
1000
1001 # User's PATH setting decides on the groff-suite to pick up.
1002 EQN=eqn
1003 NROFF='groff -S -P-h -Wall -mtty-char -man'
1004 PIC=pic
1005 REFER=refer
1006 TBL=tbl
1007 TROFF='groff -S -man'
1008 VGRIND=vgrind
1009
1010 LOCALE=/usr/bin/locale
1011 STTY=/bin/stty
1012 SYSCTL=/sbin/sysctl
1013
1014 debug=0
1015 man_default_sections='1:8:2:3:n:4:5:6:7:9:l'
1016 man_default_path='/usr/share/man:/usr/share/openssl/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/local/man'
1017 cattool='/usr/bin/zcat -f'
1018
1019 config_global='/etc/man.conf'
1020
1021 # This can be overridden via a setting in /etc/man.conf.
1022 config_local='/usr/local/etc/man.d/*.conf'
1023
1024 # Set noglobbing for now. I don't want spurious globbing.
1025 set -f
1026
1027 case "$0" in
1028 *apropos)       do_apropos "$@" ;;
1029 *manpath)       do_manpath "$@" ;;
1030 *whatis)        do_whatis "$@" ;;
1031 *)              do_man "$@" ;;
1032 esac