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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c      8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/domain.h>
42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #define _WANT_SOCKET
45 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47
48 #include <net/route.h>
49 #include <net/if_arp.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
54 #ifdef INET6
55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
56 #endif /* INET6 */
57 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
59 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
61 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
62 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
63 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
66 #define TCPSTATES
67 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
70 #include <netinet/udp.h>
71 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
72
73 #include <arpa/inet.h>
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <errno.h>
76 #include <libutil.h>
77 #include <netdb.h>
78 #include <stdint.h>
79 #include <stdio.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <stdbool.h>
82 #include <string.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 #include <libxo/xo.h>
85 #include "netstat.h"
86 #include "nl_defs.h"
87
88 #define max(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
89
90 #ifdef INET
91 static void inetprint(const char *, struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int,
92     const int);
93 #endif
94 #ifdef INET6
95 static int udp_done, tcp_done, sdp_done;
96 #endif /* INET6 */
97
98 static int
99 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, const char *name, char **bufp)
100 {
101         const char *mibvar;
102         char *buf;
103         size_t len;
104
105         switch (proto) {
106         case IPPROTO_TCP:
107                 mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
108                 break;
109         case IPPROTO_UDP:
110                 mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
111                 break;
112         case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
113                 mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
114                 break;
115         default:
116                 mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
117                 break;
118         }
119         if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) == 0)
120                 mibvar = "net.inet.sdp.pcblist";
121         len = 0;
122         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
123                 if (errno != ENOENT)
124                         xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
125                 return (0);
126         }
127         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
128                 xo_warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
129                 return (0);
130         }
131         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
132                 xo_warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
133                 free(buf);
134                 return (0);
135         }
136         *bufp = buf;
137         return (1);
138 }
139
140 /*
141  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
142  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
143  */
144 static void
145 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
146 {
147         xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_ccc;
148         xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
149         xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
150         xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
151         xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
152         xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
153         xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
154 }
155
156 int
157 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
158 {
159         struct protosw proto;
160         struct domain domain;
161
162         bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
163         xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
164         xso->xso_so = (uintptr_t)so;
165         xso->so_type = so->so_type;
166         xso->so_options = so->so_options;
167         xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
168         xso->so_state = so->so_state;
169         xso->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)so->so_pcb;
170         if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
171                 return (-1);
172         xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
173         if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
174                 return (-1);
175         xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
176         xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
177         xso->so_error = so->so_error;
178         if ((so->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) != 0) {
179                 xso->so_qlen = so->sol_qlen;
180                 xso->so_incqlen = so->sol_incqlen;
181                 xso->so_qlimit = so->sol_qlimit;
182         } else {
183                 sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
184                 sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
185                 xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
186         }
187         return (0);
188 }
189
190 /*
191  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
192  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
193  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
194  * -a (all) flag is specified.
195  */
196 void
197 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
198 {
199         static int first = 1;
200         int istcp;
201         char *buf;
202         const char *vchar;
203         struct xtcpcb *tp;
204         struct xinpcb *inp;
205         struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
206         struct xsocket *so;
207         int fnamelen, cnamelen;
208
209         istcp = 0;
210         switch (proto) {
211         case IPPROTO_TCP:
212 #ifdef INET6
213                 if (strncmp(name, "sdp", 3) != 0) {
214                         if (tcp_done != 0)
215                                 return;
216                         else
217                                 tcp_done = 1;
218                 } else {
219                         if (sdp_done != 0)
220                                 return;
221                         else
222                                 sdp_done = 1;
223                 }
224 #endif
225                 istcp = 1;
226                 break;
227         case IPPROTO_UDP:
228 #ifdef INET6
229                 if (udp_done != 0)
230                         return;
231                 else
232                         udp_done = 1;
233 #endif
234                 break;
235         }
236
237         if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, name, &buf))
238                 return;
239
240         if (cflag || Cflag) {
241                 fnamelen = strlen("Stack");
242                 cnamelen = strlen("CC");
243                 oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
244                 for (xig = (struct xinpgen*)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
245                     xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
246                     xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
247                         if (istcp) {
248                                 tp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
249                                 inp = &tp->xt_inp;
250                         } else {
251                                 continue;
252                         }
253                         if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
254                                 continue;
255                         if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
256                                 continue;
257                         fnamelen = max(fnamelen, (int)strlen(tp->xt_stack));
258                         cnamelen = max(cnamelen, (int)strlen(tp->xt_cc));
259                 }
260         }
261
262         oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
263         for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
264             xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
265             xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
266                 if (istcp) {
267                         tp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
268                         inp = &tp->xt_inp;
269                 } else {
270                         inp = (struct xinpcb *)xig;
271                 }
272                 so = &inp->xi_socket;
273
274                 /* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
275                 if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
276                         continue;
277
278                 /* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
279                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
280                         continue;
281
282                 if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
283 #ifdef INET6
284                     || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
285 #endif /* INET6 */
286                     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
287 #ifdef INET6
288                                           && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
289 #endif /* INET6 */
290                         ))
291                     )
292                         continue;
293                 if (!aflag &&
294                     (
295                      (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
296                      || (af1 == AF_INET &&
297                       inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
298 #ifdef INET6
299                      || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
300                          IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
301 #endif /* INET6 */
302                      || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
303                          (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
304                            inp->inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
305 #ifdef INET6
306                           || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
307                               IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
308 #endif
309                           ))
310                      ))
311                         continue;
312
313                 if (first) {
314                         if (!Lflag) {
315                                 xo_emit("Active Internet connections");
316                                 if (aflag)
317                                         xo_emit(" (including servers)");
318                         } else
319                                 xo_emit(
320         "Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
321                         xo_emit("\n");
322                         if (Aflag)
323                                 xo_emit("{T:/%-*s} ", 2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
324                                     "Tcpcb");
325                         if (Lflag)
326                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
327                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
328                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
329                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
330                                     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-32.32s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
331                                     "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
332                         else if (Tflag)
333                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
334     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%s}" :
335                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
336     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%s}" :
337     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%s}"),
338                                     "Proto", "Rexmit", "OOORcv", "0-win",
339                                     "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
340                         else {
341                                 xo_emit((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
342     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-18.18s} {T:/%-18.18s}" :
343                                     ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ?
