]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git/blob - usr.bin/netstat/inet.c
MFC r304572 (by bz):
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / usr.bin / netstat / inet.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c      8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/domain.h>
42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46
47 #include <net/route.h>
48 #include <net/if_arp.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
53 #ifdef INET6
54 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
55 #endif /* INET6 */
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
58 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
65 #define TCPSTATES
66 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
69 #include <netinet/udp.h>
70 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
71
72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <errno.h>
75 #include <libutil.h>
76 #include <netdb.h>
77 #include <stdint.h>
78 #include <stdio.h>
79 #include <stdlib.h>
80 #include <stdbool.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <unistd.h>
83 #include <libxo/xo.h>
84 #include "netstat.h"
85 #include "nl_defs.h"
86
87 void    inetprint(const char *, struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int,
88     const int);
89 #ifdef INET6
90 static int udp_done, tcp_done, sdp_done;
91 #endif /* INET6 */
92
93 static int
94 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, const char *name, char **bufp, int istcp __unused)
95 {
96         const char *mibvar;
97         char *buf;
98         size_t len;
99
100         switch (proto) {
101         case IPPROTO_TCP:
102                 mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
103                 break;
104         case IPPROTO_UDP:
105                 mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
106                 break;
107         case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
108                 mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
109                 break;
110         default:
111                 mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
112                 break;
113         }
114         if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) == 0)
115                 mibvar = "net.inet.sdp.pcblist";
116         len = 0;
117         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
118                 if (errno != ENOENT)
119                         xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
120                 return (0);
121         }
122         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
123                 xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
124                 return (0);
125         }
126         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
127                 xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
128                 free(buf);
129                 return (0);
130         }
131         *bufp = buf;
132         return (1);
133 }
134
135 /*
136  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
137  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
138  */
139 static void
140 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
141 {
142         xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_ccc;
143         xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
144         xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
145         xsb->sb_mcnt = sb->sb_mcnt;
146         xsb->sb_ccnt = sb->sb_ccnt;
147         xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
148         xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
149         xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
150         xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
151 }
152
153 int
154 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
155 {
156         struct protosw proto;
157         struct domain domain;
158
159         bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
160         xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
161         xso->xso_so = so;
162         xso->so_type = so->so_type;
163         xso->so_options = so->so_options;
164         xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
165         xso->so_state = so->so_state;
166         xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
167         if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
168                 return (-1);
169         xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
170         if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
171                 return (-1);
172         xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
173         xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
174         xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
175         xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
176         xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
177         xso->so_error = so->so_error;
178         xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
179         sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
180         sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
181         return (0);
182 }
183
184 static int
185 pcblist_kvm(u_long off, char **bufp, int istcp)
186 {
187         struct inpcbinfo pcbinfo;
188         struct inpcbhead listhead;
189         struct inpcb *inp;
190         struct xinpcb xi;
191         struct xinpgen xig;
192         struct xtcpcb xt;
193         struct socket so;
194         struct xsocket *xso;
195         char *buf, *p;
196         size_t len;
197
198         if (off == 0)
199                 return (0);
200         kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
201         if (istcp)
202                 len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
203                     (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
204                     sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
205         else
206                 len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
207                     (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
208                     sizeof(struct xinpcb);
209         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
210                 xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
211                 return (0);
212         }
213         p = buf;
214
215 #define COPYOUT(obj, size) do {                                         \
216         if (len < (size)) {                                             \
217                 xo_warnx("buffer size exceeded");                       \
218                 goto fail;                                              \
219         }                                                               \
220         bcopy((obj), p, (size));                                        \
221         len -= (size);                                                  \
222         p += (size);                                                    \
223 } while (0)
224
225 #define KREAD(off, buf, len) do {                                       \
226         if (kread((uintptr_t)(off), (buf), (len)) != 0)                 \
227                 goto fail;                                              \
228 } while (0)
229
230         /* Write out header. */
231         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
232         xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
233         xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
234         xig.xig_sogen = 0;
235         COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
236
237         /* Walk the PCB list. */
238         xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
239         xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
240         if (istcp)
241                 xso = &xt.xt_socket;
242         else
243                 xso = &xi.xi_socket;
244         KREAD(pcbinfo.ipi_listhead, &listhead, sizeof(listhead));
245         LIST_FOREACH(inp, &listhead, inp_list) {
246                 if (istcp) {
247                         KREAD(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof(*inp));
248                         inp = &xt.xt_inp;
249                 } else {
250                         KREAD(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof(*inp));
251                         inp = &xi.xi_inp;
252                 }
253
254                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt)
255                         continue;
256
257                 if (istcp) {
258                         if (inp->inp_ppcb == NULL)
259                                 bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
260                         else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
261                                 bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
262                                 xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
263                         } else
264                                 KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp,
265                                     sizeof xt.xt_tp);
266                 }
267                 if (inp->inp_socket) {
268                         KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &so, sizeof(so));
269                         if (sotoxsocket(&so, xso) != 0)
270                                 goto fail;
271                 } else {
272                         bzero(xso, sizeof(*xso));
273                         if (istcp)
274                                 xso->xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
275                 }
276                 if (istcp)
277                         COPYOUT(&xt, sizeof xt);
278                 else
279                         COPYOUT(&xi, sizeof xi);
280         }
281
282         /* Reread the pcbinfo and write out the footer. */
283         kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
284         xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
285         xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
286         COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
287
288         *bufp = buf;
289         return (1);
290
291 fail:
292         free(buf);
293         return (0);
294 #undef COPYOUT
295 #undef KREAD
296 }
297
298 /*
299  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
300  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
301  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
302  * -a (all) flag is specified.
