2 * Copyright (c) 1997 Wolfgang Helbig
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 static const char rcsid[] =
44 /* Width of one month with backward compatibility */
45 #define MONTH_WIDTH_B_J 27
46 #define MONTH_WIDTH_B 20
48 #define MONTH_WIDTH_J 24
49 #define MONTH_WIDTH 18
53 typedef struct date date;
56 char name[MAX_WIDTH + 1];
57 char lines[7][MAX_WIDTH + 1];
58 char weeks[MAX_WIDTH + 1];
65 /* The switches from Julian to Gregorian in some countries */
66 static struct djswitch {
67 const char *cc; /* Country code according to ISO 3166 */
68 const char *nm; /* Name of country */
69 date dt; /* Last day of Julian calendar */
71 {"AL", "Albania", {1912, 11, 30}},
72 {"AT", "Austria", {1583, 10, 5}},
73 {"AU", "Australia", {1752, 9, 2}},
74 {"BE", "Belgium", {1582, 12, 14}},
75 {"BG", "Bulgaria", {1916, 3, 18}},
76 {"CA", "Canada", {1752, 9, 2}},
77 {"CH", "Switzerland", {1655, 2, 28}},
78 {"CN", "China", {1911, 12, 18}},
79 {"CZ", "Czech Republic",{1584, 1, 6}},
80 {"DE", "Germany", {1700, 2, 18}},
81 {"DK", "Denmark", {1700, 2, 18}},
82 {"ES", "Spain", {1582, 10, 4}},
83 {"FI", "Finland", {1753, 2, 17}},
84 {"FR", "France", {1582, 12, 9}},
85 {"GB", "United Kingdom",{1752, 9, 2}},
86 {"GR", "Greece", {1924, 3, 9}},
87 {"HU", "Hungary", {1587, 10, 21}},
88 {"IS", "Iceland", {1700, 11, 16}},
89 {"IT", "Italy", {1582, 10, 4}},
90 {"JP", "Japan", {1918, 12, 18}},
91 {"LI", "Lithuania", {1918, 2, 1}},
92 {"LN", "Latin", {9999, 05, 31}},
93 {"LU", "Luxembourg", {1582, 12, 14}},
94 {"LV", "Latvia", {1918, 2, 1}},
95 {"NL", "Netherlands", {1582, 12, 14}},
96 {"NO", "Norway", {1700, 2, 18}},
97 {"PL", "Poland", {1582, 10, 4}},
98 {"PT", "Portugal", {1582, 10, 4}},
99 {"RO", "Romania", {1919, 3, 31}},
100 {"RU", "Russia", {1918, 1, 31}},
101 {"SI", "Slovenia", {1919, 3, 4}},
102 {"SW", "Sweden", {1753, 2, 17}},
103 {"TR", "Turkey", {1926, 12, 18}},
104 {"US", "United States", {1752, 9, 2}},
105 {"YU", "Yugoslavia", {1919, 3, 4}}
108 struct djswitch *dftswitch =
109 switches + sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch) - 2;
110 /* default switch (should be "US") */
112 /* Table used to print day of month and week numbers */
113 char daystr[] = " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15"
114 " 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31"
115 " 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47"
116 " 48 49 50 51 52 53";
118 /* Table used to print day of year and week numbers */
119 char jdaystr[] = " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"
120 " 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19"
121 " 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29"
122 " 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39"
123 " 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49"
124 " 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59"
125 " 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69"
126 " 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79"
127 " 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89"
128 " 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99"
129 " 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109"
130 " 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119"
131 " 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129"
132 " 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139"
133 " 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149"
134 " 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159"
135 " 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169"
136 " 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179"
137 " 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189"
138 " 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199"
139 " 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209"
140 " 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219"
141 " 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229"
142 " 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239"
143 " 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249"
144 " 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259"
145 " 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269"
146 " 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279"
147 " 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289"
148 " 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299"
149 " 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309"
150 " 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319"