344     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-22.22s} {T:/%-22.22s}" :
345     "{T:/%-5.5s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-45.45s} {T:/%-45.45s}"),
346                                     "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
347                                     "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
348                                 if (!xflag && !Rflag)
349                                         xo_emit(" {T:/%-11.11s}", "(state)");
350                         }
351                         if (xflag) {
352                                 xo_emit("{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
353                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} "
354                                     "{T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s} {T:/%-6.6s}",
355                                     "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA", "R-LOWA", "S-LOWA",
356                                     "R-BCNT", "S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX");
357                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} "
358                                     "{T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s} {T:/%7.7s}",
359                                     "rexmt", "persist", "keep", "2msl",
360                                     "delack", "rcvtime");
361                         } else if (Rflag) {
362                                 xo_emit("  {T:/%8.8s} {T:/%5.5s}",
363                                     "flowid", "ftype");
364                         }
365                         if (cflag) {
366                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%-*.*s}",
367                                         fnamelen, fnamelen, "Stack");
368                         }
369                         if (Cflag)
370                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%-*.*s} {T:/%10.10s}"
371                                         " {T:/%10.10s} {T:/%5.5s}"
372                                         " {T:/%3.3s}", cnamelen,
373                                         cnamelen, "CC",
374                                         "cwin",
375                                         "ssthresh",
376                                         "MSS",
377                                         "ECN");
378                         if (Pflag)
379                                 xo_emit(" {T:/%s}", "Log ID");
380                         xo_emit("\n");
381                         first = 0;
382                 }
383                 if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
384                         continue;
385                 xo_open_instance("socket");
386                 if (Aflag) {
387                         if (istcp)
388                                 xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
389                                     2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
390                                     (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
391                         else
392                                 xo_emit("{q:address/%*lx} ",
393                                     2 * (int)sizeof(void *),
394                                     (u_long)so->so_pcb);
395                 }
396 #ifdef INET6
397                 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
398                         vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
399                             "46" : "6";
400                 else
401 #endif
402                 vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
403                     "4" : "";
404                 if (istcp && (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE) != 0)
405                         xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", "toe", vchar);
406                 else
407                         xo_emit("{:protocol/%-3.3s%-2.2s/%s%s} ", name, vchar);
408                 if (Lflag) {
409                         char buf1[33];
410
411                         snprintf(buf1, sizeof buf1, "%u/%u/%u", so->so_qlen,
412                             so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
413                         xo_emit("{:listen-queue-sizes/%-32.32s} ", buf1);
414                 } else if (Tflag) {
415                         if (istcp)
416                                 xo_emit("{:sent-retransmit-packets/%6u} "
417                                     "{:received-out-of-order-packets/%6u} "
418                                     "{:sent-zero-window/%6u} ",
419                                     tp->t_sndrexmitpack, tp->t_rcvoopack,
420                                     tp->t_sndzerowin);
421                         else
422                                 xo_emit("{P:/%21s}", "");
423                 } else {
424                         xo_emit("{:receive-bytes-waiting/%6u} "
425                             "{:send-bytes-waiting/%6u} ",
426                             so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
427                 }
428                 if (numeric_port) {
429 #ifdef INET
430                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
431                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
432                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
433                                 if (!Lflag)
434                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
435                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1, af1);
436                         }
437 #endif
438 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
439                         else
440 #endif
441 #ifdef INET6
442                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
443                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
444                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
445                                 if (!Lflag)
446                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
447                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
448                         } /* else nothing printed now */
449 #endif /* INET6 */
450                 } else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
451 #ifdef INET
452                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
453                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
454                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1, af1);
455                                 if (!Lflag)
456                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
457                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0, af1);
458                         }
459 #endif
460 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
461                         else
462 #endif
463 #ifdef INET6
464                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
465                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
466                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
467                                 if (!Lflag)
468                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
469                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
470                         } /* else nothing printed now */
471 #endif /* INET6 */
472                 } else {
473 #ifdef INET
474                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
475                                 inetprint("local", &inp->inp_laddr,
476                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0, af1);
477                                 if (!Lflag)
478                                         inetprint("remote", &inp->inp_faddr,
479                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
480                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport,
481                                             af1);
482                         }
483 #endif
484 #if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
485                         else
486 #endif
487 #ifdef INET6
488                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
489                                 inet6print("local", &inp->in6p_laddr,
490                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
491                                 if (!Lflag)
492                                         inet6print("remote", &inp->in6p_faddr,
493                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
494                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
495                         } /* else nothing printed now */
496 #endif /* INET6 */
497                 }
498                 if (xflag) {
499                         xo_emit("{:receive-high-water/%6u} "
500                             "{:send-high-water/%6u} "
501                             "{:receive-low-water/%6u} {:send-low-water/%6u} "
502                             "{:receive-mbuf-bytes/%6u} {:send-mbuf-bytes/%6u} "
503                             "{:receive-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u} "
504                             "{:send-mbuf-bytes-max/%6u}",
505                             so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
506                             so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
507                             so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
508                             so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
509                         if (istcp)
510                                 xo_emit(" {:retransmit-timer/%4d.%02d} "
511                                     "{:persist-timer/%4d.%02d} "
512                                     "{:keepalive-timer/%4d.%02d} "
513                                     "{:msl2-timer/%4d.%02d} "
514                                     "{:delay-ack-timer/%4d.%02d} "
515                                     "{:inactivity-timer/%4d.%02d}",
516                                     tp->tt_rexmt / 1000,
517                                     (tp->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10,
518                                     tp->tt_persist / 1000,
519                                     (tp->tt_persist % 1000) / 10,
520                                     tp->tt_keep / 1000,
521                                     (tp->tt_keep % 1000) / 10,
522                                     tp->tt_2msl / 1000,
523                                     (tp->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10,
524                                     tp->tt_delack / 1000,
525                                     (tp->tt_delack % 1000) / 10,
526                                     tp->t_rcvtime / 1000,
527                                     (tp->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10);
528                 }
529                 if (istcp && !Lflag && !xflag && !Tflag && !Rflag) {
530                         if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
531                                 xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%-11d}", tp->t_state);
532                         else {
533                                 xo_emit("{:tcp-state/%-11s}",
534                                     tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
535 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
536                                 /* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
537                                 if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
538                                         xo_emit("{:need-syn-or-fin/*}");
539 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
540                         }
541                 }
542                 if (Rflag) {
543                         /* XXX: is this right Alfred */
544                         xo_emit(" {:flow-id/%08x} {:flow-type/%5d}",
545                             inp->inp_flowid,
546                             inp->inp_flowtype);
547                 }
548                 if (istcp) {
549                         if (cflag)
550                                 xo_emit(" {:stack/%-*.*s}",
551                                         
552                                         fnamelen, fnamelen, tp->xt_stack);
553                         if (Cflag)
554                                 xo_emit(" {:cc/%-*.*s}"
555                                         " {:snd-cwnd/%10lu}"
556                                         " {:snd-ssthresh/%10lu}"
557                                         " {:t-maxseg/%5u} {:ecn/%3s}",
558                                         cnamelen, cnamelen, tp->xt_cc,
559                                         tp->t_snd_cwnd, tp->t_snd_ssthresh,
560                                         tp->t_maxseg,
561                                         (tp->t_state >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED ?
