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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / usr.bin / netstat / inet.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c      8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/domain.h>
42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46
47 #include <net/route.h>
48 #include <net/if_arp.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
53 #ifdef INET6
54 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
55 #endif /* INET6 */
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
58 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
65 #define TCPSTATES
66 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/udp.h>
70 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
71
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <libutil.h>
76 #include <netdb.h>
77 #include <stdint.h>
78 #include <stdio.h>
79 #include <stdlib.h>
80 #include <stdbool.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <unistd.h>
83 #include <libxo/xo.h>
84 #include "netstat.h"
85 #include "nl_defs.h"
86
87 #ifdef INET
88 static void inetprint(const char *, struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int,
89     const int);
90 #endif
91 #ifdef INET6
92 static int udp_done, tcp_done, sdp_done;
93 #endif /* INET6 */
94
95 static int
96 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, const char *name, char **bufp, int istcp __unused)
97 {
98         const char *mibvar;
99         char *buf;
100         size_t len;
101
102         switch (proto) {
103         case IPPROTO_TCP:
104                 mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
105                 break;
106         case IPPROTO_UDP:
107                 mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
108                 break;
109         case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
110                 mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
111                 break;
112         default:
113                 mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
114                 break;
115         }
116         if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) == 0)
117                 mibvar = "net.inet.sdp.pcblist";
118         len = 0;
119         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
120                 if (errno != ENOENT)
121                         xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
122                 return (0);
123         }
124         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
125                 xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
126                 return (0);
127         }
128         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
129                 xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
130                 free(buf);
131                 return (0);
132         }
133         *bufp = buf;
134         return (1);
135 }
136
137 /*
138  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
139  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
140  */
141 static void
142 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
143 {
144         xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_ccc;
145         xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
146         xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
147         xsb->sb_mcnt = sb->sb_mcnt;
148         xsb->sb_ccnt = sb->sb_ccnt;
149         xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
150         xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
151         xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
152         xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
153 }
154
155 int
156 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
157 {
158         struct protosw proto;
159         struct domain domain;
160
161         bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
162         xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
163         xso->xso_so = so;
164         xso->so_type = so->so_type;
165         xso->so_options = so->so_options;
166         xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
167         xso->so_state = so->so_state;
168         xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
169         if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
170                 return (-1);
171         xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
172         if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
173                 return (-1);
174         xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
175         xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
176         xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
177         xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
178         xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
179         xso->so_error = so->so_error;
180         xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
181         sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
182         sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
183         return (0);
184 }
185
186 static int
187 pcblist_kvm(u_long off, char **bufp, int istcp)
188 {
189         struct inpcbinfo pcbinfo;
190         struct inpcbhead listhead;
191         struct inpcb *inp;
192         struct xinpcb xi;
193         struct xinpgen xig;
194         struct xtcpcb xt;
195         struct socket so;
196         struct xsocket *xso;
197         char *buf, *p;
198         size_t len;
199
200         if (off == 0)
201                 return (0);
202         kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
203         if (istcp)
204                 len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
205                     (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
206                     sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
207         else
208                 len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
209                     (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
210                     sizeof(struct xinpcb);
211         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
212                 xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
213                 return (0);
214         }
215         p = buf;
216
217 #define COPYOUT(obj, size) do {                                         \
218         if (len < (size)) {                                             \
219                 xo_warnx("buffer size exceeded");                       \
220                 goto fail;                                              \
221         }                                                               \
222         bcopy((obj), p, (size));                                        \
223         len -= (size);                                                  \
224         p += (size);                                                    \
225 } while (0)
226
227 #define KREAD(off, buf, len) do {                                       \
228         if (kread((uintptr_t)(off), (buf), (len)) != 0)                 \
229                 goto fail;                                              \
230 } while (0)
231
232         /* Write out header. */
233         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
234         xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
235         xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
236         xig.xig_sogen = 0;
237         COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
238
239         /* Walk the PCB list. */
240         xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
241         xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
242         if (istcp)
243                 xso = &xt.xt_socket;
244         else
245                 xso = &xi.xi_socket;
246         KREAD(pcbinfo.ipi_listhead, &listhead, sizeof(listhead));
247         LIST_FOREACH(inp, &listhead, inp_list) {
248                 if (istcp) {
249                         KREAD(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof(*inp));
250                         inp = &xt.xt_inp;
251                 } else {
252                         KREAD(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof(*inp));
253                         inp = &xi.xi_inp;
254                 }
255
256                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt)
257                         continue;
258
259                 if (istcp) {
260                         if (inp->inp_ppcb == NULL)
261                                 bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
262                         else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
263                                 bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
264                                 xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
265                         } else
266                                 KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp,
267                                     sizeof xt.xt_tp);
268                 }
269                 if (inp->inp_socket) {
270                         KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &so, sizeof(so));
271                         if (sotoxsocket(&so, xso) != 0)
272                                 goto fail;
273                 } else {
274                         bzero(xso, sizeof(*xso));
275                         if (istcp)
276                                 xso->xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
277                 }
278                 if (istcp)
279                         COPYOUT(&xt, sizeof xt);
280                 else
281                         COPYOUT(&xi, sizeof xi);
282         }
283
284         /* Reread the pcbinfo and write out the footer. */
285         kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
286         xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
287         xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
288         COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
289
290         *bufp = buf;
291         return (1);
292
293 fail:
294         free(buf);
295         return (0);
296 #undef COPYOUT
297 #undef KREAD
298 }
299
300 /*
301  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
302  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
303  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
304  * -a (all) flag is specified.