303  */
304 void
305 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
306 {
307         int istcp;
308         static int first = 1;
309         char *buf;
310         const char *vchar;
311         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
312         struct inpcb *inp;
313         struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
314         struct xsocket *so;
315         struct xtcp_timer *timer;
316
317         istcp = 0;
318         switch (proto) {
319         case IPPROTO_TCP:
320 #ifdef INET6
321                 if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) != 0) {
322                         if (tcp_done != 0)
323                                 return;
324                         else
325                                 tcp_done = 1;
326                 } else {
327                         if (sdp_done != 0)
328                                 return;
329                         else
330                                 sdp_done = 1;
331                 }
332 #endif
333                 istcp = 1;
334                 break;
335         case IPPROTO_UDP:
336 #ifdef INET6
337                 if (udp_done != 0)
338                         return;
339                 else
340                         udp_done = 1;
341 #endif
342                 break;
343         }
344         if (live) {
345                 if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, name, &buf, istcp))
346                         return;
347         } else {
348                 if (!pcblist_kvm(off, &buf, istcp))
349                         return;
350         }
351
352         oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
353         for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
354             xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
355             xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
356                 if (istcp) {
357                         timer = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_timer;
358                         tp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_tp;
359                         inp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_inp;
360                         so = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_socket;
361                 } else {
362                         inp = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_inp;
363                         so = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_socket;
364                         timer = NULL;
365                 }
366
367                 /* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
368                 if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
369                         continue;
370
371                 /* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
372                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
373                         continue;
374
375                 if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
376 #ifdef INET6
377                     || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
378 #endif /* INET6 */
379                     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
380 #ifdef INET6
381                                           && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
382 #endif /* INET6 */
383                         ))
384                     )
385                         continue;
386                 if (!aflag &&
387                     (
388                      (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
389                      || (af1 == AF_INET &&
390                       inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
391 #ifdef INET6
392                      || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
393                          IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
394 #endif /* INET6 */
395                      || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
396                          (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
397                            inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
398 #ifdef INET6
399                           || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
400                               IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
401 #endif
402                           ))
403                      ))
404                         continue;
405
406                 if (first) {
407                         if (!Lflag) {
408                                 xo_emit("Active Internet connections");
409                                 if (aflag)
410                                         xo_emit(" (including servers)");
411                         } else
412                                 xo_emit(
413         "Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
414                         xo_emit("\n");
415                         if (Aflag)
416                                 xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} ", 2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
417                                     "Tcpcb");
418                         if (Lflag)
419                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
420                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
421                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
422                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
423                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
424                                     "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
425                         else if (Tflag)
426                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
427     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%s}" :
428                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
429     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%s}" :
430     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%s}"),
431                                     "Proto", "Rexmit", "OOORcv", "0-win",
432                                     "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
433                         else {
434                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
435     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
436                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
437     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
438     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
439                                     "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
440                                     "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
441                                 if (!xflag && !Rflag)
442                                         xo_emit(" (state)");
443                         }
444                         if (xflag) {
445                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
446                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
447                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
448                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s}",
449                                     "R-MBUF", "S-MBUF", "R-CLUS", "S-CLUS",
450                                     "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA", "R-LOWA", "S-LOWA",
451                                     "R-BCNT", "S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX");
452                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} "
453                                     "{T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s}",
454                                     "rexmt", "persist", "keep", "2msl",
455                                     "delack", "rcvtime");
456                         } else if (Rflag) {
457                                 xo_emit("  {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}",
458                                     "flowid", "ftype");
459                         }
460                         xo_emit("\n");
461                         first = 0;
462                 }
463                 if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
464                         continue;
465                 xo_open_instance("socket");
466                 if (Aflag) {
467                         if (istcp)
468                                 xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
469                                     2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
470                                     (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
471                         else
472                                 xo_emit("{q:adddress/%*lx} ",
473                                     2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
474                                     (u_long)so->so_pcb);
475                 }
476 #ifdef INET6
477                 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
478                         vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
479                             "46" : "6";
480                 else
481 #endif
482                 vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
483                     "4" : "";
484                 if (istcp && (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE) != 0)
485                         xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", "toe", vchar);
486                 else
487                         xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", name, vchar);
488                 if (Lflag) {
489                         char buf1[33];
490
491                         snprintf(buf1, sizeof buf1, "%u/%u/%u", so->so_qlen,
492                             so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
493                         xo_emit("{:listen-queue-sizes/%-32.32s} ", buf1);
494                 } else if (Tflag) {
495                         if (istcp)
496                                 xo_emit("{:sent-retransmit-packets/%6u} "
497                                     "{:received-out-of-order-packets/%6u} "
498                                     "{:sent-zero-window/%6u} ",
