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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c      8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #endif
39
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/domain.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/protosw.h>
50
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
56 #ifdef INET6
57 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
58 #endif /* INET6 */
59 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
61 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
64 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
68 #define TCPSTATES
69 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
70 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
71 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
72 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
73 #include <netinet/udp.h>
74 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
75
76 #include <arpa/inet.h>
77 #include <err.h>
78 #include <errno.h>
79 #include <libutil.h>
80 #include <netdb.h>
81 #include <stdint.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86 #include "netstat.h"
87
88 char    *inetname (struct in_addr *);
89 void    inetprint (struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int);
90 #ifdef INET6
91 static int udp_done, tcp_done;
92 #endif /* INET6 */
93
94 static int
95 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, char **bufp, int istcp)
96 {
97         const char *mibvar;
98         char *buf;
99         size_t len;
100
101         switch (proto) {
102         case IPPROTO_TCP:
103                 mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
104                 break;
105         case IPPROTO_UDP:
106                 mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
107                 break;
108         case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
109                 mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
110                 break;
111         default:
112                 mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
113                 break;
114         }
115
116         len = 0;
117         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
118                 if (errno != ENOENT)
119                         warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
120                 return (0);
121         }
122         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
123                 warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
124                 return (0);
125         }
126         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
127                 warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
128                 free(buf);
129                 return (0);
130         }
131         *bufp = buf;
132         return (1);
133 }
134
135 /*
136  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
137  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
138  */
139 static void
140 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
141 {
142         xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_cc;
143         xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
144         xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
145         xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
146         xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
147         xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
148         xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
149 }
150
151 int
152 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
153 {
154         struct protosw proto;
155         struct domain domain;
156
157         bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
158         xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
159         xso->xso_so = so;
160         xso->so_type = so->so_type;
161         xso->so_options = so->so_options;
162         xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
163         xso->so_state = so->so_state;
164         xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
165         if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
166                 return (-1);
167         xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
168         if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
169                 return (-1);
170         xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
171         xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
172         xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
173         xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
174         xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
175         xso->so_error = so->so_error;
176         xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
177         sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
178         sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
179         return (0);
180 }
181
182 static int
183 pcblist_kvm(u_long off, char **bufp, int istcp)
184 {
185         struct inpcbinfo pcbinfo;
186         struct inpcbhead listhead;
187         struct inpcb *inp;
188         struct xinpcb xi;
189         struct xinpgen xig;
190         struct xtcpcb xt;
191         struct socket so;
192         struct xsocket *xso;
193         char *buf, *p;
194         size_t len;
195
196         if (off == 0)
197                 return (0);
198         kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
199         if (istcp)
200                 len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
201                     (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
202                     sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
203         else
204                 len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
205                     (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
206                     sizeof(struct xinpcb);
207         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
208                 warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
209                 return (0);
210         }
211         p = buf;
212
213 #define COPYOUT(obj, size) do {                                         \
214         if (len < (size)) {                                             \
215                 warnx("buffer size exceeded");                          \
216                 goto fail;                                              \
217         }                                                               \
218         bcopy((obj), p, (size));                                        \
219         len -= (size);                                                  \
220         p += (size);                                                    \
221 } while (0)
222
223 #define KREAD(off, buf, len) do {                                       \
224         if (kread((uintptr_t)(off), (buf), (len)) != 0)                 \
225                 goto fail;                                              \
226 } while (0)
227
228         /* Write out header. */
229         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
230         xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
231         xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
232         xig.xig_sogen = 0;
233         COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
234
235         /* Walk the PCB list. */
236         xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
237         xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
238         if (istcp)
239                 xso = &xt.xt_socket;
240         else
241                 xso = &xi.xi_socket;
242         KREAD(pcbinfo.ipi_listhead, &listhead, sizeof(listhead));
243         LIST_FOREACH(inp, &listhead, inp_list) {
244                 if (istcp) {
245                         KREAD(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof(*inp));
246                         inp = &xt.xt_inp;
247                 } else {
248                         KREAD(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof(*inp));
249                         inp = &xi.xi_inp;
250                 }
251
252                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt)
253                         continue;
254
255                 if (istcp) {
256                         if (inp->inp_ppcb == NULL)
257                                 bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
258                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
259                                 bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
260                                 xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
261                         } else
262                                 KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp,
263                                     sizeof xt.xt_tp);
264                 }
265                 if (inp->inp_socket) {
266                         KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &so, sizeof(so));
267                         if (sotoxsocket(&so, xso) != 0)
268                                 goto fail;
269                 } else {
270                         bzero(xso, sizeof(*xso));
271                         if (istcp)
272                                 xso->xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
273                 }
274                 if (istcp)
275                         COPYOUT(&xt, sizeof xt);
276                 else
277                         COPYOUT(&xi, sizeof xi);                
278         }
279
280         /* Reread the pcbinfo and write out the footer. */
281         kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
282         xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
283         xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
284         COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
285         
286         *bufp = buf;
287         return (1);
288
289 fail:
290         free(buf);
291         return (0);
292 #undef COPYOUT
293 #undef KREAD
294 }
295
296 /*
297  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
298  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
299  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
300  * -a (all) flag is specified.
