usr.bin/netstat/inet.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  15  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  16  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
  17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  19  *    without specific prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  32  */
  33
  34 #if 0
  35 #ifndef lint
  36 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c      8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95";
  37 #endif /* not lint */
  38 #endif
  39
  40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  42
  43 #include <sys/param.h>
  44 #include <sys/queue.h>
  45 #include <sys/domain.h>
  46 #include <sys/protosw.h>
  47 #include <sys/socket.h>
  48 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
  49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  50
  51 #include <net/route.h>
  52 #include <net/if_arp.h>
  53 #include <netinet/in.h>
  54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  56 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
  57 #ifdef INET6
  58 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  59 #endif /* INET6 */
  60 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
  61 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
  62 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
  63 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
  64 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  65 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
  66 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  67 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
  68 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
  69 #define TCPSTATES
  70 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
  71 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
  72 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
  73 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
  74 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  75 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
  76
  77 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  78 #include <err.h>
  79 #include <errno.h>
  80 #include <libutil.h>
  81 #include <netdb.h>
  82 #include <stdint.h>
  83 #include <stdio.h>
  84 #include <stdlib.h>
  85 #include <string.h>
  86 #include <unistd.h>
  87 #include "netstat.h"
  88
  89 char    *inetname(struct in_addr *);
  90 void    inetprint(struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int);
  91 #ifdef INET6
  92 static int udp_done, tcp_done;
  93 #endif /* INET6 */
  94
  95 static int
  96 pcblist_sysctl(int proto, char **bufp, int istcp)
  97 {
  98         const char *mibvar;
  99         char *buf;
 100         size_t len;
 101
 102         switch (proto) {
 103         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 104                 mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
 105                 break;
 106         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 107                 mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
 108                 break;
 109         case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
 110                 mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
 111                 break;
 112         default:
 113                 mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
 114                 break;
 115         }
 116
 117         len = 0;
 118         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
 119                 if (errno != ENOENT)
 120                         warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
 121                 return (0);
 122         }
 123         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
 124                 warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
 125                 return (0);
 126         }
 127         if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
 128                 warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
 129                 free(buf);
 130                 return (0);
 131         }
 132         *bufp = buf;
 133         return (1);
 134 }
 135
 136 /*
 137  * Copied directly from uipc_socket2.c.  We leave out some fields that are in
 138  * nested structures that aren't used to avoid extra work.
 139  */
 140 static void
 141 sbtoxsockbuf(struct sockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb)
 142 {
 143         xsb->sb_cc = sb->sb_cc;
 144         xsb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_hiwat;
 145         xsb->sb_mbcnt = sb->sb_mbcnt;
 146         xsb->sb_mcnt = sb->sb_mcnt;
 147         xsb->sb_ccnt = sb->sb_ccnt;
 148         xsb->sb_mbmax = sb->sb_mbmax;
 149         xsb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_lowat;
 150         xsb->sb_flags = sb->sb_flags;
 151         xsb->sb_timeo = sb->sb_timeo;
 152 }
 153
 154 int
 155 sotoxsocket(struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso)
 156 {
 157         struct protosw proto;
 158         struct domain domain;
 159
 160         bzero(xso, sizeof *xso);
 161         xso->xso_len = sizeof *xso;
 162         xso->xso_so = so;
 163         xso->so_type = so->so_type;
 164         xso->so_options = so->so_options;
 165         xso->so_linger = so->so_linger;
 166         xso->so_state = so->so_state;
 167         xso->so_pcb = so->so_pcb;
 168         if (kread((uintptr_t)so->so_proto, &proto, sizeof(proto)) != 0)
 169                 return (-1);
 170         xso->xso_protocol = proto.pr_protocol;
 171         if (kread((uintptr_t)proto.pr_domain, &domain, sizeof(domain)) != 0)
 172                 return (-1);
 173         xso->xso_family = domain.dom_family;
 174         xso->so_qlen = so->so_qlen;
 175         xso->so_incqlen = so->so_incqlen;
 176         xso->so_qlimit = so->so_qlimit;
 177         xso->so_timeo = so->so_timeo;
 178         xso->so_error = so->so_error;
 179         xso->so_oobmark = so->so_oobmark;
 180         sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_snd, &xso->so_snd);
 181         sbtoxsockbuf(&so->so_rcv, &xso->so_rcv);
 182         return (0);
 183 }
 184
 185 static int
 186 pcblist_kvm(u_long off, char **bufp, int istcp)
 187 {
 188         struct inpcbinfo pcbinfo;
 189         struct inpcbhead listhead;
 190         struct inpcb *inp;
 191         struct xinpcb xi;
 192         struct xinpgen xig;
 193         struct xtcpcb xt;
 194         struct socket so;
 195         struct xsocket *xso;
 196         char *buf, *p;
 197         size_t len;
 198
 199         if (off == 0)
 200                 return (0);
 201         kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
 202         if (istcp)
 203                 len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
 204                     (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
 205                     sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
 206         else
 207                 len = 2 * sizeof(xig) +
 208                     (pcbinfo.ipi_count + pcbinfo.ipi_count / 8) *
 209                     sizeof(struct xinpcb);
 210         if ((buf = malloc(len)) == 0) {
 211                 warnx("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
 212                 return (0);
 213         }
 214         p = buf;
 215
 216 #define COPYOUT(obj, size) do {                                         \
 217         if (len < (size)) {                                             \
 218                 warnx("buffer size exceeded");                          \
 219                 goto fail;                                              \
 220         }                                                               \
 221         bcopy((obj), p, (size));                                        \
 222         len -= (size);                                                  \
 223         p += (size);                                                    \
 224 } while (0)
 225
 226 #define KREAD(off, buf, len) do {                                       \
 227         if (kread((uintptr_t)(off), (buf), (len)) != 0)                 \
 228                 goto fail;                                              \
