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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Gleb Smirnoff <glebius@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30
31 #if 0
32 #ifndef lint
33 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)if.c        8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 #endif
36
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/protosw.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
49 #include <net/if_types.h>
50 #include <net/ethernet.h>
51 #include <netinet/in.h>
52 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 #ifdef PF
55 #include <net/pfvar.h>
56 #include <net/if_pfsync.h>
57 #endif
58
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <ifaddrs.h>
62 #include <libutil.h>
63 #ifdef INET6
64 #include <netdb.h>
65 #endif
66 #include <signal.h>
67 #include <stdbool.h>
68 #include <stdint.h>
69 #include <stdio.h>
70 #include <stdlib.h>
71 #include <string.h>
72 #include <sysexits.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 #include <libxo/xo.h>
75
76 #include "netstat.h"
77
78 static void sidewaysintpr(void);
79
80 #ifdef PF
81 static const char* pfsyncacts[] = {
82         /* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */            "clear all request",
83         /* PFSYNC_ACT_INS */            "state insert",
84         /* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */        "state inserted ack",
85         /* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD */            "state update",
86         /* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */          "compressed state update",
87         /* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */        "uncompressed state request",
88         /* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */            "state delete",
89         /* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */          "compressed state delete",
90         /* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */          "fragment insert",
91         /* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */          "fragment delete",
92         /* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */            "bulk update mark",
93         /* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */            "TDB replay counter update",
94         /* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */            "end of frame mark",
95 };
96
97 static const char* pfsyncacts_name[] = {
98         /* PFSYNC_ACT_CLR */            "clear-all-request",
99         /* PFSYNC_ACT_INS */            "state-insert",
100         /* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_ACK */        "state-inserted-ack",
101         /* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD */            "state-update",
102         /* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_C */          "compressed-state-update",
103         /* PFSYNC_ACT_UPD_REQ */        "uncompressed-state-request",
104         /* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL */            "state-delete",
105         /* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_C */          "compressed-state-delete",
106         /* PFSYNC_ACT_INS_F */          "fragment-insert",
107         /* PFSYNC_ACT_DEL_F */          "fragment-delete",
108         /* PFSYNC_ACT_BUS */            "bulk-update-mark",
109         /* PFSYNC_ACT_TDB */            "TDB-replay-counter-update",
110         /* PFSYNC_ACT_EOF */            "end-of-frame-mark",
111 };
112
113 static void
114 pfsync_acts_stats(const char *list, const char *desc, uint64_t *a)
115 {
116         int i;
117
118         xo_open_list(list);
119         for (i = 0; i < PFSYNC_ACT_MAX; i++, a++) {
120                 if (*a || sflag <= 1) {
121                         xo_open_instance(list);
122                         xo_emit("\t\t{e:name}{:count/%ju} {N:/%s%s %s}\n",
123                             pfsyncacts_name[i], (uintmax_t)(*a),
124                             pfsyncacts[i], plural(*a), desc);
125                         xo_close_instance(list);
126                 }
127         }
128         xo_close_list(list);
129 }
130
131 /*
132  * Dump pfsync statistics structure.
