]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git/blob - usr.bin/netstat/inet.c
Import libfido2 at 'contrib/libfido2/'
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / usr.bin / netstat / inet.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c      8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/domain.h>
42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #define _WANT_SOCKET
45 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47
48 #include <net/route.h>
49 #include <net/if_arp.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
54 #ifdef INET6
55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
56 #endif /* INET6 */
57 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
59 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
66 #define TCPSTATES
67 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
70 #include <netinet/udp.h>
71 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
72
73 #include <arpa/inet.h>
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <errno.h>
76 #include <libutil.h>
77 #include <netdb.h>
78 #include <stdint.h>
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <stdbool.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 #include <libxo/xo.h>
85 #include "netstat.h"
86 #include "nl_defs.h"
87
88 #define max(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
89
90 #ifdef INET
91 static void inetprint(const char *, struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int,
92     const int);
93 #endif
94 #ifdef INET6
95 static int udp_done, tcp_done, sdp_done;
96 #endif /* INET6 */
97
98 static int
99 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, const char *name, char **bufp)
100 {
101         const char *mibvar;
102         char *buf;
103         size_t len;
104
105         switch (proto) {
106         case IPPROTO_TCP:
107                 mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
108                 break;
109         case IPPROTO_UDP:
110                 mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
111                 break;
112         case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
113                 mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
114                 break;
115         default:
116                 mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
117                 break;
118         }
119         if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) == 0)
120                 mibvar = "net.inet.sdp.pcblist";
121         len = 0;
122         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
123                 if (errno != ENOENT)
124                         xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
125                 return (0);
126         }
127         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
128                 xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
129                 return (0);
130         }
131         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
132                 xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
133                 free(buf);
134                 return (0);
135         }
136         *bufp = buf;
137         return (1);
138 }
139
140 /*
141  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
142  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
143  */
144 static void
145 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
146 {
147         xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_ccc;
148         xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
149         xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
150         xsb->sb_mcnt = sb->sb_mcnt;
151         xsb->sb_ccnt = sb->sb_ccnt;
152         xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
153         xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
154         xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
155         xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
156 }
157
158 int
159 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
160 {
161         struct protosw proto;
162         struct domain domain;
163
164         bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
165         xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
166         xso->xso_so = (uintptr_t)so;
167         xso->so_type = so->so_type;
168         xso->so_options = so->so_options;
169         xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
170         xso->so_state = so->so_state;
171         xso->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)so->so_pcb;
172         if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
173                 return (-1);
174         xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
175         if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
176                 return (-1);
177         xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
178         xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
179         xso->so_error = so->so_error;
180         if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) != 0) {
181                 xso->so_qlen = so->sol_qlen;
182                 xso->so_incqlen = so->sol_incqlen;
183                 xso->so_qlimit = so->sol_qlimit;
184         } else {
185                 sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
186                 sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
187                 xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
188         }
189         return (0);
190 }
191
192 /*
193  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
194  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
195  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
196  * -a (all) flag is specified.
197  */
198 void
199 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
200 {
201         static int first = 1;
202         int istcp;
203         char *buf;
204         const char *vchar;
205         struct xtcpcb *tp;
206         struct xinpcb *inp;
207         struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
208         struct xsocket *so;
209         int fnamelen, cnamelen;
210
211         istcp = 0;
212         switch (proto) {
213         case IPPROTO_TCP:
214 #ifdef INET6
215                 if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) != 0) {
216                         if (tcp_done != 0)
217                                 return;
218                         else
219                                 tcp_done = 1;
220                 } else {
221                         if (sdp_done != 0)
222                                 return;
223                         else
224                                 sdp_done = 1;
225                 }
226 #endif
227                 istcp = 1;
228                 break;
229         case IPPROTO_UDP:
230 #ifdef INET6
231                 if (udp_done != 0)
232                         return;
233                 else
234                         udp_done = 1;
235 #endif
236                 break;
237         }
238
239         if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, name, &buf))
240                 return;
241
242         if (cflag || Cflag) {
243                 fnamelen = strlen("Stack");
244                 cnamelen = strlen("CC");
245                 oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
246                 for (xig = (struct xinpgen*)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
247                     xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
248                     xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
249                         if (istcp) {
250                                 tp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
251                                 inp = &tp->xt_inp;
252                         } else {
253                                 continue;
254                         }
255                         if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
256                                 continue;
257                         if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
258                                 continue;
259                         fnamelen = max(fnamelen, (int)strlen(tp->xt_stack));
260                         cnamelen = max(cnamelen, (int)strlen(tp->xt_cc));
261                 }
262         }
263
264         oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
265         for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
266             xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
267             xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
268                 if (istcp) {
269                         tp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
270                         inp = &tp->xt_inp;
271                 } else {
272                         inp = (struct xinpcb *)xig;
273                 }
274                 so = &inp->xi_socket;
275
276                 /* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
277                 if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
278                         continue;
279
280                 /* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
281                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
282                         continue;
283
284                 if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
285 #ifdef INET6
286                     || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
287 #endif /* INET6 */
288                     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
289 #ifdef INET6
290                                           && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
291 #endif /* INET6 */
292                         ))
293                     )
294                         continue;
295                 if (!aflag &&
296                     (
297                      (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
298                      || (af1 == AF_INET &&
299                       inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
300 #ifdef INET6
301                      || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
302                          IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
303 #endif /* INET6 */
304                      || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
305                          (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
306                            inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
307 #ifdef INET6
308                           || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
309                               IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
310 #endif
311                           ))
312                      ))
313                         continue;
314
315                 if (first) {
316                         if (!Lflag) {
317                                 xo_emit("Active Internet connections");
318                                 if (aflag)
319                                         xo_emit(" (including servers)");
320                         } else
321                                 xo_emit(
322         "Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
323                         xo_emit("\n");
324                         if (Aflag)
325                                 xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} ", 2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
326                                     "Tcpcb");
327                         if (Lflag)
328                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
329                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
330                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
331                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
332                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
333                                     "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
334                         else if (Tflag)
335                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
336     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%s}" :
337                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
338     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%s}" :
339     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%s}"),
340                                     "Proto", "Rexmit", "OOORcv", "0-win",
341                                     "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
342                         else {
343                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
344     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
345                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
346     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
347     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
348                                     "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
349                                     "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
350                                 if (!xflag && !Rflag)