562                                             (tp->xt_ecn > 0 ?
563                                                 (tp->xt_ecn == 1 ?
564                                                     "ecn" : "ace")
565                                                 : "off")
566                                             : "n/a"));
567                         if (Pflag)
568                                 xo_emit(" {:log-id/%s}",
569                                     tp->xt_logid[0] == '\0' ?
570                                     "-" : tp->xt_logid);
571                 }
572                 xo_emit("\n");
573                 xo_close_instance("socket");
574         }
575         if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
576                 if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
577                         xo_emit("Some {d:lost/%s} sockets may have been "
578                             "deleted.\n", name);
579                 } else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
580                         xo_emit("Some {d:created/%s} sockets may have been "
581                             "created.\n", name);
582                 } else {
583                         xo_emit("Some {d:changed/%s} sockets may have been "
584                             "created or deleted.\n", name);
585                 }
586         }
587         free(buf);
588 }
589
590 /*
591  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
592  */
593 void
594 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
595 {
596         struct tcpstat tcpstat;
597         uint64_t tcps_states[TCP_NSTATES];
598
599 #ifdef INET6
600         if (tcp_done != 0)
601                 return;
602         else
603                 tcp_done = 1;
604 #endif
605
606         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.tcp.stats", off, &tcpstat,
607             sizeof(tcpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
608                 return;
609
610         if (fetch_stats_ro("net.inet.tcp.states", nl[N_TCPS_STATES].n_value,
611             &tcps_states, sizeof(tcps_states), kread_counters) != 0)
612                 return;
613
614         xo_open_container("tcp");
615         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
616
617 #define p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                            \
618         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
619 #define p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                          \
620         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f)
621 #define p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)       \
622         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),          \
623             (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
624 #define p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1)      \
625         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1),          \
626             (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f2)
627 #define p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1)                           \
628         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
629
630         p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s sent}\n");
631         p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t{:sent-data-packets/%ju} "
632             "{N:/data packet%s} ({:sent-data-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
633         p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte, "\t\t"
634             "{:sent-retransmitted-packets/%ju} {N:/data packet%s} "
635             "({:sent-retransmitted-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
636             "{N:retransmitted}\n");
637         p(tcps_sndrexmitbad, "\t\t"
638             "{:sent-unnecessary-retransmitted-packets/%ju} "
639             "{N:/data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted}\n");
640         p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t{:sent-resends-by-mtu-discovery/%ju} "
641             "{N:/resend%s initiated by MTU discovery}\n");
642         p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack, "\t\t{:sent-ack-only-packets/%ju} "
643             "{N:/ack-only packet%s/} ({:sent-packets-delayed/%ju} "
644             "{N:delayed})\n");
645         p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t{:sent-urg-only-packets/%ju} "
646             "{N:/URG only packet%s}\n");
647         p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t{:sent-window-probe-packets/%ju} "
648             "{N:/window probe packet%s}\n");
649         p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t{:sent-window-update-packets/%ju} "
650             "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
651         p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t{:sent-control-packets/%ju} "
652             "{N:/control packet%s}\n");
653         p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
654             "{N:/packet%s received}\n");
655         p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t"
656             "{:received-ack-packets/%ju} {N:/ack%s} "
657             "{N:(for} {:received-ack-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
658         p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t{:received-duplicate-acks/%ju} "
659             "{N:/duplicate ack%s}\n");
660         p(tcps_tunneled_pkts, "\t\t{:received-udp-tunneled-pkts/%ju} "
661             "{N:/UDP tunneled pkt%s}\n");
662         p(tcps_tunneled_errs, "\t\t{:received-bad-udp-tunneled-pkts/%ju} "
663             "{N:/UDP tunneled pkt cnt with error%s}\n");
664         p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t{:received-acks-for-unsent-data/%ju} "
665             "{N:/ack%s for unsent data}\n");
666         p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte, "\t\t"
667             "{:received-in-sequence-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
668             "({:received-in-sequence-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
669             "{N:received in-sequence}\n");
670         p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte, "\t\t"
671             "{:received-completely-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
672             "{N:/completely duplicate packet%s} "
673             "({:received-completely-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
674         p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t{:received-old-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
675             "{N:/old duplicate packet%s}\n");
676         p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte, "\t\t"
677             "{:received-some-duplicate-packets/%ju} "
678             "{N:/packet%s with some dup. data} "
679             "({:received-some-duplicate-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s duped/})\n");
680         p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte, "\t\t{:received-out-of-order/%ju} "
681             "{N:/out-of-order packet%s} "
682             "({:received-out-of-order-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s})\n");
683         p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin, "\t\t"
684             "{:received-after-window-packets/%ju} {N:/packet%s} "
685             "({:received-after-window-bytes/%ju} {N:/byte%s}) "
686             "{N:of data after window}\n");
687         p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t{:received-window-probes/%ju} "
688             "{N:/window probe%s}\n");
689         p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t{:receive-window-update-packets/%ju} "
690             "{N:/window update packet%s}\n");