133  */
134 void
135 pfsync_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
136 {
137         struct pfsyncstats pfsyncstat, zerostat;
138         size_t len = sizeof(struct pfsyncstats);
139
140         if (live) {
141                 if (zflag)
142                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
143                 if (sysctlbyname("net.pfsync.stats", &pfsyncstat, &len,
144                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
145                         if (errno != ENOENT)
146                                 warn("sysctl: net.pfsync.stats");
147                         return;
148                 }
149         } else
150                 kread(off, &pfsyncstat, len);
151
152         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
153         xo_open_container(name);
154
155 #define p(f, m) if (pfsyncstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
156         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pfsyncstat.f, plural(pfsyncstat.f))
157
158         p(pfsyncs_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
159             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
160         p(pfsyncs_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
161             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
162         pfsync_acts_stats("input-histogram", "received",
163             &pfsyncstat.pfsyncs_iacts[0]);
164         p(pfsyncs_badif, "\t\t/{:dropped-bad-interface/%ju} "
165             "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad interface}\n");
166         p(pfsyncs_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-ttl/%ju} "
167             "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad ttl}\n");
168         p(pfsyncs_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
169             "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
170         p(pfsyncs_badver, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
171             "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad version}\n");
172         p(pfsyncs_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-auth/%ju} "
173             "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad HMAC}\n");
174         p(pfsyncs_badact,"\t\t{:dropped-bad-action/%ju} "
175             "{N:/packet%s discarded for bad action}\n");
176         p(pfsyncs_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short/%ju} "
177             "{N:/packet%s discarded for short packet}\n");
178         p(pfsyncs_badval, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-values/%ju} "
179             "{N:/state%s discarded for bad values}\n");
180         p(pfsyncs_stale, "\t\t{:dropped-stale-state/%ju} "
181             "{N:/stale state%s}\n");
182         p(pfsyncs_badstate, "\t\t{:dropped-failed-lookup/%ju} "
183             "{N:/failed state lookup\\/insert%s}\n");
184         p(pfsyncs_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
185             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4})\n");
186         p(pfsyncs_opackets6, "\t{:send-inet6-packets/%ju} "
187             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6})\n");
188         pfsync_acts_stats("output-histogram", "sent",
189             &pfsyncstat.pfsyncs_oacts[0]);
190         p(pfsyncs_onomem, "\t\t{:discarded-no-memory/%ju} "
191             "{N:/failure%s due to mbuf memory error}\n");
192         p(pfsyncs_oerrors, "\t\t{:send-errors/%ju} "
193             "{N:/send error%s}\n");
194 #undef p
195         xo_close_container(name);
196 }
197 #endif /* PF */
198
199 /*
200  * Display a formatted value, or a '-' in the same space.
201  */
202 static void
203 show_stat(const char *fmt, int width, const char *name,
204     u_long value, short showvalue, int div1000)
205 {
206         const char *lsep, *rsep;
207         char newfmt[64];
208
209         lsep = "";
210         if (strncmp(fmt, "LS", 2) == 0) {
211                 lsep = " ";
212                 fmt += 2;
213         }
214         rsep = " ";
215         if (strncmp(fmt, "NRS", 3) == 0) {
216                 rsep = "";
217                 fmt += 3;
218         }
219         if (showvalue == 0) {
220                 /* Print just dash. */
221                 xo_emit("{P:/%s}{D:/%*s}{P:/%s}", lsep, width, "-", rsep);
222                 return;
223         }
224
225         /*
226          * XXX: workaround {P:} modifier can't be empty and doesn't seem to
227          * take args... so we need to conditionally include it in the format.
228          */
229 #define maybe_pad(pad)  do {                                                \
230         if (strlen(pad)) {                                                  \
231                 snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{P:%s}", pad);            \
232                 xo_emit(newfmt);                                            \
233         }                                                                   \
234 } while (0)
235
236         if (hflag) {
237                 char buf[5];
238
239                 /* Format in human readable form. */
240                 humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), (int64_t)value, "",
241                     HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL | \
242                     ((div1000) ? HN_DIVISOR_1000 : 0));
243                 maybe_pad(lsep);
244                 snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{:%s/%%%ds}", name, width);
245                 xo_emit(newfmt, buf);
246                 maybe_pad(rsep);
247         } else {
248                 /* Construct the format string. */
249                 maybe_pad(lsep);
250                 snprintf(newfmt, sizeof(newfmt), "{:%s/%%%d%s}",
251                     name, width, fmt);
252                 xo_emit(newfmt, value);
253                 maybe_pad(rsep);
254         }
255 }
256
257 /*
258  * Find next multiaddr for a given interface name.
259  */
260 static struct ifmaddrs *
261 next_ifma(struct ifmaddrs *ifma, const char *name, const sa_family_t family)
262 {
263
264         for(; ifma != NULL; ifma = ifma->ifma_next) {
265                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
266
267                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_name;
268                 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == family &&
269                     strcmp(sdl->sdl_data, name) == 0)
270                         break;
271         }
272
273         return (ifma);
274 }
275
276 /*
277  * Print a description of the network interfaces.
