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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
35         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)msgs.c      8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46
47 /*
48  * msgs - a user bulletin board program
49  *
50  * usage:
51  *      msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]       to read messages
52  *      msgs -s                         to place messages
53  *      msgs -c [-days]                 to clean up the bulletin board
54  *
55  * prompt commands are:
56  *      y       print message
57  *      n       flush message, go to next message
58  *      q       flush message, quit
59  *      p       print message, turn on 'pipe thru more' mode
60  *      P       print message, turn off 'pipe thru more' mode
61  *      -       reprint last message
62  *      s[-][<num>] [<filename>]        save message
63  *      m[-][<num>]     mail with message in temp mbox
64  *      x       exit without flushing this message
65  *      <num>   print message number <num>
66  */
67
68 #define V7              /* will look for TERM in the environment */
69 #define OBJECT          /* will object to messages without Subjects */
70 /* #define REJECT */    /* will reject messages without Subjects
71                            (OBJECT must be defined also) */
72 /* #define UNBUFFERED *//* use unbuffered output */
73
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 #include <ctype.h>
77 #include <dirent.h>
78 #include <err.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <fcntl.h>
81 #include <locale.h>
82 #include <pwd.h>
83 #include <setjmp.h>
84 #include <termcap.h>
85 #include <termios.h>
86 #include <signal.h>
87 #include <stdio.h>
88 #include <stdlib.h>
89 #include <string.h>
90 #include <time.h>
91 #include <unistd.h>
92 #include "pathnames.h"
93
94 #define CMODE   0644            /* bounds file creation mode */
95 #define NO      0
96 #define YES     1
97 #define SUPERUSER       0       /* superuser uid */
98 #define DAEMON          1       /* daemon uid */
99 #define NLINES  24              /* default number of lines/crt screen */
100 #define NDAYS   21              /* default keep time for messages */
101 #define DAYS    *24*60*60       /* seconds/day */
102 #define MSGSRC  ".msgsrc"       /* user's rc file */
103 #define BOUNDS  "bounds"        /* message bounds file */
104 #define NEXT    "Next message? [yq]"
105 #define MORE    "More? [ynq]"
106 #define NOMORE  "(No more) [q] ?"
107
108 typedef char    bool;
109
110 static FILE     *msgsrc;
111 static FILE     *newmsg;
112 static const char *sep = "-";
113 static char     inbuf[BUFSIZ];
114 static char     fname[MAXPATHLEN];
115 static char     cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN];
116 static char     subj[128];
117 static char     from[128];
118 static char     date[128];
119 static char     *ptr;
120 static char     *in;
121 static bool     local;
122 static bool     ruptible;
123 static bool     totty;
124 static bool     seenfrom;
125 static bool     seensubj;
126 static bool     blankline;
127 static bool     printing = NO;
128 static bool     mailing = NO;
129 static bool     quitit = NO;
130 static bool     sending = NO;
131 static bool     intrpflg = NO;
132 static uid_t    uid;
133 static int      msg;
134 static int      prevmsg;
135 static int      lct;
136 static int      nlines;
137 static int      Lpp = 0;
138 static time_t   t;
139 static time_t   keep;
140
141 /* option initialization */
142 static bool     hdrs = NO;
143 static bool     qopt = NO;
144 static bool     hush = NO;
145 static bool     send_msg = NO;
146 static bool     locomode = NO;
147 static bool     use_pager = NO;
148 static bool     clean = NO;
149 static bool     lastcmd = NO;
150 static jmp_buf  tstpbuf;
151
152 static void     ask(const char *);
153 static void     gfrsub(FILE *);
154 static int      linecnt(FILE *);
155 static int      next(char *);
156 static char     *nxtfld(char *);
157 static void     onsusp(int);
158 static void     onintr(int);
159 static void     prmesg(int);
160 static void     usage(void);
161
162 int
163 main(int argc, char *argv[])
164 {
165         bool newrc, already;
166         int rcfirst = 0;                /* first message to print (from .rc) */
167         int rcback = 0;                 /* amount to back off of rcfirst */
168         int firstmsg = 0, nextmsg = 0, lastmsg = 0;
169         int blast = 0;
170         struct stat buf;                /* stat to check access of bounds */
171         FILE *bounds;
172         char *cp;
173
174 #ifdef UNBUFFERED
175         setbuf(stdout, NULL);
176 #endif
177         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
178
179         time(&t);
180         if (setuid(uid = getuid()) != 0)
181                 err(1, "setuid failed");
182         ruptible = (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL);
183         if (ruptible)
184                 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
185
186         argc--, argv++;
187         while (argc > 0) {
188                 if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {      /* starting message # */
189                         rcfirst = atoi(argv[0]);
190                 }
191                 else if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) { /* backward offset */
192                         rcback = atoi( &( argv[0][1] ) );
193                 }
194                 else {
195                         ptr = *argv;
196                         while (*ptr) switch (*ptr++) {
197
198                         case '-':