305  */
306 void
307 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
308 {
309         int istcp;
310         static int first = 1;
311         char *buf;
312         const char *vchar;
313         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
314         struct inpcb *inp;
315         struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
316         struct xsocket *so;
317         struct xtcp_timer *timer;
318
319         istcp = 0;
320         switch (proto) {
321         case IPPROTO_TCP:
322 #ifdef INET6
323                 if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) != 0) {
324                         if (tcp_done != 0)
325                                 return;
326                         else
327                                 tcp_done = 1;
328                 } else {
329                         if (sdp_done != 0)
330                                 return;
331                         else
332                                 sdp_done = 1;
333                 }
334 #endif
335                 istcp = 1;
336                 break;
337         case IPPROTO_UDP:
338 #ifdef INET6
339                 if (udp_done != 0)
340                         return;
341                 else
342                         udp_done = 1;
343 #endif
344                 break;
345         }
346         if (live) {
347                 if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, name, &buf, istcp))
348                         return;
349         } else {
350                 if (!pcblist_kvm(off, &buf, istcp))
351                         return;
352         }
353
354         oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
355         for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
356             xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
357             xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
358                 if (istcp) {
359                         timer = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_timer;
360                         tp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_tp;
361                         inp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_inp;
362                         so = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_socket;
363                 } else {
364                         inp = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_inp;
365                         so = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_socket;
366                         timer = NULL;
367                 }
368
369                 /* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
370                 if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
371                         continue;
372
373                 /* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
374                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
375                         continue;
376
377                 if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
378 #ifdef INET6
379                     || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
380 #endif /* INET6 */
381                     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
382 #ifdef INET6
383                                           && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
384 #endif /* INET6 */
385                         ))
386                     )
387                         continue;
388                 if (!aflag &&
389                     (
390                      (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
391                      || (af1 == AF_INET &&
392                       inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
393 #ifdef INET6
394                      || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
395                          IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
396 #endif /* INET6 */
397                      || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
398                          (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
399                            inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
400 #ifdef INET6
401                           || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
402                               IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
403 #endif
404                           ))
405                      ))
406                         continue;
407
408                 if (first) {
409                         if (!Lflag) {
410                                 xo_emit("Active Internet connections");
411                                 if (aflag)
412                                         xo_emit(" (including servers)");
413                         } else
414                                 xo_emit(
415         "Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
416                         xo_emit("\n");
417                         if (Aflag)
418                                 xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} ", 2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
419                                     "Tcpcb");
420                         if (Lflag)
421                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
422                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
423                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
424                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
425                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
426                                     "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
427                         else if (Tflag)
428                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
429     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%s}" :
430                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
431     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%s}" :
432     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%s}"),
433                                     "Proto", "Rexmit", "OOORcv", "0-win",
434                                     "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
435                         else {
436                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
437     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
438                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
439     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
440     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
441                                     "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
442                                     "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
443                                 if (!xflag && !Rflag)
444                                         xo_emit(" (state)");
445                         }
446                         if (xflag) {
447                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
448                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
449                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
450                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s}",
451                                     "R-MBUF", "S-MBUF", "R-CLUS", "S-CLUS",
452                                     "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA", "R-LOWA", "S-LOWA",
453                                     "R-BCNT", "S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX");
454                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} "
455                                     "{T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s}",
456                                     "rexmt", "persist", "keep", "2msl",
457                                     "delack", "rcvtime");
458                         } else if (Rflag) {
459                                 xo_emit("  {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}",
460                                     "flowid", "ftype");
461                         }
462                         xo_emit("\n");
463                         first = 0;
464                 }
465                 if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
466                         continue;
467                 xo_open_instance("socket");
468                 if (Aflag) {
469                         if (istcp)
470                                 xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
471                                     2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
472                                     (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
473                         else
474                                 xo_emit("{q:adddress/%*lx} ",
475                                     2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
476                                     (u_long)so->so_pcb);
477                 }
478 #ifdef INET6
479                 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
480                         vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
481                             "46" : "6";
482                 else
483 #endif
484                 vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
485                     "4" : "";
486                 if (istcp && (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE) != 0)
487                         xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", "toe", vchar);
488                 else
489                         xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", name, vchar);
490                 if (Lflag) {
491                         char buf1[33];
492
493                         snprintf(buf1, sizeof buf1, "%u/%u/%u", so->so_qlen,
494                             so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
495                         xo_emit("{:listen-queue-sizes/%-32.32s} ", buf1);
496                 } else if (Tflag) {
497                         if (istcp)
498                                 xo_emit("{:sent-retransmit-packets/%6u} "
499                                     "{:received-out-of-order-packets/%6u} "
500                                     "{:sent-zero-window/%6u} ",
501                                     tp->t_sndrexmitpack, tp->t_rcvoopack,
502                                     tp->t_sndzerowin);