351                                         xo_emit(" {T:/%-11.11s}", "(state)");
352                         }
353                         if (xflag) {
354                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
355                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
356                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
357                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s}",
358                                     "R-MBUF", "S-MBUF", "R-CLUS", "S-CLUS",
359                                     "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA", "R-LOWA", "S-LOWA",
360                                     "R-BCNT", "S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX");
361                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} "
362                                     "{T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s}",
363                                     "rexmt", "persist", "keep", "2msl",
364                                     "delack", "rcvtime");
365                         } else if (Rflag) {
366                                 xo_emit("  {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}",
367                                     "flowid", "ftype");
368                         }
369                         if (cflag) {
370                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%-*.*s}",
371                                         fnamelen, fnamelen, "Stack");
372                         }
373                         if (Cflag)
374                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%10.10s}"
375                                         " {T:/%10.10s} {T:/%5.5s}"
376                                         " {T:/%3.3s}", cnamelen,
377                                         cnamelen, "CC",
378                                         "cwin",
379                                         "ssthresh",
380                                         "MSS",
381                                         "ECN");
382                         if (Pflag)
383                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%s}", "Log ID");
384                         xo_emit("\n");
385                         first = 0;
386                 }
387                 if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
388                         continue;
389                 xo_open_instance("socket");
390                 if (Aflag) {
391                         if (istcp)
392                                 xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
393                                     2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
394                                     (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
395                         else
396                                 xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
397                                     2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
398                                     (u_long)so->so_pcb);
399                 }
400 #ifdef INET6
401                 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
402                         vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
403                             "46" : "6";
404                 else
405 #endif
406                 vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
407                     "4" : "";
408                 if (istcp && (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE) != 0)
409                         xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", "toe", vchar);
410                 else
411                         xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", name, vchar);
412                 if (Lflag) {
413                         char buf1[33];
414
415                         snprintf(buf1, sizeof buf1, "%u/%u/%u", so->so_qlen,
416                             so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
417                         xo_emit("{:listen-queue-sizes/%-32.32s} ", buf1);
418                 } else if (Tflag) {
419                         if (istcp)
420                                 xo_emit("{:sent-retransmit-packets/%6u} "
421                                     "{:received-out-of-order-packets/%6u} "
422                                     "{:sent-zero-window/%6u} ",
423                                     tp->t_sndrexmitpack, tp->t_rcvoopack,
424                                     tp->t_sndzerowin);
425                         else
426                                 xo_emit("{P:/%21s}", "");
427                 } else {
428                         xo_emit("{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
429                             "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} ",
430                             so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
431                 }
432                 if (numeric_port) {
433 #ifdef INET
434                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
435                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
436                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
437                                 if (!Lflag)
438                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
439                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1, af1);
440                         }
441 #endif
442 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
443                         else
444 #endif
445 #ifdef INET6
446                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
447                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
448                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
449                                 if (!Lflag)
450                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
451                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
452                         } /* else nothing printed now */
453 #endif /* INET6 */
454                 } else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
455 #ifdef INET
456                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
457                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
458                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
459                                 if (!Lflag)
460                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
461                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0, af1);
462                         }
463 #endif
464 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
465                         else
466 #endif
467 #ifdef INET6
468                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
469                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
470                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
471                                 if (!Lflag)
472                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
473                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
474                         } /* else nothing printed now */
475 #endif /* INET6 */
476                 } else {
477 #ifdef INET
478                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
479                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
480                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0, af1);
481                                 if (!Lflag)
482                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
483                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
484                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport,
485                                             af1);
486                         }
487 #endif
488 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
489                         else
490 #endif
491 #ifdef INET6
492                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
493                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
494                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
495                                 if (!Lflag)
496                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
497                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
498                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
499                         } /* else nothing printed now */
500 #endif /* INET6 */
501                 }
502                 if (xflag) {
503                         xo_emit("{:receive-mbufs/%6u} {:send-mbufs/%6u} "
504                             "{:receive-clusters/%6u} {:send-clusters/%6u} "
505                             "{:receive-high-water/%6u} {:send-high-water/%6u} "
506                             "{:receive-low-water/%6u} {:send-low-water/%6u} "
507                             "{:receive-mbuf-bytes/%6u} {:send-mbuf-bytes/%6u} "
508                             "{:receive-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u} "
509                             "{:send-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u}",
510                             so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
511                             so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
512                             so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
513                             so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
514                             so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
515                             so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
516                         if (istcp)
517                                 xo_emit(" {:retransmit-timer/%4d.%02d} "
518                                     "{:persist-timer/%4d.%02d} "
519                                     "{:keepalive-timer/%4d.%02d} "
520                                     "{:msl2-timer/%4d.%02d} "
521                                     "{:delay-ack-timer/%4d.%02d} "
522                                     "{:inactivity-timer/%4d.%02d}",
523                                     tp->tt_rexmt / 1000,
524                                     (tp->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10,
525                                     tp->tt_persist / 1000,
526                                     (tp->tt_persist % 1000) / 10,
527                                     tp->tt_keep / 1000,
528                                     (tp->tt_keep % 1000) / 10,
529                                     tp->tt_2msl / 1000,
530                                     (tp->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10,
531                                     tp->tt_delack / 1000,
532                                     (tp->tt_delack % 1000) / 10,
533                                     tp->t_rcvtime / 1000,
534                                     (tp->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10);
535                 }
536                 if (istcp && !Lflag && !xflag && !Tflag && !Rflag) {
537                         if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
538                                 xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%-11d}", tp->t_state);
539                         else {
540                                 xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%-11s}",
541                                     tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
542 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
543                                 /* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
544                                 if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
545                                         xo_emit("{:need-syn-or-fin/*}");
546 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
547                         }
548                 }
549                 if (Rflag) {
550                         /* XXX: is this right Alfred */
551                         xo_emit(" {:flow-id/%08x} {:flow-type/%5d}",
552                             inp->inp_flowid,
553                             inp->inp_flowtype);
554                 }
555                 if (istcp) {
556                         if (cflag)
557                                 xo_emit(" {:stack/%-*.*s}",
558                                         
559                                         fnamelen, fnamelen, tp->xt_stack);
560                         if (Cflag)
561                                 xo_emit(" {:cc/%-*.*s}"
562                                         " {:snd-cwnd/%10lu}"
563                                         " {:snd-ssthresh/%10lu}"
564                                         " {:t-maxseg/%5u} {:ecn/%3s}",
565                                         cnamelen, cnamelen, tp->xt_cc,
566                                         tp->t_snd_cwnd, tp->t_snd_ssthresh,
567                                         tp->t_maxseg,
568                                         (tp->t_state >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED ?