691         p(tcps_dsack_count, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-packets/%ju} "
692             "{N:/packet%s received with dsack}\n");
693         p(tcps_dsack_bytes, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-bytes/%ju} "
694             "{N:/dsack byte%s received (no TLP involved)}\n");
695         p(tcps_dsack_tlp_bytes, "\t\t{:received-with-dsack-bytes-tlp/%ju} "
696             "{N:/dsack byte%s received (TLP responsible)}\n");
697         p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t{:received-after-close-packets/%ju} "
698             "{N:/packet%s received after close}\n");
699         p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t{:discard-bad-checksum/%ju} "
700             "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
701         p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t{:discard-bad-header-offset/%ju} "
702             "{N:/discarded for bad header offset field%s}\n");
703         p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t{:discard-too-short/%ju} "
704             "{N:discarded because packet too short}\n");
705         p1a(tcps_rcvreassfull, "\t\t{:discard-reassembly-queue-full/%ju} "
706             "{N:discarded due to full reassembly queue}\n");
707         p(tcps_connattempt, "\t{:connection-requests/%ju} "
708             "{N:/connection request%s}\n");
709         p(tcps_accepts, "\t{:connections-accepts/%ju} "
710             "{N:/connection accept%s}\n");
711         p(tcps_badsyn, "\t{:bad-connection-attempts/%ju} "
712             "{N:/bad connection attempt%s}\n");
713         p(tcps_listendrop, "\t{:listen-queue-overflows/%ju} "
714             "{N:/listen queue overflow%s}\n");
715         p(tcps_badrst, "\t{:ignored-in-window-resets/%ju} "
716             "{N:/ignored RSTs in the window%s}\n");
717         p(tcps_connects, "\t{:connections-established/%ju} "
718             "{N:/connection%s established (including accepts)}\n");
719         p(tcps_usedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rtt/%ju} "
720             "{N:/time%s used RTT from hostcache}\n");
721         p(tcps_usedrttvar, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-rttvar/%ju} "
722             "{N:/time%s used RTT variance from hostcache}\n");
723         p(tcps_usedssthresh, "\t\t{:connections-hostcache-ssthresh/%ju} "
724             "{N:/time%s used slow-start threshold from hostcache}\n");
725         p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops, "\t{:connections-closed/%ju} "
726             "{N:/connection%s closed (including} "
727             "{:connection-drops/%ju} {N:/drop%s})\n");
728         p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t{:connections-updated-rtt-on-close/%ju} "
729             "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT on close}\n");
730         p(tcps_cachedrttvar, "\t\t"
731             "{:connections-updated-variance-on-close/%ju} "
732             "{N:/connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close}\n");
733         p(tcps_cachedssthresh, "\t\t"
734             "{:connections-updated-ssthresh-on-close/%ju} "
735             "{N:/connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close}\n");
736         p(tcps_conndrops, "\t{:embryonic-connections-dropped/%ju} "
737             "{N:/embryonic connection%s dropped}\n");
738         p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed, "\t{:segments-updated-rtt/%ju} "
739             "{N:/segment%s updated rtt (of} "
740             "{:segment-update-attempts/%ju} {N:/attempt%s})\n");
741         p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t{:retransmit-timeouts/%ju} "
742             "{N:/retransmit timeout%s}\n");
743         p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t"
744             "{:connections-dropped-by-retransmit-timeout/%ju} "
745             "{N:/connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout}\n");
746         p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t{:persist-timeout/%ju} "
747             "{N:/persist timeout%s}\n");
748         p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t"
749             "{:connections-dropped-by-persist-timeout/%ju} "
750             "{N:/connection%s dropped by persist timeout}\n");
751         p(tcps_finwait2_drops, "\t"
752             "{:connections-dropped-by-finwait2-timeout/%ju} "
753             "{N:/Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout}\n");
754         p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t{:keepalive-timeout/%ju} "
755             "{N:/keepalive timeout%s}\n");
756         p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t{:keepalive-probes/%ju} "
757             "{N:/keepalive probe%s sent}\n");
758         p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t{:connections-dropped-by-keepalives/%ju} "
759             "{N:/connection%s dropped by keepalive}\n");
760         p(tcps_predack, "\t{:ack-header-predictions/%ju} "
761             "{N:/correct ACK header prediction%s}\n");
762         p(tcps_preddat, "\t{:data-packet-header-predictions/%ju} "
763             "{N:/correct data packet header prediction%s}\n");
764
765         xo_open_container("syncache");
766
767         p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
768             "{N:/syncache entr%s added}\n");
769         p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t{:retransmitted/%ju} "
770             "{N:/retransmitted}\n");
771         p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t{:duplicates/%ju} {N:/dupsyn}\n");
772         p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t{:dropped/%ju} {N:/dropped}\n");
773         p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t{:completed/%ju} {N:/completed}\n");
774         p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:bucket-overflow/%ju} "
775             "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
776         p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t{:cache-overflow/%ju} "
777             "{N:/cache overflow}\n");
778         p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t{:reset/%ju} {N:/reset}\n");
779         p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t{:stale/%ju} {N:/stale}\n");
780         p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t{:aborted/%ju} {N:/aborted}\n");
781         p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t{:bad-ack/%ju} {N:/badack}\n");
782         p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t{:unreachable/%ju} {N:/unreach}\n");
783         p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t{:zone-failures/%ju} {N:/zone failure%s}\n");
784         p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t{:sent-cookies/%ju} {N:/cookie%s sent}\n");
785         p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t{:receivd-cookies/%ju} "
786             "{N:/cookie%s received}\n");
787
788         xo_close_container("syncache");
789
790         xo_open_container("hostcache");
791
792         p3(tcps_hc_added, "\t{:entries-added/%ju} "
793             "{N:/hostcache entr%s added}\n");
794         p1a(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t{:buffer-overflows/%ju} "
795             "{N:/bucket overflow}\n");
796
797         xo_close_container("hostcache");
798
799         xo_open_container("sack");
800
801         p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t{:recovery-episodes/%ju} "
802             "{N:/SACK recovery episode%s}\n");
803         p(tcps_sack_rexmits, "\t{:segment-retransmits/%ju} "
804             "{N:/segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
805         p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes, "\t{:byte-retransmits/%ju} "
806             "{N:/byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes}\n");