301  */
302 void
303 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
304 {
305         int istcp;
306         static int first = 1;
307         char *buf;
308         const char *vchar;
309         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
310         struct inpcb *inp;
311         struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
312         struct xsocket *so;
313
314         istcp = 0;
315         switch (proto) {
316         case IPPROTO_TCP:
317 #ifdef INET6
318                 if (tcp_done != 0)
319                         return;
320                 else
321                         tcp_done = 1;
322 #endif
323                 istcp = 1;
324                 break;
325         case IPPROTO_UDP:
326 #ifdef INET6
327                 if (udp_done != 0)
328                         return;
329                 else
330                         udp_done = 1;
331 #endif
332                 break;
333         }
334         if (live) {
335                 if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, &buf, istcp))
336                         return;
337         } else {
338                 if (!pcblist_kvm(off, &buf, istcp))
339                         return;
340         }
341
342         oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
343         for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
344              xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
345              xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
346                 if (istcp) {
347                         tp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_tp;
348                         inp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_inp;
349                         so = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_socket;
350                 } else {
351                         inp = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_inp;
352                         so = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_socket;
353                 }
354
355                 /* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
356                 if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
357                         continue;
358
359                 /* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
360                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
361                         continue;
362
363                 if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
364 #ifdef INET6
365                     || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
366 #endif /* INET6 */
367                     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
368 #ifdef INET6
369                                             && (inp->inp_vflag &
370                                                 INP_IPV6) == 0
371 #endif /* INET6 */
372                         ))
373                     )
374                         continue;
375                 if (!aflag &&
376                     (
377                      (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
378                      || (af1 == AF_INET &&
379                       inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
380 #ifdef INET6
381                      || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
382                          IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
383 #endif /* INET6 */
384                      || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
385                          (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
386                            inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
387 #ifdef INET6
388                           || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
389                               IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
390 #endif
391                           ))
392                      ))
393                         continue;
394
395                 if (first) {
396                         if (!Lflag) {
397                                 printf("Active Internet connections");
398                                 if (aflag)
399                                         printf(" (including servers)");
400                         } else
401                                 printf(
402         "Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
403                         putchar('\n');
404                         if (Aflag)
405                                 printf("%-8.8s ", "Tcpcb");
406                         if (Lflag)
407                                 printf("%-5.5s %-14.14s %-22.22s\n",
408                                         "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
409                         else
410                                 printf((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
411                 "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-18.18s %-18.18s %s\n" :
412                 "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-22.22s %-22.22s %s\n",
413                                         "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
414                                         "Local Address", "Foreign Address",
415                                         "(state)");
416                         first = 0;
417                 }
418                 if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
419                         continue;
420                 if (Aflag) {
421                         if (istcp)
422                                 printf("%8lx ", (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
423                         else
424                                 printf("%8lx ", (u_long)so->so_pcb);
425                 }
426 #ifdef INET6
427                 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
428                         vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0)
429                                 ? "46" : "6 ";
430                 else
431 #endif
432                 vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0)
433                                 ? "4 " : "  ";
434                 printf("%-3.3s%-2.2s ", name, vchar);
435                 if (Lflag) {
436                         char buf1[15];
437
438                         snprintf(buf1, 15, "%d/%d/%d", so->so_qlen,
439                                  so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
440                         printf("%-14.14s ", buf1);
441                 } else {
442                         printf("%6u %6u  ",
443                                so->so_rcv.sb_cc,
444                                so->so_snd.sb_cc);
445                 }
446                 if (numeric_port) {
447                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
448                                 inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
449                                           name, 1);
450                                 if (!Lflag)