503                         else
504                                 xo_emit("{P:/%21s}", "");
505                 } else {
506                         xo_emit("{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
507                             "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} ",
508                             so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
509                 }
510                 if (numeric_port) {
511 #ifdef INET
512                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
513                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
514                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
515                                 if (!Lflag)
516                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
517                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1, af1);
518                         }
519 #endif
520 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
521                         else
522 #endif
523 #ifdef INET6
524                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
525                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
526                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
527                                 if (!Lflag)
528                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
529                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
530                         } /* else nothing printed now */
531 #endif /* INET6 */
532                 } else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
533 #ifdef INET
534                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
535                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
536                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
537                                 if (!Lflag)
538                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
539                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0, af1);
540                         }
541 #endif
542 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
543                         else
544 #endif
545 #ifdef INET6
546                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
547                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
548                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
549                                 if (!Lflag)
550                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
551                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
552                         } /* else nothing printed now */
553 #endif /* INET6 */
554                 } else {
555 #ifdef INET
556                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
557                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
558                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0, af1);
559                                 if (!Lflag)
560                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
561                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
562                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport,
563                                             af1);
564                         }
565 #endif
566 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
567                         else
568 #endif
569 #ifdef INET6
570                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
571                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
572                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
573                                 if (!Lflag)
574                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
575                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
576                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
577                         } /* else nothing printed now */
578 #endif /* INET6 */
579                 }
580                 if (xflag) {
581                         xo_emit("{:receive-mbufs/%6u} {:send-mbufs/%6u} "
582                             "{:receive-clusters/%6u} {:send-clusters/%6u} "
583                             "{:receive-high-water/%6u} {:send-high-water/%6u} "
584                             "{:receive-low-water/%6u} {:send-low-water/%6u} "
585                             "{:receive-mbuf-bytes/%6u} {:send-mbuf-bytes/%6u} "
586                             "{:receive-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u} "
587                             "{:send-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u}",
588                             so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
589                             so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
590                             so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
591                             so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
592                             so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
593                             so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
594                         if (timer != NULL)
595                                 xo_emit(" {:retransmit-timer/%4d.%02d} "
596                                     "{:persist-timer/%4d.%02d} "
597                                     "{:keepalive-timer/%4d.%02d} "
598                                     "{:msl2-timer/%4d.%02d} "
599                                     "{:delay-ack-timer/%4d.%02d} "
600                                     "{:inactivity-timer/%4d.%02d}",
601                                     timer->tt_rexmt / 1000,
602                                     (timer->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10,
603                                     timer->tt_persist / 1000,
604                                     (timer->tt_persist % 1000) / 10,
605                                     timer->tt_keep / 1000,
606                                     (timer->tt_keep % 1000) / 10,
607                                     timer->tt_2msl / 1000,
608                                     (timer->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10,
609                                     timer->tt_delack / 1000,
610                                     (timer->tt_delack % 1000) / 10,
611                                     timer->t_rcvtime / 1000,
612                                     (timer->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10);
613                 }
614                 if (istcp && !Lflag && !xflag && !Tflag && !Rflag) {
615                         if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
616                                 xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%d}", tp->t_state);
617                         else {
618                                 xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%s}",
619                                     tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
620 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
621                                 /* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
622                                 if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
623                                         xo_emit("{:need-syn-or-fin/*}");
624 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
625                         }
626                 }
627                 if (Rflag) {
628                         /* XXX: is this right Alfred */
629                         xo_emit(" {:flow-id/%08x} {:flow-type/%5d}",
630                             inp->inp_flowid,
631                             inp->inp_flowtype);
632                 }
633                 xo_emit("\n");
634                 xo_close_instance("socket");
635         }
636         if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
637                 if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
638                         xo_emit("Some {d:lost/%s} sockets may have been "
639                             "deleted.\n", name);
640                 } else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
641                         xo_emit("Some {d:created/%s} sockets may have been "
642                             "created.\n", name);
643                 } else {
644                         xo_emit("Some {d:changed/%s} sockets may have been "
645                             "created or deleted.\n", name);
646                 }
647         }
648         free(buf);
649 }
650
651 /*
652  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
653  */
654 void
655 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
656 {
657         struct tcpstat tcpstat;
658         uint64_t tcps_states[TCP_NSTATES];
659
660 #ifdef INET6
661         if (tcp_done != 0)
662                 return;
663         else
664                 tcp_done = 1;
665 #endif
666
667         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.tcp.stats", off, &tcpstat,
668             sizeof(tcpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
669                 return;
670
671         if (fetch_stats_ro("net.inet.tcp.states", nl[N_TCPS_STATES].n_value,
672             &tcps_states, sizeof(tcps_states), kread_counters) != 0)
673                 return;
674
675         xo_open_container("tcp");
676         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
677
678 #define p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                            \
679         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
680 #define p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                          \
681         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f)
682 #define p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)       \
683         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),          \
684             (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
685 #define p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)      \
686         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),          \
687             (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2)
688 #define p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                           \
689         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
690
