usr.bin/netstat/inet.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  15  *    without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  */
  29
  30 #if 0
  31 #ifndef lint
  32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c      8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
  33 #endif /* not lint */
  34 #endif
  35
  36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  38
  39 #include <sys/param.h>
  40 #include <sys/queue.h>
  41 #include <sys/domain.h>
  42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
  43 #include <sys/socket.h>
  44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
  45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  46
  47 #include <net/route.h>
  48 #include <net/if_arp.h>
  49 #include <netinet/in.h>
  50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  52 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
  53 #ifdef INET6
  54 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  55 #endif /* INET6 */
  56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  57 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
  58 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
  59 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
  60 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  61 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
  62 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  63 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
  64 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
  65 #define TCPSTATES
  66 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
  67 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
  68 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
  69 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  70 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
  71
  72 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  73 #include <err.h>
  74 #include <errno.h>
  75 #include <libutil.h>
  76 #include <netdb.h>
  77 #include <stdint.h>
  78 #include <stdio.h>
  79 #include <stdlib.h>
  80 #include <stdbool.h>
  81 #include <string.h>
  82 #include <unistd.h>
  83 #include <libxo/xo.h>
  84 #include "netstat.h"
  85
  86 char    *inetname(struct in_addr *);
  87 void    inetprint(const char *, struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int,
  88     const int);
  89 #ifdef INET6
  90 static int udp_done, tcp_done, sdp_done;
  91 #endif /* INET6 */
  92
  93 static int
  94 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, const char *name, char **bufp, int istcp __unused)
  95 {
  96         const char *mibvar;
  97         char *buf;
  98         size_t len;
  99
 100         switch (proto) {
 101         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 102                 mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
 103                 break;
 104         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 105                 mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
 106                 break;
 107         case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
 108                 mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
 109                 break;
 110         default:
 111                 mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
 112                 break;
 113         }
 114         if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) == 0)
 115                 mibvar = "net.inet.sdp.pcblist";
 116         len = 0;
 117         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
 118                 if (errno != ENOENT)
 119                         xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
 120                 return (0);
 121         }
 122         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
 123                 xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
 124                 return (0);
 125         }
 126         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
 127                 xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
 128                 free(buf);
 129                 return (0);
 130         }
 131         *bufp = buf;
 132         return (1);
 133 }
 134
 135 /*
 136  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
 137  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
 138  */
 139 static void
 140 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
 141 {
 142         xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_ccc;
 143         xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
 144         xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
 145         xsb->sb_mcnt = sb->sb_mcnt;
 146         xsb->sb_ccnt = sb->sb_ccnt;
 147         xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
 148         xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
 149         xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
 150         xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
 151 }
 152
 153 int
 154 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
 155 {
 156         struct protosw proto;
 157         struct domain domain;
 158
 159         bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
 160         xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
 161         xso->xso_so = so;
 162         xso->so_type = so->so_type;
 163         xso->so_options = so->so_options;
 164         xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
 165         xso->so_state = so->so_state;
 166         xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
 167         if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
 168                 return (-1);
 169         xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
 170         if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
 171                 return (-1);
 172         xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
 173         xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
 174         xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
 175         xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
 176         xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
 177         xso->so_error = so->so_error;
 178         xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
 179         sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
 180         sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
 181         return (0);
 182 }
 183
 184 static int
 185 pcblist_kvm(u_long off, char **bufp, int istcp)
 186 {
 187         struct inpcbinfo pcbinfo;
 188         struct inpcbhead listhead;
 189         struct inpcb *inp;
 190         struct xinpcb xi;
 191         struct xinpgen xig;
 192         struct xtcpcb xt;
 193         struct socket so;
 194         struct xsocket *xso;
 195         char *buf, *p;
 196         size_t len;
 197
 198         if (off == 0)
 199                 return (0);
 200         kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
 201         if (istcp)
 202                 len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
 203                     (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
 204                     sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
 205         else
 206                 len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
 207                     (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
 208                     sizeof(struct xinpcb);
 209         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
 210                 xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
 211                 return (0);
 212         }
 213         p = buf;
 214
 215 #define COPYOUT(obj, size) do {                                         \
 216         if (len < (size)) {                                             \
 217                 xo_warnx("buffer size exceeded");                       \
 218                 goto fail;                                              \
 219         }                                                               \
 220         bcopy((obj), p, (size));                                        \
 221         len -= (size);                                                  \
 222         p += (size);                                                    \
 223 } while (0)
 224
 225 #define KREAD(off, buf, len) do {                                       \
 226         if (kread((uintptr_t)(off), (buf), (len)) != 0)                 \
 227                 goto fail;                                              \
 228 } while (0)
 229
 230         /* Write out header. */
 231         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
 232         xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
 233         xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
 234         xig.xig_sogen = 0;
 235         COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
 236
 237         /* Walk the PCB list. */
 238         xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
 239         xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
 240         if (istcp)
 241                 xso = &xt.xt_socket;
 242         else
 243                 xso = &xi.xi_socket;
 244         KREAD(pcbinfo.ipi_listhead, &listhead, sizeof(listhead));
 245         LIST_FOREACH(inp, &listhead, inp_list) {
 246                 if (istcp) {
 247                         KREAD(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof(*inp));
 248                         inp = &xt.xt_inp;
 249                 } else {
 250                         KREAD(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof(*inp));
 251                         inp = &xi.xi_inp;
 252                 }
 253
 254                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt)
 255                         continue;
 256
 257                 if (istcp) {
 258                         if (inp->inp_ppcb == NULL)
 259                                 bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
 260                         else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
 261                                 bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
 262                                 xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
 263                         } else
 264                                 KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp,
 265                                     sizeof xt.xt_tp);
 266                 }
 267                 if (inp->inp_socket) {
 268                         KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &so, sizeof(so));
 269                         if (sotoxsocket(&so, xso) != 0)
 270                                 goto fail;
 271                 } else {
 272                         bzero(xso, sizeof(*xso));
 273                         if (istcp)
 274                                 xso->xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
 275                 }
 276                 if (istcp)
 277                         COPYOUT(&xt, sizeof xt);
 278                 else
 279                         COPYOUT(&xi, sizeof xi);
 280         }
 281
 282         /* Reread the pcbinfo and write out the footer. */
 283         kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
 284         xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
 285         xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
 286         COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
 287
 288         *bufp = buf;
 289         return (1);
 290
 291 fail:
 292         free(buf);
 293         return (0);
 294 #undef COPYOUT
 295 #undef KREAD
 296 }
 297
 298 /*
 299  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
 300  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
 301  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
 302  * -a (all) flag is specified.