451                                         inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
452                                                   (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
453                         }
454 #ifdef INET6
455                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
456                                 inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
457                                            (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
458                                 if (!Lflag)
459                                         inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
460                                                    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
461                         } /* else nothing printed now */
462 #endif /* INET6 */
463                 } else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
464                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
465                                 inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
466                                           name, 1);
467                                 if (!Lflag)
468                                         inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
469                                                   (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
470                         }
471 #ifdef INET6
472                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
473                                 inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
474                                            (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
475                                 if (!Lflag)
476                                         inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
477                                                    (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
478                         } /* else nothing printed now */
479 #endif /* INET6 */
480                 } else {
481                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
482                                 inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
483                                           name, 0);
484                                 if (!Lflag)
485                                         inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
486                                                   (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
487                                                   inp->inp_lport !=
488                                                         inp->inp_fport);
489                         }
490 #ifdef INET6
491                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
492                                 inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
493                                            (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
494                                 if (!Lflag)
495                                         inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
496                                                    (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
497                                                    inp->inp_lport !=
498                                                         inp->inp_fport);
499                         } /* else nothing printed now */
500 #endif /* INET6 */
501                 }
502                 if (istcp && !Lflag) {
503                         if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
504                                 printf("%d", tp->t_state);
505                       else {
506                                 printf("%s", tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
507 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
508                               /* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
509                               if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
510                                       putchar('*');
511 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
512                       }
513                 }
514                 putchar('\n');
515         }
516         if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
517                 if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
518                         printf("Some %s sockets may have been deleted.\n",
519                                name);
520                 } else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
521                         printf("Some %s sockets may have been created.\n",
522                                name);
523                 } else {
524                         printf("Some %s sockets may have been created or deleted.\n",
525                                name);
526                 }
527         }
528         free(buf);
529 }
530
531 /*
532  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
533  */
534 void
535 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
536 {
537         struct tcpstat tcpstat, zerostat;
538         size_t len = sizeof tcpstat;
539
540 #ifdef INET6
541         if (tcp_done != 0)
542                 return;
543         else
544                 tcp_done = 1;
545 #endif
546
547         if (live) {
548                 if (zflag)
549                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
550                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.stats", &tcpstat, &len,
551                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
552                         warn("sysctl: net.inet.tcp.stats");
553                         return;
554                 }
555         } else
556                 kread(off, &tcpstat, len);
557
558         printf ("%s:\n", name);
559
560 #define p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
561     printf(m, tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
562 #define p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
563     printf(m, tcpstat.f)
564 #define p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
565     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
566 #define p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
567     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2)
568 #define p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
569     printf(m, tcpstat.f, plurales(tcpstat.f))
570
571         p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t%lu packet%s sent\n");
572         p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte,
573                 "\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
574         p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte,
575                 "\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s) retransmitted\n");
576         p(tcps_sndrexmitbad,
577                 "\t\t%lu data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted\n");
578         p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t%lu resend%s initiated by MTU discovery\n");