 229 } while (0)
 230
 231         /* Write out header. */
 232         xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
 233         xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
 234         xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
 235         xig.xig_sogen = 0;
 236         COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
 237
 238         /* Walk the PCB list. */
 239         xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
 240         xi.xi_len = sizeof xi;
 241         if (istcp)
 242                 xso = &xt.xt_socket;
 243         else
 244                 xso = &xi.xi_socket;
 245         KREAD(pcbinfo.ipi_listhead, &listhead, sizeof(listhead));
 246         LIST_FOREACH(inp, &listhead, inp_list) {
 247                 if (istcp) {
 248                         KREAD(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof(*inp));
 249                         inp = &xt.xt_inp;
 250                 } else {
 251                         KREAD(inp, &xi.xi_inp, sizeof(*inp));
 252                         inp = &xi.xi_inp;
 253                 }
 254
 255                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt)
 256                         continue;
 257
 258                 if (istcp) {
 259                         if (inp->inp_ppcb == NULL)
 260                                 bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
 261                         else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
 262                                 bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
 263                                 xt.xt_tp.t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
 264                         } else
 265                                 KREAD(inp->inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp,
 266                                     sizeof xt.xt_tp);
 267                 }
 268                 if (inp->inp_socket) {
 269                         KREAD(inp->inp_socket, &so, sizeof(so));
 270                         if (sotoxsocket(&so, xso) != 0)
 271                                 goto fail;
 272                 } else {
 273                         bzero(xso, sizeof(*xso));
 274                         if (istcp)
 275                                 xso->xso_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
 276                 }
 277                 if (istcp)
 278                         COPYOUT(&xt, sizeof xt);
 279                 else
 280                         COPYOUT(&xi, sizeof xi);
 281         }
 282
 283         /* Reread the pcbinfo and write out the footer. */
 284         kread(off, &pcbinfo, sizeof(pcbinfo));
 285         xig.xig_count = pcbinfo.ipi_count;
 286         xig.xig_gen = pcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
 287         COPYOUT(&xig, sizeof xig);
 288
 289         *bufp = buf;
 290         return (1);
 291
 292 fail:
 293         free(buf);
 294         return (0);
 295 #undef COPYOUT
 296 #undef KREAD
 297 }
 298
 299 /*
 300  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
 301  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
 302  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
 303  * -a (all) flag is specified.
 304  */
 305 void
 306 protopr(u_long off, const char *name, int af1, int proto)
 307 {
 308         int istcp;
 309         static int first = 1;
 310         char *buf;
 311         const char *vchar;
 312         struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
 313         struct inpcb *inp;
 314         struct xinpgen *xig, *oxig;
 315         struct xsocket *so;
 316         struct xtcp_timer *timer;
 317
 318         istcp = 0;
 319         switch (proto) {
 320         case IPPROTO_TCP:
 321 #ifdef INET6
 322                 if (tcp_done != 0)
 323                         return;
 324                 else
 325                         tcp_done = 1;
 326 #endif
 327                 istcp = 1;
 328                 break;
 329         case IPPROTO_UDP:
 330 #ifdef INET6
 331                 if (udp_done != 0)
 332                         return;
 333                 else
 334                         udp_done = 1;
 335 #endif
 336                 break;
 337         }
 338         if (live) {
 339                 if (!pcblist_sysctl(proto, &buf, istcp))
 340                         return;
 341         } else {
 342                 if (!pcblist_kvm(off, &buf, istcp))
 343                         return;
 344         }
 345
 346         oxig = xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
 347         for (xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
 348              xig->xig_len > sizeof(struct xinpgen);
 349              xig = (struct xinpgen *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len)) {
 350                 if (istcp) {
 351                         timer = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_timer;
 352                         tp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_tp;
 353                         inp = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_inp;
 354                         so = &((struct xtcpcb *)xig)->xt_socket;
 355                 } else {
 356                         inp = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_inp;
 357                         so = &((struct xinpcb *)xig)->xi_socket;
 358                         timer = NULL;
 359                 }
 360
 361                 /* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
 362                 if (so->xso_protocol != proto)
 363                         continue;
 364
 365                 /* Ignore PCBs which were freed during copyout. */
 366                 if (inp->inp_gencnt > oxig->xig_gen)
 367                         continue;
 368
 369                 if ((af1 == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
 370 #ifdef INET6
 371                     || (af1 == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
 372 #endif /* INET6 */
 373                     || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
 374 #ifdef INET6
 375                                           && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
 376 #endif /* INET6 */
 377                         ))
 378                     )
 379                         continue;
 380                 if (!aflag &&
 381                     (
 382                      (istcp && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
 383                      || (af1 == AF_INET &&
 384                       inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
 385 #ifdef INET6
 386                      || (af1 == AF_INET6 &&
 387                          IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
 388 #endif /* INET6 */
 389                      || (af1 == AF_UNSPEC &&
 390                          (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
 391                            inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
 392 #ifdef INET6
 393                           || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
 394                               IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
 395 #endif
 396                           ))
 397                      ))
 398                         continue;
 399
 400                 if (first) {
 401                         if (!Lflag) {
 402                                 printf("Active Internet connections");
 403                                 if (aflag)
 404                                         printf(" (including servers)");
 405                         } else
 406                                 printf(
 407         "Current listen queue sizes (qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
 408                         putchar('\n');
 409                         if (Aflag)
 410                                 printf("%-8.8s ", "Tcpcb");
 411                         if (Lflag)
 412                                 printf("%-5.5s %-14.14s %-22.22s\n",
 413                                     "Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
 414                         else {