 303  */
 304 void
 305 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
 306 {
 307         int istcp;
 308         static int first = 1;
 309         char *buf;
 310         const char *vchar;
 311         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
 312         struct inpcb *inp;
 313         struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
 314         struct xsocket *so;
 315         struct xtcp_timer *timer;
 316
 317         istcp = 0;
 318         switch (proto) {
 319         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 320 #ifdef INET6
 321                 if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) != 0) {
 322                         if (tcp_done != 0)
 323                                 return;
 324                         else
 325                                 tcp_done = 1;
 326                 } else {
 327                         if (sdp_done != 0)
 328                                 return;
 329                         else
 330                                 sdp_done = 1;
 331                 }
 332 #endif
 333                 istcp = 1;
 334                 break;
 335         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 336 #ifdef INET6
 337                 if (udp_done != 0)
 338                         return;
 339                 else
 340                         udp_done = 1;
 341 #endif
 342                 break;
 343         }
 344         if (live) {
 345                 if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, name, &buf, istcp))
 346                         return;
 347         } else {
 348                 if (!pcblist_kvm(off, &buf, istcp))
 349                         return;
 350         }
 351
 352         oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
 353         for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
 354             xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
 355             xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
 356                 if (istcp) {
 357                         timer = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_timer;
 358                         tp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_tp;
 359                         inp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_inp;
 360                         so = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_socket;
 361                 } else {
 362                         inp = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_inp;
 363                         so = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_socket;
 364                         timer = NULL;
 365                 }
 366
 367                 /* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
 368                 if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
 369                         continue;
 370
 371                 /* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
 372                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
 373                         continue;
 374
 375                 if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
 376 #ifdef INET6
 377                     || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
 378 #endif /* INET6 */
 379                     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
 380 #ifdef INET6
 381                                           && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
 382 #endif /* INET6 */
 383                         ))
 384                     )
 385                         continue;
 386                 if (!aflag &&
 387                     (
 388                      (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
 389                      || (af1 == AF_INET &&
 390                       inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
 391 #ifdef INET6
 392                      || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
 393                          IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
 394 #endif /* INET6 */
 395                      || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
 396                          (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
 397                            inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
 398 #ifdef INET6
 399                           || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
 400                               IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
 401 #endif
 402                           ))
 403                      ))
 404                         continue;
 405
 406                 if (first) {
 407                         if (!Lflag) {
 408                                 xo_emit("Active Internet connections");
 409                                 if (aflag)
 410                                         xo_emit(" (including servers)");
 411                         } else
 412                                 xo_emit(
 413         "Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
 414                         xo_emit("\n");
 415                         if (Aflag)
 416                                 xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} ", 2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
 417                                     "Tcpcb");
 418                         if (Lflag)
 419                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
 420                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-14.14s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
 421                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
 422                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-14.14s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
 423                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-14.14s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
 424                                     "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
 425                         else if (Tflag)
 426                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
 427     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%s}" :
 428                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
 429     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%s}" :
 430     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%s}"),
 431                                     "Proto", "Rexmit", "OOORcv", "0-win",
 432                                     "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
 433                         else {
 434                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
 435     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
 436                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
 437     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
 438     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
 439                                     "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
 440                                     "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
 441                                 if (!xflag && !Rflag)
 442                                         xo_emit(" (state)");
 443                         }
 444                         if (xflag) {
 445                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
 446                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
 447                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
 448                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s}",
 449                                     "R-MBUF", "S-MBUF", "R-CLUS", "S-CLUS",
 450                                     "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA", "R-LOWA", "S-LOWA",
 451                                     "R-BCNT", "S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX");
 452                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} "
 453                                     "{T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s}",
 454                                     "rexmt", "persist", "keep", "2msl",
 455                                     "delack", "rcvtime");
 456                         } else if (Rflag) {
 457                                 xo_emit("  {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}",
 458                                     "flowid", "ftype");
 459                         }
 460                         xo_emit("\n");
 461                         first = 0;
 462                 }
 463                 if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
 464                         continue;
 465                 xo_open_instance("socket");
 466                 if (Aflag) {
 467                         if (istcp)
 468                                 xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
 469                                     2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
 470                                     (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
 471                         else
 472                                 xo_emit("{q:adddress/%*lx} ",
 473                                     2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
 474                                     (u_long)so->so_pcb);
 475                 }
 476 #ifdef INET6
 477                 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
 478                         vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
 479                             "46" : "6";
 480                 else
 481 #endif
 482                 vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
 483                     "4" : "";
 484                 if (istcp && (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE) != 0)