199                                 break;
200
201                         case 'c':
202                                 if (uid != SUPERUSER && uid != DAEMON)
203                                         errx(1,
204                                 "only the super-user can use the c flag");
205                                 clean = YES;
206                                 break;
207
208                         case 'f':               /* silently */
209                                 hush = YES;
210                                 break;
211
212                         case 'h':               /* headers only */
213                                 hdrs = YES;
214                                 break;
215
216                         case 'l':               /* local msgs only */
217                                 locomode = YES;
218                                 break;
219
220                         case 'o':               /* option to save last message */
221                                 lastcmd = YES;
222                                 break;
223
224                         case 'p':               /* pipe thru 'more' during long msgs */
225                                 use_pager = YES;
226                                 break;
227
228                         case 'q':               /* query only */
229                                 qopt = YES;
230                                 break;
231
232                         case 's':               /* sending TO msgs */
233                                 send_msg = YES;
234                                 break;
235
236                         default:
237                                 usage();
238                         }
239                 }
240                 argc--, argv++;
241         }
242
243         /*
244          * determine current message bounds
245          */
246         snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, BOUNDS);
247
248         /*
249          * Test access rights to the bounds file
250          * This can be a little tricky.  if(send_msg), then
251          * we will create it.  We assume that if(send_msg),     
252          * then you have write permission there.
253          * Else, it better be there, or we bail.
254          */
255         if (send_msg != YES) {
256                 if (stat(fname, &buf) < 0) {
257                         if (hush != YES) {
258                                 err(errno, "%s", fname);
259                         } else {
260                                 exit(1);
261                         }
262                 }
263         }
264         bounds = fopen(fname, "r");
265
266         if (bounds != NULL) {
267                 fscanf(bounds, "%d %d\n", &firstmsg, &lastmsg);
268                 fclose(bounds);
269                 blast = lastmsg;        /* save upper bound */
270         }
271
272         if (clean)
273                 keep = t - (rcback? rcback : NDAYS) DAYS;
274
275         if (clean || bounds == NULL) {  /* relocate message bounds */
276                 struct dirent *dp;
277                 struct stat stbuf;
278                 bool seenany = NO;
279                 DIR     *dirp;
280
281                 dirp = opendir(_PATH_MSGS);
282                 if (dirp == NULL)
283                         err(errno, "%s", _PATH_MSGS);
284
285                 firstmsg = 32767;
286                 lastmsg = 0;
287
288                 for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)){
289                         cp = dp->d_name;
290                         int i = 0;
291
292                         if (dp->d_ino == 0)
293                                 continue;
294                         if (dp->d_namlen == 0)
295                                 continue;
296
297                         if (clean)
298                                 snprintf(inbuf, sizeof(inbuf), "%s/%s", _PATH_MSGS, cp);
299
300                         while (isdigit(*cp))
301                                 i = i * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
302                         if (*cp)
303                                 continue;       /* not a message! */
304
305                         if (clean) {
306                                 if (stat(inbuf, &stbuf) != 0)
307                                         continue;
308                                 if (stbuf.st_mtime < keep
309                                     && stbuf.st_mode&S_IWRITE) {
310                                         unlink(inbuf);
311                                         continue;
312                                 }
313                         }
314
315                         if (i > lastmsg)
316                                 lastmsg = i;
317                         if (i < firstmsg)
318                                 firstmsg = i;
319                         seenany = YES;
320                 }
321                 closedir(dirp);
322
323                 if (!seenany) {
324                         if (blast != 0) /* never lower the upper bound! */
325                                 lastmsg = blast;
326                         firstmsg = lastmsg + 1;
327                 }
328                 else if (blast > lastmsg)
329                         lastmsg = blast;
330
331                 if (!send_msg) {
332                         bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
333                         if (bounds == NULL)
334                                 err(errno, "%s", fname);
335                         chmod(fname, CMODE);
336                         fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, lastmsg);
