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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  *    in this position and unchanged.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <sys/file.h>
39 #include <sys/user.h>
40
41 #include <sys/un.h>
42 #define _WANT_UNPCB
43 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
44
45 #include <net/route.h>
46
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
49 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
50 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
51 #define TCPSTATES /* load state names */
52 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
53 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
54 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <jail.h>
61 #include <netdb.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <stdarg.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68
69 #define sstosin(ss)     ((struct sockaddr_in *)(ss))
70 #define sstosin6(ss)    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ss))
71 #define sstosun(ss)     ((struct sockaddr_un *)(ss))
72 #define sstosa(ss)      ((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
73
74 static int       opt_4;         /* Show IPv4 sockets */
75 static int       opt_6;         /* Show IPv6 sockets */
76 static int       opt_c;         /* Show connected sockets */
77 static int       opt_j;         /* Show specified jail */
78 static int       opt_L;         /* Don't show IPv4 or IPv6 loopback sockets */
79 static int       opt_l;         /* Show listening sockets */
80 static int       opt_q;         /* Don't show header */
81 static int       opt_S;         /* Show protocol stack if applicable */
82 static int       opt_s;         /* Show protocol state if applicable */
83 static int       opt_U;         /* Show remote UDP encapsulation port number */
84 static int       opt_u;         /* Show Unix domain sockets */
85 static int       opt_v;         /* Verbose mode */
86 static int       opt_w;         /* Wide print area for addresses */
87
88 /*
89  * Default protocols to use if no -P was defined.
90  */
91 static const char *default_protos[] = {"sctp", "tcp", "udp", "divert" };
92 static size_t      default_numprotos = nitems(default_protos);
93
94 static int      *protos;        /* protocols to use */
95 static size_t    numprotos;     /* allocated size of protos[] */
96
97 static int      *ports;
98
99 #define INT_BIT (sizeof(int)*CHAR_BIT)
100 #define SET_PORT(p) do { ports[p / INT_BIT] |= 1 << (p % INT_BIT); } while (0)
101 #define CHK_PORT(p) (ports[p / INT_BIT] & (1 << (p % INT_BIT)))
102
103 struct addr {
104         struct sockaddr_storage address;
105         unsigned int encaps_port;
106         int state;
107         struct addr *next;
108 };
109
110 struct sock {
111         kvaddr_t socket;
112         kvaddr_t pcb;
113         int shown;
114         int vflag;
115         int family;
116         int proto;
117         int state;
118         const char *protoname;
119         char stack[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX];
120         struct addr *laddr;
121         struct addr *faddr;
122         struct sock *next;
123 };
124
125 #define HASHSIZE 1009
126 static struct sock *sockhash[HASHSIZE];
127
128 static struct xfile *xfiles;
129 static int nxfiles;
130
131 static int
132 xprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
133 {
134         va_list ap;
135         int len;
136
137         va_start(ap, fmt);
138         len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
139         va_end(ap);
140         if (len < 0)
141                 err(1, "printf()");
142         return (len);
143 }
144
145 static int
146 get_proto_type(const char *proto)
147 {
148         struct protoent *pent;
149
150         if (strlen(proto) == 0)
151                 return (0);
152         pent = getprotobyname(proto);
153         if (pent == NULL) {
154                 warn("getprotobyname");
155                 return (-1);
156         }
157         return (pent->p_proto);
158 }
159
160 static void
161 init_protos(int num)
162 {
163         int proto_count = 0;
164
165         if (num > 0) {
166                 proto_count = num;
167         } else {
168                 /* Find the maximum number of possible protocols. */
169                 while (getprotoent() != NULL)
170                         proto_count++;
171                 endprotoent();
172         }
173
174         if ((protos = malloc(sizeof(int) * proto_count)) == NULL)
175                 err(1, "malloc");
176         numprotos = proto_count;
177 }
178
179 static int
180 parse_protos(char *protospec)
181 {
182         char *prot;
183         int proto_type, proto_index;
184
185         if (protospec == NULL)
186                 return (-1);
187
188         init_protos(0);
189         proto_index = 0;
190         while ((prot = strsep(&protospec, ",")) != NULL) {
191                 if (strlen(prot) == 0)
192                         continue;
193                 proto_type = get_proto_type(prot);
194                 if (proto_type != -1)
195                         protos[proto_index++] = proto_type;
196         }
197         numprotos = proto_index;
198         return (proto_index);
199 }
200
201 static void
202 parse_ports(const char *portspec)
203 {
204         const char *p, *q;
205         int port, end;
206
207         if (ports == NULL)
208                 if ((ports = calloc(65536 / INT_BIT, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
209                         err(1, "calloc()");
210         p = portspec;