499                                     tp->t_sndrexmitpack, tp->t_rcvoopack,
500                                     tp->t_sndzerowin);
501                         else
502                                 xo_emit("{P:/%21s}", "");
503                 } else {
504                         xo_emit("{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
505                             "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} ",
506                             so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
507                 }
508                 if (numeric_port) {
509                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
510                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
511                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
512                                 if (!Lflag)
513                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
514                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1, af1);
515                         }
516 #ifdef INET6
517                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
518                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
519                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
520                                 if (!Lflag)
521                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
522                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
523                         } /* else nothing printed now */
524 #endif /* INET6 */
525                 } else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
526                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
527                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
528                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
529                                 if (!Lflag)
530                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
531                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0, af1);
532                         }
533 #ifdef INET6
534                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
535                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
536                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
537                                 if (!Lflag)
538                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
539                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
540                         } /* else nothing printed now */
541 #endif /* INET6 */
542                 } else {
543                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
544                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
545                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0, af1);
546                                 if (!Lflag)
547                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
548                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
549                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport,
550                                             af1);
551                         }
552 #ifdef INET6
553                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
554                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
555                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
556                                 if (!Lflag)
557                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
558                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
559                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
560                         } /* else nothing printed now */
561 #endif /* INET6 */
562                 }
563                 if (xflag) {
564                         xo_emit("{:receive-mbufs/%6u} {:send-mbufs/%6u} "
565                             "{:receive-clusters/%6u} {:send-clusters/%6u} "
566                             "{:receive-high-water/%6u} {:send-high-water/%6u} "
567                             "{:receive-low-water/%6u} {:send-low-water/%6u} "
568                             "{:receive-mbuf-bytes/%6u} {:send-mbuf-bytes/%6u} "
569                             "{:receive-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u} "
570                             "{:send-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u}",
571                             so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
572                             so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
573                             so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
574                             so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
575                             so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
576                             so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
577                         if (timer != NULL)
578                                 xo_emit(" {:retransmit-timer/%4d.%02d} "
579                                     "{:persist-timer/%4d.%02d} "
580                                     "{:keepalive-timer/%4d.%02d} "
581                                     "{:msl2-timer/%4d.%02d} "
582                                     "{:delay-ack-timer/%4d.%02d} "
583                                     "{:inactivity-timer/%4d.%02d}",
584                                     timer->tt_rexmt / 1000,
585                                     (timer->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10,
586                                     timer->tt_persist / 1000,
587                                     (timer->tt_persist % 1000) / 10,
588                                     timer->tt_keep / 1000,
589                                     (timer->tt_keep % 1000) / 10,
590                                     timer->tt_2msl / 1000,
591                                     (timer->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10,
592                                     timer->tt_delack / 1000,
593                                     (timer->tt_delack % 1000) / 10,
594                                     timer->t_rcvtime / 1000,
595                                     (timer->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10);
596                 }
597                 if (istcp && !Lflag && !xflag && !Tflag && !Rflag) {
598                         if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
599                                 xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%d}", tp->t_state);
600                         else {
601                                 xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%s}",
602                                     tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
603 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
604                                 /* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
605                                 if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
606                                         xo_emit("{:need-syn-or-fin/*}");
607 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
608                         }
609                 }
610                 if (Rflag) {
611                         /* XXX: is this right Alfred */
612                         xo_emit(" {:flow-id/%08x} {:flow-type/%5d}",
613                             inp->inp_flowid,
614                             inp->inp_flowtype);
615                 }
616                 xo_emit("\n");
617                 xo_close_instance("socket");
618         }
619         if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
620                 if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
621                         xo_emit("Some {d:lost/%s} sockets may have been "
622                             "deleted.\n", name);
623                 } else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
624                         xo_emit("Some {d:created/%s} sockets may have been "
625                             "created.\n", name);
626                 } else {
627                         xo_emit("Some {d:changed/%s} sockets may have been "
628                             "created or deleted.\n", name);
629                 }
630         }
631         free(buf);
632 }
633
634 /*
635  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
636  */
637 void
638 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
639 {
640         struct tcpstat tcpstat;
641         uint64_t tcps_states[TCP_NSTATES];
642
643 #ifdef INET6
644         if (tcp_done != 0)
645                 return;
646         else
647                 tcp_done = 1;
648 #endif
649
650         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.tcp.stats", off, &tcpstat,
651             sizeof(tcpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
652                 return;
653
654         if (fetch_stats_ro("net.inet.tcp.states", nl[N_TCPS_STATES].n_value,
655             &tcps_states, sizeof(tcps_states), kread_counters) != 0)
656                 return;
657
658         xo_open_container("tcp");
659         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
660
661 #define p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                            \
662         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
663 #define p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                          \
664         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f)
665 #define p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)       \
666         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),          \
667             (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
668 #define p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)      \
669         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),          \
670             (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2)
671 #define p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                           \
672         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
673
674         p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s sent}\n");
675         p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t{:sent-data-packets/%ju} "