579         p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack,
580                 "\t\t%lu ack-only packet%s (%lu delayed)\n");
581         p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t%lu URG only packet%s\n");
582         p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe packet%s\n");
583         p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
584         p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t%lu control packet%s\n");
585         p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t%lu packet%s received\n");
586         p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%lu ack%s (for %lu byte%s)\n");
587         p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t%lu duplicate ack%s\n");
588         p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%lu ack%s for unsent data\n");
589         p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte,
590                 "\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
591         p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte,
592                 "\t\t%lu completely duplicate packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
593         p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t%lu old duplicate packet%s\n");
594         p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte,
595                 "\t\t%lu packet%s with some dup. data (%lu byte%s duped)\n");
596         p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte,
597                 "\t\t%lu out-of-order packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
598         p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin,
599                 "\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) of data after window\n");
600         p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe%s\n");
601         p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
602         p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%lu packet%s received after close\n");
603         p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
604         p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
605         p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t%lu discarded because packet too short\n");
606         p1a(tcps_rcvmemdrop, "\t\t%lu discarded due to memory problems\n");
607         p(tcps_connattempt, "\t%lu connection request%s\n");
608         p(tcps_accepts, "\t%lu connection accept%s\n");
609         p(tcps_badsyn, "\t%lu bad connection attempt%s\n");
610         p(tcps_listendrop, "\t%lu listen queue overflow%s\n");
611         p(tcps_badrst, "\t%lu ignored RSTs in the window%s\n");
612         p(tcps_connects, "\t%lu connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
613         p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops,
614                 "\t%lu connection%s closed (including %lu drop%s)\n");
615         p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT on close\n");
616         p(tcps_cachedrttvar, 
617           "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close\n");
618         p(tcps_cachedssthresh,
619           "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close\n");
620         p(tcps_conndrops, "\t%lu embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
621         p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed,
622                 "\t%lu segment%s updated rtt (of %lu attempt%s)\n");
623         p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t%lu retransmit timeout%s\n");
624         p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
625         p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t%lu persist timeout%s\n");
626         p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by persist timeout\n");
627         p(tcps_finwait2_drops, "\t%lu Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout\n"); 
628         p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t%lu keepalive timeout%s\n");
629         p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t%lu keepalive probe%s sent\n");
630         p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
631         p(tcps_predack, "\t%lu correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
632         p(tcps_preddat, "\t%lu correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
633
634         p(tcps_sc_added, "\t%lu syncache entrie%s added\n"); 
635         p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t%lu retransmitted\n"); 
636         p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t%lu dupsyn\n"); 
637         p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t%lu dropped\n"); 
638         p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t%lu completed\n"); 
639         p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t%lu bucket overflow\n"); 
640         p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t%lu cache overflow\n"); 
641         p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t%lu reset\n"); 
642         p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t%lu stale\n"); 
643         p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t%lu aborted\n"); 
644         p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t%lu badack\n"); 
645         p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t%lu unreach\n"); 
646         p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t%lu zone failure%s\n"); 
647         p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t%lu cookie%s sent\n"); 
648         p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t%lu cookie%s received\n"); 
649
650         p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t%lu SACK recovery episode%s\n"); 
651         p(tcps_sack_rexmits,
652                 "\t%lu segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes\n");
653         p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes,
654                 "\t%lu byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes\n"); 
655         p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks,
656                 "\t%lu SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received\n"); 
657         p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t%lu SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent\n"); 
658         p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t%lu SACK scoreboard overflow\n"); 
659
660 #undef p
661 #undef p1a
662 #undef p2
663 #undef p2a
664 #undef p3
665 }
666
667 /*
668  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
669  */
670 void
671 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
672 {
673         struct udpstat udpstat, zerostat;
674         size_t len = sizeof udpstat;
675         u_long delivered;
676
677 #ifdef INET6
678         if (udp_done != 0)
679                 return;
680         else
681                 udp_done = 1;
682 #endif
683
684         if (live) {
685                 if (zflag)
686                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
687                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.stats", &udpstat, &len,