 485                         xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", "toe", vchar);
 486                 else
 487                         xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", name, vchar);
 488                 if (Lflag) {
 489                         char buf1[33];
 490
 491                         snprintf(buf1, sizeof buf1, "%u/%u/%u", so->so_qlen,
 492                             so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
 493                         xo_emit("{:listen-queue-sizes/%-32.32s} ", buf1);
 494                 } else if (Tflag) {
 495                         if (istcp)
 496                                 xo_emit("{:sent-retransmit-packets/%6u} "
 497                                     "{:received-out-of-order-packets/%6u} "
 498                                     "{:sent-zero-window/%6u} ",
 499                                     tp->t_sndrexmitpack, tp->t_rcvoopack,
 500                                     tp->t_sndzerowin);
 501                         else
 502                                 xo_emit("{P:/%21s}", "");
 503                 } else {
 504                         xo_emit("{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
 505                             "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} ",
 506                             so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
 507                 }
 508                 if (numeric_port) {
 509                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
 510                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
 511                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
 512                                 if (!Lflag)
 513                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
 514                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1, af1);
 515                         }
 516 #ifdef INET6
 517                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
 518                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
 519                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
 520                                 if (!Lflag)
 521                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
 522                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
 523                         } /* else nothing printed now */
 524 #endif /* INET6 */
 525                 } else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
 526                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
 527                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
 528                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
 529                                 if (!Lflag)
 530                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
 531                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0, af1);
 532                         }
 533 #ifdef INET6
 534                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
 535                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
 536                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
 537                                 if (!Lflag)
 538                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
 539                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
 540                         } /* else nothing printed now */
 541 #endif /* INET6 */
 542                 } else {
 543                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
 544                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
 545                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0, af1);
 546                                 if (!Lflag)
 547                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
 548                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
 549                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport,
 550                                             af1);
 551                         }
 552 #ifdef INET6
 553                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
 554                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
 555                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
 556                                 if (!Lflag)
 557                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
 558                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
 559                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
 560                         } /* else nothing printed now */
 561 #endif /* INET6 */
 562                 }
 563                 if (xflag) {
 564                         xo_emit("{:receive-mbufs/%6u} {:send-mbufs/%6u} "
 565                             "{:receive-clusters/%6u} {:send-clusters/%6u} "
 566                             "{:receive-high-water/%6u} {:send-high-water/%6u} "
 567                             "{:receive-low-water/%6u} {:send-low-water/%6u} "
 568                             "{:receive-mbuf-bytes/%6u} {:send-mbuf-bytes/%6u} "
 569                             "{:receive-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u} "
 570                             "{:send-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u}",
 571                             so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
 572                             so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
 573                             so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
 574                             so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
 575                             so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
 576                             so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
 577                         if (timer != NULL)
 578                                 xo_emit(" {:retransmit-timer/%4d.%02d} "
 579                                     "{:persist-timer/%4d.%02d} "
 580                                     "{:keepalive-timer/%4d.%02d} "
 581                                     "{:msl2-timer/%4d.%02d} "
 582                                     "{:delay-ack-timer/%4d.%02d} "
 583                                     "{:inactivity-timer/%4d.%02d}",
 584                                     timer->tt_rexmt / 1000,
 585                                     (timer->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10,
 586                                     timer->tt_persist / 1000,
 587                                     (timer->tt_persist % 1000) / 10,
 588                                     timer->tt_keep / 1000,
 589                                     (timer->tt_keep % 1000) / 10,
 590                                     timer->tt_2msl / 1000,
 591                                     (timer->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10,
 592                                     timer->tt_delack / 1000,
 593                                     (timer->tt_delack % 1000) / 10,
 594                                     timer->t_rcvtime / 1000,
 595                                     (timer->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10);
 596                 }
 597                 if (istcp && !Lflag && !xflag && !Tflag && !Rflag) {
 598                         if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
 599                                 xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%d}", tp->t_state);
 600                         else {
 601                                 xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%s}",
 602                                     tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
 603 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
 604                                 /* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
 605                                 if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
 606                                         xo_emit("{:need-syn-or-fin/*}");
 607 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
 608                         }
 609                 }
 610                 if (Rflag) {
 611                         /* XXX: is this right Alfred */
 612                         xo_emit(" {:flow-id/%08x} {:flow-type/%5d}",
 613                             inp->inp_flowid,
 614                             inp->inp_flowtype);
 615                 }
 616                 xo_emit("\n");
 617                 xo_close_instance("socket");
 618         }
 619         if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
 620                 if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
 621                         xo_emit("Some {d:lost/%s} sockets may have been "
 622                             "deleted.\n", name);
 623                 } else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
 624                         xo_emit("Some {d:created/%s} sockets may have been "
 625                             "created.\n", name);
 626                 } else {
 627                         xo_emit("Some {d:changed/%s} sockets may have been "
 628                             "created or deleted.\n", name);
 629                 }
 630         }
 631         free(buf);
 632 }
 633
 634 /*
 635  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
 636  */
 637 void
 638 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
 639 {
 640         struct tcpstat tcpstat;
 641
 642 #ifdef INET6
 643         if (tcp_done != 0)
 644                 return;
 645         else
 646                 tcp_done = 1;
 647 #endif
 648
 649         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.tcp.stats", off, &tcpstat,
 650             sizeof(tcpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
 651                 return;
 652
 653         xo_open_container("tcp");