 415                                 printf((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
 416                                        "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-18.18s %-18.18s" :
 417                                        "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %-22.22s %-22.22s",
 418                                        "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
 419                                        "Local Address", "Foreign Address");
 420                                 if (xflag) {
 421                                         printf("%-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-6.6s ",
 422                                                 "R-MBUF", "S-MBUF", "R-CLUS",
 423                                                 "S-CLUS", "R-HIWA", "S-HIWA",
 424                                                 "R-LOWA", "S-LOWA", "R-BCNT",
 425                                                 "S-BCNT", "R-BMAX", "S-BMAX");
 426                                         printf("%7.7s %7.7s %7.7s %7.7s %7.7s %7.7s %s\n",
 427                                                 "rexmt", "persist", "keep",
 428                                                 "2msl", "delack", "rcvtime",
 429                                                 "(state)");
 430                                 } else
 431                                         printf("(state)\n");
 432                         }
 433                         first = 0;
 434                 }
 435                 if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
 436                         continue;
 437                 if (Aflag) {
 438                         if (istcp)
 439                                 printf("%8lx ", (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
 440                         else
 441                                 printf("%8lx ", (u_long)so->so_pcb);
 442                 }
 443 #ifdef INET6
 444                 if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
 445                         vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
 446                             "46" : "6 ";
 447                 else
 448 #endif
 449                 vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ?
 450                     "4 " : "  ";
 451                 printf("%-3.3s%-2.2s ", name, vchar);
 452                 if (Lflag) {
 453                         char buf1[15];
 454
 455                         snprintf(buf1, 15, "%d/%d/%d", so->so_qlen,
 456                             so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
 457                         printf("%-14.14s ", buf1);
 458                 } else {
 459                         printf("%6u %6u ", so->so_rcv.sb_cc, so->so_snd.sb_cc);
 460                 }
 461                 if (numeric_port) {
 462                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
 463                                 inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
 464                                     name, 1);
 465                                 if (!Lflag)
 466                                         inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
 467                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
 468                         }
 469 #ifdef INET6
 470                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
 471                                 inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
 472                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
 473                                 if (!Lflag)
 474                                         inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
 475                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
 476                         } /* else nothing printed now */
 477 #endif /* INET6 */
 478                 } else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
 479                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
 480                                 inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
 481                                     name, 1);
 482                                 if (!Lflag)
 483                                         inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
 484                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
 485                         }
 486 #ifdef INET6
 487                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
 488                                 inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
 489                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
 490                                 if (!Lflag)
 491                                         inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
 492                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
 493                         } /* else nothing printed now */
 494 #endif /* INET6 */
 495                 } else {
 496                         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
 497                                 inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
 498                                     name, 0);
 499                                 if (!Lflag)
 500                                         inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
 501                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
 502                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
 503                         }
 504 #ifdef INET6
 505                         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
 506                                 inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
 507                                     (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
 508                                 if (!Lflag)
 509                                         inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
 510                                             (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
 511                                             inp->inp_lport != inp->inp_fport);
 512                         } /* else nothing printed now */
 513 #endif /* INET6 */
 514                 }
 515                 if (xflag) {
 516                         if (Lflag)
 517                                 printf("%21s %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u ",
 518                                        " ",
 519                                        so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
 520                                        so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
 521                                        so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
 522                                        so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
 523                                        so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
 524                                        so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
 525                         else {
 526                                 printf("%6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u %6u ",
 527                                        so->so_rcv.sb_mcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mcnt,
 528                                        so->so_rcv.sb_ccnt, so->so_snd.sb_ccnt,
 529                                        so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat, so->so_snd.sb_hiwat,
 530                                        so->so_rcv.sb_lowat, so->so_snd.sb_lowat,
 531                                        so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt, so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt,
 532                                        so->so_rcv.sb_mbmax, so->so_snd.sb_mbmax);
 533                                 if (timer != NULL)
 534                                         printf("%4d.%02d %4d.%02d %4d.%02d %4d.%02d %4d.%02d %4d.%02d ",
 535                                             timer->tt_rexmt / 1000, (timer->tt_rexmt % 1000) / 10,