691         p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s sent}\n");
692         p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t{:sent-data-packets/%ju} "
693             "{N:/data packet%s} ({:sent-data-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
694         p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte, "\t\t"
695             "{:sent-retransmitted-packets/%ju} {N:/data packet%s} "
696             "({:sent-retransmitted-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
697             "{N:retransmitted}\n");
698         p(tcps_sndrexmitbad, "\t\t"
699             "{:sent-unnecessary-retransmitted-packets/%ju} "
700             "{N:/data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted}\n");
701         p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t{:sent-resends-by-mtu-discovery/%ju} "
702             "{N:/resend%s initiated by MTU discovery}\n");
703         p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack, "\t\t{:sent-ack-only-packets/%ju} "
704             "{N:/ack-only packet%s/} ({:sent-packets-delayed/%ju} "
705             "{N:delayed})\n");
706         p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t{:sent-urg-only-packets/%ju} "
707             "{N:/URG only packet%s}\n");
708         p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t{:sent-window-probe-packets/%ju} "
709             "{N:/window probe packet%s}\n");
710         p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t{:sent-window-update-packets/%ju} "
711             "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
712         p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t{:sent-control-packets/%ju} "
713             "{N:/control packet%s}\n");
714         p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
715             "{N:/packet%s received}\n");
716         p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t"
717             "{:received-ack-packets/%ju} {N:/ack%s} "
718             "{N:(for} {:received-ack-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
719         p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t{:received-duplicate-acks/%ju} "
720             "{N:/duplicate ack%s}\n");
721         p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-unsent-data/%ju} "
722             "{N:/ack%s for unsent data}\n");
723         p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte, "\t\t"
724             "{:received-in-sequence-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
725             "({:received-in-sequence-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
726             "{N:received in-sequence}\n");
727         p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte, "\t\t"
728             "{:received-completely-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
729             "{N:/completely duplicate packet%s} "
730             "({:received-completely-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
731         p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t{:received-old-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
732             "{N:/old duplicate packet%s}\n");
733         p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte, "\t\t"
734             "{:received-some-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
735             "{N:/packet%s with some dup. data} "
736             "({:received-some-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s duped/})\n");
737         p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte, "\t\t{:received-out-of-order/%ju} "
738             "{N:/out-of-order packet%s} "
739             "({:received-out-of-order-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
740         p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, "\t\t"
741             "{:received-after-window-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
742             "({:received-after-window-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
743             "{N:of data after window}\n");
744         p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t{:received-window-probes/%ju} "
745             "{N:/window probe%s}\n");
746         p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t{:receive-window-update-packets/%ju} "
747             "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
748         p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t{:received-after-close-packets/%ju} "
749             "{N:/packet%s received after close}\n");
750         p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t{:discard-bad-checksum/%ju} "
751             "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
752         p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t{:discard-bad-header-offset/%ju} "
753             "{N:/discarded for bad header offset field%s}\n");
754         p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t{:discard-too-short/%ju} "
755             "{N:discarded because packet too short}\n");
756         p1a(tcps_rcvmemdrop, "\t\t{:discard-memory-problems/%ju} "
757             "{N:discarded due to memory problems}\n");
758         p(tcps_connattempt, "\t{:connection-requests/%ju} "
759             "{N:/connection request%s}\n");
760         p(tcps_accepts, "\t{:connections-accepts/%ju} "
761             "{N:/connection accept%s}\n");
762         p(tcps_badsyn, "\t{:bad-connection-attempts/%ju} "
763             "{N:/bad connection attempt%s}\n");
764         p(tcps_listendrop, "\t{:listen-queue-overflows/%ju} "
765             "{N:/listen queue overflow%s}\n");
766         p(tcps_badrst, "\t{:ignored-in-window-resets/%ju} "
767             "{N:/ignored RSTs in the window%s}\n");
768         p(tcps_connects, "\t{:connections-established/%ju} "
769             "{N:/connection%s established (including accepts)}\n");
770         p(tcps_usedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rtt/%ju} "
771             "{N:/time%s used RTT from hostcache}\n");
772         p(tcps_usedrttvar, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rttvar/%ju} "
773             "{N:/time%s used RTT variance from hostcache}\n");
774         p(tcps_usedssthresh, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-ssthresh/%ju} "
775             "{N:/time%s used slow-start threshold from hostcache}\n");
776         p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops, "\t{:connections-closed/%ju} "
777             "{N:/connection%s closed (including} "
778             "{:connection-drops/%ju} {N:/drop%s})\n");
779         p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-updated-rtt-on-close/%ju} "
780             "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT on close}\n");
781         p(tcps_cachedrttvar, "\t\t"
782             "{:connections-updated-variance-on-close/%ju} "
783             "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close}\n");
784         p(tcps_cachedssthresh, "\t\t"
785             "{:connections-updated-ssthresh-on-close/%ju} "
786             "{N:/connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close}\n");
787         p(tcps_conndrops, "\t{:embryonic-connections-dropped/%ju} "
788             "{N:/embryonic connection%s dropped}\n");
789         p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed, "\t{:segments-updated-rtt/%ju} "
790             "{N:/segment%s updated rtt (of} "
791             "{:segment-update-attempts/%ju} {N:/attempt%s})\n");
792         p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t{:retransmit-timeouts/%ju} "
793             "{N:/retransmit timeout%s}\n");
794         p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t"
795             "{:connections-dropped-by-retransmit-timeout/%ju} "
796             "{N:/connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout}\n");
797         p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t{:persist-timeout/%ju} "
798             "{N:/persist timeout%s}\n");
799         p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t"
800             "{:connections-dropped-by-persist-timeout/%ju} "
801             "{N:/connection%s dropped by persist timeout}\n");
802         p(tcps_finwait2_drops, "\t"
803             "{:connections-dropped-by-finwait2-timeout/%ju} "
804             "{N:/Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout}\n");
805         p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t{:keepalive-timeout/%ju} "
806             "{N:/keepalive timeout%s}\n");
807         p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t{:keepalive-probes/%ju} "
808             "{N:/keepalive probe%s sent}\n");
809         p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t{:connections-dropped-by-keepalives/%ju} "
810             "{N:/connection%s dropped by keepalive}\n");
811         p(tcps_predack, "\t{:ack-header-predictions/%ju} "
812             "{N:/correct ACK header prediction%s}\n");
813         p(tcps_preddat, "\t{:data-packet-header-predictions/%ju} "
814             "{N:/correct data packet header prediction%s}\n");
815
816         xo_open_container("syncache");
817
818         p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
819             "{N:/syncache entr%s added}\n");
820         p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t{:retransmitted/%ju} "
821             "{N:/retransmitted}\n");
822         p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t{:duplicates/%ju} {N:/dupsyn}\n");
823         p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t{:dropped/%ju} {N:/dropped}\n");
824         p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t{:completed/%ju} {N:/completed}\n");
825         p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:bucket-overflow/%ju} "
826             "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
827         p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t{:cache-overflow/%ju} "
828             "{N:/cache overflow}\n");
829         p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t{:reset/%ju} {N:/reset}\n");
830         p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t{:stale/%ju} {N:/stale}\n");
831         p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t{:aborted/%ju} {N:/aborted}\n");
832         p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t{:bad-ack/%ju} {N:/badack}\n");
833         p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t{:unreachable/%ju} {N:/unreach}\n");
834         p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t{:zone-failures/%ju} {N:/zone failure%s}\n");