 654         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
 655
 656 #define p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                            \
 657         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
 658 #define p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                          \
 659         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f)
 660 #define p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)       \
 661         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),          \
 662             (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
 663 #define p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)      \
 664         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),          \
 665             (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2)
 666 #define p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                           \
 667         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
 668
 669         p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s sent}\n");
 670         p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t{:sent-data-packets/%ju} "
 671             "{N:/data packet%s} ({:sent-data-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
 672         p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte, "\t\t"
 673             "{:sent-retransmitted-packets/%ju} {N:/data packet%s} "
 674             "({:sent-retransmitted-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
 675             "{N:retransmitted}\n");
 676         p(tcps_sndrexmitbad, "\t\t"
 677             "{:sent-unnecessary-retransmitted-packets/%ju} "
 678             "{N:/data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted}\n");
 679         p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t{:sent-resends-by-mtu-discovery/%ju} "
 680             "{N:/resend%s initiated by MTU discovery}\n");
 681         p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack, "\t\t{:sent-ack-only-packets/%ju} "
 682             "{N:/ack-only packet%s/} ({:sent-packets-delayed/%ju} "
 683             "{N:delayed})\n");
 684         p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t{:sent-urg-only-packets/%ju} "
 685             "{N:/URG only packet%s}\n");
 686         p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t{:sent-window-probe-packets/%ju} "
 687             "{N:/window probe packet%s}\n");
 688         p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t{:sent-window-update-packets/%ju} "
 689             "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
 690         p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t{:sent-control-packets/%ju} "
 691             "{N:/control packet%s}\n");
 692         p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
 693             "{N:/packet%s received}\n");
 694         p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t"
 695             "{:received-ack-packets/%ju} {N:/ack%s} "
 696             "{N:(for} {:received-ack-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
 697         p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t{:received-duplicate-acks/%ju} "
 698             "{N:/duplicate ack%s}\n");
 699         p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-unsent-data/%ju} "
 700             "{N:/ack%s for unsent data}\n");
 701         p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte, "\t\t"
 702             "{:received-in-sequence-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
 703             "({:received-in-sequence-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
 704             "{N:received in-sequence}\n");
 705         p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte, "\t\t"
 706             "{:received-completely-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
 707             "{N:/completely duplicate packet%s} "
 708             "({:received-completely-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
 709         p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t{:received-old-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
 710             "{N:/old duplicate packet%s}\n");
 711         p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte, "\t\t"
 712             "{:received-some-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
 713             "{N:/packet%s with some dup. data} "
 714             "({:received-some-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s duped/})\n");
 715         p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte, "\t\t{:received-out-of-order/%ju} "
 716             "{N:/out-of-order packet%s} "
 717             "({:received-out-of-order-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
 718         p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, "\t\t"
 719             "{:received-after-window-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
 720             "({:received-after-window-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
 721             "{N:of data after window}\n");
 722         p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t{:received-window-probes/%ju} "
 723             "{N:/window probe%s}\n");
 724         p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t{:receive-window-update-packets/%ju} "
 725             "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
 726         p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t{:received-after-close-packets/%ju} "
 727             "{N:/packet%s received after close}\n");
 728         p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t{:discard-bad-checksum/%ju} "
 729             "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
 730         p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t{:discard-bad-header-offset/%ju} "
 731             "{N:/discarded for bad header offset field%s}\n");
 732         p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t{:discard-too-short/%ju} "
 733             "{N:discarded because packet too short}\n");
 734         p1a(tcps_rcvmemdrop, "\t\t{:discard-memory-problems/%ju} "
 735             "{N:discarded due to memory problems}\n");
 736         p(tcps_connattempt, "\t{:connection-requests/%ju} "
 737             "{N:/connection request%s}\n");
 738         p(tcps_accepts, "\t{:connections-accepts/%ju} "
 739             "{N:/connection accept%s}\n");
 740         p(tcps_badsyn, "\t{:bad-connection-attempts/%ju} "
 741             "{N:/bad connection attempt%s}\n");
 742         p(tcps_listendrop, "\t{:listen-queue-overflows/%ju} "
 743             "{N:/listen queue overflow%s}\n");
 744         p(tcps_badrst, "\t{:ignored-in-window-resets/%ju} "
 745             "{N:/ignored RSTs in the window%s}\n");
 746         p(tcps_connects, "\t{:connections-established/%ju} "
 747             "{N:/connection%s established (including accepts)}\n");
 748         p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops, "\t{:connections-closed/%ju} "
 749             "{N:/connection%s closed (including} "
 750             "{:connection-drops/%ju} {N:/drop%s})\n");
 751         p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-updated-rtt-on-close/%ju} "
 752             "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT on close}\n");
 753         p(tcps_cachedrttvar, "\t\t"
 754             "{:connections-updated-variance-on-close/%ju} "
 755             "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close}\n");
 756         p(tcps_cachedssthresh, "\t\t"
 757             "{:connections-updated-ssthresh-on-close/%ju} "
 758             "{N:/connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close}\n");
 759         p(tcps_conndrops, "\t{:embryonic-connections-dropped/%ju} "
 760             "{N:/embryonic connection%s dropped}\n");
 761         p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed, "\t{:segments-updated-rtt/%ju} "
 762             "{N:/segment%s updated rtt (of} "
 763             "{:segment-update-attempts/%ju} {N:/attempt%s})\n");
 764         p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t{:retransmit-timeouts/%ju} "
 765             "{N:/retransmit timeout%s}\n");
 766         p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t"
 767             "{:connections-dropped-by-retransmit-timeout/%ju} "
 768             "{N:/connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout}\n");
 769         p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t{:persist-timeout/%ju} "
 770             "{N:/persist timeout%s}\n");
 771         p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t"
 772             "{:connections-dropped-by-persist-timeout/%ju} "
 773             "{N:/connection%s dropped by persist timeout}\n");
 774         p(tcps_finwait2_drops, "\t"
 775             "{:connections-dropped-by-finwait2-timeout/%ju} "
 776             "{N:/Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout}\n");
 777         p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t{:keepalive-timeout/%ju} "
 778             "{N:/keepalive timeout%s}\n");
 779         p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t{:keepalive-probes/%ju} "
 780             "{N:/keepalive probe%s sent}\n");
 781         p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t{:connections-dropped-by-keepalives/%ju} "
 782             "{N:/connection%s dropped by keepalive}\n");
 783         p(tcps_predack, "\t{:ack-header-predictions/%ju} "
 784             "{N:/correct ACK header prediction%s}\n");
 785         p(tcps_preddat, "\t{:data-packet-header-predictions/%ju} "
 786             "{N:/correct data packet header prediction%s}\n");
 787
 788         xo_open_container("syncache");
 789
 790         p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
 791             "{N:/syncache entr%s added}\n");
 792         p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t{:retransmitted/%ju} "
 793             "{N:/retransmitted}\n");