807         p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks, "\t{:received-blocks/%ju} "
808             "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received}\n");
809         p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t{:sent-option-blocks/%ju} "
810             "{N:/SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent}\n");
811         p(tcps_sack_lostrexmt, "\t{:lost-retransmissions/%ju} "
812             "{N:/SACK retransmission%s lost}\n");
813         p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t{:scoreboard-overflows/%ju} "
814             "{N:/SACK scoreboard overflow}\n");
815
816         xo_close_container("sack");
817         xo_open_container("ecn");
818
819         p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t{:ce-packets/%ju} "
820             "{N:/packet%s with ECN CE bit set}\n");
821         p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t{:ect0-packets/%ju} "
822             "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set}\n");
823         p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t{:ect1-packets/%ju} "
824             "{N:/packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set}\n");
825         p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t{:handshakes/%ju} "
826             "{N:/successful ECN handshake%s}\n");
827         p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t{:congestion-reductions/%ju} "
828             "{N:/time%s ECN reduced the congestion window}\n");
829
830         p(tcps_ace_nect, "\t{:ace-nonect-syn/%ju} "
831             "{N:/ACE SYN packet%s with Non-ECT}\n");
832         p(tcps_ace_ect0, "\t{:ace-ect0-syn/%ju} "
833             "{N:/ACE SYN packet%s with ECT0}\n");
834         p(tcps_ace_ect1, "\t{:ace-ect1-syn/%ju} "
835             "{N:/ACE SYN packet%s with ECT1}\n");
836         p(tcps_ace_ce, "\t{:ace-ce-syn/%ju} "
837             "{N:/ACE SYN packet%s with CE}\n");
838
839         xo_close_container("ecn");
840         xo_open_container("tcp-signature");
841         p(tcps_sig_rcvgoodsig, "\t{:received-good-signature/%ju} "
842             "{N:/packet%s with matching signature received}\n");
843         p(tcps_sig_rcvbadsig, "\t{:received-bad-signature/%ju} "
844             "{N:/packet%s with bad signature received}\n");
845         p(tcps_sig_err_buildsig, "\t{:failed-make-signature/%ju} "
846             "{N:/time%s failed to make signature due to no SA}\n");
847         p(tcps_sig_err_sigopt, "\t{:no-signature-expected/%ju} "
848             "{N:/time%s unexpected signature received}\n");
849         p(tcps_sig_err_nosigopt, "\t{:no-signature-provided/%ju} "
850             "{N:/time%s no signature provided by segment}\n");
851
852         xo_close_container("tcp-signature");
853         xo_open_container("pmtud");
854
855         p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated, "\t{:pmtud-activated/%ju} "
856             "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection activation%s}\n");
857         p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_activated_min_mss,
858             "\t{:pmtud-activated-min-mss/%ju} "
859             "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection min MSS activation%s}\n");
860         p(tcps_pmtud_blackhole_failed, "\t{:pmtud-failed/%ju} "
861             "{N:/Path MTU discovery black hole detection failure%s}\n");
862
863         xo_close_container("pmtud");
864         xo_open_container("tw");
865
866         p(tcps_tw_responds, "\t{:tw_responds/%ju} "
867             "{N:/time%s connection in TIME-WAIT responded with ACK}\n");
868         p(tcps_tw_recycles, "\t{:tw_recycles/%ju} "
869             "{N:/time%s connection in TIME-WAIT was actively recycled}\n");
870         p(tcps_tw_resets, "\t{:tw_resets/%ju} "
871             "{N:/time%s connection in TIME-WAIT responded with RST}\n");
872
873         xo_close_container("tw");
874  #undef p
875  #undef p1a
876  #undef p2
877  #undef p2a
878  #undef p3
879
880         xo_open_container("TCP connection count by state");
881         xo_emit("{T:/TCP connection count by state}:\n");
882         for (int i = 0; i < TCP_NSTATES; i++) {
883                 /*
884                  * XXXGL: is there a way in libxo to use %s
885                  * in the "content string" of a format
886                  * string? I failed to do that, that's why
887                  * a temporary buffer is used to construct
888                  * format string for xo_emit().
889                  */
890                 char fmtbuf[80];
891
892                 if (sflag > 1 && tcps_states[i] == 0)
893                         continue;
894                 snprintf(fmtbuf, sizeof(fmtbuf), "\t{:%s/%%ju} "
895                     "{Np:/connection ,connections} in %s state\n",
896                     tcpstates[i], tcpstates[i]);
897                 xo_emit(fmtbuf, (uintmax_t )tcps_states[i]);
898         }
899         xo_close_container("TCP connection count by state");
900
901         xo_close_container("tcp");
902 }
903
904 /*
905  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
906  */
907 void
908 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
909 {
910         struct udpstat udpstat;
911         uint64_t delivered;
912
913 #ifdef INET6
914         if (udp_done != 0)
915                 return;
916         else
917                 udp_done = 1;
918 #endif
919
920         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.udp.stats", off, &udpstat,
921             sizeof(udpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
922                 return;
923
924         xo_open_container("udp");
925         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
926
927 #define p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
928         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
929 #define p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
930         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)udpstat.f)
931
932         p(udps_ipackets, "{:received-datagrams/%ju} "
933             "{N:/datagram%s received}\n");
934         p1a(udps_hdrops, "{:dropped-incomplete-headers/%ju} "
935             "{N:/with incomplete header}\n");
936         p1a(udps_badlen, "{:dropped-bad-data-length/%ju} "
937             "{N:/with bad data length field}\n");
938         p1a(udps_badsum, "{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
939             "{N:/with bad checksum}\n");
940         p1a(udps_nosum, "{:dropped-no-checksum/%ju} "
941             "{N:/with no checksum}\n");
942         p1a(udps_noport, "{:dropped-no-socket/%ju} "
943             "{N:/dropped due to no socket}\n");
944         p(udps_noportbcast, "{:dropped-broadcast-multicast/%ju} "
945             "{N:/broadcast\\/multicast datagram%s undelivered}\n");
946         p1a(udps_fullsock, "{:dropped-full-socket-buffer/%ju} "
947             "{N:/dropped due to full socket buffers}\n");
948         p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "{:not-for-hashed-pcb/%ju} "
949             "{N:/not for hashed pcb}\n");
950         delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
951                     udpstat.udps_hdrops -
952                     udpstat.udps_badlen -
953                     udpstat.udps_badsum -
954                     udpstat.udps_noport -
955                     udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
956                     udpstat.udps_fullsock;
957         if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
958                 xo_emit("\t{:delivered-packets/%ju} {N:/delivered}\n",
959                     (uint64_t)delivered);
960         p(udps_opackets, "{:output-packets/%ju} {N:/datagram%s output}\n");
961         /* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