211         while (*p != '\0') {
212                 if (!isdigit(*p))
213                         errx(1, "syntax error in port range");
214                 for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
215                         /* nothing */ ;
216                 for (port = 0; p < q; ++p)
217                         port = port * 10 + digittoint(*p);
218                 if (port < 0 || port > 65535)
219                         errx(1, "invalid port number");
220                 SET_PORT(port);
221                 switch (*p) {
222                 case '-':
223                         ++p;
224                         break;
225                 case ',':
226                         ++p;
227                         /* fall through */
228                 case '\0':
229                 default:
230                         continue;
231                 }
232                 for (q = p; *q != '\0' && isdigit(*q); ++q)
233                         /* nothing */ ;
234                 for (end = 0; p < q; ++p)
235                         end = end * 10 + digittoint(*p);
236                 if (end < port || end > 65535)
237                         errx(1, "invalid port number");
238                 while (port++ < end)
239                         SET_PORT(port);
240                 if (*p == ',')
241                         ++p;
242         }
243 }
244
245 static void
246 sockaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss, int af, void *addr, int port)
247 {
248         struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
249         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
250
251         bzero(ss, sizeof(*ss));
252         switch (af) {
253         case AF_INET:
254                 sin4 = sstosin(ss);
255                 sin4->sin_len = sizeof(*sin4);
256                 sin4->sin_family = af;
257                 sin4->sin_port = port;
258                 sin4->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)addr;
259                 break;
260         case AF_INET6:
261                 sin6 = sstosin6(ss);
262                 sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
263                 sin6->sin6_family = af;
264                 sin6->sin6_port = port;
265                 sin6->sin6_addr = *(struct in6_addr *)addr;
266 #define s6_addr16       __u6_addr.__u6_addr16
267                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
268                         sin6->sin6_scope_id =
269                             ntohs(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
270                         sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
271                 }
272                 break;
273         default:
274                 abort();
275         }
276 }
277
278 static void
279 free_socket(struct sock *sock)
280 {
281         struct addr *cur, *next;
282
283         cur = sock->laddr;
284         while (cur != NULL) {
285                 next = cur->next;
286                 free(cur);
287                 cur = next;
288         }
289         cur = sock->faddr;
290         while (cur != NULL) {
291                 next = cur->next;
292                 free(cur);
293                 cur = next;
294         }
295         free(sock);
296 }
297
298 static void
299 gather_sctp(void)
300 {
301         struct sock *sock;
302         struct addr *laddr, *prev_laddr, *faddr, *prev_faddr;
303         struct xsctp_inpcb *xinpcb;
304         struct xsctp_tcb *xstcb;
305         struct xsctp_raddr *xraddr;
306         struct xsctp_laddr *xladdr;
307         const char *varname;
308         size_t len, offset;
309         char *buf;
310         int hash, vflag;
311         int no_stcb, local_all_loopback, foreign_all_loopback;
312
313         vflag = 0;
314         if (opt_4)
315                 vflag |= INP_IPV4;
316         if (opt_6)
317                 vflag |= INP_IPV6;
318
319         varname = "net.inet.sctp.assoclist";
320         if (sysctlbyname(varname, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
321                 if (errno != ENOENT)
322                         err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
323                 return;
324         }
325         if ((buf = (char *)malloc(len)) == NULL) {
326                 err(1, "malloc()");
327                 return;
328         }
329         if (sysctlbyname(varname, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
330                 err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
331                 free(buf);
332                 return;
333         }
334         xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)buf;
335         offset = sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
336         while ((offset < len) && (xinpcb->last == 0)) {
337                 if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
338                         err(1, "malloc()");
339                 sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
340                 sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
341                 sock->protoname = "sctp";
342                 if (xinpcb->maxqlen == 0)
343                         sock->state = SCTP_CLOSED;
344                 else
345                         sock->state = SCTP_LISTEN;
346                 if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
347                         sock->family = AF_INET6;
348                         /*
349                          * Currently there is no way to distinguish between
350                          * IPv6 only sockets or dual family sockets.