 794         p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t{:duplicates/%ju} {N:/dupsyn}\n");
 795         p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t{:dropped/%ju} {N:/dropped}\n");
 796         p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t{:completed/%ju} {N:/completed}\n");
 797         p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:bucket-overflow/%ju} "
 798             "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
 799         p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t{:cache-overflow/%ju} "
 800             "{N:/cache overflow}\n");
 801         p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t{:reset/%ju} {N:/reset}\n");
 802         p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t{:stale/%ju} {N:/stale}\n");
 803         p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t{:aborted/%ju} {N:/aborted}\n");
 804         p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t{:bad-ack/%ju} {N:/badack}\n");
 805         p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t{:unreachable/%ju} {N:/unreach}\n");
 806         p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t{:zone-failures/%ju} {N:/zone failure%s}\n");
 807         p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t{:sent-cookies/%ju} {N:/cookie%s sent}\n");
 808         p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t{:receivd-cookies/%ju} "
 809             "{N:/cookie%s received}\n");
 810
 811         xo_close_container("syncache");
 812
 813         xo_open_container("hostcache");
 814
 815         p3(tcps_hc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
 816             "{N:/hostcache entr%s added}\n");
 817         p1a(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:buffer-overflows/%ju} "
 818             "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
 819
 820         xo_close_container("hostcache");
 821
 822         xo_open_container("sack");
 823
 824         p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t{:recovery-episodes/%ju} "
 825             "{N:/SACK recovery episode%s}\n");
 826         p(tcps_sack_rexmits, "\t{:segment-retransmits/%ju} "
 827             "{N:/segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
 828         p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, "\t{:byte-retransmits/%ju} "
 829             "{N:/byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
 830         p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks, "\t{:received-blocks/%ju} "
 831             "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received}\n");
 832         p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t{:sent-option-blocks/%ju} "
 833             "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent}\n");
 834         p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t{:scoreboard-overflows/%ju} "
 835             "{N:/SACK scoreboard overflow}\n");
 836
 837         xo_close_container("sack");
 838         xo_open_container("ecn");
 839
 840         p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t{:ce-packets/%ju} "
 841             "{N:/packet%s with ECN CE bit set}\n");
 842         p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t{:ect0-packets/%ju} "
 843             "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set}\n");
 844         p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t{:ect1-packets/%ju} "
 845             "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set}\n");
 846         p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t{:handshakes/%ju} "
 847             "{N:/successful ECN handshake%s}\n");
 848         p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t{:congestion-reductions/%ju} "
 849             "{N:/time%s ECN reduced the congestion window}\n");
 850  #undef p
 851  #undef p1a
 852  #undef p2
 853  #undef p2a
 854  #undef p3
 855         xo_close_container("ecn");
 856         xo_close_container("tcp");
 857 }
 858
 859 /*
 860  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
 861  */
 862 void
 863 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
 864 {
 865         struct udpstat udpstat;
 866         uint64_t delivered;
 867
 868 #ifdef INET6
 869         if (udp_done != 0)
 870                 return;
 871         else
 872                 udp_done = 1;
 873 #endif
 874
 875         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.udp.stats", off, &udpstat,
 876             sizeof(udpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
 877                 return;
 878
 879         xo_open_container("udp");
 880         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
 881
 882 #define p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 883         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
 884 #define p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 885         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f)
 886
 887         p(udps_ipackets, "{:received-datagrams/%ju} "
 888             "{N:/datagram%s received}\n");
 889         p1a(udps_hdrops, "{:dropped-incomplete-headers/%ju} "
 890             "{N:/with incomplete header}\n");
 891         p1a(udps_badlen, "{:dropped-bad-data-length/%ju} "
 892             "{N:/with bad data length field}\n");
 893         p1a(udps_badsum, "{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
 894             "{N:/with bad checksum}\n");
 895         p1a(udps_nosum, "{:dropped-no-checksum/%ju} "
 896             "{N:/with no checksum}\n");
 897         p1a(udps_noport, "{:dropped-no-socket/%ju} "
 898             "{N:/dropped due to no socket}\n");
 899         p(udps_noportbcast, "{:dropped-broadcast-multicast/%ju} "
 900             "{N:/broadcast\\/multicast datagram%s undelivered}\n");
 901         p1a(udps_fullsock, "{:dropped-full-socket-buffer/%ju} "
 902             "{N:/dropped due to full socket buffers}\n");
 903         p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "{:not-for-hashed-pcb/%ju} "
 904             "{N:/not for hashed pcb}\n");
 905         delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
 906                     udpstat.udps_hdrops -
 907                     udpstat.udps_badlen -
 908                     udpstat.udps_badsum -
 909                     udpstat.udps_noport -
 910                     udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
 911                     udpstat.udps_fullsock;
 912         if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
 913                 xo_emit("\t{:delivered-packets/%ju} {N:/delivered}\n",
 914                     (uint64_t)delivered);
 915         p(udps_opackets, "{:output-packets/%ju} {N:/datagram%s output}\n");
 916         /* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
 917         p(udps_filtermcast, "{:multicast-source-filter-matches/%ju} "
 918             "{N:/time%s multicast source filter matched}\n");
 919 #undef p
 920 #undef p1a
 921         xo_close_container("udp");
 922 }
 923
 924 /*
 925  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
 926  */
 927 void
 928 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
 929 {
 930         struct carpstats carpstat;
 931
 932         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.carp.stats", off, &carpstat,
 933             sizeof(carpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
 934                 return;
 935
 936         xo_open_container(name);
 937         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
 938
 939 #define p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 940         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
 941 #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 942         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
 943
 944         p(carps_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
 945             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
 946         p(carps_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
 947             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
 948         p(carps_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
 949             "{N:/packet%s discarded for wrong TTL}\n");
 950         p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
 951             "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
 952         p(carps_badsum, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
 953             "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
 954         p(carps_badver, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
 955             "{N:/discarded packet%s with a bad version}\n");
 956         p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short-packet/%ju} "
 957             "{N:/discarded because packet too short}\n");
 958         p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-authentication/%ju} "
 959             "{N:/discarded for bad authentication}\n");
 960         p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-vhid/%ju} "
 961             "{N:/discarded for bad vhid}\n");
 962         p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-address-list/%ju} "
 963             "{N:/discarded because of a bad address list}\n");
 964         p(carps_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
 965             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4)}\n");
 966         p(carps_opackets6, "\t{:sent-inet6-packets/%ju} "
 967             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6)}\n");
 968         p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t{:send-failed-memory-error/%ju} "
 969             "{N:/send failed due to mbuf memory error}\n");
 970 #if notyet
 971         p(carps_ostates, "\t\t{:send-state-updates/%s} "
 972             "{N:/state update%s sent}\n");
 973 #endif
 974 #undef p
 975 #undef p2
 976         xo_close_container(name);
 977 }
 978
 979 /*
 980  * Dump IP statistics structure.