676             "{N:/data packet%s} ({:sent-data-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
677         p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte, "\t\t"
678             "{:sent-retransmitted-packets/%ju} {N:/data packet%s} "
679             "({:sent-retransmitted-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
680             "{N:retransmitted}\n");
681         p(tcps_sndrexmitbad, "\t\t"
682             "{:sent-unnecessary-retransmitted-packets/%ju} "
683             "{N:/data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted}\n");
684         p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t{:sent-resends-by-mtu-discovery/%ju} "
685             "{N:/resend%s initiated by MTU discovery}\n");
686         p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack, "\t\t{:sent-ack-only-packets/%ju} "
687             "{N:/ack-only packet%s/} ({:sent-packets-delayed/%ju} "
688             "{N:delayed})\n");
689         p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t{:sent-urg-only-packets/%ju} "
690             "{N:/URG only packet%s}\n");
691         p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t{:sent-window-probe-packets/%ju} "
692             "{N:/window probe packet%s}\n");
693         p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t{:sent-window-update-packets/%ju} "
694             "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
695         p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t{:sent-control-packets/%ju} "
696             "{N:/control packet%s}\n");
697         p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
698             "{N:/packet%s received}\n");
699         p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t"
700             "{:received-ack-packets/%ju} {N:/ack%s} "
701             "{N:(for} {:received-ack-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
702         p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t{:received-duplicate-acks/%ju} "
703             "{N:/duplicate ack%s}\n");
704         p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-unsent-data/%ju} "
705             "{N:/ack%s for unsent data}\n");
706         p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte, "\t\t"
707             "{:received-in-sequence-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
708             "({:received-in-sequence-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
709             "{N:received in-sequence}\n");
710         p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte, "\t\t"
711             "{:received-completely-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
712             "{N:/completely duplicate packet%s} "
713             "({:received-completely-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
714         p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t{:received-old-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
715             "{N:/old duplicate packet%s}\n");
716         p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte, "\t\t"
717             "{:received-some-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
718             "{N:/packet%s with some dup. data} "
719             "({:received-some-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s duped/})\n");
720         p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte, "\t\t{:received-out-of-order/%ju} "
721             "{N:/out-of-order packet%s} "
722             "({:received-out-of-order-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
723         p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, "\t\t"
724             "{:received-after-window-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
725             "({:received-after-window-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
726             "{N:of data after window}\n");
727         p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t{:received-window-probes/%ju} "
728             "{N:/window probe%s}\n");
729         p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t{:receive-window-update-packets/%ju} "
730             "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
731         p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t{:received-after-close-packets/%ju} "
732             "{N:/packet%s received after close}\n");
733         p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t{:discard-bad-checksum/%ju} "
734             "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
735         p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t{:discard-bad-header-offset/%ju} "
736             "{N:/discarded for bad header offset field%s}\n");
737         p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t{:discard-too-short/%ju} "
738             "{N:discarded because packet too short}\n");
739         p1a(tcps_rcvmemdrop, "\t\t{:discard-memory-problems/%ju} "
740             "{N:discarded due to memory problems}\n");
741         p(tcps_connattempt, "\t{:connection-requests/%ju} "
742             "{N:/connection request%s}\n");
743         p(tcps_accepts, "\t{:connections-accepts/%ju} "
744             "{N:/connection accept%s}\n");
745         p(tcps_badsyn, "\t{:bad-connection-attempts/%ju} "
746             "{N:/bad connection attempt%s}\n");
747         p(tcps_listendrop, "\t{:listen-queue-overflows/%ju} "
748             "{N:/listen queue overflow%s}\n");
749         p(tcps_badrst, "\t{:ignored-in-window-resets/%ju} "
750             "{N:/ignored RSTs in the window%s}\n");
751         p(tcps_connects, "\t{:connections-established/%ju} "
752             "{N:/connection%s established (including accepts)}\n");
753         p(tcps_usedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rtt/%ju} "
754             "{N:/time%s used RTT from hostcache}\n");
755         p(tcps_usedrttvar, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rttvar/%ju} "
756             "{N:/time%s used RTT variance from hostcache}\n");
757         p(tcps_usedssthresh, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-ssthresh/%ju} "
758             "{N:/time%s used slow-start threshold from hostcache}\n");
759         p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops, "\t{:connections-closed/%ju} "
760             "{N:/connection%s closed (including} "
761             "{:connection-drops/%ju} {N:/drop%s})\n");
762         p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-updated-rtt-on-close/%ju} "
763             "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT on close}\n");
764         p(tcps_cachedrttvar, "\t\t"
765             "{:connections-updated-variance-on-close/%ju} "
766             "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close}\n");
767         p(tcps_cachedssthresh, "\t\t"
768             "{:connections-updated-ssthresh-on-close/%ju} "
769             "{N:/connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close}\n");
770         p(tcps_conndrops, "\t{:embryonic-connections-dropped/%ju} "
771             "{N:/embryonic connection%s dropped}\n");
772         p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed, "\t{:segments-updated-rtt/%ju} "
773             "{N:/segment%s updated rtt (of} "
774             "{:segment-update-attempts/%ju} {N:/attempt%s})\n");
775         p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t{:retransmit-timeouts/%ju} "
776             "{N:/retransmit timeout%s}\n");
777         p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t"
778             "{:connections-dropped-by-retransmit-timeout/%ju} "
779             "{N:/connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout}\n");
780         p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t{:persist-timeout/%ju} "
781             "{N:/persist timeout%s}\n");
782         p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t"
783             "{:connections-dropped-by-persist-timeout/%ju} "
784             "{N:/connection%s dropped by persist timeout}\n");
785         p(tcps_finwait2_drops, "\t"
786             "{:connections-dropped-by-finwait2-timeout/%ju} "
787             "{N:/Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout}\n");
788         p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t{:keepalive-timeout/%ju} "
789             "{N:/keepalive timeout%s}\n");
790         p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t{:keepalive-probes/%ju} "
791             "{N:/keepalive probe%s sent}\n");
792         p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t{:connections-dropped-by-keepalives/%ju} "
793             "{N:/connection%s dropped by keepalive}\n");
794         p(tcps_predack, "\t{:ack-header-predictions/%ju} "
795             "{N:/correct ACK header prediction%s}\n");
796         p(tcps_preddat, "\t{:data-packet-header-predictions/%ju} "
797             "{N:/correct data packet header prediction%s}\n");
798
799         xo_open_container("syncache");
800
801         p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
802             "{N:/syncache entr%s added}\n");
803         p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t{:retransmitted/%ju} "
804             "{N:/retransmitted}\n");
805         p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t{:duplicates/%ju} {N:/dupsyn}\n");
806         p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t{:dropped/%ju} {N:/dropped}\n");
807         p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t{:completed/%ju} {N:/completed}\n");
808         p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:bucket-overflow/%ju} "
809             "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
810         p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t{:cache-overflow/%ju} "
811             "{N:/cache overflow}\n");
812         p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t{:reset/%ju} {N:/reset}\n");
813         p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t{:stale/%ju} {N:/stale}\n");
814         p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t{:aborted/%ju} {N:/aborted}\n");
815         p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t{:bad-ack/%ju} {N:/badack}\n");
816         p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t{:unreachable/%ju} {N:/unreach}\n");
817         p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t{:zone-failures/%ju} {N:/zone failure%s}\n");