569                                             (tp->xt_ecn > 0 ?
570                                                 (tp->xt_ecn == 1 ?
571                                                     "ecn" : "ace")
572                                                 : "off")
573                                             : "n/a"));
574                         if (Pflag)
575                                 xo_emit(" {:log-id/%s}",
576                                     tp->xt_logid[0] == '\0' ?
577                                     "-" : tp->xt_logid);
578                 }
579                 xo_emit("\n");
580                 xo_close_instance("socket");
581         }
582         if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
583                 if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
584                         xo_emit("Some {d:lost/%s} sockets may have been "
585                             "deleted.\n", name);
586                 } else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
587                         xo_emit("Some {d:created/%s} sockets may have been "
588                             "created.\n", name);
589                 } else {
590                         xo_emit("Some {d:changed/%s} sockets may have been "
591                             "created or deleted.\n", name);
592                 }
593         }
594         free(buf);
595 }
596
597 /*
598  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
599  */
600 void
601 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
602 {
603         struct tcpstat tcpstat;
604         uint64_t tcps_states[TCP_NSTATES];
605
606 #ifdef INET6
607         if (tcp_done != 0)
608                 return;
609         else
610                 tcp_done = 1;
611 #endif
612
613         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.tcp.stats", off, &tcpstat,
614             sizeof(tcpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
615                 return;
616
617         if (fetch_stats_ro("net.inet.tcp.states", nl[N_TCPS_STATES].n_value,
618             &tcps_states, sizeof(tcps_states), kread_counters) != 0)
619                 return;
620
621         xo_open_container("tcp");
622         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
623
624 #define p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                            \
625         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
626 #define p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                          \
627         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f)
628 #define p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)       \
629         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),          \
630             (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
631 #define p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)      \
632         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),          \
633             (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2)
634 #define p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                           \
635         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
636
637         p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s sent}\n");
638         p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t{:sent-data-packets/%ju} "
639             "{N:/data packet%s} ({:sent-data-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
640         p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte, "\t\t"
641             "{:sent-retransmitted-packets/%ju} {N:/data packet%s} "
642             "({:sent-retransmitted-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
643             "{N:retransmitted}\n");
644         p(tcps_sndrexmitbad, "\t\t"
645             "{:sent-unnecessary-retransmitted-packets/%ju} "
646             "{N:/data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted}\n");
647         p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t{:sent-resends-by-mtu-discovery/%ju} "
648             "{N:/resend%s initiated by MTU discovery}\n");
649         p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack, "\t\t{:sent-ack-only-packets/%ju} "
650             "{N:/ack-only packet%s/} ({:sent-packets-delayed/%ju} "
651             "{N:delayed})\n");
652         p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t{:sent-urg-only-packets/%ju} "
653             "{N:/URG only packet%s}\n");
654         p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t{:sent-window-probe-packets/%ju} "
655             "{N:/window probe packet%s}\n");
656         p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t{:sent-window-update-packets/%ju} "
657             "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
658         p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t{:sent-control-packets/%ju} "
659             "{N:/control packet%s}\n");
660         p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
661             "{N:/packet%s received}\n");
662         p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t"
663             "{:received-ack-packets/%ju} {N:/ack%s} "
664             "{N:(for} {:received-ack-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
665         p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t{:received-duplicate-acks/%ju} "
666             "{N:/duplicate ack%s}\n");
667         p(tcps_tunneled_pkts, "\t\t{:received-udp-tunneled-pkts/%ju} "
668             "{N:/UDP tunneled pkt%s}\n");
669         p(tcps_tunneled_errs, "\t\t{:received-bad-udp-tunneled-pkts/%ju} "
670             "{N:/UDP tunneled pkt cnt with error%s}\n");
671         p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-unsent-data/%ju} "
672             "{N:/ack%s for unsent data}\n");
673         p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte, "\t\t"
674             "{:received-in-sequence-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
675             "({:received-in-sequence-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
676             "{N:received in-sequence}\n");
677         p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte, "\t\t"
678             "{:received-completely-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
679             "{N:/completely duplicate packet%s} "
680             "({:received-completely-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
681         p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t{:received-old-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
682             "{N:/old duplicate packet%s}\n");
683         p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte, "\t\t"
684             "{:received-some-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
685             "{N:/packet%s with some dup. data} "
686             "({:received-some-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s duped/})\n");
687         p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte, "\t\t{:received-out-of-order/%ju} "
688             "{N:/out-of-order packet%s} "
689             "({:received-out-of-order-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
690         p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, "\t\t"
691             "{:received-after-window-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
692             "({:received-after-window-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
693             "{N:of data after window}\n");
694         p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t{:received-window-probes/%ju} "
695             "{N:/window probe%s}\n");
696         p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t{:receive-window-update-packets/%ju} "
697             "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
698         p(tcps_dsack_count, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-packets/%ju} "
699             "{N:/packet%s received with dsack}\n");
700         p(tcps_dsack_bytes, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-bytes/%ju} "
701             "{N:/dsack byte%s received (no TLP involved)}\n");
702         p(tcps_dsack_tlp_bytes, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-bytes-tlp/%ju} "
703             "{N:/dsack byte%s received (TLP responsible)}\n");
704         p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t{:received-after-close-packets/%ju} "
705             "{N:/packet%s received after close}\n");
706         p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t{:discard-bad-checksum/%ju} "