 536                                             timer->tt_persist / 1000, (timer->tt_persist % 1000) / 10,
 537                                             timer->tt_keep / 1000, (timer->tt_keep % 1000) / 10,
 538                                             timer->tt_2msl / 1000, (timer->tt_2msl % 1000) / 10,
 539                                             timer->tt_delack / 1000, (timer->tt_delack % 1000) / 10,
 540                                             timer->t_rcvtime / 1000, (timer->t_rcvtime % 1000) / 10);
 541                         }
 542                 }
 543                 if (istcp && !Lflag) {
 544                         if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
 545                                 printf("%d", tp->t_state);
 546                         else {
 547                                 printf("%s", tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
 548 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
 549                                 /* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
 550                                 if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
 551                                         putchar('*');
 552 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
 553                         }
 554                 }
 555                 putchar('\n');
 556         }
 557         if (xig != oxig && xig->xig_gen != oxig->xig_gen) {
 558                 if (oxig->xig_count > xig->xig_count) {
 559                         printf("Some %s sockets may have been deleted.\n",
 560                             name);
 561                 } else if (oxig->xig_count < xig->xig_count) {
 562                         printf("Some %s sockets may have been created.\n",
 563                             name);
 564                 } else {
 565                         printf(
 566         "Some %s sockets may have been created or deleted.\n",
 567                             name);
 568                 }
 569         }
 570         free(buf);
 571 }
 572
 573 /*
 574  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
 575  */
 576 void
 577 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
 578 {
 579         struct tcpstat tcpstat, zerostat;
 580         size_t len = sizeof tcpstat;
 581
 582 #ifdef INET6
 583         if (tcp_done != 0)
 584                 return;
 585         else
 586                 tcp_done = 1;
 587 #endif
 588
 589         if (live) {
 590                 if (zflag)
 591                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
 592                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.stats", &tcpstat, &len,
 593                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
 594                         warn("sysctl: net.inet.tcp.stats");
 595                         return;
 596                 }
 597         } else
 598                 kread(off, &tcpstat, len);
 599
 600         printf ("%s:\n", name);
 601
 602 #define p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 603     printf(m, tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
 604 #define p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 605     printf(m, tcpstat.f)
 606 #define p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
 607     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
 608 #define p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
 609     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2)
 610 #define p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 611     printf(m, tcpstat.f, pluralies(tcpstat.f))
 612
 613         p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t%lu packet%s sent\n");
 614         p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte, "\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
 615         p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte,
 616             "\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s) retransmitted\n");
 617         p(tcps_sndrexmitbad,
 618             "\t\t%lu data packet%s unnecessarily retransmitted\n");
 619         p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t%lu resend%s initiated by MTU discovery\n");
 620         p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack,
 621             "\t\t%lu ack-only packet%s (%lu delayed)\n");
 622         p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t%lu URG only packet%s\n");
 623         p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe packet%s\n");
 624         p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
 625         p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t%lu control packet%s\n");
 626         p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t%lu packet%s received\n");
 627         p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte,
 628             "\t\t%lu ack%s (for %lu byte%s)\n");
 629         p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t%lu duplicate ack%s\n");
 630         p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%lu ack%s for unsent data\n");
 631         p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte,
 632             "\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
 633         p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte,
 634             "\t\t%lu completely duplicate packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
 635         p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t%lu old duplicate packet%s\n");
 636         p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte,
 637             "\t\t%lu packet%s with some dup. data (%lu byte%s duped)\n");
 638         p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte,
 639             "\t\t%lu out-of-order packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
 640         p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin,
 641             "\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) of data after window\n");
 642         p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe%s\n");
 643         p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
 644         p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%lu packet%s received after close\n");
 645         p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
 646         p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
 647         p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t%lu discarded because packet too short\n");
 648         p1a(tcps_rcvmemdrop, "\t\t%lu discarded due to memory problems\n");
 649         p(tcps_connattempt, "\t%lu connection request%s\n");
 650         p(tcps_accepts, "\t%lu connection accept%s\n");
 651         p(tcps_badsyn, "\t%lu bad connection attempt%s\n");
 652         p(tcps_listendrop, "\t%lu listen queue overflow%s\n");
 653         p(tcps_badrst, "\t%lu ignored RSTs in the window%s\n");
 654         p(tcps_connects, "\t%lu connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
 655         p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops,
 656             "\t%lu connection%s closed (including %lu drop%s)\n");
 657         p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT on close\n");
 658         p(tcps_cachedrttvar,
 659             "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close\n");
 660         p(tcps_cachedssthresh,
 661             "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close\n");
 662         p(tcps_conndrops, "\t%lu embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
 663         p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed,
 664             "\t%lu segment%s updated rtt (of %lu attempt%s)\n");
 665         p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t%lu retransmit timeout%s\n");
 666         p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
 667         p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t%lu persist timeout%s\n");
 668         p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by persist timeout\n");
 669         p(tcps_finwait2_drops,
 670             "\t%lu Connection%s (fin_wait_2) dropped because of timeout\n");
 671         p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t%lu keepalive timeout%s\n");