151 " 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329"
152 " 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339"
153 " 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349"
154 " 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359"
155 " 360 361 362 363 364 365 366";
157 int flag_weeks; /* user wants number of week */
158 int nswitch; /* user defined switch date */
159 int nswitchb; /* switch date for backward compatibility */
161 char *center(char *s, char *t, int w);
162 void mkmonth(int year, int month, int jd_flag, struct monthlines * monthl);
163 void mkmonthb(int year, int month, int jd_flag, struct monthlines * monthl);
164 void mkweekdays(struct weekdays * wds);
165 int parsemonth(const char *s, int *m, int *y);
167 void printeaster(int year, int julian, int orthodox);
168 void printmonth(int year, int month, int jd_flag);
169 void printmonthb(int year, int month, int jd_flag);
170 void printyear(int year, int jd_flag);
171 void printyearb(int year, int jd_flag);
172 int firstday(int y, int m);
173 date *sdate(int ndays, struct date * d);
174 date *sdateb(int ndays, struct date * d);
175 int sndays(struct date * d);
176 int sndaysb(struct date * d);
177 static void usage(void);
178 int weekdayb(int nd);
181 main(int argc, char *argv[])
183 struct djswitch *p, *q; /* to search user defined switch date */
184 date never = {10000, 1, 1}; /* outside valid range of dates */
185 date ukswitch = {1752, 9, 2};/* switch date for Great Britain */
186 int ch; /* holds the option character */
187 int m = 0; /* month */
188 int y = 0; /* year */
189 int flag_backward = 0; /* user called cal--backward compat. */
190 int flag_hole_year = 0; /* user wants the whole year */
191 int flag_julian_cal = 0; /* user wants Julian Calendar */
192 int flag_julian_day = 0; /* user wants the Julian day
194 int flag_orthodox = 0; /* use wants Orthodox easter */
195 int flag_easter = 0; /* use wants easter date */
196 char *cp; /* character pointer */
197 char *flag_month = NULL; /* requested month as string */
198 const char *locale; /* locale to get country code */
201 * Use locale to determine the country code,
202 * and use the country code to determine the default
203 * switchdate and date format from the switches table.
205 if (setlocale(LC_ALL, "") == NULL)
207 locale = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
208 if (locale == NULL ||
209 strcmp(locale, "C") == 0 ||
210 strcmp(locale, "POSIX") == 0 ||
211 strcmp(locale, "ASCII") == 0 ||
212 strcmp(locale, "US-ASCII") == 0)
214 q = switches + sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch);
215 for (p = switches; p != q; p++)
216 if ((cp = strstr(locale, p->cc)) != NULL && *(cp - 1) == '_')
219 nswitch = ndaysj(&dftswitch->dt);
221 nswitch = ndaysj(&p->dt);
227 * Get the filename portion of argv[0] and set flag_backward if
228 * this program is called "cal".
230 cp = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
231 cp = (cp == NULL) ? argv[0] : cp + 1;
232 if (strcmp("cal", cp) == 0)
235 /* Set the switch date to United Kingdom if backwards compatible */
237 nswitchb = ndaysj(&ukswitch);
239 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Jejm:ops:wy")) != -1)
244 nswitch = ndaysj(&never);
274 sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch);
276 p != q && strcmp(p->cc, optarg) != 0; p++)
280 "%s: invalid country code", optarg);
281 nswitch = ndaysj(&(p->dt));
302 flag_month = *argv++;
306 if (y < 1 || y > 9999)
307 errx(EX_USAGE, "year %d not in range 1..9999", y);
316 y = tm->tm_year + 1900;
324 if (flag_month != NULL) {
325 if (parsemonth(flag_month, &m, &y)) {
327 "%s is neither a month number (1..12) nor a name",
333 printeaster(y, flag_julian_cal, flag_orthodox);
334 else if (argc == 1 || flag_hole_year)
336 printyearb(y, flag_julian_day);
338 printyear(y, flag_julian_day);
341 printmonthb(y, m, flag_julian_day);
343 printmonth(y, m, flag_julian_day);
353 "usage: cal [-jy] [[month] year]\n"
354 " cal [-j] [-m month] [year]\n"
355 " ncal [-Jjpwy] [-s country_code] [[month] year]\n"
356 " ncal [-Jeo] [year]\n", stderr);
360 /* print the assumed switches for all countries */
365 int n; /* number of lines to print */
366 int m; /* offset from left to right table entry on the same line */
368 #define FSTR "%c%s %-15s%4d-%02d-%02d"
369 #define DFLT(p) ((p) == dftswitch ? '*' : ' ')
370 #define FSTRARG(p) DFLT(p), (p)->cc, (p)->nm, (p)->dt.y, (p)->dt.m, (p)->dt.d
372 n = sizeof(switches) / sizeof(struct djswitch);
375 for (p = switches; p != switches + n; p++)