707             "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
708         p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t{:discard-bad-header-offset/%ju} "
709             "{N:/discarded for bad header offset field%s}\n");
710         p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t{:discard-too-short/%ju} "
711             "{N:discarded because packet too short}\n");
712         p1a(tcps_rcvreassfull, "\t\t{:discard-reassembly-queue-full/%ju} "
713             "{N:discarded due to full reassembly queue}\n");
714         p(tcps_connattempt, "\t{:connection-requests/%ju} "
715             "{N:/connection request%s}\n");
716         p(tcps_accepts, "\t{:connections-accepts/%ju} "
717             "{N:/connection accept%s}\n");
718         p(tcps_badsyn, "\t{:bad-connection-attempts/%ju} "
719             "{N:/bad connection attempt%s}\n");
720         p(tcps_listendrop, "\t{:listen-queue-overflows/%ju} "
721             "{N:/listen queue overflow%s}\n");
722         p(tcps_badrst, "\t{:ignored-in-window-resets/%ju} "
723             "{N:/ignored RSTs in the window%s}\n");
724         p(tcps_connects, "\t{:connections-established/%ju} "
725             "{N:/connection%s established (including accepts)}\n");
726         p(tcps_usedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rtt/%ju} "
727             "{N:/time%s used RTT from hostcache}\n");
728         p(tcps_usedrttvar, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rttvar/%ju} "
729             "{N:/time%s used RTT variance from hostcache}\n");
730         p(tcps_usedssthresh, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-ssthresh/%ju} "
731             "{N:/time%s used slow-start threshold from hostcache}\n");
732         p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops, "\t{:connections-closed/%ju} "
733             "{N:/connection%s closed (including} "
734             "{:connection-drops/%ju} {N:/drop%s})\n");
735         p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-updated-rtt-on-close/%ju} "
736             "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT on close}\n");
737         p(tcps_cachedrttvar, "\t\t"
738             "{:connections-updated-variance-on-close/%ju} "
739             "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close}\n");
740         p(tcps_cachedssthresh, "\t\t"
741             "{:connections-updated-ssthresh-on-close/%ju} "
742             "{N:/connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close}\n");
743         p(tcps_conndrops, "\t{:embryonic-connections-dropped/%ju} "
744             "{N:/embryonic connection%s dropped}\n");
745         p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed, "\t{:segments-updated-rtt/%ju} "
746             "{N:/segment%s updated rtt (of} "
747             "{:segment-update-attempts/%ju} {N:/attempt%s})\n");
748         p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t{:retransmit-timeouts/%ju} "
749             "{N:/retransmit timeout%s}\n");
750         p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t"
751             "{:connections-dropped-by-retransmit-timeout/%ju} "
752             "{N:/connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout}\n");
753         p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t{:persist-timeout/%ju} "
754             "{N:/persist timeout%s}\n");
755         p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t"
756             "{:connections-dropped-by-persist-timeout/%ju} "
757             "{N:/connection%s dropped by persist timeout}\n");
758         p(tcps_finwait2_drops, "\t"
759             "{:connections-dropped-by-finwait2-timeout/%ju} "
760             "{N:/Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout}\n");
761         p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t{:keepalive-timeout/%ju} "
762             "{N:/keepalive timeout%s}\n");
763         p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t{:keepalive-probes/%ju} "
764             "{N:/keepalive probe%s sent}\n");
765         p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t{:connections-dropped-by-keepalives/%ju} "
766             "{N:/connection%s dropped by keepalive}\n");
767         p(tcps_predack, "\t{:ack-header-predictions/%ju} "
768             "{N:/correct ACK header prediction%s}\n");
769         p(tcps_preddat, "\t{:data-packet-header-predictions/%ju} "
770             "{N:/correct data packet header prediction%s}\n");
771
772         xo_open_container("syncache");
773
774         p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
775             "{N:/syncache entr%s added}\n");
776         p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t{:retransmitted/%ju} "
777             "{N:/retransmitted}\n");
778         p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t{:duplicates/%ju} {N:/dupsyn}\n");
779         p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t{:dropped/%ju} {N:/dropped}\n");
780         p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t{:completed/%ju} {N:/completed}\n");
781         p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:bucket-overflow/%ju} "
782             "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
783         p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t{:cache-overflow/%ju} "
784             "{N:/cache overflow}\n");
785         p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t{:reset/%ju} {N:/reset}\n");
786         p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t{:stale/%ju} {N:/stale}\n");
787         p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t{:aborted/%ju} {N:/aborted}\n");
788         p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t{:bad-ack/%ju} {N:/badack}\n");
789         p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t{:unreachable/%ju} {N:/unreach}\n");
790         p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t{:zone-failures/%ju} {N:/zone failure%s}\n");
791         p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t{:sent-cookies/%ju} {N:/cookie%s sent}\n");
792         p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t{:receivd-cookies/%ju} "
793             "{N:/cookie%s received}\n");
794
795         xo_close_container("syncache");
796
797         xo_open_container("hostcache");
798
799         p3(tcps_hc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
800             "{N:/hostcache entr%s added}\n");
801         p1a(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:buffer-overflows/%ju} "
802             "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
803
804         xo_close_container("hostcache");
805
806         xo_open_container("sack");
807
808         p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t{:recovery-episodes/%ju} "
809             "{N:/SACK recovery episode%s}\n");
810         p(tcps_sack_rexmits, "\t{:segment-retransmits/%ju} "
811             "{N:/segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
812         p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, "\t{:byte-retransmits/%ju} "
813             "{N:/byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
814         p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks, "\t{:received-blocks/%ju} "
815             "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received}\n");
816         p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t{:sent-option-blocks/%ju} "
817             "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent}\n");
818         p(tcps_sack_lostrexmt, "\t{:lost-retransmissions/%ju} "
819             "{N:/SACK retransmission%s lost}\n");
820         p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t{:scoreboard-overflows/%ju} "
821             "{N:/SACK scoreboard overflow}\n");
822
823         xo_close_container("sack");
824         xo_open_container("ecn");
825
826         p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t{:ce-packets/%ju} "
827             "{N:/packet%s with ECN CE bit set}\n");
828         p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t{:ect0-packets/%ju} "
829             "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set}\n");
830         p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t{:ect1-packets/%ju} "
831             "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set}\n");
832         p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t{:handshakes/%ju} "
833             "{N:/successful ECN handshake%s}\n");
834         p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t{:congestion-reductions/%ju} "
835             "{N:/time%s ECN reduced the congestion window}\n");
