2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * msgs - a user bulletin board program
36 * msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number] to read messages
37 * msgs -s to place messages
38 * msgs -c [-days] to clean up the bulletin board
40 * prompt commands are:
42 * n flush message, go to next message
43 * q flush message, quit
44 * p print message, turn on 'pipe thru more' mode
45 * P print message, turn off 'pipe thru more' mode
46 * - reprint last message
47 * s[-][<num>] [<filename>] save message
48 * m[-][<num>] mail with message in temp mbox
49 * x exit without flushing this message
50 * <num> print message number <num>
53 #define V7 /* will look for TERM in the environment */
54 #define OBJECT /* will object to messages without Subjects */
55 /* #define REJECT */ /* will reject messages without Subjects
56 (OBJECT must be defined also) */
57 /* #define UNBUFFERED *//* use unbuffered output */
59 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include "pathnames.h"
80 #define CMODE 0644 /* bounds file creation mode */
81 #define SUPERUSER 0 /* superuser uid */
82 #define DAEMON 1 /* daemon uid */
83 #define NLINES 24 /* default number of lines/crt screen */
84 #define NDAYS 21 /* default keep time for messages */
85 #define DAYS *24*60*60 /* seconds/day */
86 #define MSGSRC ".msgsrc" /* user's rc file */
87 #define BOUNDS "bounds" /* message bounds file */
88 #define NEXT "Next message? [yq]"
89 #define MORE "More? [ynq]"
90 #define NOMORE "(No more) [q] ?"
94 static const char *sep = "-";
95 static char inbuf[BUFSIZ];
96 static char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
97 static char cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN];
98 static char subj[128];
99 static char from[128];
100 static char date[128];
104 static bool ruptible;
106 static bool seenfrom;
107 static bool seensubj;
108 static bool blankline;
109 static bool printing = false;
110 static bool mailing = false;
111 static bool quitit = false;
112 static bool sending = false;
113 static bool intrpflg = false;
123 /* option initialization */
124 static bool hdrs = false;
125 static bool qopt = false;
126 static bool hush = false;
127 static bool send_msg = false;
128 static bool locomode = false;
129 static bool use_pager = false;
130 static bool clean = false;
131 static bool lastcmd = false;
132 static jmp_buf tstpbuf;
134 static void ask(const char *);
135 static void gfrsub(FILE *);
136 static int linecnt(FILE *);
137 static int next(char *);
138 static char *nxtfld(char *);
139 static void onsusp(int);
140 static void onintr(int);
141 static void prmesg(int);
142 static void usage(void);
145 main(int argc, char *argv[])
148 int rcfirst = 0; /* first message to print (from .rc) */
149 int rcback = 0; /* amount to back off of rcfirst */
150 int firstmsg = 0, nextmsg = 0, lastmsg = 0;
152 struct stat buf; /* stat to check access of bounds */
157 setbuf(stdout, NULL);
159 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
162 if (setuid(uid = getuid()) != 0)
163 err(1, "setuid failed");
164 ruptible = (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL);
166 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
170 if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) { /* starting message # */
171 rcfirst = atoi(argv[0]);
173 else if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) { /* backward offset */
174 rcback = atoi( &( argv[0][1] ) );
178 while (*ptr) switch (*ptr++) {
184 if (uid != SUPERUSER && uid != DAEMON)
186 "only the super-user can use the c flag");
190 case 'f': /* silently */
194 case 'h': /* headers only */
198 case 'l': /* local msgs only */
202 case 'o': /* option to save last message */
206 case 'p': /* pipe thru 'more' during long msgs */
210 case 'q': /* query only */
214 case 's': /* sending TO msgs */
226 * determine current message bounds
228 snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, BOUNDS);
231 * Test access rights to the bounds file
232 * This can be a little tricky. if(send_msg), then
233 * we will create it. We assume that if(send_msg),
234 * then you have write permission there.
235 * Else, it better be there, or we bail.