 981  */
 982 void
 983 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
 984 {
 985         struct ipstat ipstat;
 986
 987         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.ip.stats", off, &ipstat,
 988             sizeof(ipstat), kread_counters) != 0)
 989                 return;
 990
 991         xo_open_container(name);
 992         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
 993
 994 #define p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 995         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
 996 #define p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 997         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f)
 998
 999         p(ips_total, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
1000             "{N:/total packet%s received}\n");
1001         p(ips_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1002             "{N:/bad header checksum%s}\n");
1003         p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t{:dropped-below-minimum-size/%ju} "
1004             "{N:/with size smaller than minimum}\n");
1005         p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-short-packets/%ju} "
1006             "{N:/with data size < data length}\n");
1007         p1a(ips_toolong, "\t{:dropped-too-long/%ju} "
1008             "{N:/with ip length > max ip packet size}\n");
1009         p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t{:dropped-short-header-length/%ju} "
1010             "{N:/with header length < data size}\n");
1011         p1a(ips_badlen, "\t{:dropped-short-data/%ju} "
1012             "{N:/with data length < header length}\n");
1013         p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t{:dropped-bad-options/%ju} "
1014             "{N:/with bad options}\n");
1015         p1a(ips_badvers, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1016             "{N:/with incorrect version number}\n");
1017         p(ips_fragments, "\t{:received-fragments/%ju} "
1018             "{N:/fragment%s received}\n");
1019         p(ips_fragdropped, "\t{:dropped-fragments/%ju} "
1020             "{N:/fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)}\n");
1021         p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t{:dropped-fragments-after-timeout/%ju} "
1022             "{N:/fragment%s dropped after timeout}\n");
1023         p(ips_reassembled, "\t{:reassembled-packets/%ju} "
1024             "{N:/packet%s reassembled ok}\n");
1025         p(ips_delivered, "\t{:received-local-packets/%ju} "
1026             "{N:/packet%s for this host}\n");
1027         p(ips_noproto, "\t{:dropped-unknown-protocol/%ju} "
1028             "{N:/packet%s for unknown\\/unsupported protocol}\n");
1029         p(ips_forward, "\t{:forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1030             "{N:/packet%s forwarded}");
1031         p(ips_fastforward, " ({:fast-forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1032             "{N:/packet%s fast forwarded})");
1033         if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
1034                 xo_emit("\n");
1035         p(ips_cantforward, "\t{:packets-cannot-forward/%ju} "
1036             "{N:/packet%s not forwardable}\n");
1037         p(ips_notmember, "\t{:received-unknown-multicast-group/%ju} "
1038             "{N:/packet%s received for unknown multicast group}\n");
1039         p(ips_redirectsent, "\t{:redirects-sent/%ju} "
1040             "{N:/redirect%s sent}\n");
1041         p(ips_localout, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} "
1042             "{N:/packet%s sent from this host}\n");
1043         p(ips_rawout, "\t{:send-packets-fabricated-header/%ju} "
1044             "{N:/packet%s sent with fabricated ip header}\n");
1045         p(ips_odropped, "\t{:discard-no-mbufs/%ju} "
1046             "{N:/output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.}\n");
1047         p(ips_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%ju} "
1048             "{N:/output packet%s discarded due to no route}\n");
1049         p(ips_fragmented, "\t{:sent-fragments/%ju} "
1050             "{N:/output datagram%s fragmented}\n");
1051         p(ips_ofragments, "\t{:fragments-created/%ju} "
1052             "{N:/fragment%s created}\n");
1053         p(ips_cantfrag, "\t{:discard-cannot-fragment/%ju} "
1054             "{N:/datagram%s that can't be fragmented}\n");
1055         p(ips_nogif, "\t{:discard-tunnel-no-gif/%ju} "
1056             "{N:/tunneling packet%s that can't find gif}\n");
1057         p(ips_badaddr, "\t{:discard-bad-address/%ju} "
1058             "{N:/datagram%s with bad address in header}\n");
1059 #undef p
1060 #undef p1a
1061         xo_close_container(name);
1062 }
1063
1064 /*
1065  * Dump ARP statistics structure.