278  */
279 void
280 intpr(void (*pfunc)(char *), int af)
281 {
282         struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
283         struct ifmaddrs *ifmap, *ifma;
284         
285         if (interval)
286                 return sidewaysintpr();
287
288         if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
289                 err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs");
290         if (aflag && getifmaddrs(&ifmap) != 0)
291                 err(EX_OSERR, "getifmaddrs");
292
293         xo_open_list("interface");
294         if (!pfunc) {
295                 if (Wflag)
296                         xo_emit("{T:/%-7.7s}", "Name");
297                 else
298                         xo_emit("{T:/%-5.5s}", "Name");
299                 xo_emit(" {T:/%5.5s} {T:/%-13.13s} {T:/%-17.17s} {T:/%8.8s} "
300                     "{T:/%5.5s} {T:/%5.5s}",
301                     "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs", "Idrop");
302                 if (bflag)
303                         xo_emit(" {T:/%10.10s}","Ibytes");
304                 xo_emit(" {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}", "Opkts", "Oerrs");
305                 if (bflag)
306                         xo_emit(" {T:/%10.10s}","Obytes");
307                 xo_emit(" {T:/%5s}", "Coll");
308                 if (dflag)
309                         xo_emit(" {T:/%s}", "Drop");
310                 xo_emit("\n");
311         }
312
313         for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
314                 bool network = false, link = false;
315                 char *name, *xname, buf[IFNAMSIZ+1];
316
317                 if (interface != NULL && strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) != 0)
318                         continue;
319
320                 name = ifa->ifa_name;
321
322                 if (pfunc) {
323
324                         (*pfunc)(name);
325
326                         /*
327                          * Skip all ifaddrs belonging to same interface.
328                          */
329                         while(ifa->ifa_next != NULL &&
330                             (strcmp(ifa->ifa_next->ifa_name, name) == 0)) {
331                                 ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
332                         }
333                         continue;
334                 }
335
336                 if (af != AF_UNSPEC && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
337                         continue;
338
339                 xo_open_instance("interface");
340
341                 if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
342                         xname = stpcpy(buf, name);
343                         *xname++ = '*';
344                         *xname = '\0';
345                         xname = buf;
346                 } else
347                         xname = name;
348
349                 if (Wflag)
350                         xo_emit("{etk:name/%s}{e:flags/0x%x}{d:/%7.7s}",
351                             name, ifa->ifa_flags, xname);
352                 else
353                         xo_emit("{etk:name/%s}{e:flags/0x%x}{d:/%5.5s}",
354                             name, ifa->ifa_flags, xname);
355
356 #define IFA_MTU(ifa)    (((struct if_data *)(ifa)->ifa_data)->ifi_mtu)
357                 show_stat("lu", 6, "mtu", IFA_MTU(ifa), IFA_MTU(ifa), 0);
358 #undef IFA_MTU
359
360                 switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
361                 case AF_UNSPEC:
362                         xo_emit("{:network/%-13.13s} ", "none");
363                         xo_emit("{:address/%-15.15s} ", "none");
364                         break;
365                 case AF_INET:
366                         if (Wflag) {
367                                 xo_emit("{t:network/%-13s} ",
368                                     netname(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask));
369                                 xo_emit("{t:address/%-17s} ",
370                                     routename(ifa->ifa_addr, numeric_addr));
371                         } else {
372                                 xo_emit("{t:network/%-13.13s} ",
373                                     netname(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask));
374                                 xo_emit("{t:address/%-17.17s} ",
375                                     routename(ifa->ifa_addr, numeric_addr));
376                         }
377
378                         network = true;
379                         break;
380 #ifdef INET6
381                 case AF_INET6:
382                         if (Wflag) {
383                                 xo_emit("{t:network/%-13s} ",
384                                     netname(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask));
385                                 xo_emit("{t:address/%-17s} ",
386                                     routename(ifa->ifa_addr, numeric_addr));
387                         } else {
388                                 xo_emit("{t:network/%-13.13s} ",
389                                     netname(ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_netmask));
390                                 xo_emit("{t:address/%-17.17s} ",
391                                     routename(ifa->ifa_addr, numeric_addr));
392                         }
393
394                         network = true;
395                         break;
396 #endif /* INET6 */
397                 case AF_LINK:
398                     {
399                         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
400                         char linknum[10];
401
402                         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