688                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
689                         warn("sysctl: net.inet.udp.stats");
690                         return;
691                 }
692         } else
693                 kread(off, &udpstat, len);
694
695         printf("%s:\n", name);
696 #define p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
697     printf(m, udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
698 #define p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
699     printf(m, udpstat.f)
700         p(udps_ipackets, "\t%lu datagram%s received\n");
701         p1a(udps_hdrops, "\t%lu with incomplete header\n");
702         p1a(udps_badlen, "\t%lu with bad data length field\n");
703         p1a(udps_badsum, "\t%lu with bad checksum\n");
704         p1a(udps_nosum, "\t%lu with no checksum\n");
705         p1a(udps_noport, "\t%lu dropped due to no socket\n");
706         p(udps_noportbcast,
707             "\t%lu broadcast/multicast datagram%s undelivered\n");
708         p1a(udps_fullsock, "\t%lu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
709         p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "\t%lu not for hashed pcb\n");
710         delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
711                     udpstat.udps_hdrops -
712                     udpstat.udps_badlen -
713                     udpstat.udps_badsum -
714                     udpstat.udps_noport -
715                     udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
716                     udpstat.udps_fullsock;
717         if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
718                 printf("\t%lu delivered\n", delivered);
719         p(udps_opackets, "\t%lu datagram%s output\n");
720         /* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
721         p(udps_filtermcast,
722             "\t%lu time%s multicast source filter matched\n");
723 #undef p
724 #undef p1a
725 }
726
727 /* 
728  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
729  */
730 void
731 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
732 {
733         struct carpstats carpstat, zerostat;
734         size_t len = sizeof(struct carpstats);
735
736         if (live) {
737                 if (zflag)
738                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
739                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.carp.stats", &carpstat, &len,
740                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
741                         if (errno != ENOENT)
742                                 warn("sysctl: net.inet.carp.stats");
743                         return;
744                 }
745         } else {
746                 if (off == 0)
747                         return;
748                 kread(off, &carpstat, len);
749         }
750
751         printf("%s:\n", name);
752
753 #define p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
754         printf(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
755 #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
756         printf(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
757
758         p(carps_ipackets, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv4)\n");
759         p(carps_ipackets6, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv6)\n");
760         p(carps_badttl, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for wrong TTL\n");
761         p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t%ju packet%s shorter than header\n");
762         p(carps_badsum, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
763         p(carps_badver, "\t\t%ju discarded packet%s with a bad version\n");
764         p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t%ju discarded because packet too short\n");
765         p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad authentication\n");
766         p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad vhid\n");
767         p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t%ju discarded because of a bad address list\n");
768         p(carps_opackets, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv4)\n");
769         p(carps_opackets6, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv6)\n");
770         p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t%ju send failed due to mbuf memory error\n");
771 #if notyet
772         p(carps_ostates, "\t\t%s state update%s sent\n");
773 #endif
774 #undef p
775 #undef p2
776 }
777
778 /*
779  * Dump IP statistics structure.
780  */
781 void
782 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
783 {
784         struct ipstat ipstat, zerostat;
785         size_t len = sizeof ipstat;
786
787         if (live) {
788                 if (zflag)
789                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
790                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.stats", &ipstat, &len,
791                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
792                         warn("sysctl: net.inet.ip.stats");
793                         return;
794                 }
795         } else
796                 kread(off, &ipstat, len);
797
798         printf("%s:\n", name);
799
800 #define p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
801     printf(m, ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
802 #define p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
803     printf(m, ipstat.f)
804
805         p(ips_total, "\t%lu total packet%s received\n");
806         p(ips_badsum, "\t%lu bad header checksum%s\n");
807         p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t%lu with size smaller than minimum\n");
808         p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t%lu with data size < data length\n");
809         p1a(ips_toolong, "\t%lu with ip length > max ip packet size\n");
810         p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t%lu with header length < data size\n");
811         p1a(ips_badlen, "\t%lu with data length < header length\n");
812         p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t%lu with bad options\n");
813         p1a(ips_badvers, "\t%lu with incorrect version number\n");
814         p(ips_fragments, "\t%lu fragment%s received\n");
815         p(ips_fragdropped, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
816         p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
817         p(ips_reassembled, "\t%lu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
818         p(ips_delivered, "\t%lu packet%s for this host\n");
819         p(ips_noproto, "\t%lu packet%s for unknown/unsupported protocol\n");
820         p(ips_forward, "\t%lu packet%s forwarded");
821         p(ips_fastforward, " (%lu packet%s fast forwarded)");
822         if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1) 
823                 putchar('\n');
824         p(ips_cantforward, "\t%lu packet%s not forwardable\n");
825         p(ips_notmember,
826           "\t%lu packet%s received for unknown multicast group\n");