337                         fclose(bounds);
338                 }
339         }
340
341         if (send_msg) {
342                 /*
343                  * Send mode - place msgs in _PATH_MSGS
344                  */
345                 bounds = fopen(fname, "w");
346                 if (bounds == NULL)
347                         err(errno, "%s", fname);
348
349                 nextmsg = lastmsg + 1;
350                 snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, nextmsg);
351                 newmsg = fopen(fname, "w");
352                 if (newmsg == NULL)
353                         err(errno, "%s", fname);
354                 chmod(fname, CMODE);
355
356                 fprintf(bounds, "%d %d\n", firstmsg, nextmsg);
357                 fclose(bounds);
358
359                 sending = YES;
360                 if (ruptible)
361                         signal(SIGINT, onintr);
362
363                 if (isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
364                         ptr = getpwuid(uid)->pw_name;
365                         printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %sSubject: ",
366                                 nextmsg, ptr, ctime(&t));
367                         fflush(stdout);
368                         fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
369                         putchar('\n');
370                         fflush(stdout);
371                         fprintf(newmsg, "From %s %sSubject: %s\n",
372                                 ptr, ctime(&t), inbuf);
373                         blankline = seensubj = YES;
374                 }
375                 else
376                         blankline = seensubj = NO;
377                 for (;;) {
378                         fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
379                         if (feof(stdin) || ferror(stdin))
380                                 break;
381                         blankline = (blankline || (inbuf[0] == '\n'));
382                         seensubj = (seensubj || (!blankline && (strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4) == 0)));
383                         fputs(inbuf, newmsg);
384                 }
385 #ifdef OBJECT
386                 if (!seensubj) {
387                         printf("NOTICE: Messages should have a Subject field!\n");
388 #ifdef REJECT
389                         unlink(fname);
390 #endif
391                         exit(1);
392                 }
393 #endif
394                 exit(ferror(stdin));
395         }
396         if (clean)
397                 exit(0);
398
399         /*
400          * prepare to display messages
401          */
402         totty = (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0);
403         use_pager = use_pager && totty;
404
405         if ((cp = getenv("HOME")) == NULL || *cp == '\0') {
406                 fprintf(stderr, "Error, no home directory!\n");
407                 exit(1);
408         }
409         snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", cp, MSGSRC);
410         msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r");
411         if (msgsrc) {
412                 newrc = NO;
413                 fscanf(msgsrc, "%d\n", &nextmsg);
414                 fclose(msgsrc);
415                 if (nextmsg > lastmsg+1) {
416                         printf("Warning: bounds have been reset (%d, %d)\n",
417                                 firstmsg, lastmsg);
418                         truncate(fname, (off_t)0);
419                         newrc = YES;
420                 }
421                 else if (!rcfirst)
422                         rcfirst = nextmsg - rcback;
423         }
424         else
425                 newrc = YES;
426         msgsrc = fopen(fname, "r+");
427         if (msgsrc == NULL)
428                 msgsrc = fopen(fname, "w");
429         if (msgsrc == NULL)
430                 err(errno, "%s", fname);
431         if (rcfirst) {
432                 if (rcfirst > lastmsg+1) {
433                         printf("Warning: the last message is number %d.\n",
434                                 lastmsg);
435                         rcfirst = nextmsg;
436                 }
437                 if (rcfirst > firstmsg)
438                         firstmsg = rcfirst;     /* don't set below first msg */
439         }
440         if (newrc) {
441                 nextmsg = firstmsg;
442                 rewind(msgsrc);
443                 fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
444                 fflush(msgsrc);
445         }
446
447 #ifdef V7
448         if (totty) {
449                 struct winsize win;
450                 if (ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1)
451                         Lpp = win.ws_row;
452                 if (Lpp <= 0) {
453                         if (tgetent(inbuf, getenv("TERM")) <= 0
454                             || (Lpp = tgetnum("li")) <= 0) {
455                                 Lpp = NLINES;
456                         }
457                 }
458         }
459 #endif
460         Lpp -= 6;       /* for headers, etc. */
461
462         already = NO;
463         prevmsg = firstmsg;
464         printing = YES;
465         if (ruptible)
466                 signal(SIGINT, onintr);
467
468         /*
469          * Main program loop
470          */
471         for (msg = firstmsg; msg <= lastmsg; msg++) {
472
473                 snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, msg);
474                 newmsg = fopen(fname, "r");
475                 if (newmsg == NULL)