351                          * So mark it as dual socket.
352                          */
353                         sock->vflag = INP_IPV6 | INP_IPV4;
354                 } else {
355                         sock->family = AF_INET;
356                         sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
357                 }
358                 prev_laddr = NULL;
359                 local_all_loopback = 1;
360                 while (offset < len) {
361                         xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf + offset);
362                         offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
363                         if (xladdr->last == 1)
364                                 break;
365                         if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
366                                 err(1, "malloc()");
367                         switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
368                         case AF_INET:
369 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
370         ((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
371                                 if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
372                                     &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
373                                         local_all_loopback = 0;
374 #undef  __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
375                                 sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET,
376                                     &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
377                                     htons(xinpcb->local_port));
378                                 break;
379                         case AF_INET6:
380                                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
381                                     &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
382                                         local_all_loopback = 0;
383                                 sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET6,
384                                     &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
385                                     htons(xinpcb->local_port));
386                                 break;
387                         default:
388                                 errx(1, "address family %d not supported",
389                                     xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
390                         }
391                         laddr->next = NULL;
392                         if (prev_laddr == NULL)
393                                 sock->laddr = laddr;
394                         else
395                                 prev_laddr->next = laddr;
396                         prev_laddr = laddr;
397                 }
398                 if (sock->laddr == NULL) {
399                         if ((sock->laddr =
400                             calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
401                                 err(1, "malloc()");
402                         sock->laddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
403                         if (sock->family == AF_INET)
404                                 sock->laddr->address.ss_len =
405                                     sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
406                         else
407                                 sock->laddr->address.ss_len =
408                                     sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
409                         local_all_loopback = 0;
410                 }
411                 if ((sock->faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr))) == NULL)
412                         err(1, "malloc()");
413                 sock->faddr->address.ss_family = sock->family;
414                 if (sock->family == AF_INET)
415                         sock->faddr->address.ss_len =
416                             sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
417                 else
418                         sock->faddr->address.ss_len =
419                             sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
420                 no_stcb = 1;
421                 while (offset < len) {
422                         xstcb = (struct xsctp_tcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
423                         offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_tcb);
424                         if (no_stcb) {
425                                 if (opt_l && (sock->vflag & vflag) &&
426                                     (!opt_L || !local_all_loopback) &&
427                                     ((xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_UDPTYPE) ||
428                                      (xstcb->last == 1))) {
429                                         hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket %
430                                             HASHSIZE);
431                                         sock->next = sockhash[hash];
432                                         sockhash[hash] = sock;
433                                 } else {
434                                         free_socket(sock);
435                                 }
436                         }
437                         if (xstcb->last == 1)
438                                 break;
439                         no_stcb = 0;
440                         if (opt_c) {
441                                 if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof *sock)) == NULL)
442                                         err(1, "malloc()");
443                                 sock->socket = xinpcb->socket;
444                                 sock->proto = IPPROTO_SCTP;
445                                 sock->protoname = "sctp";
446                                 sock->state = (int)xstcb->state;
447                                 if (xinpcb->flags & SCTP_PCB_FLAGS_BOUND_V6) {
448                                         sock->family = AF_INET6;
449                                 /*
450                                  * Currently there is no way to distinguish
451                                  * between IPv6 only sockets or dual family
452                                  *  sockets. So mark it as dual socket.