238 if (stat(fname, &buf) < 0) {
240 err(errno, "%s", fname);
246 bounds = fopen(fname, "r");
248 if (bounds != NULL) {
249 fscanf(bounds, "%d %d\n", &firstmsg, &lastmsg);
251 blast = lastmsg; /* save upper bound */
255 keep = t - (rcback? rcback : NDAYS) DAYS;
257 if (clean || bounds == NULL) { /* relocate message bounds */
260 bool seenany = false;
263 dirp = opendir(_PATH_MSGS);
265 err(errno, "%s", _PATH_MSGS);
270 for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)){
276 if (dp->d_namlen == 0)
280 snprintf(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, cp);
283 i = i * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
285 continue; /* not a message! */
288 if (stat(inbuf, &stbuf) != 0)
290 if (stbuf.st_mtime < keep
291 && stbuf.st_mode&S_IWRITE) {
306 if (blast != 0) /* never lower the upper bound! */
308 firstmsg = lastmsg + 1;
310 else if (blast > lastmsg)
314 bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
316 err(errno, "%s", fname);
318 fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, lastmsg);
325 * Send mode - place msgs in _PATH_MSGS
327 bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
329 err(errno, "%s", fname);
331 nextmsg = lastmsg + 1;
332 snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, nextmsg);
333 newmsg = fopen(fname, "w");
335 err(errno, "%s", fname);
338 fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, nextmsg);
343 signal(SIGINT, onintr);
345 if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
346 ptr = getpwuid(uid)->pw_name;
347 printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %sSubject: ",
348 nextmsg, ptr, ctime(&t));
350 fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
353 fprintf(newmsg, "From %s %sSubject: %s\n",
354 ptr, ctime(&t), inbuf);
355 blankline = seensubj = true;
358 blankline = seensubj = false;
360 fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
361 if (feof(stdin) || ferror(stdin))
363 blankline = (blankline || (inbuf[0] == '\n'));
364 seensubj = (seensubj || (!blankline && (strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4) == 0)));
365 fputs(inbuf, newmsg);
369 printf("NOTICE: Messages should have a Subject field!\n");
382 * prepare to display messages
384 totty = (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0);
385 use_pager = use_pager && totty;
387 if ((cp = getenv("HOME")) == NULL || *cp == '\0') {
388 fprintf(stderr, "Error, no home directory!\n");
391 snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", cp, MSGSRC);
392 msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r");
395 fscanf(msgsrc, "%d\n", &nextmsg);
397 if (nextmsg > lastmsg+1) {
398 printf("Warning: bounds have been reset (%d, %d)\n",
400 truncate(fname, (off_t)0);
404 rcfirst = nextmsg - rcback;
408 msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r+");
410 msgsrc = fopen(fname, "w");
412 err(errno, "%s", fname);
414 if (rcfirst > lastmsg+1) {
415 printf("Warning: the last message is number %d.\n",
419 if (rcfirst > firstmsg)
420 firstmsg = rcfirst; /* don't set below first msg */
425 fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
432 if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
435 if (tgetent(inbuf, getenv("TERM")) <= 0
436 || (Lpp = tgetnum("li")) <= 0) {
442 Lpp -= 6; /* for headers, etc. */
448 signal(SIGINT, onintr);
453 for (msg = firstmsg; msg <= lastmsg; msg++) {
455 snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, msg);
456 newmsg = fopen(fname, "r");
460 gfrsub(newmsg); /* get From and Subject fields */
461 if (locomode && !local) {
466 if (qopt) { /* This has to be located here */
467 printf("There are new messages.\n");
471 if (already && !hdrs)
478 signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
479 (void) setjmp(tstpbuf);
483 printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %s", msg, from, date);
487 printf("Subject: %s", subj);
496 && fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)
497 && inbuf[0] != '\n') {
498 fputs(inbuf, stdout);
503 lct = linecnt(newmsg);
505 printf("(%d%sline%s) ", lct, seensubj? " " : " more ",
506 (lct == 1) ? "" : "s");
515 * Ask user for command
518 ask(lct? MORE : (msg==lastmsg? NOMORE : NEXT));
522 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
536 printf("--Postponed--\n");
543 if (msg >= nextmsg) sep = "Flushed";
550 use_pager = (*in++ == 'p');
567 prmesg(nlines + lct + (seensubj? 1 : 0));
572 printf("--%s--\n", sep);
574 if (msg >= nextmsg) {
577 fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
587 * Make sure .rc file gets updated
589 if (--msg >= nextmsg) {
592 fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
595 if (already && !quitit && lastcmd && totty) {
597 * save or reply to last message?