476                         continue;
477
478                 gfrsub(newmsg);         /* get From and Subject fields */
479                 if (locomode && !local) {
480                         fclose(newmsg);
481                         continue;
482                 }
483
484                 if (qopt) {     /* This has to be located here */
485                         printf("There are new messages.\n");
486                         exit(0);
487                 }
488
489                 if (already && !hdrs)
490                         putchar('\n');
491
492                 /*
493                  * Print header
494                  */
495                 if (totty)
496                         signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
497                 (void) setjmp(tstpbuf);
498                 already = YES;
499                 nlines = 2;
500                 if (seenfrom) {
501                         printf("Message %d:\nFrom %s %s", msg, from, date);
502                         nlines++;
503                 }
504                 if (seensubj) {
505                         printf("Subject: %s", subj);
506                         nlines++;
507                 }
508                 else {
509                         if (seenfrom) {
510                                 putchar('\n');
511                                 nlines++;
512                         }
513                         while (nlines < 6
514                             && fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)
515                             && inbuf[0] != '\n') {
516                                 fputs(inbuf, stdout);
517                                 nlines++;
518                         }
519                 }
520
521                 lct = linecnt(newmsg);
522                 if (lct)
523                         printf("(%d%sline%s) ", lct, seensubj? " " : " more ",
524                             (lct == 1) ? "" : "s");
525
526                 if (hdrs) {
527                         printf("\n-----\n");
528                         fclose(newmsg);
529                         continue;
530                 }
531
532                 /*
533                  * Ask user for command
534                  */
535                 if (totty)
536                         ask(lct? MORE : (msg==lastmsg? NOMORE : NEXT));
537                 else
538                         inbuf[0] = 'y';
539                 if (totty)
540                         signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
541 cmnd:
542                 in = inbuf;
543                 switch (*in) {
544                         case 'x':
545                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
546                         case 'X':
547                                 exit(0);
548                                 /* NOTREACHED */
549
550                         case 'q':
551                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
552                         case 'Q':
553                                 quitit = YES;
554                                 printf("--Postponed--\n");
555                                 exit(0);
556                                 /* NOTREACHED */
557
558                         case 'n':
559                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
560                         case 'N':
561                                 if (msg >= nextmsg) sep = "Flushed";
562                                 prevmsg = msg;
563                                 break;
564
565                         case 'p':
566                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
567                         case 'P':
568                                 use_pager = (*in++ == 'p');
569                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
570                         case '\n':
571                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
572                         case 'y':
573                         default:
574                                 if (*in == '-') {
575                                         msg = prevmsg-1;
576                                         sep = "replay";
577                                         break;
578                                 }
579                                 if (isdigit(*in)) {
580                                         msg = next(in);
581                                         sep = in;
582                                         break;
583                                 }
584
585                                 prmesg(nlines + lct + (seensubj? 1 : 0));
586                                 prevmsg = msg;
587
588                 }
589
590                 printf("--%s--\n", sep);
591                 sep = "-";
592                 if (msg >= nextmsg) {
593                         nextmsg = msg + 1;
594                         rewind(msgsrc);
595                         fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
596                         fflush(msgsrc);
597                 }
598                 if (newmsg)
599                         fclose(newmsg);
600                 if (quitit)
601                         break;
602         }
603
604         /*
605          * Make sure .rc file gets updated
606          */
607         if (--msg >= nextmsg) {
608                 nextmsg = msg + 1;
609                 rewind(msgsrc);
610                 fprintf(msgsrc, "%d\n", nextmsg);
611                 fflush(msgsrc);
612         }
613         if (already && !quitit && lastcmd && totty) {
614                 /*
615                  * save or reply to last message?