453                                  */
454                                         sock->vflag = INP_IPV6 | INP_IPV4;
455                                 } else {
456                                         sock->family = AF_INET;
457                                         sock->vflag = INP_IPV4;
458                                 }
459                         }
460                         prev_laddr = NULL;
461                         local_all_loopback = 1;
462                         while (offset < len) {
463                                 xladdr = (struct xsctp_laddr *)(void *)(buf +
464                                     offset);
465                                 offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_laddr);
466                                 if (xladdr->last == 1)
467                                         break;
468                                 if (!opt_c)
469                                         continue;
470                                 laddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr));
471                                 if (laddr == NULL)
472                                         err(1, "malloc()");
473                                 switch (xladdr->address.sa.sa_family) {
474                                 case AF_INET:
475 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
476         ((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
477                                         if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
478                                             &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr))
479                                                 local_all_loopback = 0;
480 #undef  __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
481                                         sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET,
482                                             &xladdr->address.sin.sin_addr,
483                                             htons(xstcb->local_port));
484                                         break;
485                                 case AF_INET6:
486                                         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
487                                             &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
488                                                 local_all_loopback = 0;
489                                         sockaddr(&laddr->address, AF_INET6,
490                                             &xladdr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
491                                             htons(xstcb->local_port));
492                                         break;
493                                 default:
494                                         errx(1,
495                                             "address family %d not supported",
496                                             xladdr->address.sa.sa_family);
497                                 }
498                                 laddr->next = NULL;
499                                 if (prev_laddr == NULL)
500                                         sock->laddr = laddr;
501                                 else
502                                         prev_laddr->next = laddr;
503                                 prev_laddr = laddr;
504                         }
505                         prev_faddr = NULL;
506                         foreign_all_loopback = 1;
507                         while (offset < len) {
508                                 xraddr = (struct xsctp_raddr *)(void *)(buf +
509                                     offset);
510                                 offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_raddr);
511                                 if (xraddr->last == 1)
512                                         break;
513                                 if (!opt_c)
514                                         continue;
515                                 faddr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addr));
516                                 if (faddr == NULL)
517                                         err(1, "malloc()");
518                                 switch (xraddr->address.sa.sa_family) {
519                                 case AF_INET:
520 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
521         ((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
522                                         if (!__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
523                                             &xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr))
524                                                 foreign_all_loopback = 0;
525 #undef  __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
526                                         sockaddr(&faddr->address, AF_INET,
527                                             &xraddr->address.sin.sin_addr,
528                                             htons(xstcb->remote_port));
529                                         break;
530                                 case AF_INET6:
531                                         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(
532                                             &xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr))
533                                                 foreign_all_loopback = 0;
534                                         sockaddr(&faddr->address, AF_INET6,
535                                             &xraddr->address.sin6.sin6_addr,
536                                             htons(xstcb->remote_port));
537                                         break;
538                                 default:
539                                         errx(1,
540                                             "address family %d not supported",
541                                             xraddr->address.sa.sa_family);
542                                 }
543                                 faddr->encaps_port = xraddr->encaps_port;
544                                 faddr->state = xraddr->state;
545                                 faddr->next = NULL;
546                                 if (prev_faddr == NULL)
547                                         sock->faddr = faddr;
548                                 else
549                                         prev_faddr->next = faddr;
550                                 prev_faddr = faddr;
551                         }
552                         if (opt_c) {
553                                 if ((sock->vflag & vflag) &&
554                                     (!opt_L ||