376 printf(FSTR" "FSTR"\n", FSTRARG(p), FSTRARG(p+m));
378 printf(FSTR"\n", FSTRARG(p));
381 /* print the date of easter sunday */
383 printeaster(int y, int julian, int orthodox)
388 static int d_first = -1;
391 d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
392 /* force orthodox easter for years before 1583 */
404 memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
405 tm.tm_year = dt.y - 1900;
406 tm.tm_mon = dt.m - 1;
408 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), d_first ? "%e %B %Y" : "%B %e %Y", &tm);
413 printmonth(int y, int m, int jd_flag)
415 struct monthlines month;
419 mkmonth(y, m - 1, jd_flag, &month);
421 printf(" %s %d\n", month.name, y);
422 for (i = 0; i != 7; i++)
423 printf("%.2s%s\n", wds.names[i], month.lines[i]);
425 printf(" %s\n", month.weeks);
429 printmonthb(int y, int m, int jd_flag)
431 struct monthlines month;
433 char s[MAX_WIDTH], t[MAX_WIDTH];
437 mkmonthb(y, m - 1, jd_flag, &month);
440 mw = jd_flag ? MONTH_WIDTH_B_J : MONTH_WIDTH_B;
442 sprintf(s, "%s %d", month.name, y);
443 printf("%s\n", center(t, s, mw));
446 printf(" %s %s %s %s %s %s %.2s\n", wds.names[6], wds.names[0],
447 wds.names[1], wds.names[2], wds.names[3],
448 wds.names[4], wds.names[5]);
450 printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s%.2s\n", wds.names[6], wds.names[0],
451 wds.names[1], wds.names[2], wds.names[3],
452 wds.names[4], wds.names[5]);
454 for (i = 0; i != 6; i++)
455 printf("%s\n", month.lines[i]+1);
459 printyear(int y, int jd_flag)
461 struct monthlines year[12];
468 for (i = 0; i != 12; i++)
469 mkmonth(y, i, jd_flag, year + i);
471 mpl = jd_flag ? 3 : 4;
472 mw = jd_flag ? MONTH_WIDTH_J : MONTH_WIDTH;
475 printf("%s\n", center(t, s, mpl * mw));
477 for (j = 0; j != 12; j += mpl) {
480 mw, year[j + 1].name);
482 printf("%s\n", year[j + 2].name);
485 mw, year[j + 2].name,
487 for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
488 printf("%.2s%-*s%-*s",
490 mw, year[j].lines[i],
491 mw, year[j + 1].lines[i]);
493 printf("%s\n", year[j + 2].lines[i]);
496 mw, year[j + 2].lines[i],
497 year[j + 3].lines[i]);
501 printf(" %-*s%-*s%-s\n",
503 mw, year[j + 1].weeks,
506 printf(" %-*s%-*s%-*s%-s\n",
508 mw, year[j + 1].weeks,
509 mw, year[j + 2].weeks,
516 printyearb(int y, int jd_flag)
518 struct monthlines year[12];
525 for (i = 0; i != 12; i++)
526 mkmonthb(y, i, jd_flag, year + i);
528 mpl = jd_flag ? 2 : 3;
529 mw = jd_flag ? MONTH_WIDTH_B_J : MONTH_WIDTH_B;
532 printf("%s\n\n", center(t, s, mw * mpl + mpl));
534 for (j = 0; j != 12; j += mpl) {
535 printf("%-*s ", mw, center(s, year[j].name, mw));
537 printf("%s\n", center(s, year[j + 1].name, mw));
539 printf("%-*s %s\n", mw,
540 center(s, year[j + 1].name, mw),
541 center(t, year[j + 2].name, mw));
544 printf(" %s %s %s %s %s %s %s "
545 " %s %s %s %s %s %s %.2s\n",
546 wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
547 wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
549 wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
550 wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
553 printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s%s "
555 "%s%s%s%s%s%s%.2s\n",
556 wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
557 wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
559 wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
560 wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
562 wds.names[6], wds.names[0], wds.names[1],
563 wds.names[2], wds.names[3], wds.names[4],
565 for (i = 0; i != 6; i++) {
568 mw, year[j].lines[i]+1,
569 year[j + 1].lines[i]+1);
571 printf("%-*s %-*s %s\n",
572 mw, year[j].lines[i]+1,
573 mw, year[j + 1].lines[i]+1,
574 year[j + 2].lines[i]+1);
581 mkmonth(int y, int m, int jd_flag, struct monthlines *mlines)
584 struct tm tm; /* for strftime printing local names of
586 date dt; /* handy date */
587 int dw; /* width of numbers */
588 int first; /* first day of month */
589 int firstm; /* first day of first week of month */
590 int i, j, k; /* just indices */
591 int last; /* the first day of next month */
592 int jan1 = 0; /* the first day of this year */
593 char *ds; /* pointer to day strings (daystr or
596 /* Set name of month. */
597 memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
599 strftime(mlines->name, sizeof(mlines->name), "%OB", &tm);
600 mlines->name[0] = toupper((unsigned char)mlines->name[0]);
603 * Set first and last to the day number of the first day of this
604 * month and the first day of next month respectively. Set jan1 to
605 * the day number of the first day of this year.