836
837         xo_close_container("ecn");
838         xo_open_container("tcp-signature");
839         p(tcps_sig_rcvgoodsig, "\t{:received-good-signature/%ju} "
840             "{N:/packet%s with matching signature received}\n");
841         p(tcps_sig_rcvbadsig, "\t{:received-bad-signature/%ju} "
842             "{N:/packet%s with bad signature received}\n");
843         p(tcps_sig_err_buildsig, "\t{:failed-make-signature/%ju} "
844             "{N:/time%s failed to make signature due to no SA}\n");
845         p(tcps_sig_err_sigopt, "\t{:no-signature-expected/%ju} "
846             "{N:/time%s unexpected signature received}\n");
847         p(tcps_sig_err_nosigopt, "\t{:no-signature-provided/%ju} "
848             "{N:/time%s no signature provided by segment}\n");
849
850         xo_close_container("tcp-signature");
851         xo_open_container("pmtud");
852
853         p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated, "\t{:pmtud-activated/%ju} "
854             "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection activation%s}\n");
855         p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss,
856             "\t{:pmtud-activated-min-mss/%ju} "
857             "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection min MSS activation%s}\n");
858         p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed, "\t{:pmtud-failed/%ju} "
859             "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection failure%s}\n");
860  #undef p
861  #undef p1a
862  #undef p2
863  #undef p2a
864  #undef p3
865         xo_close_container("pmtud");
866
867
868         xo_open_container("TCP connection count by state");
869         xo_emit("{T:/TCP connection count by state}:\n");
870         for (int i = 0; i < TCP_NSTATES; i++) {
871                 /*
872                  * XXXGL: is there a way in libxo to use %s
873                  * in the "content string" of a format
874                  * string? I failed to do that, that's why
875                  * a temporary buffer is used to construct
876                  * format string for xo_emit().
877                  */
878                 char fmtbuf[80];
879
880                 if (sflag > 1 && tcps_states[i] == 0)
881                         continue;
882                 snprintf(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), "\t{:%s/%%ju} "
883                     "{Np:/connection ,connections} in %s state\n",
884                     tcpstates[i], tcpstates[i]);
885                 xo_emit(fmtbuf, (uintmax_t )tcps_states[i]);
886         }
887         xo_close_container("TCP connection count by state");
888
889         xo_close_container("tcp");
890 }
891
892 /*
893  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
894  */
895 void
896 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
897 {
898         struct udpstat udpstat;
899         uint64_t delivered;
900
901 #ifdef INET6
902         if (udp_done != 0)
903                 return;
904         else
905                 udp_done = 1;
906 #endif
907
908         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.udp.stats", off, &udpstat,
909             sizeof(udpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
910                 return;
911
912         xo_open_container("udp");
913         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
914
915 #define p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
916         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
917 #define p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
918         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f)
919
920         p(udps_ipackets, "{:received-datagrams/%ju} "
921             "{N:/datagram%s received}\n");
922         p1a(udps_hdrops, "{:dropped-incomplete-headers/%ju} "
923             "{N:/with incomplete header}\n");
924         p1a(udps_badlen, "{:dropped-bad-data-length/%ju} "
925             "{N:/with bad data length field}\n");
926         p1a(udps_badsum, "{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
927             "{N:/with bad checksum}\n");
928         p1a(udps_nosum, "{:dropped-no-checksum/%ju} "
929             "{N:/with no checksum}\n");
930         p1a(udps_noport, "{:dropped-no-socket/%ju} "
931             "{N:/dropped due to no socket}\n");
932         p(udps_noportbcast, "{:dropped-broadcast-multicast/%ju} "
933             "{N:/broadcast\\/multicast datagram%s undelivered}\n");
934         p1a(udps_fullsock, "{:dropped-full-socket-buffer/%ju} "
935             "{N:/dropped due to full socket buffers}\n");
936         p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "{:not-for-hashed-pcb/%ju} "
937             "{N:/not for hashed pcb}\n");
938         delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
939                     udpstat.udps_hdrops -
940                     udpstat.udps_badlen -
941                     udpstat.udps_badsum -
942                     udpstat.udps_noport -
943                     udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
944                     udpstat.udps_fullsock;
945         if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
946                 xo_emit("\t{:delivered-packets/%ju} {N:/delivered}\n",
947                     (uint64_t)delivered);
948         p(udps_opackets, "{:output-packets/%ju} {N:/datagram%s output}\n");
949         /* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
950         p(udps_filtermcast, "{:multicast-source-filter-matches/%ju} "
951             "{N:/time%s multicast source filter matched}\n");
952 #undef p
953 #undef p1a
954         xo_close_container("udp");
955 }
956
957 /*
958  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
959  */
960 void
961 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
962 {
963         struct carpstats carpstat;
964
965         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.carp.stats", off, &carpstat,
966             sizeof(carpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
967                 return;
968
969         xo_open_container(name);
970         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
971
972 #define p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
973         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
974 #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
975         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
976
977         p(carps_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
978             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
979         p(carps_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
980             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
981         p(carps_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
982             "{N:/packet%s discarded for wrong TTL}\n");
983         p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
984             "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
985         p(carps_badsum, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
986             "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
987         p(carps_badver, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
988             "{N:/discarded packet%s with a bad version}\n");
989         p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short-packet/%ju} "
990             "{N:/discarded because packet too short}\n");
991         p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-authentication/%ju} "
992             "{N:/discarded for bad authentication}\n");
993         p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-vhid/%ju} "
994             "{N:/discarded for bad vhid}\n");
995         p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-address-list/%ju} "
996             "{N:/discarded because of a bad address list}\n");
997         p(carps_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
998             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4)}\n");
999         p(carps_opackets6, "\t{:sent-inet6-packets/%ju} "
1000             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6)}\n");
1001         p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t{:send-failed-memory-error/%ju} "
1002             "{N:/send failed due to mbuf memory error}\n");
1003 #if notyet
1004         p(carps_ostates, "\t\t{:send-state-updates/%s} "
1005             "{N:/state update%s sent}\n");
1006 #endif
1007 #undef p
1008 #undef p2
1009         xo_close_container(name);
1010 }
1011
1012 /*
1013  * Dump IP statistics structure.