835         p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t{:sent-cookies/%ju} {N:/cookie%s sent}\n");
836         p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t{:receivd-cookies/%ju} "
837             "{N:/cookie%s received}\n");
838
839         xo_close_container("syncache");
840
841         xo_open_container("hostcache");
842
843         p3(tcps_hc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
844             "{N:/hostcache entr%s added}\n");
845         p1a(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:buffer-overflows/%ju} "
846             "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
847
848         xo_close_container("hostcache");
849
850         xo_open_container("sack");
851
852         p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t{:recovery-episodes/%ju} "
853             "{N:/SACK recovery episode%s}\n");
854         p(tcps_sack_rexmits, "\t{:segment-retransmits/%ju} "
855             "{N:/segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
856         p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, "\t{:byte-retransmits/%ju} "
857             "{N:/byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
858         p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks, "\t{:received-blocks/%ju} "
859             "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received}\n");
860         p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t{:sent-option-blocks/%ju} "
861             "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent}\n");
862         p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t{:scoreboard-overflows/%ju} "
863             "{N:/SACK scoreboard overflow}\n");
864
865         xo_close_container("sack");
866         xo_open_container("ecn");
867
868         p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t{:ce-packets/%ju} "
869             "{N:/packet%s with ECN CE bit set}\n");
870         p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t{:ect0-packets/%ju} "
871             "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set}\n");
872         p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t{:ect1-packets/%ju} "
873             "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set}\n");
874         p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t{:handshakes/%ju} "
875             "{N:/successful ECN handshake%s}\n");
876         p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t{:congestion-reductions/%ju} "
877             "{N:/time%s ECN reduced the congestion window}\n");
878
879         xo_close_container("ecn");
880         xo_open_container("tcp-signature");
881         p(tcps_sig_rcvgoodsig, "\t{:received-good-signature/%ju} "
882             "{N:/packet%s with matching signature received}\n");
883         p(tcps_sig_rcvbadsig, "\t{:received-bad-signature/%ju} "
884             "{N:/packet%s with bad signature received}\n");
885         p(tcps_sig_err_buildsig, "\t{:failed-make-signature/%ju} "
886             "{N:/time%s failed to make signature due to no SA}\n");
887         p(tcps_sig_err_sigopt, "\t{:no-signature-expected/%ju} "
888             "{N:/time%s unexpected signature received}\n");
889         p(tcps_sig_err_nosigopt, "\t{:no-signature-provided/%ju} "
890             "{N:/time%s no signature provided by segment}\n");
891  #undef p
892  #undef p1a
893  #undef p2
894  #undef p2a
895  #undef p3
896         xo_close_container("tcp-signature");
897
898         xo_open_container("TCP connection count by state");
899         xo_emit("{T:/TCP connection count by state}:\n");
900         for (int i = 0; i < TCP_NSTATES; i++) {
901                 /*
902                  * XXXGL: is there a way in libxo to use %s
903                  * in the "content string" of a format
904                  * string? I failed to do that, that's why
905                  * a temporary buffer is used to construct
906                  * format string for xo_emit().
907                  */
908                 char fmtbuf[80];
909
910                 if (sflag > 1 && tcps_states[i] == 0)
911                         continue;
912                 snprintf(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), "\t{:%s/%%ju} "
913                     "{Np:/connection ,connections} in %s state\n",
914                     tcpstates[i], tcpstates[i]);
915                 xo_emit(fmtbuf, (uintmax_t )tcps_states[i]);
916         }
917         xo_close_container("TCP connection count by state");
918
919         xo_close_container("tcp");
920 }
921
922 /*
923  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
924  */
925 void
926 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
927 {
928         struct udpstat udpstat;
929         uint64_t delivered;
930
931 #ifdef INET6
932         if (udp_done != 0)
933                 return;
934         else
935                 udp_done = 1;
936 #endif
937
938         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.udp.stats", off, &udpstat,
939             sizeof(udpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
940                 return;
941
942         xo_open_container("udp");
943         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
944
945 #define p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
946         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
947 #define p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
948         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f)
949
950         p(udps_ipackets, "{:received-datagrams/%ju} "
951             "{N:/datagram%s received}\n");
952         p1a(udps_hdrops, "{:dropped-incomplete-headers/%ju} "
953             "{N:/with incomplete header}\n");
954         p1a(udps_badlen, "{:dropped-bad-data-length/%ju} "
955             "{N:/with bad data length field}\n");
956         p1a(udps_badsum, "{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
957             "{N:/with bad checksum}\n");
958         p1a(udps_nosum, "{:dropped-no-checksum/%ju} "
959             "{N:/with no checksum}\n");
960         p1a(udps_noport, "{:dropped-no-socket/%ju} "
961             "{N:/dropped due to no socket}\n");
962         p(udps_noportbcast, "{:dropped-broadcast-multicast/%ju} "
963             "{N:/broadcast\\/multicast datagram%s undelivered}\n");
964         p1a(udps_fullsock, "{:dropped-full-socket-buffer/%ju} "
965             "{N:/dropped due to full socket buffers}\n");
966         p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "{:not-for-hashed-pcb/%ju} "
967             "{N:/not for hashed pcb}\n");
968         delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
969                     udpstat.udps_hdrops -
970                     udpstat.udps_badlen -
971                     udpstat.udps_badsum -
972                     udpstat.udps_noport -
973                     udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
974                     udpstat.udps_fullsock;
975         if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
976                 xo_emit("\t{:delivered-packets/%ju} {N:/delivered}\n",
977                     (uint64_t)delivered);
978         p(udps_opackets, "{:output-packets/%ju} {N:/datagram%s output}\n");
979         /* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
980         p(udps_filtermcast, "{:multicast-source-filter-matches/%ju} "
981             "{N:/time%s multicast source filter matched}\n");
982 #undef p
983 #undef p1a
984         xo_close_container("udp");
985 }
986
987 /*
988  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
989  */
990 void
991 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
992 {
993         struct carpstats carpstat;
994
995         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.carp.stats", off, &carpstat,
996             sizeof(carpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
997                 return;
998
999         xo_open_container(name);
1000         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1001
1002 #define p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1003         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
1004 #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1005         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
1006
1007         p(carps_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
1008             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
1009         p(carps_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
1010             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
1011         p(carps_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
1012             "{N:/packet%s discarded for wrong TTL}\n");
1013         p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
1014             "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
1015         p(carps_badsum, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1016             "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
1017         p(carps_badver, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1018             "{N:/discarded packet%s with a bad version}\n");
1019         p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short-packet/%ju} "
1020             "{N:/discarded because packet too short}\n");
1021         p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-authentication/%ju} "
1022             "{N:/discarded for bad authentication}\n");
1023         p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-vhid/%ju} "
1024             "{N:/discarded for bad vhid}\n");
1025         p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-address-list/%ju} "
1026             "{N:/discarded because of a bad address list}\n");
1027         p(carps_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
1028             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4)}\n");
1029         p(carps_opackets6, "\t{:sent-inet6-packets/%ju} "
1030             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6)}\n");
1031         p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t{:send-failed-memory-error/%ju} "
1032             "{N:/send failed due to mbuf memory error}\n");
1033 #if notyet
1034         p(carps_ostates, "\t\t{:send-state-updates/%s} "
1035             "{N:/state update%s sent}\n");
1036 #endif
1037 #undef p
1038 #undef p2
1039         xo_close_container(name);
1040 }
1041
1042 /*
1043  * Dump IP statistics structure.