818         p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t{:sent-cookies/%ju} {N:/cookie%s sent}\n");
819         p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t{:receivd-cookies/%ju} "
820             "{N:/cookie%s received}\n");
821
822         xo_close_container("syncache");
823
824         xo_open_container("hostcache");
825
826         p3(tcps_hc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
827             "{N:/hostcache entr%s added}\n");
828         p1a(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:buffer-overflows/%ju} "
829             "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
830
831         xo_close_container("hostcache");
832
833         xo_open_container("sack");
834
835         p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t{:recovery-episodes/%ju} "
836             "{N:/SACK recovery episode%s}\n");
837         p(tcps_sack_rexmits, "\t{:segment-retransmits/%ju} "
838             "{N:/segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
839         p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, "\t{:byte-retransmits/%ju} "
840             "{N:/byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
841         p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks, "\t{:received-blocks/%ju} "
842             "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received}\n");
843         p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t{:sent-option-blocks/%ju} "
844             "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent}\n");
845         p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t{:scoreboard-overflows/%ju} "
846             "{N:/SACK scoreboard overflow}\n");
847
848         xo_close_container("sack");
849         xo_open_container("ecn");
850
851         p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t{:ce-packets/%ju} "
852             "{N:/packet%s with ECN CE bit set}\n");
853         p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t{:ect0-packets/%ju} "
854             "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set}\n");
855         p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t{:ect1-packets/%ju} "
856             "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set}\n");
857         p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t{:handshakes/%ju} "
858             "{N:/successful ECN handshake%s}\n");
859         p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t{:congestion-reductions/%ju} "
860             "{N:/time%s ECN reduced the congestion window}\n");
861
862         xo_close_container("ecn");
863         xo_open_container("tcp-signature");
864         p(tcps_sig_rcvgoodsig, "\t{:received-good-signature/%ju} "
865             "{N:/packet%s with matching signature received}\n");
866         p(tcps_sig_rcvbadsig, "\t{:received-bad-signature/%ju} "
867             "{N:/packet%s with bad signature received}\n");
868         p(tcps_sig_err_buildsig, "\t{:failed-make-signature/%ju} "
869             "{N:/time%s failed to make signature due to no SA}\n");
870         p(tcps_sig_err_sigopt, "\t{:no-signature-expected/%ju} "
871             "{N:/time%s unexpected signature received}\n");
872         p(tcps_sig_err_nosigopt, "\t{:no-signature-provided/%ju} "
873             "{N:/time%s no signature provided by segment}\n");
874  #undef p
875  #undef p1a
876  #undef p2
877  #undef p2a
878  #undef p3
879         xo_close_container("tcp-signature");
880
881         xo_open_container("TCP connection count by state");
882         xo_emit("{T:/TCP connection count by state}:\n");
883         for (int i = 0; i < TCP_NSTATES; i++) {
884                 /*
885                  * XXXGL: is there a way in libxo to use %s
886                  * in the "content string" of a format
887                  * string? I failed to do that, that's why
888                  * a temporary buffer is used to construct
889                  * format string for xo_emit().
890                  */
891                 char fmtbuf[80];
892
893                 if (sflag > 1 && tcps_states[i] == 0)
894                         continue;
895                 snprintf(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), "\t{:%s/%%ju} "
896                     "{Np:/connection ,connections} in %s state\n",
897                     tcpstates[i], tcpstates[i]);
898                 xo_emit(fmtbuf, (uintmax_t )tcps_states[i]);
899         }
900         xo_close_container("TCP connection count by state");
901
902         xo_close_container("tcp");
903 }
904
905 /*
906  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
907  */
908 void
909 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
910 {
911         struct udpstat udpstat;
912         uint64_t delivered;
913
914 #ifdef INET6
915         if (udp_done != 0)
916                 return;
917         else
918                 udp_done = 1;
919 #endif
920
921         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.udp.stats", off, &udpstat,
922             sizeof(udpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
923                 return;
924
925         xo_open_container("udp");
926         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
927
928 #define p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
929         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
930 #define p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
931         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f)
932
933         p(udps_ipackets, "{:received-datagrams/%ju} "
934             "{N:/datagram%s received}\n");
935         p1a(udps_hdrops, "{:dropped-incomplete-headers/%ju} "
936             "{N:/with incomplete header}\n");
937         p1a(udps_badlen, "{:dropped-bad-data-length/%ju} "
938             "{N:/with bad data length field}\n");
939         p1a(udps_badsum, "{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
940             "{N:/with bad checksum}\n");
941         p1a(udps_nosum, "{:dropped-no-checksum/%ju} "
942             "{N:/with no checksum}\n");
943         p1a(udps_noport, "{:dropped-no-socket/%ju} "
944             "{N:/dropped due to no socket}\n");
945         p(udps_noportbcast, "{:dropped-broadcast-multicast/%ju} "
946             "{N:/broadcast\\/multicast datagram%s undelivered}\n");
947         p1a(udps_fullsock, "{:dropped-full-socket-buffer/%ju} "
948             "{N:/dropped due to full socket buffers}\n");
949         p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "{:not-for-hashed-pcb/%ju} "
950             "{N:/not for hashed pcb}\n");
951         delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
952                     udpstat.udps_hdrops -
953                     udpstat.udps_badlen -
954                     udpstat.udps_badsum -
955                     udpstat.udps_noport -
956                     udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
957                     udpstat.udps_fullsock;
958         if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
959                 xo_emit("\t{:delivered-packets/%ju} {N:/delivered}\n",
960                     (uint64_t)delivered);
961         p(udps_opackets, "{:output-packets/%ju} {N:/datagram%s output}\n");
962         /* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
963         p(udps_filtermcast, "{:multicast-source-filter-matches/%ju} "
964             "{N:/time%s multicast source filter matched}\n");
965 #undef p
966 #undef p1a
967         xo_close_container("udp");
968 }
969
970 /*
971  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
972  */
973 void
974 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
975 {
976         struct carpstats carpstat;
977
978         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.carp.stats", off, &carpstat,
979             sizeof(carpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
980                 return;
981
982         xo_open_container(name);
983         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
984
985 #define p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
986         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
987 #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
988         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
989
990         p(carps_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
991             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
992         p(carps_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
993             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
994         p(carps_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
995             "{N:/packet%s discarded for wrong TTL}\n");
996         p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
997             "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
998         p(carps_badsum, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
999             "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
1000         p(carps_badver, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1001             "{N:/discarded packet%s with a bad version}\n");
1002         p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short-packet/%ju} "
1003             "{N:/discarded because packet too short}\n");
1004         p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-authentication/%ju} "
1005             "{N:/discarded for bad authentication}\n");
1006         p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-vhid/%ju} "
1007             "{N:/discarded for bad vhid}\n");
1008         p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-address-list/%ju} "
1009             "{N:/discarded because of a bad address list}\n");
1010         p(carps_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
1011             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4)}\n");
1012         p(carps_opackets6, "\t{:sent-inet6-packets/%ju} "
1013             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6)}\n");
1014         p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t{:send-failed-memory-error/%ju} "
1015             "{N:/send failed due to mbuf memory error}\n");
1016 #if notyet
1017         p(carps_ostates, "\t\t{:send-state-updates/%s} "
1018             "{N:/state update%s sent}\n");
1019 #endif
1020 #undef p
1021 #undef p2
1022         xo_close_container(name);
1023 }
1024
1025 /*
1026  * Dump IP statistics structure.