827         p(ips_redirectsent, "\t%lu redirect%s sent\n");
828         p(ips_localout, "\t%lu packet%s sent from this host\n");
829         p(ips_rawout, "\t%lu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
830         p(ips_odropped,
831           "\t%lu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
832         p(ips_noroute, "\t%lu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
833         p(ips_fragmented, "\t%lu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
834         p(ips_ofragments, "\t%lu fragment%s created\n");
835         p(ips_cantfrag, "\t%lu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
836         p(ips_nogif, "\t%lu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
837         p(ips_badaddr, "\t%lu datagram%s with bad address in header\n");
838 #undef p
839 #undef p1a
840 }
841
842 static  const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
843         "echo reply",                   /* RFC 792 */
844         "#1",
845         "#2",
846         "destination unreachable",      /* RFC 792 */
847         "source quench",                /* RFC 792 */
848         "routing redirect",             /* RFC 792 */
849         "#6",
850         "#7",
851         "echo",                         /* RFC 792 */
852         "router advertisement",         /* RFC 1256 */
853         "router solicitation",          /* RFC 1256 */
854         "time exceeded",                /* RFC 792 */
855         "parameter problem",            /* RFC 792 */
856         "time stamp",                   /* RFC 792 */
857         "time stamp reply",             /* RFC 792 */
858         "information request",          /* RFC 792 */
859         "information request reply",    /* RFC 792 */
860         "address mask request",         /* RFC 950 */
861         "address mask reply",           /* RFC 950 */
862         "#19",
863         "#20",
864         "#21",
865         "#22",
866         "#23",
867         "#24",
868         "#25",
869         "#26",
870         "#27",
871         "#28",
872         "#29",
873         "icmp traceroute",              /* RFC 1393 */
874         "datagram conversion error",    /* RFC 1475 */
875         "mobile host redirect",
876         "IPv6 where-are-you",
877         "IPv6 i-am-here",
878         "mobile registration req",
879         "mobile registration reply",
880         "domain name request",          /* RFC 1788 */
881         "domain name reply",            /* RFC 1788 */
882         "icmp SKIP",
883         "icmp photuris",                /* RFC 2521 */
884 };
885
886 /*
887  * Dump ICMP statistics.
888  */
889 void
890 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
891 {
892         struct icmpstat icmpstat, zerostat;
893         int i, first;
894         size_t len;
895
896         len = sizeof icmpstat;
897         if (live) {
898                 if (zflag)
899                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
900                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.stats", &icmpstat, &len,
901                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
902                         warn("sysctl: net.inet.icmp.stats");
903                         return;
904                 }
905         } else
906                 kread(off, &icmpstat, len);
907
908         printf("%s:\n", name);
909
910 #define p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
911     printf(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
912 #define p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
913     printf(m, icmpstat.f)
914 #define p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
915     printf(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
916
917         p(icps_error, "\t%lu call%s to icmp_error\n");
918         p(icps_oldicmp,
919             "\t%lu error%s not generated in response to an icmp message\n");
920         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
921                 if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
922                         if (first) {
923                                 printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
924                                 first = 0;
925                         }
926                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
927                                 printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
928                                         icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
929                         else
930                                 printf("\t\tunknown ICMP #%d: %lu\n", i,
931                                         icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
932                 }
933         p(icps_badcode, "\t%lu message%s with bad code fields\n");
934         p(icps_tooshort, "\t%lu message%s < minimum length\n");
935         p(icps_checksum, "\t%lu bad checksum%s\n");
936         p(icps_badlen, "\t%lu message%s with bad length\n");
937         p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t%lu multicast echo requests ignored\n");
938         p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t%lu multicast timestamp requests ignored\n");
939         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
940                 if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
941                         if (first) {
942                                 printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
943                                 first = 0;
944                         }
945                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
946                                 printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
947                                         icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
948                         else
949                                 printf("\t\tunknown ICMP #%d: %lu\n", i,
950                                         icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
951                 }
952         p(icps_reflect, "\t%lu message response%s generated\n");
953         p2(icps_badaddr, "\t%lu invalid return address%s\n");
954         p(icps_noroute, "\t%lu no return route%s\n");
955 #undef p
956 #undef p1a
957 #undef p2
958         if (live) {
959                 len = sizeof i;
960                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
961                     0)
962                         return;
963                 printf("\tICMP address mask responses are %sabled\n", 
964                     i ? "en" : "dis");
965         }
966 }
967
968 /*
969  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
970  */
971 void
972 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
973 {
974         struct igmpstat igmpstat, zerostat;
975         size_t len = sizeof igmpstat;
976
977         if (live) {
978                 if (zflag)
979                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
980                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", &igmpstat, &len,