1044  */
1045 void
1046 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1047 {
1048         struct ipstat ipstat;
1049
1050         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.ip.stats", off, &ipstat,
1051             sizeof(ipstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1052                 return;
1053
1054         xo_open_container(name);
1055         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1056
1057 #define p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1058         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
1059 #define p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1060         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f)
1061
1062         p(ips_total, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
1063             "{N:/total packet%s received}\n");
1064         p(ips_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1065             "{N:/bad header checksum%s}\n");
1066         p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t{:dropped-below-minimum-size/%ju} "
1067             "{N:/with size smaller than minimum}\n");
1068         p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-short-packets/%ju} "
1069             "{N:/with data size < data length}\n");
1070         p1a(ips_toolong, "\t{:dropped-too-long/%ju} "
1071             "{N:/with ip length > max ip packet size}\n");
1072         p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t{:dropped-short-header-length/%ju} "
1073             "{N:/with header length < data size}\n");
1074         p1a(ips_badlen, "\t{:dropped-short-data/%ju} "
1075             "{N:/with data length < header length}\n");
1076         p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t{:dropped-bad-options/%ju} "
1077             "{N:/with bad options}\n");
1078         p1a(ips_badvers, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1079             "{N:/with incorrect version number}\n");
1080         p(ips_fragments, "\t{:received-fragments/%ju} "
1081             "{N:/fragment%s received}\n");
1082         p(ips_fragdropped, "\t{:dropped-fragments/%ju} "
1083             "{N:/fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)}\n");
1084         p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t{:dropped-fragments-after-timeout/%ju} "
1085             "{N:/fragment%s dropped after timeout}\n");
1086         p(ips_reassembled, "\t{:reassembled-packets/%ju} "
1087             "{N:/packet%s reassembled ok}\n");
1088         p(ips_delivered, "\t{:received-local-packets/%ju} "
1089             "{N:/packet%s for this host}\n");
1090         p(ips_noproto, "\t{:dropped-unknown-protocol/%ju} "
1091             "{N:/packet%s for unknown\\/unsupported protocol}\n");
1092         p(ips_forward, "\t{:forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1093             "{N:/packet%s forwarded}");
1094         p(ips_fastforward, " ({:fast-forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1095             "{N:/packet%s fast forwarded})");
1096         if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
1097                 xo_emit("\n");
1098         p(ips_cantforward, "\t{:packets-cannot-forward/%ju} "
1099             "{N:/packet%s not forwardable}\n");
1100         p(ips_notmember, "\t{:received-unknown-multicast-group/%ju} "
1101             "{N:/packet%s received for unknown multicast group}\n");
1102         p(ips_redirectsent, "\t{:redirects-sent/%ju} "
1103             "{N:/redirect%s sent}\n");
1104         p(ips_localout, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} "
1105             "{N:/packet%s sent from this host}\n");
1106         p(ips_rawout, "\t{:send-packets-fabricated-header/%ju} "
1107             "{N:/packet%s sent with fabricated ip header}\n");
1108         p(ips_odropped, "\t{:discard-no-mbufs/%ju} "
1109             "{N:/output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.}\n");
1110         p(ips_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%ju} "
1111             "{N:/output packet%s discarded due to no route}\n");
1112         p(ips_fragmented, "\t{:sent-fragments/%ju} "
1113             "{N:/output datagram%s fragmented}\n");
1114         p(ips_ofragments, "\t{:fragments-created/%ju} "
1115             "{N:/fragment%s created}\n");
1116         p(ips_cantfrag, "\t{:discard-cannot-fragment/%ju} "
1117             "{N:/datagram%s that can't be fragmented}\n");
1118         p(ips_nogif, "\t{:discard-tunnel-no-gif/%ju} "
1119             "{N:/tunneling packet%s that can't find gif}\n");
1120         p(ips_badaddr, "\t{:discard-bad-address/%ju} "
1121             "{N:/datagram%s with bad address in header}\n");
1122 #undef p
1123 #undef p1a
1124         xo_close_container(name);
1125 }
1126
1127 /*
1128  * Dump ARP statistics structure.