601 if (inbuf[0] == '-' || isdigit(inbuf[0]))
604 if (!(already || hush || qopt))
605 printf("No new messages.\n");
613 fprintf(stderr, "usage: msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]\n");
623 if (use_pager && length > Lpp) {
624 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
625 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
626 if ((env_pager = getenv("PAGER")) == NULL) {
627 snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_PAGER, Lpp);
629 snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "%s", env_pager);
631 outf = popen(cmdbuf, "w");
635 setbuf(outf, (char *)NULL);
643 while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)) {
651 if (outf != stdout) {
653 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
654 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
660 /* force wait on output */
661 tcdrain(fileno(stdout));
665 onintr(int unused __unused)
667 signal(SIGINT, onintr);
681 fseeko(newmsg, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
687 * We have just gotten a susp. Suspend and prepare to resume.
690 onsusp(int unused __unused)
692 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
695 signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
703 off_t oldpos = ftello(f);
707 while (fgets(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, f))
710 fseeko(f, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
718 sscanf(buf, "%d", &i);
719 sprintf(buf, "Goto %d", i);
724 ask(const char *prompt)
731 printf("%s ", prompt);
734 (void) fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
735 if ((n = strlen(inbuf)) > 0 && inbuf[n - 1] == '\n')
741 * Handle 'mail' and 'save' here.
743 if ((inch = inbuf[0]) == 's' || inch == 'm') {
746 else if (isdigit(inbuf[1]))
747 cmsg = atoi(&inbuf[1]);
750 snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, cmsg);
752 oldpos = ftello(newmsg);
754 cpfrom = fopen(fname, "r");
756 printf("Message %d not found\n", cmsg);
764 for (n=0; in[n] > ' '; n++) { /* sizeof fname? */
770 strcpy(fname, "Messages");
771 fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CREAT|O_APPEND);
774 strcpy(fname, _PATH_TMP);
777 snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_MAIL,
782 if (fd == -1 || (cpto = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL) {
787 fseeko(newmsg, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
793 while ((n = fread(inbuf, 1, sizeof inbuf, cpfrom)))
794 fwrite(inbuf, 1, n, cpto);
798 fseeko(newmsg, oldpos, SEEK_SET);/* reposition current message */
800 printf("Message %d saved in \"%s\"\n", cmsg, fname);
816 seensubj = seenfrom = false;
818 subj[0] = from[0] = date[0] = '\0';
821 * Is this a normal message?
823 if (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)) {
824 if (strncmp(inbuf, "From", 4)==0) {
826 * expected form starts with From
829 frompos = ftello(infile);
833 count = sizeof(from) - 1;
834 while (*in && *in > ' ' && count-- > 0) {
835 if (*in == ':' || *in == '@' ||
842 if (*(in = nxtfld(in)))
843 strlcpy(date, in, sizeof date);
851 * not the expected form
864 * look for Subject line until EOF or a blank line
866 while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)
867 && !(blankline = (inbuf[0] == '\n'))) {
869 * extract Subject line
871 if (!seensubj && strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4)==0) {
873 frompos = ftello(infile);
874 strlcpy(subj, nxtfld(inbuf), sizeof subj);
881 fseeko(infile, frompos, SEEK_SET);
885 * for possible use with Mail
887 strlcpy(subj, "(No Subject)\n", sizeof subj);
893 if (*s) while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++; /* skip over this field */
894 if (*s) while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++; /* find start of next field */