403                         sprintf(linknum, "<Link#%d>", sdl->sdl_index);
404                         xo_emit("{t:network/%-13.13s} ", linknum);
405                         if (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0 &&
406                             sdl->sdl_alen == 0 &&
407                             sdl->sdl_slen == 0)
408                                 xo_emit("{P:                  }");
409                         else
410                                 xo_emit("{:address/%*s}",
411                                     32 - 3 * sdl->sdl_alen,
412                                     routename(ifa->ifa_addr, 1));
413                         link = true;
414                         break;
415                     }
416                 }
417
418 #define IFA_STAT(s)     (((struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data)->ifi_ ## s)
419                 show_stat("lu", 8, "received-packets", IFA_STAT(ipackets),
420                     link|network, 1);
421                 show_stat("lu", 5, "received-errors", IFA_STAT(ierrors),
422                     link, 1);
423                 show_stat("lu", 5, "dropped-packets", IFA_STAT(iqdrops),
424                     link, 1);
425                 if (bflag)
426                         show_stat("lu", 10, "received-bytes", IFA_STAT(ibytes),
427                             link|network, 0);
428                 show_stat("lu", 8, "sent-packets", IFA_STAT(opackets),
429                     link|network, 1);
430                 show_stat("lu", 5, "send-errors", IFA_STAT(oerrors), link, 1);
431                 if (bflag)
432                         show_stat("lu", 10, "sent-bytes", IFA_STAT(obytes),
433                             link|network, 0);
434                 show_stat("NRSlu", 5, "collisions", IFA_STAT(collisions),
435                     link, 1);
436                 if (dflag)
437                         show_stat("LSlu", 5, "dropped-packets",
438                             IFA_STAT(oqdrops), link, 1);
439                 xo_emit("\n");
440
441                 if (!aflag) {
442                         xo_close_instance("interface");
443                         continue;
444                 }
445
446                 /*
447                  * Print family's multicast addresses.
448                  */
449                 xo_open_list("multicast-address");
450                 for (ifma = next_ifma(ifmap, ifa->ifa_name,
451                     ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
452                     ifma != NULL;
453                     ifma = next_ifma(ifma, ifa->ifa_name,
454                     ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)) {
455                         const char *fmt = NULL;
456
457                         xo_open_instance("multicast-address");
458                         switch (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family) {
459                         case AF_LINK:
460                             {
461                                 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
462
463                                 sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr;
464                                 if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
465                                     sdl->sdl_type != IFT_FDDI)
466                                         break;
467                             }
468                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
469                         case AF_INET:
470 #ifdef INET6
471                         case AF_INET6:
472 #endif /* INET6 */
473                                 fmt = routename(ifma->ifma_addr, numeric_addr);
474                                 break;
475                         }
476                         if (fmt) {
477                                 if (Wflag)
478                                         xo_emit("{P:/%27s }"
479                                             "{t:address/%-17s/}", "", fmt);
480                                 else
481                                         xo_emit("{P:/%25s }"
482                                             "{t:address/%-17.17s/}", "", fmt);
483                                 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
484                                         xo_emit(" {:received-packets/%8lu}",
485                                             IFA_STAT(imcasts));
486                                         xo_emit("{P:/%*s}", bflag? 17 : 6, "");
487                                         xo_emit(" {:sent-packets/%8lu}",
488                                             IFA_STAT(omcasts));
489                                 }
490                                 xo_emit("\n");
491                         }
492                         xo_close_instance("multicast-address");
493                         ifma = ifma->ifma_next;
494                 }
495                 xo_close_list("multicast-address");
496                 xo_close_instance("interface");
497         }
498         xo_close_list("interface");
499
500         freeifaddrs(ifap);
501         if (aflag)
502                 freeifmaddrs(ifmap);
503 }
504
505 struct iftot {
506         u_long  ift_ip;                 /* input packets */
507         u_long  ift_ie;                 /* input errors */
508         u_long  ift_id;                 /* input drops */
509         u_long  ift_op;                 /* output packets */
510         u_long  ift_oe;                 /* output errors */
511         u_long  ift_od;                 /* output drops */
512         u_long  ift_co;                 /* collisions */
513         u_long  ift_ib;                 /* input bytes */
514         u_long  ift_ob;                 /* output bytes */
515 };
516
517 /*
518  * Obtain stats for interface(s).