555                                      !(local_all_loopback ||
556                                      foreign_all_loopback))) {
557                                         hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket %
558                                             HASHSIZE);
559                                         sock->next = sockhash[hash];
560                                         sockhash[hash] = sock;
561                                 } else {
562                                         free_socket(sock);
563                                 }
564                         }
565                 }
566                 xinpcb = (struct xsctp_inpcb *)(void *)(buf + offset);
567                 offset += sizeof(struct xsctp_inpcb);
568         }
569         free(buf);
570 }
571
572 static void
573 gather_inet(int proto)
574 {
575         struct xinpgen *xig, *exig;
576         struct xinpcb *xip;
577         struct xtcpcb *xtp = NULL;
578         struct xsocket *so;
579         struct sock *sock;
580         struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
581         const char *varname, *protoname;
582         size_t len, bufsize;
583         void *buf;
584         int hash, retry, vflag;
585
586         vflag = 0;
587         if (opt_4)
588                 vflag |= INP_IPV4;
589         if (opt_6)
590                 vflag |= INP_IPV6;
591
592         switch (proto) {
593         case IPPROTO_TCP:
594                 varname = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
595                 protoname = "tcp";
596                 break;
597         case IPPROTO_UDP:
598                 varname = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
599                 protoname = "udp";
600                 break;
601         case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
602                 varname = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
603                 protoname = "div";
604                 break;
605         default:
606                 errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
607         }
608
609         buf = NULL;
610         bufsize = 8192;
611         retry = 5;
612         do {
613                 for (;;) {
614                         if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
615                                 err(1, "realloc()");
616                         len = bufsize;
617                         if (sysctlbyname(varname, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == 0)
618                                 break;
619                         if (errno == ENOENT)
620                                 goto out;
621                         if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
622                                 err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
623                         bufsize *= 2;
624                 }
625                 xig = (struct xinpgen *)buf;
626                 exig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)
627                     ((char *)buf + len - sizeof *exig);
628                 if (xig->xig_len != sizeof *xig ||
629                     exig->xig_len != sizeof *exig)
630                         errx(1, "struct xinpgen size mismatch");
631         } while (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && retry--);
632
633         if (xig->xig_gen != exig->xig_gen && opt_v)
634                 warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
635
636         for (;;) {
637                 xig = (struct xinpgen *)(void *)((char *)xig + xig->xig_len);
638                 if (xig >= exig)
639                         break;
640                 switch (proto) {
641                 case IPPROTO_TCP:
642                         xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)xig;
643                         xip = &xtp->xt_inp;
644                         if (xtp->xt_len != sizeof(*xtp)) {
645                                 warnx("struct xtcpcb size mismatch");
646                                 goto out;
647                         }
648                         protoname = xtp->t_flags & TF_TOE ? "toe" : "tcp";
649                         break;
650                 case IPPROTO_UDP:
651                 case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
652                         xip = (struct xinpcb *)xig;
653                         if (xip->xi_len != sizeof(*xip)) {
654                                 warnx("struct xinpcb size mismatch");
655                                 goto out;
656                         }
657                         break;
658                 default:
659                         errx(1, "protocol %d not supported", proto);
660                 }
661                 so = &xip->xi_socket;
662                 if ((xip->inp_vflag & vflag) == 0)
663                         continue;
664                 if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
665                         if ((xip->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
666                             (xip->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
667                                 continue;
668 #define __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(pina) \
669         ((ntohl((pina)->s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
670                         if (opt_L &&
671                             (__IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->inp_faddr) ||
672                              __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->inp_laddr)))
673                                 continue;
674 #undef  __IN_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK
675                 } else if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
676                         if ((xip->inp_fport == 0 && !opt_l) ||
677                             (xip->inp_fport != 0 && !opt_c))
678                                 continue;
679                         if (opt_L &&
680                             (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->in6p_faddr) ||
681                              IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&xip->in6p_laddr)))
682                                 continue;
683                 } else {
684                         if (opt_v)
685                                 warnx("invalid vflag 0x%x", xip->inp_vflag);
686                         continue;
687                 }
688                 if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock))) == NULL)
689                         err(1, "malloc()");
690                 if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