1014  */
1015 void
1016 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1017 {
1018         struct ipstat ipstat;
1019
1020         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.ip.stats", off, &ipstat,
1021             sizeof(ipstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1022                 return;
1023
1024         xo_open_container(name);
1025         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1026
1027 #define p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1028         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
1029 #define p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1030         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f)
1031
1032         p(ips_total, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
1033             "{N:/total packet%s received}\n");
1034         p(ips_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1035             "{N:/bad header checksum%s}\n");
1036         p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t{:dropped-below-minimum-size/%ju} "
1037             "{N:/with size smaller than minimum}\n");
1038         p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-short-packets/%ju} "
1039             "{N:/with data size < data length}\n");
1040         p1a(ips_toolong, "\t{:dropped-too-long/%ju} "
1041             "{N:/with ip length > max ip packet size}\n");
1042         p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t{:dropped-short-header-length/%ju} "
1043             "{N:/with header length < data size}\n");
1044         p1a(ips_badlen, "\t{:dropped-short-data/%ju} "
1045             "{N:/with data length < header length}\n");
1046         p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t{:dropped-bad-options/%ju} "
1047             "{N:/with bad options}\n");
1048         p1a(ips_badvers, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1049             "{N:/with incorrect version number}\n");
1050         p(ips_fragments, "\t{:received-fragments/%ju} "
1051             "{N:/fragment%s received}\n");
1052         p(ips_fragdropped, "\t{:dropped-fragments/%ju} "
1053             "{N:/fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)}\n");
1054         p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t{:dropped-fragments-after-timeout/%ju} "
1055             "{N:/fragment%s dropped after timeout}\n");
1056         p(ips_reassembled, "\t{:reassembled-packets/%ju} "
1057             "{N:/packet%s reassembled ok}\n");
1058         p(ips_delivered, "\t{:received-local-packets/%ju} "
1059             "{N:/packet%s for this host}\n");
1060         p(ips_noproto, "\t{:dropped-unknown-protocol/%ju} "
1061             "{N:/packet%s for unknown\\/unsupported protocol}\n");
1062         p(ips_forward, "\t{:forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1063             "{N:/packet%s forwarded}");
1064         p(ips_fastforward, " ({:fast-forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1065             "{N:/packet%s fast forwarded})");
1066         if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
1067                 xo_emit("\n");
1068         p(ips_cantforward, "\t{:packets-cannot-forward/%ju} "
1069             "{N:/packet%s not forwardable}\n");
1070         p(ips_notmember, "\t{:received-unknown-multicast-group/%ju} "
1071             "{N:/packet%s received for unknown multicast group}\n");
1072         p(ips_redirectsent, "\t{:redirects-sent/%ju} "
1073             "{N:/redirect%s sent}\n");
1074         p(ips_localout, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} "
1075             "{N:/packet%s sent from this host}\n");
1076         p(ips_rawout, "\t{:send-packets-fabricated-header/%ju} "
1077             "{N:/packet%s sent with fabricated ip header}\n");
1078         p(ips_odropped, "\t{:discard-no-mbufs/%ju} "
1079             "{N:/output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.}\n");
1080         p(ips_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%ju} "
1081             "{N:/output packet%s discarded due to no route}\n");
1082         p(ips_fragmented, "\t{:sent-fragments/%ju} "
1083             "{N:/output datagram%s fragmented}\n");
1084         p(ips_ofragments, "\t{:fragments-created/%ju} "
1085             "{N:/fragment%s created}\n");
1086         p(ips_cantfrag, "\t{:discard-cannot-fragment/%ju} "
1087             "{N:/datagram%s that can't be fragmented}\n");
1088         p(ips_nogif, "\t{:discard-tunnel-no-gif/%ju} "
1089             "{N:/tunneling packet%s that can't find gif}\n");
1090         p(ips_badaddr, "\t{:discard-bad-address/%ju} "
1091             "{N:/datagram%s with bad address in header}\n");
1092 #undef p
1093 #undef p1a
1094         xo_close_container(name);
1095 }
1096
1097 /*
1098  * Dump ARP statistics structure.