1129  */
1130 void
1131 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1132 {
1133         struct arpstat arpstat;
1134
1135         if (fetch_stats("net.link.ether.arp.stats", off, &arpstat,
1136             sizeof(arpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1137                 return;
1138
1139         xo_open_container(name);
1140         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1141
1142 #define p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1143         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f))
1144 #define p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1145         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f))
1146
1147         p(txrequests, "{:sent-requests/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s sent}\n");
1148         p2(txreplies, "{:sent-replies/%ju} {N:/ARP repl%s sent}\n");
1149         p(rxrequests, "{:received-requests/%ju} "
1150             "{N:/ARP request%s received}\n");
1151         p2(rxreplies, "{:received-replies/%ju} "
1152             "{N:/ARP repl%s received}\n");
1153         p(received, "{:received-packers/%ju} "
1154             "{N:/ARP packet%s received}\n");
1155         p(dropped, "{:dropped-no-entry/%ju} "
1156             "{N:/total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry}\n");
1157         p(timeouts, "{:entries-timeout/%ju} "
1158             "{N:/ARP entry%s timed out}\n");
1159         p(dupips, "{:dropped-duplicate-address/%ju} "
1160             "{N:/Duplicate IP%s seen}\n");
1161 #undef p
1162 #undef p2
1163         xo_close_container(name);
1164 }
1165
1166
1167
1168 static  const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
1169         "echo reply",                   /* RFC 792 */
1170         "#1",
1171         "#2",
1172         "destination unreachable",      /* RFC 792 */
1173         "source quench",                /* RFC 792 */
1174         "routing redirect",             /* RFC 792 */
1175         "#6",
1176         "#7",
1177         "echo",                         /* RFC 792 */
1178         "router advertisement",         /* RFC 1256 */
1179         "router solicitation",          /* RFC 1256 */
1180         "time exceeded",                /* RFC 792 */
1181         "parameter problem",            /* RFC 792 */
1182         "time stamp",                   /* RFC 792 */
1183         "time stamp reply",             /* RFC 792 */
1184         "information request",          /* RFC 792 */
1185         "information request reply",    /* RFC 792 */
1186         "address mask request",         /* RFC 950 */
1187         "address mask reply",           /* RFC 950 */
1188         "#19",
1189         "#20",
1190         "#21",
1191         "#22",
1192         "#23",
1193         "#24",
1194         "#25",
1195         "#26",
1196         "#27",
1197         "#28",
1198         "#29",
1199         "icmp traceroute",              /* RFC 1393 */
1200         "datagram conversion error",    /* RFC 1475 */
1201         "mobile host redirect",
1202         "IPv6 where-are-you",
1203         "IPv6 i-am-here",
1204         "mobile registration req",
1205         "mobile registration reply",
1206         "domain name request",          /* RFC 1788 */
1207         "domain name reply",            /* RFC 1788 */
1208         "icmp SKIP",
1209         "icmp photuris",                /* RFC 2521 */
1210 };
1211
1212 /*
1213  * Dump ICMP statistics.
1214  */
1215 void
1216 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1217 {
1218         struct icmpstat icmpstat;
1219         size_t len;
1220         int i, first;
1221
1222         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.icmp.stats", off, &icmpstat,
1223             sizeof(icmpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1224                 return;
1225
1226         xo_open_container(name);
1227         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1228
1229 #define p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1230         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
1231 #define p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1232         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f)
1233 #define p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1234         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
1235
1236         p(icps_error, "\t{:icmp-calls/%lu} "
1237             "{N:/call%s to icmp_error}\n");
1238         p(icps_oldicmp, "\t{:errors-not-from-message/%lu} "
1239             "{N:/error%s not generated in response to an icmp message}\n");
1240
1241         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1242                 if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
1243                         if (first) {
1244                                 xo_open_list("output-histogram");
1245                                 xo_emit("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1246                                 first = 0;
1247                         }
1248                         xo_open_instance("output-histogram");
1249                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1250                                 xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1251                                     icmpnames[i], icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1252                         else
1253                                 xo_emit("\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: "
1254                                     "{:count/%lu}\n",
1255                                     i, icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1256                         xo_close_instance("output-histogram");
1257                 }
1258         }
1259         if (!first)
1260                 xo_close_list("output-histogram");
1261
1262         p(icps_badcode, "\t{:dropped-bad-code/%lu} "
1263             "{N:/message%s with bad code fields}\n");
1264         p(icps_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%lu} "
1265             "{N:/message%s less than the minimum length}\n");
1266         p(icps_checksum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%lu} "
1267             "{N:/message%s with bad checksum}\n");
1268         p(icps_badlen, "\t{:dropped-bad-length/%lu} "
1269             "{N:/message%s with bad length}\n");
1270         p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t{:dropped-multicast-echo/%lu} "
1271             "{N:/multicast echo requests ignored}\n");
1272         p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t{:dropped-multicast-timestamp/%lu} "
1273             "{N:/multicast timestamp requests ignored}\n");
1274
1275         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1276                 if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
1277                         if (first) {
1278                                 xo_open_list("input-histogram");
1279                                 xo_emit("\tInput histogram:\n");
1280                                 first = 0;
1281                         }
1282                         xo_open_instance("input-histogram");
1283                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1284                                 xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1285                                         icmpnames[i],
1286                                         icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1287                         else
1288                                 xo_emit(
1289                         "\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1290                                         i, icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1291                         xo_close_instance("input-histogram");
1292                 }
1293         }
1294         if (!first)
1295                 xo_close_list("input-histogram");
1296
1297         p(icps_reflect, "\t{:sent-packets/%lu} "
1298             "{N:/message response%s generated}\n");
1299         p2(icps_badaddr, "\t{:discard-invalid-return-address/%lu} "
1300             "{N:/invalid return address%s}\n");
1301         p(icps_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%lu} "
1302             "{N:/no return route%s}\n");
1303 #undef p
1304 #undef p1a
1305 #undef p2
1306         if (live) {
1307                 len = sizeof i;
1308                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
1309                     0)
1310                         return;
1311                 xo_emit("\tICMP address mask responses are "
1312                     "{q:icmp-address-responses/%sabled}\n", i ? "en" : "dis");
1313         }
1314
1315         xo_close_container(name);
1316 }
1317
1318 /*
1319  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1320  */
1321 void
1322 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1323 {
1324         struct igmpstat igmpstat;
1325
1326         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1327             sizeof(igmpstat), kread) != 0)
1328                 return;
1329
1330         if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1331                 xo_warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1332                     igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1333         }
1334         if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1335                 xo_warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1336                     igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1337         }
1338
1339         xo_open_container(name);