1027  */
1028 void
1029 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1030 {
1031         struct ipstat ipstat;
1032
1033         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.ip.stats", off, &ipstat,
1034             sizeof(ipstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1035                 return;
1036
1037         xo_open_container(name);
1038         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1039
1040 #define p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1041         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
1042 #define p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1043         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f)
1044
1045         p(ips_total, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
1046             "{N:/total packet%s received}\n");
1047         p(ips_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1048             "{N:/bad header checksum%s}\n");
1049         p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t{:dropped-below-minimum-size/%ju} "
1050             "{N:/with size smaller than minimum}\n");
1051         p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-short-packets/%ju} "
1052             "{N:/with data size < data length}\n");
1053         p1a(ips_toolong, "\t{:dropped-too-long/%ju} "
1054             "{N:/with ip length > max ip packet size}\n");
1055         p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t{:dropped-short-header-length/%ju} "
1056             "{N:/with header length < data size}\n");
1057         p1a(ips_badlen, "\t{:dropped-short-data/%ju} "
1058             "{N:/with data length < header length}\n");
1059         p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t{:dropped-bad-options/%ju} "
1060             "{N:/with bad options}\n");
1061         p1a(ips_badvers, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1062             "{N:/with incorrect version number}\n");
1063         p(ips_fragments, "\t{:received-fragments/%ju} "
1064             "{N:/fragment%s received}\n");
1065         p(ips_fragdropped, "\t{:dropped-fragments/%ju} "
1066             "{N:/fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)}\n");
1067         p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t{:dropped-fragments-after-timeout/%ju} "
1068             "{N:/fragment%s dropped after timeout}\n");
1069         p(ips_reassembled, "\t{:reassembled-packets/%ju} "
1070             "{N:/packet%s reassembled ok}\n");
1071         p(ips_delivered, "\t{:received-local-packets/%ju} "
1072             "{N:/packet%s for this host}\n");
1073         p(ips_noproto, "\t{:dropped-unknown-protocol/%ju} "
1074             "{N:/packet%s for unknown\\/unsupported protocol}\n");
1075         p(ips_forward, "\t{:forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1076             "{N:/packet%s forwarded}");
1077         p(ips_fastforward, " ({:fast-forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1078             "{N:/packet%s fast forwarded})");
1079         if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
1080                 xo_emit("\n");
1081         p(ips_cantforward, "\t{:packets-cannot-forward/%ju} "
1082             "{N:/packet%s not forwardable}\n");
1083         p(ips_notmember, "\t{:received-unknown-multicast-group/%ju} "
1084             "{N:/packet%s received for unknown multicast group}\n");
1085         p(ips_redirectsent, "\t{:redirects-sent/%ju} "
1086             "{N:/redirect%s sent}\n");
1087         p(ips_localout, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} "
1088             "{N:/packet%s sent from this host}\n");
1089         p(ips_rawout, "\t{:send-packets-fabricated-header/%ju} "
1090             "{N:/packet%s sent with fabricated ip header}\n");
1091         p(ips_odropped, "\t{:discard-no-mbufs/%ju} "
1092             "{N:/output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.}\n");
1093         p(ips_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%ju} "
1094             "{N:/output packet%s discarded due to no route}\n");
1095         p(ips_fragmented, "\t{:sent-fragments/%ju} "
1096             "{N:/output datagram%s fragmented}\n");
1097         p(ips_ofragments, "\t{:fragments-created/%ju} "
1098             "{N:/fragment%s created}\n");
1099         p(ips_cantfrag, "\t{:discard-cannot-fragment/%ju} "
1100             "{N:/datagram%s that can't be fragmented}\n");
1101         p(ips_nogif, "\t{:discard-tunnel-no-gif/%ju} "
1102             "{N:/tunneling packet%s that can't find gif}\n");
1103         p(ips_badaddr, "\t{:discard-bad-address/%ju} "
1104             "{N:/datagram%s with bad address in header}\n");
1105 #undef p
1106 #undef p1a
1107         xo_close_container(name);
1108 }
1109
1110 /*
1111  * Dump ARP statistics structure.