 672         p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t%lu keepalive probe%s sent\n");
 673         p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
 674         p(tcps_predack, "\t%lu correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
 675         p(tcps_preddat, "\t%lu correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
 676
 677         p3(tcps_sc_added, "\t%lu syncache entr%s added\n");
 678         p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t%lu retransmitted\n");
 679         p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t%lu dupsyn\n");
 680         p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t%lu dropped\n");
 681         p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t%lu completed\n");
 682         p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t%lu bucket overflow\n");
 683         p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t%lu cache overflow\n");
 684         p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t%lu reset\n");
 685         p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t%lu stale\n");
 686         p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t%lu aborted\n");
 687         p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t%lu badack\n");
 688         p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t%lu unreach\n");
 689         p(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t%lu zone failure%s\n");
 690         p(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t%lu cookie%s sent\n");
 691         p(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t%lu cookie%s received\n");
 692
 693         p(tcps_hc_added, "\t%lu hostcache entrie%s added\n");
 694         p1a(tcps_hc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t%lu bucket overflow\n");
 695
 696         p(tcps_sack_recovery_episode, "\t%lu SACK recovery episode%s\n");
 697         p(tcps_sack_rexmits,
 698             "\t%lu segment rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes\n");
 699         p(tcps_sack_rexmit_bytes,
 700             "\t%lu byte rexmit%s in SACK recovery episodes\n");
 701         p(tcps_sack_rcv_blocks,
 702             "\t%lu SACK option%s (SACK blocks) received\n");
 703         p(tcps_sack_send_blocks, "\t%lu SACK option%s (SACK blocks) sent\n");
 704         p1a(tcps_sack_sboverflow, "\t%lu SACK scoreboard overflow\n");
 705
 706         p(tcps_ecn_ce, "\t%lu packet%s with ECN CE bit set\n");
 707         p(tcps_ecn_ect0, "\t%lu packet%s with ECN ECT(0) bit set\n");
 708         p(tcps_ecn_ect1, "\t%lu packet%s with ECN ECT(1) bit set\n");
 709         p(tcps_ecn_shs, "\t%lu successful ECN handshake%s\n");
 710         p(tcps_ecn_rcwnd, "\t%lu time%s ECN reduced the congestion window\n");
 711 #undef p
 712 #undef p1a
 713 #undef p2
 714 #undef p2a
 715 #undef p3
 716 }
 717
 718 /*
 719  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
 720  */
 721 void
 722 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
 723 {
 724         struct udpstat udpstat, zerostat;
 725         size_t len = sizeof udpstat;
 726         u_long delivered;
 727
 728 #ifdef INET6
 729         if (udp_done != 0)
 730                 return;
 731         else
 732                 udp_done = 1;
 733 #endif
 734
 735         if (live) {
 736                 if (zflag)
 737                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
 738                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.stats", &udpstat, &len,
 739                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
 740                         warn("sysctl: net.inet.udp.stats");
 741                         return;
 742                 }
 743         } else
 744                 kread(off, &udpstat, len);
 745
 746         printf("%s:\n", name);
 747 #define p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 748     printf(m, udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
 749 #define p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 750     printf(m, udpstat.f)
 751         p(udps_ipackets, "\t%lu datagram%s received\n");
 752         p1a(udps_hdrops, "\t%lu with incomplete header\n");
 753         p1a(udps_badlen, "\t%lu with bad data length field\n");
 754         p1a(udps_badsum, "\t%lu with bad checksum\n");
 755         p1a(udps_nosum, "\t%lu with no checksum\n");
 756         p1a(udps_noport, "\t%lu dropped due to no socket\n");
 757         p(udps_noportbcast,
 758             "\t%lu broadcast/multicast datagram%s undelivered\n");
 759         p1a(udps_fullsock, "\t%lu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
 760         p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "\t%lu not for hashed pcb\n");
 761         delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
 762                     udpstat.udps_hdrops -
 763                     udpstat.udps_badlen -
 764                     udpstat.udps_badsum -
 765                     udpstat.udps_noport -
 766                     udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
 767                     udpstat.udps_fullsock;
 768         if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
 769                 printf("\t%lu delivered\n", delivered);
 770         p(udps_opackets, "\t%lu datagram%s output\n");
 771         /* the next statistic is cumulative in udps_noportbcast */
 772         p(udps_filtermcast,
 773             "\t%lu time%s multicast source filter matched\n");
 774 #undef p
 775 #undef p1a
 776 }
 777
 778 /*
 779  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
 780  */
 781 void
 782 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
 783 {
 784         struct carpstats carpstat, zerostat;
 785         size_t len = sizeof(struct carpstats);
 786
 787         if (live) {
 788                 if (zflag)
 789                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
 790                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.carp.stats", &carpstat, &len,
 791                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
 792                         if (errno != ENOENT)
 793                                 warn("sysctl: net.inet.carp.stats");
 794                         return;
 795                 }
 796         } else {
 797                 if (off == 0)
 798                         return;
 799                 kread(off, &carpstat, len);
 800         }
 801
 802         printf("%s:\n", name);
 803
 804 #define p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 805         printf(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural(carpstat.f))
 806 #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 807         printf(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
 808
 809         p(carps_ipackets, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv4)\n");
 810         p(carps_ipackets6, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv6)\n");
 811         p(carps_badttl, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for wrong TTL\n");
 812         p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t%ju packet%s shorter than header\n");
 813         p(carps_badsum, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
 814         p(carps_badver, "\t\t%ju discarded packet%s with a bad version\n");
 815         p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t%ju discarded because packet too short\n");
 816         p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad authentication\n");
 817         p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad vhid\n");
 818         p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t%ju discarded because of a bad address list\n");
 819         p(carps_opackets, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv4)\n");
 820         p(carps_opackets6, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv6)\n");
 821         p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t%ju send failed due to mbuf memory error\n");
 822 #if notyet
 823         p(carps_ostates, "\t\t%s state update%s sent\n");
 824 #endif
 825 #undef p
 826 #undef p2
 827 }
 828
 829 /*
 830  * Dump IP statistics structure.