691                         err(1, "malloc()");
692                 if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
693                         err(1, "malloc()");
694                 sock->socket = so->xso_so;
695                 sock->proto = proto;
696                 if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
697                         sock->family = AF_INET;
698                         sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
699                             &xip->inp_laddr, xip->inp_lport);
700                         sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
701                             &xip->inp_faddr, xip->inp_fport);
702                 } else if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
703                         sock->family = AF_INET6;
704                         sockaddr(&laddr->address, sock->family,
705                             &xip->in6p_laddr, xip->inp_lport);
706                         sockaddr(&faddr->address, sock->family,
707                             &xip->in6p_faddr, xip->inp_fport);
708                 }
709                 laddr->next = NULL;
710                 faddr->next = NULL;
711                 sock->laddr = laddr;
712                 sock->faddr = faddr;
713                 sock->vflag = xip->inp_vflag;
714                 if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
715                         sock->state = xtp->t_state;
716                         memcpy(sock->stack, xtp->xt_stack,
717                             TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
718                 }
719                 sock->protoname = protoname;
720                 hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket % HASHSIZE);
721                 sock->next = sockhash[hash];
722                 sockhash[hash] = sock;
723         }
724 out:
725         free(buf);
726 }
727
728 static void
729 gather_unix(int proto)
730 {
731         struct xunpgen *xug, *exug;
732         struct xunpcb *xup;
733         struct sock *sock;
734         struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
735         const char *varname, *protoname;
736         size_t len, bufsize;
737         void *buf;
738         int hash, retry;
739
740         switch (proto) {
741         case SOCK_STREAM:
742                 varname = "net.local.stream.pcblist";
743                 protoname = "stream";
744                 break;
745         case SOCK_DGRAM:
746                 varname = "net.local.dgram.pcblist";
747                 protoname = "dgram";
748                 break;
749         case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
750                 varname = "net.local.seqpacket.pcblist";
751                 protoname = "seqpac";
752                 break;
753         default:
754                 abort();
755         }
756         buf = NULL;
757         bufsize = 8192;
758         retry = 5;
759         do {
760                 for (;;) {
761                         if ((buf = realloc(buf, bufsize)) == NULL)
762                                 err(1, "realloc()");
763                         len = bufsize;
764                         if (sysctlbyname(varname, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == 0)
765                                 break;
766                         if (errno != ENOMEM || len != bufsize)
767                                 err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
768                         bufsize *= 2;
769                 }
770                 xug = (struct xunpgen *)buf;
771                 exug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)
772                     ((char *)buf + len - sizeof(*exug));
773                 if (xug->xug_len != sizeof(*xug) ||
774                     exug->xug_len != sizeof(*exug)) {
775                         warnx("struct xinpgen size mismatch");
776                         goto out;
777                 }
778         } while (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && retry--);
779
780         if (xug->xug_gen != exug->xug_gen && opt_v)
781                 warnx("warning: data may be inconsistent");
782
783         for (;;) {
784                 xug = (struct xunpgen *)(void *)((char *)xug + xug->xug_len);
785                 if (xug >= exug)
786                         break;
787                 xup = (struct xunpcb *)xug;
788                 if (xup->xu_len != sizeof(*xup)) {
789                         warnx("struct xunpcb size mismatch");
790                         goto out;
791                 }
792                 if ((xup->unp_conn == 0 && !opt_l) ||
793                     (xup->unp_conn != 0 && !opt_c))
794                         continue;
795                 if ((sock = calloc(1, sizeof(*sock))) == NULL)
796                         err(1, "malloc()");
797                 if ((laddr = calloc(1, sizeof *laddr)) == NULL)
798                         err(1, "malloc()");
799                 if ((faddr = calloc(1, sizeof *faddr)) == NULL)
800                         err(1, "malloc()");
801                 sock->socket = xup->xu_socket.xso_so;
802                 sock->pcb = xup->xu_unpp;
803                 sock->proto = proto;
804                 sock->family = AF_UNIX;
805                 sock->protoname = protoname;
806                 if (xup->xu_addr.sun_family == AF_UNIX)
807                         laddr->address =
808                             *(struct sockaddr_storage *)(void *)&xup->xu_addr;
809                 else if (xup->unp_conn != 0)
810                         *(kvaddr_t*)&(faddr->address) = xup->unp_conn;
811                 laddr->next = NULL;
812                 faddr->next = NULL;
813                 sock->laddr = laddr;
814                 sock->faddr = faddr;
815                 hash = (int)((uintptr_t)sock->socket % HASHSIZE);
816                 sock->next = sockhash[hash];
817                 sockhash[hash] = sock;
818         }
819 out:
820         free(buf);
821 }
822
823 static void
824 getfiles(void)
825 {
826         size_t len, olen;
827
828         olen = len = sizeof(*xfiles);
829         if ((xfiles = malloc(len)) == NULL)
830                 err(1, "malloc()");
831         while (sysctlbyname("kern.file", xfiles, &len, 0, 0) == -1) {
832                 if (errno != ENOMEM || len != olen)
833                         err(1, "sysctlbyname()");
834                 olen = len *= 2;
835                 if ((xfiles = realloc(xfiles, len)) == NULL)
836                         err(1, "realloc()");
837         }
838         if (len > 0 && xfiles->xf_size != sizeof(*xfiles))