1112  */
1113 void
1114 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1115 {
1116         struct arpstat arpstat;
1117
1118         if (fetch_stats("net.link.ether.arp.stats", off, &arpstat,
1119             sizeof(arpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1120                 return;
1121
1122         xo_open_container(name);
1123         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1124
1125 #define p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1126         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f))
1127 #define p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1128         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f))
1129
1130         p(txrequests, "{:sent-requests/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s sent}\n");
1131         p2(txreplies, "{:sent-replies/%ju} {N:/ARP repl%s sent}\n");
1132         p(rxrequests, "{:received-requests/%ju} "
1133             "{N:/ARP request%s received}\n");
1134         p2(rxreplies, "{:received-replies/%ju} "
1135             "{N:/ARP repl%s received}\n");
1136         p(received, "{:received-packers/%ju} "
1137             "{N:/ARP packet%s received}\n");
1138         p(dropped, "{:dropped-no-entry/%ju} "
1139             "{N:/total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry}\n");
1140         p(timeouts, "{:entries-timeout/%ju} "
1141             "{N:/ARP entry%s timed out}\n");
1142         p(dupips, "{:dropped-duplicate-address/%ju} "
1143             "{N:/Duplicate IP%s seen}\n");
1144 #undef p
1145 #undef p2
1146         xo_close_container(name);
1147 }
1148
1149
1150
1151 static  const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
1152         "echo reply",                   /* RFC 792 */
1153         "#1",
1154         "#2",
1155         "destination unreachable",      /* RFC 792 */
1156         "source quench",                /* RFC 792 */
1157         "routing redirect",             /* RFC 792 */
1158         "#6",
1159         "#7",
1160         "echo",                         /* RFC 792 */
1161         "router advertisement",         /* RFC 1256 */
1162         "router solicitation",          /* RFC 1256 */
1163         "time exceeded",                /* RFC 792 */
1164         "parameter problem",            /* RFC 792 */
1165         "time stamp",                   /* RFC 792 */
1166         "time stamp reply",             /* RFC 792 */
1167         "information request",          /* RFC 792 */
1168         "information request reply",    /* RFC 792 */
1169         "address mask request",         /* RFC 950 */
1170         "address mask reply",           /* RFC 950 */
1171         "#19",
1172         "#20",
1173         "#21",
1174         "#22",
1175         "#23",
1176         "#24",
1177         "#25",
1178         "#26",
1179         "#27",
1180         "#28",
1181         "#29",
1182         "icmp traceroute",              /* RFC 1393 */
1183         "datagram conversion error",    /* RFC 1475 */
1184         "mobile host redirect",
1185         "IPv6 where-are-you",
1186         "IPv6 i-am-here",
1187         "mobile registration req",
1188         "mobile registration reply",
1189         "domain name request",          /* RFC 1788 */
1190         "domain name reply",            /* RFC 1788 */
1191         "icmp SKIP",
1192         "icmp photuris",                /* RFC 2521 */
1193 };
1194
1195 /*
1196  * Dump ICMP statistics.
1197  */
1198 void
1199 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1200 {
1201         struct icmpstat icmpstat;
1202         size_t len;
1203         int i, first;
1204
1205         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.icmp.stats", off, &icmpstat,
1206             sizeof(icmpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1207                 return;
1208
1209         xo_open_container(name);
1210         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1211
1212 #define p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1213         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
1214 #define p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1215         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f)
1216 #define p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1217         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
1218
1219         p(icps_error, "\t{:icmp-calls/%lu} "
1220             "{N:/call%s to icmp_error}\n");
1221         p(icps_oldicmp, "\t{:errors-not-from-message/%lu} "
1222             "{N:/error%s not generated in response to an icmp message}\n");
1223
1224         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1225                 if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
1226                         if (first) {
1227                                 xo_open_list("output-histogram");
1228                                 xo_emit("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1229                                 first = 0;
1230                         }
1231                         xo_open_instance("output-histogram");
1232                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1233                                 xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1234                                     icmpnames[i], icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1235                         else
1236                                 xo_emit("\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: "
1237                                     "{:count/%lu}\n",
1238                                     i, icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1239                         xo_close_instance("output-histogram");
1240                 }
1241         }
1242         if (!first)
1243                 xo_close_list("output-histogram");
1244
1245         p(icps_badcode, "\t{:dropped-bad-code/%lu} "
1246             "{N:/message%s with bad code fields}\n");
1247         p(icps_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%lu} "
1248             "{N:/message%s less than the minimum length}\n");
1249         p(icps_checksum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%lu} "
1250             "{N:/message%s with bad checksum}\n");
1251         p(icps_badlen, "\t{:dropped-bad-length/%lu} "
1252             "{N:/message%s with bad length}\n");
1253         p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t{:dropped-multicast-echo/%lu} "
1254             "{N:/multicast echo requests ignored}\n");
1255         p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t{:dropped-multicast-timestamp/%lu} "
1256             "{N:/multicast timestamp requests ignored}\n");
1257
1258         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1259                 if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
1260                         if (first) {
1261                                 xo_open_list("input-histogram");
1262                                 xo_emit("\tInput histogram:\n");
1263                                 first = 0;
1264                         }
1265                         xo_open_instance("input-histogram");
1266                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1267                                 xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1268                                         icmpnames[i],
1269                                         icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1270                         else
1271                                 xo_emit(
1272                         "\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1273                                         i, icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1274                         xo_close_instance("input-histogram");
1275                 }
1276         }
1277         if (!first)
1278                 xo_close_list("input-histogram");
1279
1280         p(icps_reflect, "\t{:sent-packets/%lu} "
1281             "{N:/message response%s generated}\n");
1282         p2(icps_badaddr, "\t{:discard-invalid-return-address/%lu} "
1283             "{N:/invalid return address%s}\n");
1284         p(icps_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%lu} "
1285             "{N:/no return route%s}\n");
1286 #undef p
1287 #undef p1a
1288 #undef p2
1289         if (live) {
1290                 len = sizeof i;
1291                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
1292                     0)
1293                         return;
1294                 xo_emit("\tICMP address mask responses are "
1295                     "{q:icmp-address-responses/%sabled}\n", i ? "en" : "dis");
1296         }
1297
1298         xo_close_container(name);
1299 }
1300
1301 /*
1302  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1303  */
1304 void
1305 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1306 {
1307         struct igmpstat igmpstat;
1308
1309         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1310             sizeof(igmpstat), kread) != 0)
1311                 return;
1312
1313         if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1314                 xo_warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1315                     igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1316         }
1317         if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1318                 xo_warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1319                     igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1320         }
1321