 831  */
 832 void
 833 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
 834 {
 835         struct ipstat ipstat, zerostat;
 836         size_t len = sizeof ipstat;
 837
 838         if (live) {
 839                 if (zflag)
 840                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
 841                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.stats", &ipstat, &len,
 842                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
 843                         warn("sysctl: net.inet.ip.stats");
 844                         return;
 845                 }
 846         } else
 847                 kread(off, &ipstat, len);
 848
 849         printf("%s:\n", name);
 850
 851 #define p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 852     printf(m, ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
 853 #define p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 854     printf(m, ipstat.f)
 855
 856         p(ips_total, "\t%lu total packet%s received\n");
 857         p(ips_badsum, "\t%lu bad header checksum%s\n");
 858         p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t%lu with size smaller than minimum\n");
 859         p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t%lu with data size < data length\n");
 860         p1a(ips_toolong, "\t%lu with ip length > max ip packet size\n");
 861         p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t%lu with header length < data size\n");
 862         p1a(ips_badlen, "\t%lu with data length < header length\n");
 863         p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t%lu with bad options\n");
 864         p1a(ips_badvers, "\t%lu with incorrect version number\n");
 865         p(ips_fragments, "\t%lu fragment%s received\n");
 866         p(ips_fragdropped, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
 867         p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
 868         p(ips_reassembled, "\t%lu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
 869         p(ips_delivered, "\t%lu packet%s for this host\n");
 870         p(ips_noproto, "\t%lu packet%s for unknown/unsupported protocol\n");
 871         p(ips_forward, "\t%lu packet%s forwarded");
 872         p(ips_fastforward, " (%lu packet%s fast forwarded)");
 873         if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
 874                 putchar('\n');
 875         p(ips_cantforward, "\t%lu packet%s not forwardable\n");
 876         p(ips_notmember,
 877             "\t%lu packet%s received for unknown multicast group\n");
 878         p(ips_redirectsent, "\t%lu redirect%s sent\n");
 879         p(ips_localout, "\t%lu packet%s sent from this host\n");
 880         p(ips_rawout, "\t%lu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
 881         p(ips_odropped,
 882             "\t%lu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
 883         p(ips_noroute, "\t%lu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
 884         p(ips_fragmented, "\t%lu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
 885         p(ips_ofragments, "\t%lu fragment%s created\n");
 886         p(ips_cantfrag, "\t%lu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
 887         p(ips_nogif, "\t%lu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
 888         p(ips_badaddr, "\t%lu datagram%s with bad address in header\n");
 889 #undef p
 890 #undef p1a
 891 }
 892
 893 /*
 894  * Dump ARP statistics structure.
 895  */
 896 void
 897 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
 898 {
 899         struct arpstat arpstat, zerostat;
 900         size_t len = sizeof(arpstat);
 901
 902         if (live) {
 903                 if (zflag)
 904                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
 905                 if (sysctlbyname("net.link.ether.arp.stats", &arpstat, &len,
 906                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
 907                         warn("sysctl: net.link.ether.arp.stats");
 908                         return;
 909                 }
 910         } else
 911                 kread(off, &arpstat, len);
 912
 913         printf("%s:\n", name);
 914
 915 #define p(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 916     printf(m, arpstat.f, plural(arpstat.f))
 917 #define p2(f, m) if (arpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
 918     printf(m, arpstat.f, pluralies(arpstat.f))
 919
 920         p(txrequests, "\t%lu ARP request%s sent\n");
 921         p2(txreplies, "\t%lu ARP repl%s sent\n");
 922         p(rxrequests, "\t%lu ARP request%s received\n");
 923         p2(rxreplies, "\t%lu ARP repl%s received\n");
 924         p(received, "\t%lu ARP packet%s received\n");
 925         p(dropped, "\t%lu total packet%s dropped due to no ARP entry\n");
 926         p(timeouts, "\t%lu ARP entry%s timed out\n");
 927         p(dupips, "\t%lu Duplicate IP%s seen\n");
 928 #undef p
 929 #undef p2
 930 }
 931
 932
 933
 934 static  const char *icmpnames[ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1] = {
 935         "echo reply",                   /* RFC 792 */
 936         "#1",
 937         "#2",
 938         "destination unreachable",      /* RFC 792 */
 939         "source quench",                /* RFC 792 */
 940         "routing redirect",             /* RFC 792 */
 941         "#6",
 942         "#7",
 943         "echo",                         /* RFC 792 */
 944         "router advertisement",         /* RFC 1256 */
 945         "router solicitation",          /* RFC 1256 */
 946         "time exceeded",                /* RFC 792 */
 947         "parameter problem",            /* RFC 792 */
 948         "time stamp",                   /* RFC 792 */
 949         "time stamp reply",             /* RFC 792 */
 950         "information request",          /* RFC 792 */
 951         "information request reply",    /* RFC 792 */
 952         "address mask request",         /* RFC 950 */
 953         "address mask reply",           /* RFC 950 */
 954         "#19",
 955         "#20",
 956         "#21",
 957         "#22",
 958         "#23",
 959         "#24",
 960         "#25",
 961         "#26",
 962         "#27",
 963         "#28",
 964         "#29",
 965         "icmp traceroute",              /* RFC 1393 */
 966         "datagram conversion error",    /* RFC 1475 */
 967         "mobile host redirect",
 968         "IPv6 where-are-you",
 969         "IPv6 i-am-here",
 970         "mobile registration req",
 971         "mobile registration reply",
 972         "domain name request",          /* RFC 1788 */
 973         "domain name reply",            /* RFC 1788 */
 974         "icmp SKIP",
 975         "icmp photuris",                /* RFC 2521 */
 976 };
 977
 978 /*
 979  * Dump ICMP statistics.