981                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
982                         warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
983                         return;
984                 }
985         } else
986                 kread(off, &igmpstat, len);
987
988         printf("%s:\n", name);
989
990 #define p(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
991     printf(m, igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
992 #define py(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
993     printf(m, igmpstat.f, igmpstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
994         p(igps_rcv_total, "\t%u message%s received\n");
995         p(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t%u message%s received with too few bytes\n");
996         p(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t%u message%s received with bad checksum\n");
997         py(igps_rcv_queries, "\t%u membership quer%s received\n");
998         py(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t%u membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
999         p(igps_rcv_reports, "\t%u membership report%s received\n");
1000         p(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t%u membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1001         p(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t%u membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
1002         p(igps_snd_reports, "\t%u membership report%s sent\n");
1003 #undef p
1004 #undef py
1005 }
1006
1007 /*
1008  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1009  */
1010 void
1011 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1012     int proto __unused)
1013 {
1014         struct pimstat pimstat, zerostat;
1015         size_t len = sizeof pimstat;
1016
1017         if (live) {
1018                 if (zflag)
1019                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
1020                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.pim.stats", &pimstat, &len,
1021                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
1022                         if (errno != ENOENT)
1023                                 warn("sysctl: net.inet.pim.stats");
1024                         return;
1025                 }
1026         } else {
1027                 if (off == 0)
1028                         return;
1029                 kread(off, &pimstat, len);
1030         }
1031
1032         printf("%s:\n", name);
1033
1034 #define p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1035     printf(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1036 #define py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1037     printf(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1038         p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t%ju message%s received\n");
1039         p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t%ju byte%s received\n");
1040         p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t%ju message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1041         p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t%ju message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1042         p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t%ju message%s received with bad version\n");
1043         p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t%ju data register message%s received\n");
1044         p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t%ju data register byte%s received\n");
1045         p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t%ju data register message%s received on wrong iif\n");
1046         p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t%ju bad register%s received\n");
1047         p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t%ju data register message%s sent\n");
1048         p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t%ju data register byte%s sent\n");
1049 #undef p
1050 #undef py
1051 }
1052
1053 /*
1054  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1055  */
1056 void
1057 inetprint(struct in_addr *in, int port, const char *proto, int num_port)
1058 {
1059         struct servent *sp = 0;
1060         char line[80], *cp;
1061         int width;
1062
1063         if (Wflag)
1064             sprintf(line, "%s.", inetname(in));
1065         else
1066             sprintf(line, "%.*s.", (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1067         cp = index(line, '\0');
1068         if (!num_port && port)
1069                 sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1070         if (sp || port == 0)
1071                 sprintf(cp, "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1072         else
1073                 sprintf(cp, "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1074         width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 : 22;
1075         if (Wflag)
1076             printf("%-*s ", width, line);
1077         else
1078             printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, line);
1079 }
1080
1081 /*
1082  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1083  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1084  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1085  */
1086 char *
1087 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1088 {
1089         char *cp;
1090         static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1091         struct hostent *hp;
1092         struct netent *np;
1093
1094         cp = 0;
1095         if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1096                 int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1097                 int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1098
1099                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1100                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1101                         if (np)
1102                                 cp = np->n_name;
1103                 }
1104                 if (cp == 0) {
1105                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1106                         if (hp) {
1107                                 cp = hp->h_name;
1108                                 trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1109                         }
1110                 }
1111         }
1112         if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1113                 strcpy(line, "*");
1114         else if (cp) {
1115                 strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1);
1116                 line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
1117         } else {
1118                 inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1119 #define C(x)    ((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1120                 sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(inp->s_addr >> 24),
1121                     C(inp->s_addr >> 16), C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1122         }
1123         return (line);
1124 }