616                  */
617                 msg = prevmsg;
618                 ask(NOMORE);
619                 if (inbuf[0] == '-' || isdigit(inbuf[0]))
620                         goto cmnd;
621         }
622         if (!(already || hush || qopt))
623                 printf("No new messages.\n");
624         exit(0);
625         /* NOTREACHED */
626 }
627
628 static void
629 usage(void)
630 {
631         fprintf(stderr, "usage: msgs [fhlopq] [[-]number]\n");
632         exit(1);
633 }
634
635 static void
636 prmesg(int length)
637 {
638         FILE *outf;
639         char *env_pager;
640
641         if (use_pager && length > Lpp) {
642                 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
643                 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
644                 if ((env_pager = getenv("PAGER")) == NULL) {
645                         snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_PAGER, Lpp);
646                 } else {
647                         snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "%s", env_pager);
648                 }
649                 outf = popen(cmdbuf, "w");
650                 if (!outf)
651                         outf = stdout;
652                 else
653                         setbuf(outf, (char *)NULL);
654         }
655         else
656                 outf = stdout;
657
658         if (seensubj)
659                 putc('\n', outf);
660
661         while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, newmsg)) {
662                 fputs(inbuf, outf);
663                 if (ferror(outf)) {
664                         clearerr(outf);
665                         break;
666                 }
667         }
668
669         if (outf != stdout) {
670                 pclose(outf);
671                 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
672                 signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
673         }
674         else {
675                 fflush(stdout);
676         }
677
678         /* force wait on output */
679         tcdrain(fileno(stdout));
680 }
681
682 static void
683 onintr(int unused __unused)
684 {
685         signal(SIGINT, onintr);
686         if (mailing)
687                 unlink(fname);
688         if (sending) {
689                 unlink(fname);
690                 puts("--Killed--");
691                 exit(1);
692         }
693         if (printing) {
694                 putchar('\n');
695                 if (hdrs)
696                         exit(0);
697                 sep = "Interrupt";
698                 if (newmsg)
699                         fseeko(newmsg, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
700                 intrpflg = YES;
701         }
702 }
703
704 /*
705  * We have just gotten a susp.  Suspend and prepare to resume.
706  */
707 static void
708 onsusp(int unused __unused)
709 {
710         signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
711         sigsetmask(0);
712         kill(0, SIGTSTP);
713         signal(SIGTSTP, onsusp);
714         if (!mailing)
715                 longjmp(tstpbuf, 0);
716 }
717
718 static int
719 linecnt(FILE *f)
720 {
721         off_t oldpos = ftello(f);
722         int l = 0;
723         char lbuf[BUFSIZ];
724
725         while (fgets(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, f))
726                 l++;
727         clearerr(f);
728         fseeko(f, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
729         return (l);
730 }
731
732 static int
733 next(char *buf)
734 {
735         int i;
736         sscanf(buf, "%d", &i);
737         sprintf(buf, "Goto %d", i);
738         return(--i);
739 }
740
741 static void
742 ask(const char *prompt)
743 {
744         char    inch;
745         int     n, cmsg, fd;
746         off_t   oldpos;
747         FILE    *cpfrom, *cpto;
748
749         printf("%s ", prompt);
750         fflush(stdout);
751         intrpflg = NO;
752         (void) fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, stdin);
753         if ((n = strlen(inbuf)) > 0 && inbuf[n - 1] == '\n')
754                 inbuf[n - 1] = '\0';
755         if (intrpflg)
756                 inbuf[0] = 'x';
757
758         /*
759          * Handle 'mail' and 'save' here.