962         p(udps_filtermcast, "{:multicast-source-filter-matches/%ju} "
963             "{N:/time%s multicast source filter matched}\n");
964 #undef p
965 #undef p1a
966         xo_close_container("udp");
967 }
968
969 /*
970  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
971  */
972 void
973 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
974 {
975         struct carpstats carpstat;
976
977         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.carp.stats", off, &carpstat,
978             sizeof(carpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
979                 return;
980
981         xo_open_container(name);
982         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
983
984 #define p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
985         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
986 #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
987         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
988
989         p(carps_ipackets, "\t{:received-inet-packets/%ju} "
990             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv4)}\n");
991         p(carps_ipackets6, "\t{:received-inet6-packets/%ju} "
992             "{N:/packet%s received (IPv6)}\n");
993         p(carps_badttl, "\t\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
994             "{N:/packet%s discarded for wrong TTL}\n");
995         p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t{:dropped-short-header/%ju} "
996             "{N:/packet%s shorter than header}\n");
997         p(carps_badsum, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
998             "{N:/discarded for bad checksum%s}\n");
999         p(carps_badver, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1000             "{N:/discarded packet%s with a bad version}\n");
1001         p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t{:dropped-short-packet/%ju} "
1002             "{N:/discarded because packet too short}\n");
1003         p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-authentication/%ju} "
1004             "{N:/discarded for bad authentication}\n");
1005         p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-vhid/%ju} "
1006             "{N:/discarded for bad vhid}\n");
1007         p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t{:dropped-bad-address-list/%ju} "
1008             "{N:/discarded because of a bad address list}\n");
1009         p(carps_opackets, "\t{:sent-inet-packets/%ju} "
1010             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv4)}\n");
1011         p(carps_opackets6, "\t{:sent-inet6-packets/%ju} "
1012             "{N:/packet%s sent (IPv6)}\n");
1013         p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t{:send-failed-memory-error/%ju} "
1014             "{N:/send failed due to mbuf memory error}\n");
1015 #if notyet
1016         p(carps_ostates, "\t\t{:send-state-updates/%s} "
1017             "{N:/state update%s sent}\n");
1018 #endif
1019 #undef p
1020 #undef p2
1021         xo_close_container(name);
1022 }
1023
1024 /*
1025  * Dump IP statistics structure.
1026  */
1027 void
1028 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1029 {
1030         struct ipstat ipstat;
1031
1032         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.ip.stats", off, &ipstat,
1033             sizeof(ipstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1034                 return;
1035
1036         xo_open_container(name);
1037         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1038
1039 #define p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1040         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
1041 #define p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1042         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t )ipstat.f)
1043
1044         p(ips_total, "\t{:received-packets/%ju} "
1045             "{N:/total packet%s received}\n");
1046         p(ips_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1047             "{N:/bad header checksum%s}\n");
1048         p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t{:dropped-below-minimum-size/%ju} "
1049             "{N:/with size smaller than minimum}\n");
1050         p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-short-packets/%ju} "
1051             "{N:/with data size < data length}\n");
1052         p1a(ips_toolong, "\t{:dropped-too-long/%ju} "
1053             "{N:/with ip length > max ip packet size}\n");
1054         p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t{:dropped-short-header-length/%ju} "
1055             "{N:/with header length < data size}\n");
1056         p1a(ips_badlen, "\t{:dropped-short-data/%ju} "
1057             "{N:/with data length < header length}\n");
1058         p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t{:dropped-bad-options/%ju} "
1059             "{N:/with bad options}\n");
1060         p1a(ips_badvers, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1061             "{N:/with incorrect version number}\n");
1062         p(ips_fragments, "\t{:received-fragments/%ju} "
1063             "{N:/fragment%s received}\n");
1064         p(ips_fragdropped, "\t{:dropped-fragments/%ju} "
1065             "{N:/fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)}\n");
1066         p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t{:dropped-fragments-after-timeout/%ju} "
1067             "{N:/fragment%s dropped after timeout}\n");
1068         p(ips_reassembled, "\t{:reassembled-packets/%ju} "
1069             "{N:/packet%s reassembled ok}\n");
1070         p(ips_delivered, "\t{:received-local-packets/%ju} "
1071             "{N:/packet%s for this host}\n");
1072         p(ips_noproto, "\t{:dropped-unknown-protocol/%ju} "
1073             "{N:/packet%s for unknown\\/unsupported protocol}\n");
1074         p(ips_forward, "\t{:forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1075             "{N:/packet%s forwarded}");
1076         p(ips_fastforward, " ({:fast-forwarded-packets/%ju} "
1077             "{N:/packet%s fast forwarded})");
1078         if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
1079                 xo_emit("\n");
1080         p(ips_cantforward, "\t{:packets-cannot-forward/%ju} "
1081             "{N:/packet%s not forwardable}\n");
1082         p(ips_notmember, "\t{:received-unknown-multicast-group/%ju} "
1083             "{N:/packet%s received for unknown multicast group}\n");
1084         p(ips_redirectsent, "\t{:redirects-sent/%ju} "
1085             "{N:/redirect%s sent}\n");
1086         p(ips_localout, "\t{:sent-packets/%ju} "
1087             "{N:/packet%s sent from this host}\n");
1088         p(ips_rawout, "\t{:send-packets-fabricated-header/%ju} "
1089             "{N:/packet%s sent with fabricated ip header}\n");
1090         p(ips_odropped, "\t{:discard-no-mbufs/%ju} "
1091             "{N:/output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.}\n");
1092         p(ips_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%ju} "
1093             "{N:/output packet%s discarded due to no route}\n");
1094         p(ips_fragmented, "\t{:sent-fragments/%ju} "
1095             "{N:/output datagram%s fragmented}\n");
1096         p(ips_ofragments, "\t{:fragments-created/%ju} "
1097             "{N:/fragment%s created}\n");
1098         p(ips_cantfrag, "\t{:discard-cannot-fragment/%ju} "
1099             "{N:/datagram%s that can't be fragmented}\n");
1100         p(ips_nogif, "\t{:discard-tunnel-no-gif/%ju} "
1101             "{N:/tunneling packet%s that can't find gif}\n");
1102         p(ips_badaddr, "\t{:discard-bad-address/%ju} "
1103             "{N:/datagram%s with bad address in header}\n");
1104 #undef p
1105 #undef p1a
1106         xo_close_container(name);
1107 }
1108
1109 /*
1110  * Dump ARP statistics structure.