 980  */
 981 void
 982 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
 983 {
 984         struct icmpstat icmpstat, zerostat;
 985         int i, first;
 986         size_t len;
 987
 988         len = sizeof icmpstat;
 989         if (live) {
 990                 if (zflag)
 991                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
 992                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.stats", &icmpstat, &len,
 993                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
 994                         warn("sysctl: net.inet.icmp.stats");
 995                         return;
 996                 }
 997         } else
 998                 kread(off, &icmpstat, len);
 999
1000         printf("%s:\n", name);
1001
1002 #define p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1003     printf(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
1004 #define p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1005     printf(m, icmpstat.f)
1006 #define p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1007     printf(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
1008
1009         p(icps_error, "\t%lu call%s to icmp_error\n");
1010         p(icps_oldicmp,
1011             "\t%lu error%s not generated in response to an icmp message\n");
1012         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
1013                 if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
1014                         if (first) {
1015                                 printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
1016                                 first = 0;
1017                         }
1018                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1019                                 printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
1020                                         icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1021                         else
1022                                 printf("\t\tunknown ICMP #%d: %lu\n", i,
1023                                         icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
1024                 }
1025         p(icps_badcode, "\t%lu message%s with bad code fields\n");
1026         p(icps_tooshort, "\t%lu message%s less than the minimum length\n");
1027         p(icps_checksum, "\t%lu message%s with bad checksum\n");
1028         p(icps_badlen, "\t%lu message%s with bad length\n");
1029         p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t%lu multicast echo requests ignored\n");
1030         p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t%lu multicast timestamp requests ignored\n");
1031         for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
1032                 if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
1033                         if (first) {
1034                                 printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
1035                                 first = 0;
1036                         }
1037                         if (icmpnames[i] != NULL)
1038                                 printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
1039                                     icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1040                         else
1041                                 printf("\t\tunknown ICMP #%d: %lu\n", i,
1042                                     icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
1043                 }
1044         p(icps_reflect, "\t%lu message response%s generated\n");
1045         p2(icps_badaddr, "\t%lu invalid return address%s\n");
1046         p(icps_noroute, "\t%lu no return route%s\n");
1047 #undef p
1048 #undef p1a
1049 #undef p2
1050         if (live) {
1051                 len = sizeof i;
1052                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.maskrepl", &i, &len, NULL, 0) <
1053                     0)
1054                         return;
1055                 printf("\tICMP address mask responses are %sabled\n",
1056                     i ? "en" : "dis");
1057         }
1058 }
1059
1060 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
1061 /*
1062  * Dump IGMP statistics structure (pre 8.x kernel).
1063  */
1064 static void
1065 igmp_stats_live_old(u_long off, const char *name)
1066 {
1067         struct oigmpstat oigmpstat, zerostat;
1068         size_t len = sizeof(oigmpstat);
1069
1070         if (zflag)
1071                 memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
1072         if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", &oigmpstat, &len,
1073             zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
1074                 warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
1075                 return;
1076         }
1077
1078         printf("%s:\n", name);
1079
1080 #define p(f, m) if (oigmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1081     printf(m, oigmpstat.f, plural(oigmpstat.f))
1082 #define py(f, m) if (oigmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1083     printf(m, oigmpstat.f, oigmpstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1084         p(igps_rcv_total, "\t%u message%s received\n");
1085         p(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t%u message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1086         p(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t%u message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1087         py(igps_rcv_queries, "\t%u membership quer%s received\n");
1088         py(igps_rcv_badqueries,
1089             "\t%u membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1090         p(igps_rcv_reports, "\t%u membership report%s received\n");
1091         p(igps_rcv_badreports,
1092             "\t%u membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1093         p(igps_rcv_ourreports,
1094 "\t%u membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
1095         p(igps_snd_reports, "\t%u membership report%s sent\n");
1096 #undef p
1097 #undef py
1098 }
1099 #endif /* !BURN_BRIDGES */
1100
1101 /*
1102  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
1103  */
1104 void
1105 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name, int af1 __unused, int proto __unused)
1106 {
1107         struct igmpstat igmpstat, zerostat;
1108         size_t len;
1109
1110 #ifndef BURN_BRIDGES
1111         if (live) {
1112                 /*
1113                  * Detect if we are being run against a pre-IGMPv3 kernel.
1114                  * We cannot do this for a core file as the legacy
1115                  * struct igmpstat has no size field, nor does it
1116                  * export it in any readily-available symbols.