1066  */
1067 void
1068 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1069 {
1070         struct arpstat arpstat;
1071
1072         if (fetch_stats("net.link.ether.arp.stats", off, &arpstat,
1073             sizeof(arpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1074                 return;
1075
1076         xo_open_container(name);
1077         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1078
1079 #define p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1080         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f))
1081 #define p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1082         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f))
1083
1084         p(txrequests, "{:sent-requests/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s sent}\n");
1085         p2(txreplies, "{:sent-replies/%ju} {N:/ARP repl%s sent}\n");
1086         p(rxrequests, "{:received-requests/%ju} "
1087             "{N:/ARP request%s received}\n");
1088         p2(rxreplies, "{:received-replies/%ju} "
1089             "{N:/ARP repl%s received}\n");
1090         p(received, "{:received-packers/%ju} "
1091             "{N:/ARP packet%s received}\n");
1092         p(dropped, "{:dropped-no-entry/%ju} "
1093             "{N:/total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry}\n");
1094         p(timeouts, "{:entries-timeout/%ju} "
1095             "{N:/ARP entry%s timed out}\n");
1096         p(dupips, "{:dropped-duplicate-address/%ju} "
1097             "{N:/Duplicate IP%s seen}\n");
1098 #undef p
1099 #undef p2
1100         xo_close_container(name);
1101 }
1102
1103
1104
1105 static  const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
1106         "echo reply",                   /* RFC 792 */
1107         "#1",
1108         "#2",
1109         "destination unreachable",      /* RFC 792 */
1110         "source quench",                /* RFC 792 */
1111         "routing redirect",             /* RFC 792 */
1112         "#6",
1113         "#7",
1114         "echo",                         /* RFC 792 */
1115         "router advertisement",         /* RFC 1256 */
1116         "router solicitation",          /* RFC 1256 */
1117         "time exceeded",                /* RFC 792 */
1118         "parameter problem",            /* RFC 792 */
1119         "time stamp",                   /* RFC 792 */
1120         "time stamp reply",             /* RFC 792 */
1121         "information request",          /* RFC 792 */
1122         "information request reply",    /* RFC 792 */
1123         "address mask request",         /* RFC 950 */
1124         "address mask reply",           /* RFC 950 */
1125         "#19",
1126         "#20",
1127         "#21",
1128         "#22",
1129         "#23",
1130         "#24",
1131         "#25",
1132         "#26",
1133         "#27",
1134         "#28",
1135         "#29",
1136         "icmp traceroute",              /* RFC 1393 */
1137         "datagram conversion error",    /* RFC 1475 */
1138         "mobile host redirect",
1139         "IPv6 where-are-you",
1140         "IPv6 i-am-here",
1141         "mobile registration req",
1142         "mobile registration reply",
1143         "domain name request",          /* RFC 1788 */
1144         "domain name reply",            /* RFC 1788 */
1145         "icmp SKIP",
1146         "icmp photuris",                /* RFC 2521 */
1147 };
1148
1149 /*
1150  * Dump ICMP statistics.
1151  */
1152 void
1153 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1154 {
1155         struct icmpstat icmpstat;
1156         size_t len;
1157         int i, first;
1158
1159         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.icmp.stats", off, &icmpstat,
1160             sizeof(icmpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1161                 return;
1162
1163         xo_open_container(name);
1164         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1165
1166 #define p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1167         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
1168 #define p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1169         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f)
1170 #define p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1171         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
1172
1173         p(icps_error, "\t{:icmp-calls/%lu} "
1174             "{N:/call%s to icmp_error}\n");
1175         p(icps_oldicmp, "\t{:errors-not-from-message/%lu} "
1176             "{N:/error%s not generated in response to an icmp message}\n");
1177
1178         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1179                 if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
1180                         if (first) {
1181                                 xo_open_list("output-histogram");
1182                                 xo_emit("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1183                                 first = 0;
1184                         }
1185                         xo_open_instance("output-histogram");
1186                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1187                                 xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1188                                     icmpnames[i], icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1189                         else
1190                                 xo_emit("\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: "
1191                                     "{:count/%lu}\n",
1192                                     i, icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1193                         xo_close_instance("output-histogram");
1194                 }
1195         }
1196         if (!first)
1197                 xo_close_list("output-histogram");
1198
1199         p(icps_badcode, "\t{:dropped-bad-code/%lu} "
1200             "{N:/message%s with bad code fields}\n");
1201         p(icps_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%lu} "
1202             "{N:/message%s less than the minimum length}\n");
1203         p(icps_checksum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%lu} "
1204             "{N:/message%s with bad checksum}\n");
1205         p(icps_badlen, "\t{:dropped-bad-length/%lu} "
1206             "{N:/message%s with bad length}\n");
1207         p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t{:dropped-multicast-echo/%lu} "
1208             "{N:/multicast echo requests ignored}\n");
1209         p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t{:dropped-multicast-timestamp/%lu} "
1210             "{N:/multicast timestamp requests ignored}\n");
1211
1212         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1213                 if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
1214                         if (first) {
1215                                 xo_open_list("input-histogram");
1216                                 xo_emit("\tInput histogram:\n");
1217                                 first = 0;
1218                         }
1219                         xo_open_instance("input-histogram");
1220                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1221                                 xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1222                                         icmpnames[i],
1223                                         icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1224                         else
1225                                 xo_emit(
1226                         "\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1227                                         i, icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1228                         xo_close_instance("input-histogram");
1229                 }
1230         }
1231         if (!first)
1232                 xo_close_list("input-histogram");
1233
1234         p(icps_reflect, "\t{:sent-packets/%lu} "
1235             "{N:/message response%s generated}\n");
1236         p2(icps_badaddr, "\t{:discard-invalid-return-address/%lu} "
1237             "{N:/invalid return address%s}\n");
1238         p(icps_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%lu} "
1239             "{N:/no return route%s}\n");
1240 #undef p
1241 #undef p1a
1242 #undef p2
1243         if (live) {
1244                 len = sizeof i;
1245                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
1246                     0)
1247                         return;
1248                 xo_emit("\tICMP address mask responses are "
1249                     "{q:icmp-address-responses/%sabled}\n", i ? "en" : "dis");
1250         }
1251
1252         xo_close_container(name);
1253 }
1254
1255 /*
1256  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1257  */
1258 void
1259 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1260 {
1261         struct igmpstat igmpstat;
1262
1263         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1264             sizeof(igmpstat), kread) != 0)
1265                 return;
1266
1267         if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1268                 xo_warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1269                     igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1270         }