1111  */
1112 void
1113 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1114 {
1115         struct arpstat arpstat;
1116
1117         if (fetch_stats("net.link.ether.arp.stats", off, &arpstat,
1118             sizeof(arpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1119                 return;
1120
1121         xo_open_container(name);
1122         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1123
1124 #define p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1125         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f))
1126 #define p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1127         xo_emit("\t" m, (uintmax_t)arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f))
1128
1129         p(txrequests, "{:sent-requests/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s sent}\n");
1130         p(txerrors, "{:sent-failures/%ju} {N:/ARP request%s failed to sent}\n");
1131         p2(txreplies, "{:sent-replies/%ju} {N:/ARP repl%s sent}\n");
1132         p(rxrequests, "{:received-requests/%ju} "
1133             "{N:/ARP request%s received}\n");
1134         p2(rxreplies, "{:received-replies/%ju} "
1135             "{N:/ARP repl%s received}\n");
1136         p(received, "{:received-packets/%ju} "
1137             "{N:/ARP packet%s received}\n");
1138         p(dropped, "{:dropped-no-entry/%ju} "
1139             "{N:/total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry}\n");
1140         p(timeouts, "{:entries-timeout/%ju} "
1141             "{N:/ARP entry%s timed out}\n");
1142         p(dupips, "{:dropped-duplicate-address/%ju} "
1143             "{N:/Duplicate IP%s seen}\n");
1144 #undef p
1145 #undef p2
1146         xo_close_container(name);
1147 }
1148
1149
1150
1151 static  const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
1152         "echo reply",                   /* RFC 792 */
1153         "#1",
1154         "#2",
1155         "destination unreachable",      /* RFC 792 */
1156         "source quench",                /* RFC 792 */
1157         "routing redirect",             /* RFC 792 */
1158         "#6",
1159         "#7",
1160         "echo",                         /* RFC 792 */
1161         "router advertisement",         /* RFC 1256 */
1162         "router solicitation",          /* RFC 1256 */
1163         "time exceeded",                /* RFC 792 */
1164         "parameter problem",            /* RFC 792 */
1165         "time stamp",                   /* RFC 792 */
1166         "time stamp reply",             /* RFC 792 */
1167         "information request",          /* RFC 792 */
1168         "information request reply",    /* RFC 792 */
1169         "address mask request",         /* RFC 950 */
1170         "address mask reply",           /* RFC 950 */
1171         "#19",
1172         "#20",
1173         "#21",
1174         "#22",
1175         "#23",
1176         "#24",
1177         "#25",
1178         "#26",
1179         "#27",
1180         "#28",
1181         "#29",
1182         "icmp traceroute",              /* RFC 1393 */
1183         "datagram conversion error",    /* RFC 1475 */
1184         "mobile host redirect",
1185         "IPv6 where-are-you",
1186         "IPv6 i-am-here",
1187         "mobile registration req",
1188         "mobile registration reply",
1189         "domain name request",          /* RFC 1788 */
1190         "domain name reply",            /* RFC 1788 */
1191         "icmp SKIP",
1192         "icmp photuris",                /* RFC 2521 */
1193 };
1194
1195 /*
1196  * Dump ICMP statistics.
1197  */
1198 void
1199 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1200 {
1201         struct icmpstat icmpstat;
1202         size_t len;
1203         int i, first;
1204
1205         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.icmp.stats", off, &icmpstat,
1206             sizeof(icmpstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1207                 return;
1208
1209         xo_open_container(name);
1210         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1211
1212 #define p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1213         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
1214 #define p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1215         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f)
1216 #define p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1217         xo_emit(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
1218
1219         p(icps_error, "\t{:icmp-calls/%lu} "
1220             "{N:/call%s to icmp_error}\n");
1221         p(icps_oldicmp, "\t{:errors-not-from-message/%lu} "
1222             "{N:/error%s not generated in response to an icmp message}\n");
1223
1224         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1225                 if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
1226                         if (first) {
1227                                 xo_open_list("output-histogram");
1228                                 xo_emit("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1229                                 first = 0;
1230                         }
1231                         xo_open_instance("output-histogram");
1232                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1233                                 xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1234                                     icmpnames[i], icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1235                         else
1236                                 xo_emit("\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: "
1237                                     "{:count/%lu}\n",
1238                                     i, icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1239                         xo_close_instance("output-histogram");
1240                 }
1241         }
1242         if (!first)
1243                 xo_close_list("output-histogram");
1244
1245         p(icps_badcode, "\t{:dropped-bad-code/%lu} "
1246             "{N:/message%s with bad code fields}\n");
1247         p(icps_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%lu} "
1248             "{N:/message%s less than the minimum length}\n");
1249         p(icps_checksum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%lu} "
1250             "{N:/message%s with bad checksum}\n");
1251         p(icps_badlen, "\t{:dropped-bad-length/%lu} "
1252             "{N:/message%s with bad length}\n");
1253         p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t{:dropped-multicast-echo/%lu} "
1254             "{N:/multicast echo requests ignored}\n");
1255         p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t{:dropped-multicast-timestamp/%lu} "
1256             "{N:/multicast timestamp requests ignored}\n");
1257
1258         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++) {
1259                 if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
1260                         if (first) {
1261                                 xo_open_list("input-histogram");
1262                                 xo_emit("\tInput histogram:\n");
1263                                 first = 0;
1264                         }
1265                         xo_open_instance("input-histogram");
1266                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1267                                 xo_emit("\t\t{k:name/%s}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1268                                         icmpnames[i],
1269                                         icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1270                         else
1271                                 xo_emit(
1272                         "\t\tunknown ICMP #{k:name/%d}: {:count/%lu}\n",
1273                                         i, icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1274                         xo_close_instance("input-histogram");
1275                 }
1276         }
1277         if (!first)
1278                 xo_close_list("input-histogram");
1279
1280         p(icps_reflect, "\t{:sent-packets/%lu} "
1281             "{N:/message response%s generated}\n");
1282         p2(icps_badaddr, "\t{:discard-invalid-return-address/%lu} "
1283             "{N:/invalid return address%s}\n");
1284         p(icps_noroute, "\t{:discard-no-route/%lu} "
1285             "{N:/no return route%s}\n");
1286 #undef p
1287 #undef p1a
1288 #undef p2
1289         if (live) {
1290                 len = sizeof i;
1291                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
1292                     0)
1293                         return;
1294                 xo_emit("\tICMP address mask responses are "
1295                     "{q:icmp-address-responses/%sabled}\n", i ? "en" : "dis");
1296         }
1297
1298         xo_close_container(name);
1299 }
1300
1301 /*
1302  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1303  */
1304 void
1305 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1306 {
1307         struct igmpstat igmpstat;
1308         int error, zflag0;
1309
1310         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1311             sizeof(igmpstat), kread) != 0)
1312                 return;
1313         /*
1314          * Reread net.inet.igmp.stats when zflag == 1.