1117                  */
1118                 len = 0;
1119                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", NULL, &len, NULL,
1120                     0) < 0) {
1121                         warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
1122                         return;
1123                 }
1124                 if (len < sizeof(igmpstat)) {
1125                         igmp_stats_live_old(off, name);
1126                         return;
1127                 }
1128         }
1129 #endif /* !BURN_BRIDGES */
1130
1131         len = sizeof(igmpstat);
1132         if (live) {
1133                 if (zflag)
1134                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
1135                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", &igmpstat, &len,
1136                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
1137                         warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
1138                         return;
1139                 }
1140         } else {
1141                 len = sizeof(igmpstat);
1142                 kread(off, &igmpstat, len);
1143         }
1144
1145         if (igmpstat.igps_version != IGPS_VERSION_3) {
1146                 warnx("%s: version mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1147                     igmpstat.igps_version, IGPS_VERSION_3);
1148         }
1149         if (igmpstat.igps_len != IGPS_VERSION3_LEN) {
1150                 warnx("%s: size mismatch (%d != %d)", __func__,
1151                     igmpstat.igps_len, IGPS_VERSION3_LEN);
1152         }
1153
1154         printf("%s:\n", name);
1155
1156 #define p64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1157     printf(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
1158 #define py64(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1159     printf(m, (uintmax_t) igmpstat.f, pluralies(igmpstat.f))
1160         p64(igps_rcv_total, "\t%ju message%s received\n");
1161         p64(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t%ju message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1162         p64(igps_rcv_badttl, "\t%ju message%s received with wrong TTL\n");
1163         p64(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t%ju message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1164         py64(igps_rcv_v1v2_queries, "\t%ju V1/V2 membership quer%s received\n");
1165         py64(igps_rcv_v3_queries, "\t%ju V3 membership quer%s received\n");
1166         py64(igps_rcv_badqueries,
1167             "\t%ju membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1168         py64(igps_rcv_gen_queries, "\t%ju general quer%s received\n");
1169         py64(igps_rcv_group_queries, "\t%ju group quer%s received\n");
1170         py64(igps_rcv_gsr_queries, "\t%ju group-source quer%s received\n");
1171         py64(igps_drop_gsr_queries, "\t%ju group-source quer%s dropped\n");
1172         p64(igps_rcv_reports, "\t%ju membership report%s received\n");
1173         p64(igps_rcv_badreports,
1174             "\t%ju membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
1175         p64(igps_rcv_ourreports,
1176 "\t%ju membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
1177         p64(igps_rcv_nora, "\t%ju V3 report%s received without Router Alert\n");
1178         p64(igps_snd_reports, "\t%ju membership report%s sent\n");
1179 #undef p64
1180 #undef py64
1181 }
1182
1183 /*
1184  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1185  */
1186 void
1187 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused,
1188     int proto __unused)
1189 {
1190         struct pimstat pimstat, zerostat;
1191         size_t len = sizeof pimstat;
1192
1193         if (live) {
1194                 if (zflag)
1195                         memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
1196                 if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.pim.stats", &pimstat, &len,
1197                     zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
1198                         if (errno != ENOENT)
1199                                 warn("sysctl: net.inet.pim.stats");
1200                         return;
1201                 }
1202         } else {
1203                 if (off == 0)
1204                         return;
1205                 kread(off, &pimstat, len);
1206         }
1207
1208         printf("%s:\n", name);
1209
1210 #define p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1211     printf(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
1212 #define py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1213     printf(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
1214         p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t%ju message%s received\n");
1215         p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t%ju byte%s received\n");
1216         p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t%ju message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1217         p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t%ju message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1218         p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t%ju message%s received with bad version\n");
1219         p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t%ju data register message%s received\n");
1220         p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t%ju data register byte%s received\n");
1221         p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif,
1222             "\t%ju data register message%s received on wrong iif\n");
1223         p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t%ju bad register%s received\n");
1224         p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t%ju data register message%s sent\n");
1225         p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t%ju data register byte%s sent\n");
1226 #undef p
1227 #undef py
1228 }
1229
1230 /*
1231  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1232  */
1233 void
1234 inetprint(struct in_addr *in, int port, const char *proto, int num_port)
1235 {
1236         struct servent *sp = 0;
1237         char line[80], *cp;
1238         int width;
1239
1240         if (Wflag)
1241             sprintf(line, "%s.", inetname(in));
1242         else
1243             sprintf(line, "%.*s.", (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
1244         cp = index(line, '\0');
1245         if (!num_port && port)
1246                 sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
1247         if (sp || port == 0)
1248                 sprintf(cp, "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1249         else
1250                 sprintf(cp, "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
1251         width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 18 : 22;
1252         if (Wflag)
1253             printf("%-*s ", width, line);
1254         else
1255             printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, line);
1256 }
1257
1258 /*
1259  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1260  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1261  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1262  */
1263 char *
1264 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
1265 {
1266         char *cp;
1267         static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1268         struct hostent *hp;
1269         struct netent *np;
1270
1271         cp = 0;
1272         if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1273                 int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1274                 int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1275
1276                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1277                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1278                         if (np)
1279                                 cp = np->n_name;
1280                 }
1281                 if (cp == 0) {
1282                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1283                         if (hp) {
1284                                 cp = hp->h_name;
1285                                 trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
1286                         }
1287                 }
1288         }
1289         if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1290                 strcpy(line, "*");
1291         else if (cp) {
1292                 strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1293         } else {
1294                 inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1295 #define C(x)    ((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
1296                 sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(inp->s_addr >> 24),
1297                     C(inp->s_addr >> 16), C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1298         }
1299         return (line);
1300 }