1322         xo_open_container(name);
1323         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1324
1325 #define p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1326         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1327 #define py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1328         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1329
1330         p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1331             "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1332         p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1333             "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1334         p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
1335             "{N:/message%s received with wrong TTL}\n");
1336         p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1337             "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1338         py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t{:received-membership-queries/%ju} "
1339             "{N:/V1\\/V2 membership quer%s received}\n");
1340         py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t{:received-v3-membership-queries/%ju} "
1341             "{N:/V3 membership quer%s received}\n");
1342         py64(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t{:dropped-membership-queries/%ju} "
1343             "{N:/membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1344         py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t{:received-general-queries/%ju} "
1345             "{N:/general quer%s received}\n");
1346         py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t{:received-group-queries/%ju} "
1347             "{N:/group quer%s received}\n");
1348         py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t{:received-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1349             "{N:/group-source quer%s received}\n");
1350         py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t{:dropped-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1351             "{N:/group-source quer%s dropped}\n");
1352         p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t{:received-membership-requests/%ju} "
1353             "{N:/membership report%s received}\n");
1354         p64(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t{:dropped-membership-reports/%ju} "
1355             "{N:/membership report%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1356         p64(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t"
1357             "{:received-membership-reports-matching/%ju} "
1358             "{N:/membership report%s received for groups to which we belong}"
1359             "\n");
1360         p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t{:received-v3-reports-no-router-alert/%ju} "
1361             "{N:/V3 report%s received without Router Alert}\n");
1362         p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t{:sent-membership-reports/%ju} "
1363             "{N:/membership report%s sent}\n");
1364 #undef p64
1365 #undef py64
1366         xo_close_container(name);
1367 }
1368
1369 /*
1370  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1371  */
1372 void
1373 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1374     int proto __unused)
1375 {
1376         struct pimstat pimstat;
1377
1378         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.pim.stats", off, &pimstat,
1379             sizeof(pimstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1380                 return;
1381
1382         xo_open_container(name);
1383         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1384
1385 #define p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1386         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1387 #define py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1388         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1389
1390         p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1391             "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1392         p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t{:received-bytes/%ju} "
1393             "{N:/byte%s received}\n");
1394         p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1395             "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1396         p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1397             "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1398         p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1399             "{N:/message%s received with bad version}\n");
1400         p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t{:received-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1401             "{N:/data register message%s received}\n");
1402         p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t{:received-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1403             "{N:/data register byte%s received}\n");
1404         p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t"
1405             "{:received-data-register-wrong-interface/%ju} "
1406             "{N:/data register message%s received on wrong iif}\n");
1407         p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t{:received-bad-registers/%ju} "
1408             "{N:/bad register%s received}\n");
1409         p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t{:sent-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1410             "{N:/data register message%s sent}\n");
1411         p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t{:sent-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1412             "{N:/data register byte%s sent}\n");
1413 #undef p
1414 #undef py
1415         xo_close_container(name);
1416 }
1417
1418 /*
1419  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1420  */
1421 void
1422 inetprint(const char *container, struct in_addr *in, int port,
1423     const char *proto, int num_port, const int af1)
1424 {
1425         struct servent *sp = 0;
1426         char line[80], *cp;
1427         int width;
1428         size_t alen, plen;
1429
1430         if (container)
1431                 xo_open_container(container);
1432
1433         if (Wflag)
1434             snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s.", inetname(in));
1435         else
1436             snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.",
1437                 (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1438         alen = strlen(line);
1439         cp = line + alen;
1440         if (!num_port && port)
1441                 sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1442         if (sp || port == 0)
1443                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen,
1444                     "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1445         else
1446                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen,
1447                     "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1448         width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 :
1449                 ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? 22 : 45);
1450         if (Wflag)
1451                 xo_emit("{d:target/%-*s} ", width, line);
1452         else
1453                 xo_emit("{d:target/%-*.*s} ", width, width, line);
1454
1455         plen = strlen(cp) - 1;
1456         alen--;
1457         xo_emit("{e:address/%*.*s}{e:port/%*.*s}", alen, alen, line, plen,
1458             plen, cp);
1459
1460         if (container)
1461                 xo_close_container(container);
1462 }
1463
1464 /*
1465  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1466  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1467  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1468  */
1469 char *
1470 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1471 {
1472         char *cp;
1473         static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1474         struct hostent *hp;
1475         struct netent *np;
1476
1477         cp = 0;
1478         if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1479                 int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1480                 int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1481
1482                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1483                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1484                         if (np)
1485                                 cp = np->n_name;
1486                 }
1487                 if (cp == NULL) {
1488                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1489                         if (hp) {
1490                                 cp = hp->h_name;
1491                                 trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1492                         }
1493                 }
1494         }
1495         if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1496                 strcpy(line, "*");
1497         else if (cp) {
1498                 strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1499         } else {
1500                 inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1501 #define C(x)    ((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1502                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
1503                     C(inp->s_addr >> 24), C(inp->s_addr >> 16),
1504                     C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1505         }
1506         return (line);
1507 }