1315          * This is because this MIB contains version number and
1316          * length of the structure which are not set when clearing
1317          * the counters.
1318          */
1319         zflag0 = zflag;
1320         if (zflag) {
1321                 zflag = 0;
1322                 error = fetch_stats("net.inet.igmp.stats", 0, &igmpstat,
1323                     sizeof(igmpstat), kread);
1324                 zflag = zflag0;
1325                 if (error)
1326                         return;
1327         }
1328
1329         if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1330                 xo_warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1331                     igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1332                 return;
1333         }
1334         if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1335                 xo_warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1336                     igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1337                 return;
1338         }
1339
1340         xo_open_container(name);
1341         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1342
1343 #define p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1344         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1345 #define py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1346         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1347
1348         p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1349             "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1350         p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1351             "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1352         p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t{:dropped-wrong-ttl/%ju} "
1353             "{N:/message%s received with wrong TTL}\n");
1354         p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1355             "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1356         py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t{:received-membership-queries/%ju} "
1357             "{N:/V1\\/V2 membership quer%s received}\n");
1358         py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t{:received-v3-membership-queries/%ju} "
1359             "{N:/V3 membership quer%s received}\n");
1360         py64(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t{:dropped-membership-queries/%ju} "
1361             "{N:/membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1362         py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t{:received-general-queries/%ju} "
1363             "{N:/general quer%s received}\n");
1364         py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t{:received-group-queries/%ju} "
1365             "{N:/group quer%s received}\n");
1366         py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t{:received-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1367             "{N:/group-source quer%s received}\n");
1368         py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t{:dropped-group-source-queries/%ju} "
1369             "{N:/group-source quer%s dropped}\n");
1370         p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t{:received-membership-requests/%ju} "
1371             "{N:/membership report%s received}\n");
1372         p64(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t{:dropped-membership-reports/%ju} "
1373             "{N:/membership report%s received with invalid field(s)}\n");
1374         p64(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t"
1375             "{:received-membership-reports-matching/%ju} "
1376             "{N:/membership report%s received for groups to which we belong}"
1377             "\n");
1378         p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t{:received-v3-reports-no-router-alert/%ju} "
1379             "{N:/V3 report%s received without Router Alert}\n");
1380         p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t{:sent-membership-reports/%ju} "
1381             "{N:/membership report%s sent}\n");
1382 #undef p64
1383 #undef py64
1384         xo_close_container(name);
1385 }
1386
1387 /*
1388  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1389  */
1390 void
1391 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1392     int proto __unused)
1393 {
1394         struct pimstat pimstat;
1395
1396         if (fetch_stats("net.inet.pim.stats", off, &pimstat,
1397             sizeof(pimstat), kread_counters) != 0)
1398                 return;
1399
1400         xo_open_container(name);
1401         xo_emit("{T:/%s}:\n", name);
1402
1403 #define p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1404         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1405 #define py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1406         xo_emit(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1407
1408         p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t{:received-messages/%ju} "
1409             "{N:/message%s received}\n");
1410         p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t{:received-bytes/%ju} "
1411             "{N:/byte%s received}\n");
1412         p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t{:dropped-too-short/%ju} "
1413             "{N:/message%s received with too few bytes}\n");
1414         p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t{:dropped-bad-checksum/%ju} "
1415             "{N:/message%s received with bad checksum}\n");
1416         p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t{:dropped-bad-version/%ju} "
1417             "{N:/message%s received with bad version}\n");
1418         p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t{:received-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1419             "{N:/data register message%s received}\n");
1420         p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t{:received-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1421             "{N:/data register byte%s received}\n");
1422         p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t"
1423             "{:received-data-register-wrong-interface/%ju} "
1424             "{N:/data register message%s received on wrong iif}\n");
1425         p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t{:received-bad-registers/%ju} "
1426             "{N:/bad register%s received}\n");
1427         p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t{:sent-data-register-messages/%ju} "
1428             "{N:/data register message%s sent}\n");
1429         p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t{:sent-data-register-bytes/%ju} "
1430             "{N:/data register byte%s sent}\n");
1431 #undef p
1432 #undef py
1433         xo_close_container(name);
1434 }
1435
1436 #ifdef INET
1437 /*
1438  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1439  */
1440 static void
1441 inetprint(const char *container, struct in_addr *in, int port,
1442     const char *proto, int num_port, const int af1)
1443 {
1444         struct servent *sp = 0;
1445         char line[80], *cp;
1446         int width;
1447         size_t alen, plen;
1448
1449         if (container)
1450                 xo_open_container(container);
1451
1452         if (Wflag)
1453             snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s.", inetname(in));
1454         else
1455             snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.",
1456                 (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1457         alen = strlen(line);
1458         cp = line + alen;
1459         if (!num_port && port)
1460                 sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1461         if (sp || port == 0)
1462                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen,
1463                     "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1464         else
1465                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - alen,
1466                     "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1467         width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 :
1468                 ((!Wflag || af1 == AF_INET) ? 22 : 45);
1469         if (Wflag)
1470                 xo_emit("{d:target/%-*s} ", width, line);
1471         else
1472                 xo_emit("{d:target/%-*.*s} ", width, width, line);
1473
1474         plen = strlen(cp) - 1;
1475         alen--;
1476         xo_emit("{e:address/%*.*s}{e:port/%*.*s}", alen, alen, line, plen,
1477             plen, cp);
1478
1479         if (container)
1480                 xo_close_container(container);
1481 }
1482
1483 /*
1484  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1485  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1486  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1487  */
1488 char *
1489 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1490 {
1491         char *cp;
1492         static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1493         struct hostent *hp;
1494
1495         cp = 0;
1496         if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1497                 hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1498                 if (hp) {
1499                         cp = hp->h_name;
1500                         trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1501                 }
1502         }
1503         if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1504                 strcpy(line, "*");
1505         else if (cp) {
1506                 strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1507         } else {
1508                 inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1509 #define C(x)    ((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1510                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
1511                     C(inp->s_addr >> 24), C(inp->s_addr >> 16),
1512                     C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1513         }
1514         return (line);
1515 }
1516 #endif