1271         if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1272                 xo_warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1273                     igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1274         }
1275
1276         xo_open_container(name);
1277         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1278
1279 #define p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1280         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1281 #define py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1282         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1283
1284         p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1285             "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1286         p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1287             "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1288         p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
1289             "{N:/message%s received with wrong TTL}\n");
1290         p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1291             "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1292         py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t{:received-membership-queries/%ju} "
1293             "{N:/V1\\/V2 membership quer%s received}\n");
1294         py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t{:received-v3-membership-queries/%ju} "
1295             "{N:/V3 membership quer%s received}\n");
1296         py64(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t{:dropped-membership-queries/%ju} "
1297             "{N:/membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1298         py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t{:received-general-queries/%ju} "
1299             "{N:/general quer%s received}\n");
1300         py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t{:received-group-queries/%ju} "
1301             "{N:/group quer%s received}\n");
1302         py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t{:received-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1303             "{N:/group-source quer%s received}\n");
1304         py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t{:dropped-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1305             "{N:/group-source quer%s dropped}\n");
1306         p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t{:received-membership-requests/%ju} "
1307             "{N:/membership report%s received}\n");
1308         p64(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t{:dropped-membership-reports/%ju} "
1309             "{N:/membership report%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1310         p64(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t"
1311             "{:received-membership-reports-matching/%ju} "
1312             "{N:/membership report%s received for groups to which we belong}"
1313             "\n");
1314         p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t{:received-v3-reports-no-router-alert/%ju} "
1315             "{N:/V3 report%s received without Router Alert}\n");
1316         p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t{:sent-membership-reports/%ju} "
1317             "{N:/membership report%s sent}\n");
1318 #undef p64
1319 #undef py64
1320         xo_close_container(name);
1321 }
1322
1323 /*
1324  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1325  */
1326 void
1327 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1328     int proto __unused)
1329 {
1330         struct pimstat pimstat;
1331
1332         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.pim.stats", off, &pimstat,
1333             sizeof(pimstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1334                 return;
1335
1336         xo_open_container(name);
1337         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1338
1339 #define p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1340         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1341 #define py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1342         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1343
1344         p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1345             "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1346         p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t{:received-bytes/%ju} "
1347             "{N:/byte%s received}\n");
1348         p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1349             "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1350         p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1351             "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1352         p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1353             "{N:/message%s received with bad version}\n");
1354         p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t{:received-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1355             "{N:/data register message%s received}\n");
1356         p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t{:received-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1357             "{N:/data register byte%s received}\n");
1358         p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t"
1359             "{:received-data-register-wrong-interface/%ju} "
1360             "{N:/data register message%s received on wrong iif}\n");
1361         p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t{:received-bad-registers/%ju} "
1362             "{N:/bad register%s received}\n");
1363         p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t{:sent-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1364             "{N:/data register message%s sent}\n");
1365         p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t{:sent-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1366             "{N:/data register byte%s sent}\n");
1367 #undef p
1368 #undef py
1369         xo_close_container(name);
1370 }
1371
1372 /*
1373  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1374  */
1375 void
1376 inetprint(const char *container, struct in_addr *in, int port,
1377     const char *proto, int num_port, const int af1)
1378 {
1379         struct servent *sp = 0;
1380         char line[80], *cp;
1381         int width;
1382
1383         if (container)
1384                 xo_open_container(container);
1385
1386         if (Wflag)
1387             sprintf(line, "%s.", inetname(in));
1388         else
1389             sprintf(line, "%.*s.", (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1390         cp = strchr(line, '\0');
1391         if (!num_port && port)
1392                 sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1393         if (sp || port == 0)
1394                 sprintf(cp, "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1395         else
1396                 sprintf(cp, "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1397         width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 :
1398                 ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? 22 : 45);
1399         if (Wflag)
1400                 xo_emit("{d:target/%-*s} ", width, line);
1401         else
1402                 xo_emit("{d:target/%-*.*s} ", width, width, line);
1403
1404         int alen = cp - line - 1, plen = strlen(cp) - 1;
1405         xo_emit("{e:address/%*.*s}{e:port/%*.*s}", alen, alen, line, plen,
1406             plen, cp);
1407
1408         if (container)
1409                 xo_close_container(container);
1410 }
1411
1412 /*
1413  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1414  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1415  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1416  */
1417 char *
1418 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1419 {
1420         char *cp;
1421         static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1422         struct hostent *hp;
1423         struct netent *np;
1424
1425         cp = 0;
1426         if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1427                 int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1428                 int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1429
1430                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1431                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1432                         if (np)
1433                                 cp = np->n_name;
1434                 }
1435                 if (cp == 0) {
1436                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1437                         if (hp) {
1438                                 cp = hp->h_name;
1439                                 trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1440                         }
1441                 }
1442         }
1443         if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1444                 strcpy(line, "*");
1445         else if (cp) {
1446                 strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1447         } else {
1448                 inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1449 #define C(x)    ((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1450                 sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(inp->s_addr >> 24),
1451                     C(inp->s_addr >> 16), C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1452         }
1453         return (line);
1454 }