519  */
520 static void
521 fill_iftot(struct iftot *st)
522 {
523         struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
524         bool found = false;
525
526         if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
527                 xo_err(EX_OSERR, "getifaddrs");
528
529         bzero(st, sizeof(*st));
530
531         for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
532                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
533                         continue;
534                 if (interface) {
535                         if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, interface) == 0)
536                                 found = true;
537                         else
538                                 continue;
539                 }
540
541                 st->ift_ip += IFA_STAT(ipackets);
542                 st->ift_ie += IFA_STAT(ierrors);
543                 st->ift_id += IFA_STAT(iqdrops);
544                 st->ift_ib += IFA_STAT(ibytes);
545                 st->ift_op += IFA_STAT(opackets);
546                 st->ift_oe += IFA_STAT(oerrors);
547                 st->ift_od += IFA_STAT(oqdrops);
548                 st->ift_ob += IFA_STAT(obytes);
549                 st->ift_co += IFA_STAT(collisions);
550         }
551
552         if (interface && found == false)
553                 xo_err(EX_DATAERR, "interface %s not found", interface);
554
555         freeifaddrs(ifap);
556 }
557
558 /*
559  * Set a flag to indicate that a signal from the periodic itimer has been
560  * caught.
561  */
562 static sig_atomic_t signalled;
563 static void
564 catchalarm(int signo __unused)
565 {
566         signalled = true;
567 }
568
569 /*
570  * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
571  * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
572  * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval is non-zero.
573  * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
574  */
575 static void
576 sidewaysintpr(void)
577 {
578         struct iftot ift[2], *new, *old;
579         struct itimerval interval_it;
580         int oldmask, line;
581
582         new = &ift[0];
583         old = &ift[1];
584         fill_iftot(old);
585
586         (void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
587         signalled = false;
588         interval_it.it_interval.tv_sec = interval;
589         interval_it.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
590         interval_it.it_value = interval_it.it_interval;
591         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &interval_it, NULL);
592         xo_open_list("interface-statistics");
593
594 banner:
595         xo_emit("{T:/%17s} {T:/%14s} {T:/%16s}\n", "input",
596             interface != NULL ? interface : "(Total)", "output");
597         xo_emit("{T:/%10s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%5s} {T:/%10s} {T:/%10s} {T:/%5s} "
598             "{T:/%10s} {T:/%5s}",
599             "packets", "errs", "idrops", "bytes", "packets", "errs", "bytes",
600             "colls");
601         if (dflag)
602                 xo_emit(" {T:/%5.5s}", "drops");
603         xo_emit("\n");
604         xo_flush();
605         line = 0;
606
607 loop:
608         if ((noutputs != 0) && (--noutputs == 0)) {
609                 xo_close_list("interface-statistics");
610                 return;
611         }
612         oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
613         while (!signalled)
614                 sigpause(0);
615         signalled = false;
616         sigsetmask(oldmask);
617         line++;
618
619         fill_iftot(new);
620
621         xo_open_instance("stats");
622         show_stat("lu", 10, "received-packets",
623             new->ift_ip - old->ift_ip, 1, 1);
624         show_stat("lu", 5, "received-errors",
625             new->ift_ie - old->ift_ie, 1, 1);
626         show_stat("lu", 5, "dropped-packets",
627             new->ift_id - old->ift_id, 1, 1);
628         show_stat("lu", 10, "received-bytes",
629             new->ift_ib - old->ift_ib, 1, 0);
630         show_stat("lu", 10, "sent-packets",
631             new->ift_op - old->ift_op, 1, 1);
632         show_stat("lu", 5, "send-errors",
633             new->ift_oe - old->ift_oe, 1, 1);
634         show_stat("lu", 10, "sent-bytes",
635             new->ift_ob - old->ift_ob, 1, 0);
636         show_stat("NRSlu", 5, "collisions",
637             new->ift_co - old->ift_co, 1, 1);
638         if (dflag)
639                 show_stat("LSlu", 5, "dropped-packets",
640                     new->ift_od - old->ift_od, 1, 1);
641         xo_close_instance("stats");
642         xo_emit("\n");
643         xo_flush();
644
645         if (new == &ift[0]) {
646                 new = &ift[1];
647                 old = &ift[0];
648         } else {
649                 new = &ift[0];
650                 old = &ift[1];
651         }
652
653         if (line == 21)
654                 goto banner;
655         else
656                 goto loop;
657
658         /* NOTREACHED */
659 }