1099  */
1100 void
1101 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1102 {
1103         struct arpstat arpstat;
1104
1105         if (fetch_stats("net.link.ether.arp.stats", off, &arpstat,
1106             sizeof(arpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1107                 return;
1108
1109         xo_open_container(name);
1110         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1111
1112 #define p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1113         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f))
1114 #define p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1115         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f))
1116
1117         p(txrequests, "{:sent-requests/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s sent}\n");
1118         p(txerrors, "{:sent-failures/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s failed to sent}\n");
1119         p2(txreplies, "{:sent-replies/%ju} {N:/ARP repl%s sent}\n");
1120         p(rxrequests, "{:received-requests/%ju} "
1121             "{N:/ARP request%s received}\n");
1122         p2(rxreplies, "{:received-replies/%ju} "
1123             "{N:/ARP repl%s received}\n");
1124         p(received, "{:received-packets/%ju} "
1125             "{N:/ARP packet%s received}\n");
1126         p(dropped, "{:dropped-no-entry/%ju} "
1127             "{N:/total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry}\n");
1128         p(timeouts, "{:entries-timeout/%ju} "
1129             "{N:/ARP entry%s timed out}\n");
1130         p(dupips, "{:dropped-duplicate-address/%ju} "
1131             "{N:/Duplicate IP%s seen}\n");
1132 #undef p
1133 #undef p2
1134         xo_close_container(name);
1135 }
1136
1137
1138
1139 static  const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
1140         "echo reply",                   /* RFC 792 */
1141         "#1",
1142         "#2",
1143         "destination unreachable",      /* RFC 792 */
1144         "source quench",                /* RFC 792 */
1145         "routing redirect",             /* RFC 792 */
1146         "#6",
1147         "#7",
1148         "echo",                         /* RFC 792 */
1149         "router advertisement",         /* RFC 1256 */
1150         "router solicitation",          /* RFC 1256 */
1151         "time exceeded",                /* RFC 792 */
1152         "parameter problem",            /* RFC 792 */
1153         "time stamp",                   /* RFC 792 */
1154         "time stamp reply",             /* RFC 792 */
1155         "information request",          /* RFC 792 */
1156         "information request reply",    /* RFC 792 */
1157         "address mask request",         /* RFC 950 */
1158         "address mask reply",           /* RFC 950 */
1159         "#19",
1160         "#20",
1161         "#21",
1162         "#22",
1163         "#23",
1164         "#24",
1165         "#25",
1166         "#26",
1167         "#27",
1168         "#28",
1169         "#29",
1170         "icmp traceroute",              /* RFC 1393 */
1171         "datagram conversion error",    /* RFC 1475 */
1172         "mobile host redirect",
1173         "IPv6 where-are-you",
1174         "IPv6 i-am-here",
1175         "mobile registration req",
1176         "mobile registration reply",
1177         "domain name request",          /* RFC 1788 */
1178         "domain name reply",            /* RFC 1788 */
1179         "icmp SKIP",
1180         "icmp photuris",                /* RFC 2521 */
1181 };
1182
1183 /*
1184  * Dump ICMP statistics.
1185  */
1186 void
1187 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1188 {
1189         struct icmpstat icmpstat;
1190         size_t len;
1191         int i, first;
1192
1193         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.icmp.stats", off, &icmpstat,
1194             sizeof(icmpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1195                 return;
1196
1197         xo_open_container(name);
1198         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1199
1200 #define p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1201         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
1202 #define p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1203         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f)
1204 #define p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1205         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
1206
1207         p(icps_error, "\t{:icmp-calls/%lu} "
1208             "{N:/call%s to icmp_error}\n");
1209         p(icps_oldicmp, "\t{:errors-not-from-message/%lu} "
1210             "{N:/error%s not generated in response to an icmp message}\n");
1211
1212         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1213                 if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
1214                         if (first) {
1215                                 xo_open_list("output-histogram");
1216                                 xo_emit("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1217                                 first = 0;
1218                         }
1219                         xo_open_instance("output-histogram");
1220                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1221                                 xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1222                                     icmpnames[i], icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1223                         else
1224                                 xo_emit("\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: "
1225                                     "{:count/%lu}\n",
1226                                     i, icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1227                         xo_close_instance("output-histogram");
1228                 }
1229         }
1230         if (!first)
1231                 xo_close_list("output-histogram");
1232
1233         p(icps_badcode, "\t{:dropped-bad-code/%lu} "
1234             "{N:/message%s with bad code fields}\n");
1235         p(icps_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%lu} "
1236             "{N:/message%s less than the minimum length}\n");
1237         p(icps_checksum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%lu} "
1238             "{N:/message%s with bad checksum}\n");
1239         p(icps_badlen, "\t{:dropped-bad-length/%lu} "
1240             "{N:/message%s with bad length}\n");
1241         p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t{:dropped-multicast-echo/%lu} "
1242             "{N:/multicast echo requests ignored}\n");
1243         p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t{:dropped-multicast-timestamp/%lu} "
1244             "{N:/multicast timestamp requests ignored}\n");
1245
1246         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1247                 if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
1248                         if (first) {
1249                                 xo_open_list("input-histogram");
1250                                 xo_emit("\tInput histogram:\n");
1251                                 first = 0;
1252                         }
1253                         xo_open_instance("input-histogram");
1254                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1255                                 xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1256                                         icmpnames[i],
1257                                         icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1258                         else
1259                                 xo_emit(
1260                         "\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1261                                         i, icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1262                         xo_close_instance("input-histogram");
1263                 }
1264         }
1265         if (!first)
1266                 xo_close_list("input-histogram");
1267
1268         p(icps_reflect, "\t{:sent-packets/%lu} "
1269             "{N:/message response%s generated}\n");
1270         p2(icps_badaddr, "\t{:discard-invalid-return-address/%lu} "
1271             "{N:/invalid return address%s}\n");
1272         p(icps_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%lu} "
1273             "{N:/no return route%s}\n");
1274 #undef p
1275 #undef p1a
1276 #undef p2
1277         if (live) {
1278                 len = sizeof i;
1279                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
1280                     0)
1281                         return;
1282                 xo_emit("\tICMP address mask responses are "
1283                     "{q:icmp-address-responses/%sabled}\n", i ? "en" : "dis");
1284         }
1285
1286         xo_close_container(name);
1287 }
1288
1289 /*
1290  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1291  */
1292 void
1293 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1294 {
1295         struct igmpstat igmpstat;
1296         int error, zflag0;
1297
1298         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1299             sizeof(igmpstat), kread) != 0)
1300                 return;
1301         /*
1302          * Reread net.inet.igmp.stats when zflag == 1.