760          */
761         if ((inch = inbuf[0]) == 's' || inch == 'm') {
762                 if (inbuf[1] == '-')
763                         cmsg = prevmsg;
764                 else if (isdigit(inbuf[1]))
765                         cmsg = atoi(&inbuf[1]);
766                 else
767                         cmsg = msg;
768                 snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%d", _PATH_MSGS, cmsg);
769
770                 oldpos = ftello(newmsg);
771
772                 cpfrom = fopen(fname, "r");
773                 if (!cpfrom) {
774                         printf("Message %d not found\n", cmsg);
775                         ask (prompt);
776                         return;
777                 }
778
779                 if (inch == 's') {
780                         in = nxtfld(inbuf);
781                         if (*in) {
782                                 for (n=0; in[n] > ' '; n++) { /* sizeof fname? */
783                                         fname[n] = in[n];
784                                 }
785                                 fname[n] = '\0';
786                         }
787                         else
788                                 strcpy(fname, "Messages");
789                         fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CREAT|O_APPEND);
790                 }
791                 else {
792                         strcpy(fname, _PATH_TMP);
793                         fd = mkstemp(fname);
794                         if (fd != -1) {
795                                 snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), _PATH_MAIL,
796                                     fname);
797                                 mailing = YES;
798                         }
799                 }
800                 if (fd == -1 || (cpto = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL) {
801                         if (fd != -1)
802                                 close(fd);
803                         warn("%s", fname);
804                         mailing = NO;
805                         fseeko(newmsg, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
806                         ask(prompt);
807                         fclose(cpfrom);
808                         return;
809                 }
810
811                 while ((n = fread(inbuf, 1, sizeof inbuf, cpfrom)))
812                         fwrite(inbuf, 1, n, cpto);
813
814                 fclose(cpfrom);
815                 fclose(cpto);
816                 fseeko(newmsg, oldpos, SEEK_SET);/* reposition current message */
817                 if (inch == 's')
818                         printf("Message %d saved in \"%s\"\n", cmsg, fname);
819                 else {
820                         system(cmdbuf);
821                         unlink(fname);
822                         mailing = NO;
823                 }
824                 ask(prompt);
825         }
826 }
827
828 static void
829 gfrsub(FILE *infile)
830 {
831         off_t frompos;
832         int count;
833
834         seensubj = seenfrom = NO;
835         local = YES;
836         subj[0] = from[0] = date[0] = '\0';
837
838         /*
839          * Is this a normal message?
840          */
841         if (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)) {
842                 if (strncmp(inbuf, "From", 4)==0) {
843                         /*
844                          * expected form starts with From
845                          */
846                         seenfrom = YES;
847                         frompos = ftello(infile);
848                         ptr = from;
849                         in = nxtfld(inbuf);
850                         if (*in) {
851                                 count = sizeof(from) - 1;
852                                 while (*in && *in > ' ' && count-- > 0) {
853                                         if (*in == ':' || *in == '@' ||
854                                             *in == '!')
855                                                 local = NO;
856                                         *ptr++ = *in++;
857                                 }
858                         }
859                         *ptr = '\0';
860                         if (*(in = nxtfld(in)))
861                                 strlcpy(date, in, sizeof date);
862                         else {
863                                 date[0] = '\n';
864                                 date[1] = '\0';
865                         }
866                 }
867                 else {
868                         /*
869                          * not the expected form
870                          */
871                         rewind(infile);
872                         return;
873                 }
874         }
875         else
876                 /*
877                  * empty file ?
878                  */
879                 return;
880
881         /*
882          * look for Subject line until EOF or a blank line
883          */
884         while (fgets(inbuf, sizeof inbuf, infile)
885             && !(blankline = (inbuf[0] == '\n'))) {
886                 /*
887                  * extract Subject line
888                  */
889                 if (!seensubj && strncmp(inbuf, "Subj", 4)==0) {
890                         seensubj = YES;
891                         frompos = ftello(infile);
892                         strlcpy(subj, nxtfld(inbuf), sizeof subj);
893                 }
894         }
895         if (!blankline)
896                 /*
897                  * ran into EOF
898                  */
899                 fseeko(infile, frompos, SEEK_SET);
900
901         if (!seensubj)
902                 /*
903                  * for possible use with Mail
904                  */
905                 strlcpy(subj, "(No Subject)\n", sizeof subj);
906 }
907
908 static char *
909 nxtfld(char *s)
910 {
911         if (*s) while (*s && !isspace(*s)) s++;     /* skip over this field */
912         if (*s) while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;    /* find start of next field */
913         return (s);
914 }