1340         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1341
1342 #define p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1343         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1344 #define py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1345         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1346
1347         p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1348             "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1349         p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1350             "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1351         p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
1352             "{N:/message%s received with wrong TTL}\n");
1353         p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1354             "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1355         py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t{:received-membership-queries/%ju} "
1356             "{N:/V1\\/V2 membership quer%s received}\n");
1357         py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t{:received-v3-membership-queries/%ju} "
1358             "{N:/V3 membership quer%s received}\n");
1359         py64(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t{:dropped-membership-queries/%ju} "
1360             "{N:/membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1361         py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t{:received-general-queries/%ju} "
1362             "{N:/general quer%s received}\n");
1363         py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t{:received-group-queries/%ju} "
1364             "{N:/group quer%s received}\n");
1365         py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t{:received-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1366             "{N:/group-source quer%s received}\n");
1367         py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t{:dropped-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1368             "{N:/group-source quer%s dropped}\n");
1369         p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t{:received-membership-requests/%ju} "
1370             "{N:/membership report%s received}\n");
1371         p64(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t{:dropped-membership-reports/%ju} "
1372             "{N:/membership report%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1373         p64(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t"
1374             "{:received-membership-reports-matching/%ju} "
1375             "{N:/membership report%s received for groups to which we belong}"
1376             "\n");
1377         p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t{:received-v3-reports-no-router-alert/%ju} "
1378             "{N:/V3 report%s received without Router Alert}\n");
1379         p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t{:sent-membership-reports/%ju} "
1380             "{N:/membership report%s sent}\n");
1381 #undef p64
1382 #undef py64
1383         xo_close_container(name);
1384 }
1385
1386 /*
1387  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1388  */
1389 void
1390 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1391     int proto __unused)
1392 {
1393         struct pimstat pimstat;
1394
1395         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.pim.stats", off, &pimstat,
1396             sizeof(pimstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1397                 return;
1398
1399         xo_open_container(name);
1400         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1401
1402 #define p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1403         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1404 #define py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1405         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1406
1407         p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1408             "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1409         p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t{:received-bytes/%ju} "
1410             "{N:/byte%s received}\n");
1411         p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1412             "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1413         p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1414             "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1415         p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1416             "{N:/message%s received with bad version}\n");
1417         p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t{:received-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1418             "{N:/data register message%s received}\n");
1419         p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t{:received-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1420             "{N:/data register byte%s received}\n");
1421         p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t"
1422             "{:received-data-register-wrong-interface/%ju} "
1423             "{N:/data register message%s received on wrong iif}\n");
1424         p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t{:received-bad-registers/%ju} "
1425             "{N:/bad register%s received}\n");
1426         p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t{:sent-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1427             "{N:/data register message%s sent}\n");
1428         p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t{:sent-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1429             "{N:/data register byte%s sent}\n");
1430 #undef p
1431 #undef py
1432         xo_close_container(name);
1433 }
1434
1435 #ifdef INET
1436 /*
1437  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1438  */
1439 static void
1440 inetprint(const char *container, struct in_addr *in, int port,
1441     const char *proto, int num_port, const int af1)
1442 {
1443         struct servent *sp = 0;
1444         char line[80], *cp;
1445         int width;
1446         size_t alen, plen;
1447
1448         if (container)
1449                 xo_open_container(container);
1450
1451         if (Wflag)
1452             snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s.", inetname(in));
1453         else
1454             snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.",
1455                 (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1456         alen = strlen(line);
1457         cp = line + alen;
1458         if (!num_port && port)
1459                 sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1460         if (sp || port == 0)
1461                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen,
1462                     "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1463         else
1464                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen,
1465                     "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1466         width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 :
1467                 ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? 22 : 45);
1468         if (Wflag)
1469                 xo_emit("{d:target/%-*s} ", width, line);
1470         else
1471                 xo_emit("{d:target/%-*.*s} ", width, width, line);
1472
1473         plen = strlen(cp) - 1;
1474         alen--;
1475         xo_emit("{e:address/%*.*s}{e:port/%*.*s}", alen, alen, line, plen,
1476             plen, cp);
1477
1478         if (container)
1479                 xo_close_container(container);
1480 }
1481
1482 /*
1483  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1484  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1485  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1486  */
1487 char *
1488 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1489 {
1490         char *cp;
1491         static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1492         struct hostent *hp;
1493         struct netent *np;
1494
1495         cp = 0;
1496         if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1497                 int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1498                 int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1499
1500                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1501                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1502                         if (np)
1503                                 cp = np->n_name;
1504                 }
1505                 if (cp == NULL) {
1506                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1507                         if (hp) {
1508                                 cp = hp->h_name;
1509                                 trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1510                         }
1511                 }
1512         }
1513         if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1514                 strcpy(line, "*");
1515         else if (cp) {
1516                 strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1517         } else {
1518                 inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1519 #define C(x)    ((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1520                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
1521                     C(inp->s_addr >> 24), C(inp->s_addr >> 16),
1522                     C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1523         }
1524         return (line);
1525 }
1526 #endif