1303          * This is because this MIB contains version number and
1304          * length of the structure which are not set when clearing
1305          * the counters.
1306          */
1307         zflag0 = zflag;
1308         if (zflag) {
1309                 zflag = 0;
1310                 error = fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1311                     sizeof(igmpstat), kread);
1312                 zflag = zflag0;
1313                 if (error)
1314                         return;
1315         }
1316
1317         if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1318                 xo_warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1319                     igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1320                 return;
1321         }
1322         if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1323                 xo_warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1324                     igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1325                 return;
1326         }
1327
1328         xo_open_container(name);
1329         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1330
1331 #define p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1332         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1333 #define py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1334         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1335
1336         p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1337             "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1338         p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1339             "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1340         p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
1341             "{N:/message%s received with wrong TTL}\n");
1342         p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1343             "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1344         py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t{:received-membership-queries/%ju} "
1345             "{N:/V1\\/V2 membership quer%s received}\n");
1346         py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t{:received-v3-membership-queries/%ju} "
1347             "{N:/V3 membership quer%s received}\n");
1348         py64(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t{:dropped-membership-queries/%ju} "
1349             "{N:/membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1350         py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t{:received-general-queries/%ju} "
1351             "{N:/general quer%s received}\n");
1352         py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t{:received-group-queries/%ju} "
1353             "{N:/group quer%s received}\n");
1354         py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t{:received-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1355             "{N:/group-source quer%s received}\n");
1356         py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t{:dropped-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1357             "{N:/group-source quer%s dropped}\n");
1358         p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t{:received-membership-requests/%ju} "
1359             "{N:/membership report%s received}\n");
1360         p64(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t{:dropped-membership-reports/%ju} "
1361             "{N:/membership report%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1362         p64(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t"
1363             "{:received-membership-reports-matching/%ju} "
1364             "{N:/membership report%s received for groups to which we belong}"
1365             "\n");
1366         p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t{:received-v3-reports-no-router-alert/%ju} "
1367             "{N:/V3 report%s received without Router Alert}\n");
1368         p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t{:sent-membership-reports/%ju} "
1369             "{N:/membership report%s sent}\n");
1370 #undef p64
1371 #undef py64
1372         xo_close_container(name);
1373 }
1374
1375 /*
1376  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1377  */
1378 void
1379 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1380     int proto __unused)
1381 {
1382         struct pimstat pimstat;
1383
1384         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.pim.stats", off, &pimstat,
1385             sizeof(pimstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1386                 return;
1387
1388         xo_open_container(name);
1389         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1390
1391 #define p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1392         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1393 #define py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1394         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1395
1396         p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1397             "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1398         p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t{:received-bytes/%ju} "
1399             "{N:/byte%s received}\n");
1400         p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1401             "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1402         p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1403             "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1404         p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1405             "{N:/message%s received with bad version}\n");
1406         p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t{:received-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1407             "{N:/data register message%s received}\n");
1408         p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t{:received-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1409             "{N:/data register byte%s received}\n");
1410         p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t"
1411             "{:received-data-register-wrong-interface/%ju} "
1412             "{N:/data register message%s received on wrong iif}\n");
1413         p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t{:received-bad-registers/%ju} "
1414             "{N:/bad register%s received}\n");
1415         p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t{:sent-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1416             "{N:/data register message%s sent}\n");
1417         p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t{:sent-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1418             "{N:/data register byte%s sent}\n");
1419 #undef p
1420 #undef py
1421         xo_close_container(name);
1422 }
1423
1424 #ifdef INET
1425 /*
1426  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1427  */
1428 static void
1429 inetprint(const char *container, struct in_addr *in, int port,
1430     const char *proto, int num_port, const int af1)
1431 {
1432         struct servent *sp = 0;
1433         char line[80], *cp;
1434         int width;
1435         size_t alen, plen;
1436
1437         if (container)
1438                 xo_open_container(container);
1439
1440         if (Wflag)
1441             snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s.", inetname(in));
1442         else
1443             snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.",
1444                 (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1445         alen = strlen(line);
1446         cp = line + alen;
1447         if (!num_port && port)
1448                 sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1449         if (sp || port == 0)
1450                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen,
1451                     "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1452         else
1453                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen,
1454                     "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1455         width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 :
1456                 ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? 22 : 45);
1457         if (Wflag)
1458                 xo_emit("{d:target/%-*s} ", width, line);
1459         else
1460                 xo_emit("{d:target/%-*.*s} ", width, width, line);
1461
1462         plen = strlen(cp) - 1;
1463         alen--;
1464         xo_emit("{e:address/%*.*s}{e:port/%*.*s}", alen, alen, line, plen,
1465             plen, cp);
1466
1467         if (container)
1468                 xo_close_container(container);
1469 }
1470
1471 /*
1472  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1473  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1474  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1475  */
1476 char *
1477 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1478 {
1479         char *cp;
1480         static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1481         struct hostent *hp;
1482         struct netent *np;
1483
1484         cp = 0;
1485         if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1486                 int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1487                 int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1488
1489                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1490                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1491                         if (np)
1492                                 cp = np->n_name;
1493                 }
1494                 if (cp == NULL) {
1495                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1496                         if (hp) {
1497                                 cp = hp->h_name;
1498                                 trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1499                         }
1500                 }
1501         }
1502         if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1503                 strcpy(line, "*");
1504         else if (cp) {
1505                 strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1506         } else {
1507                 inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1508 #define C(x)    ((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1509                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
1510                     C(inp->s_addr >> 24), C(inp->s_addr >> 16),
1511                     C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1512         }
1513         return (line);
1514 }
1515 #endif