607 first = firstday(y, m + 1);
609 last = firstday(y + 1, 1);
611 last = firstday(y, m + 2);
614 jan1 = firstday(y, 1);
617 * Set firstm to the day number of monday of the first week of
618 * this month. (This might be in the last month)
620 firstm = first - weekday(first);
622 /* Set ds (daystring) and dw (daywidth) according to the jd_flag */
632 * Fill the lines with day of month or day of year (julian day)
633 * line index: i, each line is one weekday. column index: j, each
634 * column is one day number. print column index: k.
636 for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
637 for (j = firstm + i, k = 0; j < last; j += 7, k += dw)
643 memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k,
646 memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k, " ", dw);
647 mlines->lines[i][k] = '\0';
651 /* fill the weeknumbers */
653 for (j = firstm, k = 0; j < last; k += dw, j += 7)
655 memset(mlines->weeks + k, ' ', dw);
657 memcpy(mlines->weeks + k,
658 ds + week(j, &i)*dw, dw);
659 mlines->weeks[k] = '\0';
664 mkmonthb(int y, int m, int jd_flag, struct monthlines *mlines)
667 struct tm tm; /* for strftime printing local names of
669 date dt; /* handy date */
670 int dw; /* width of numbers */
671 int first; /* first day of month */
672 int firsts; /* sunday of first week of month */
673 int i, j, k; /* just indices */
674 int jan1 = 0; /* the first day of this year */
675 int last; /* the first day of next month */
676 char *ds; /* pointer to day strings (daystr or
679 /* Set ds (daystring) and dw (daywidth) according to the jd_flag */
688 /* Set name of month centered */
689 memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
691 strftime(mlines->name, sizeof(mlines->name), "%OB", &tm);
692 mlines->name[0] = toupper((unsigned char)mlines->name[0]);
695 * Set first and last to the day number of the first day of this
696 * month and the first day of next month respectively. Set jan1 to
697 * the day number of Jan 1st of this year.
702 first = sndaysb(&dt);
722 * Set firsts to the day number of sunday of the first week of
723 * this month. (This might be in the last month)
725 firsts = first - (weekday(first)+1) % 7;
728 * Fill the lines with day of month or day of year (Julian day)
729 * line index: i, each line is one week. column index: j, each
730 * column is one day number. print column index: k.
732 for (i = 0; i != 6; i++) {
733 for (j = firsts + 7 * i, k = 0; j < last && k != dw * 7;
740 memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k,
743 memcpy(mlines->lines[i] + k, " ", dw);
745 mlines->lines[i][1] = '\0';
747 mlines->lines[i][k] = '\0';
751 /* Put the local names of weekdays into the wds */
753 mkweekdays(struct weekdays *wds)
759 memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
761 for (i = 0; i != 7; i++) {
762 tm.tm_wday = (i+1) % 7;
763 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%a", &tm);
767 strcpy(wds->names[i], " ");
768 strncpy(wds->names[i] + 2 - len, buf, len);
773 * Compute the day number of the first
774 * existing date after the first day in month.
775 * (the first day in month and even the month might not exist!)
778 firstday(int y, int m)
789 if ((dt.m >= m && dt.y == y) || dt.y > y)
798 * Compute the number of days from date, obey the local switch from
799 * Julian to Gregorian if specified by the user.
802 sndays(struct date *d)
806 if (nswitch < ndaysj(d))
815 * Compute the number of days from date, obey the switch from
816 * Julian to Gregorian as used by UK and her colonies.
819 sndaysb(struct date *d)
822 if (nswitchb < ndaysj(d))
828 /* Inverse of sndays */
830 sdate(int nd, struct date *d)
834 return (gdate(nd, d));
836 return (jdate(nd, d));
839 /* Inverse of sndaysb */
841 sdateb(int nd, struct date *d)
845 return (gdate(nd, d));
847 return (jdate(nd, d));
850 /* Center string t in string s of length w by putting enough leading blanks */
852 center(char *s, char *t, int w)
856 memset(blanks, ' ', sizeof(blanks));
857 sprintf(s, "%.*s%s", (int)(w - strlen(t)) / 2, blanks, t);
862 parsemonth(const char *s, int *m, int *y)
868 nm = (int)strtol(s, &cp, 10);
872 ; /* no special action */
873 } else if (*cp == 'f' || *cp == 'F') {
876 } else if (*cp == 'p' || *cp == 'P') {
881 if (nm < 1 || nm > 12)
887 if (strptime(s, "%B", &tm) != NULL || strptime(s, "%b", &tm) != NULL) {