839                 errx(1, "struct xfile size mismatch");
840         nxfiles = len / sizeof(*xfiles);
841 }
842
843 static int
844 printaddr(struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
845 {
846         struct sockaddr_un *sun;
847         char addrstr[NI_MAXHOST] = { '\0', '\0' };
848         int error, off, port = 0;
849
850         switch (ss->ss_family) {
851         case AF_INET:
852                 if (inet_lnaof(sstosin(ss)->sin_addr) == INADDR_ANY)
853                         addrstr[0] = '*';
854                 port = ntohs(sstosin(ss)->sin_port);
855                 break;
856         case AF_INET6:
857                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sstosin6(ss)->sin6_addr))
858                         addrstr[0] = '*';
859                 port = ntohs(sstosin6(ss)->sin6_port);
860                 break;
861         case AF_UNIX:
862                 sun = sstosun(ss);
863                 off = (int)((char *)&sun->sun_path - (char *)sun);
864                 return (xprintf("%.*s", sun->sun_len - off, sun->sun_path));
865         }
866         if (addrstr[0] == '\0') {
867                 error = getnameinfo(sstosa(ss), ss->ss_len, addrstr,
868                     sizeof(addrstr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
869                 if (error)
870                         errx(1, "getnameinfo()");
871         }
872         if (port == 0)
873                 return xprintf("%s:*", addrstr);
874         else
875                 return xprintf("%s:%d", addrstr, port);
876 }
877
878 static const char *
879 getprocname(pid_t pid)
880 {
881         static struct kinfo_proc proc;
882         size_t len;
883         int mib[4];
884
885         mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
886         mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
887         mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
888         mib[3] = (int)pid;
889         len = sizeof(proc);
890         if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), &proc, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
891                 /* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its name. */
892                 if (errno != ESRCH)
893                         warn("sysctl()");
894                 return ("??");
895         }
896         return (proc.ki_comm);
897 }
898
899 static int
900 getprocjid(pid_t pid)
901 {
902         static struct kinfo_proc proc;
903         size_t len;
904         int mib[4];
905
906         mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
907         mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
908         mib[2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
909         mib[3] = (int)pid;
910         len = sizeof(proc);
911         if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), &proc, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
912                 /* Do not warn if the process exits before we get its jid. */
913                 if (errno != ESRCH)
914                         warn("sysctl()");
915                 return (-1);
916         }
917         return (proc.ki_jid);
918 }
919
920 static int
921 check_ports(struct sock *s)
922 {
923         int port;
924         struct addr *addr;
925
926         if (ports == NULL)
927                 return (1);
928         if ((s->family != AF_INET) && (s->family != AF_INET6))
929                 return (1);
930         for (addr = s->laddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
931                 if (s->family == AF_INET)
932                         port = ntohs(sstosin(&addr->address)->sin_port);
933                 else
934                         port = ntohs(sstosin6(&addr->address)->sin6_port);
935                 if (CHK_PORT(port))
936                         return (1);
937         }
938         for (addr = s->faddr; addr != NULL; addr = addr->next) {
939                 if (s->family == AF_INET)
940                         port = ntohs(sstosin(&addr->address)->sin_port);
941                 else
942                         port = ntohs(sstosin6(&addr->address)->sin6_port);
943                 if (CHK_PORT(port))
944                         return (1);
945         }
946         return (0);
947 }
948
949 static const char *
950 sctp_conn_state(int state)
951 {
952         switch (state) {
953         case SCTP_CLOSED:
954                 return "CLOSED";
955                 break;
956         case SCTP_BOUND:
957                 return "BOUND";
958                 break;
959         case SCTP_LISTEN:
960                 return "LISTEN";
961                 break;
962         case SCTP_COOKIE_WAIT:
963                 return "COOKIE_WAIT";
964                 break;
965         case SCTP_COOKIE_ECHOED:
966                 return "COOKIE_ECHOED";
967                 break;
968         case SCTP_ESTABLISHED:
969                 return "ESTABLISHED";
970                 break;
971         case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
972                 return "SHUTDOWN_SENT";
973                 break;
974         case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
975                 return "SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED";
976                 break;
977         case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT:
978                 return "SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT";
979                 break;
980         case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
981                 return "SHUTDOWN_PENDING";
982                 break;
983         default:
984                 return "UNKNOWN";
985                 break;
986         }
987 }
988
989 static const char *
990 sctp_path_state(int state)
991 {
992         switch (state) {
993         case SCTP_UNCONFIRMED:
994                 return "UNCONFIRMED";
995                 break;
996         case SCTP_ACTIVE:
997                 return "ACTIVE";
998                 break;
999         case SCTP_INACTIVE:
1000                 return "INACTIVE";
1001                 break;
1002         default:
1003                 return "UNKNOWN";
1004                 break;
1005         }
1006 }
1007
1008 static void
1009 displaysock(struct sock *s, int pos)
1010 {
1011         kvaddr_t p;
1012         int hash, first, offset;
1013         struct addr *laddr, *faddr;
1014         struct sock *s_tmp;
1015
1016         while (pos < 29)
1017                 pos += xprintf(" ");
1018         pos += xprintf("%s", s->protoname);
1019         if (s->vflag & INP_IPV4)
1020                 pos += xprintf("4");
1021         if (s->vflag & INP_IPV6)
1022                 pos += xprintf("6");
1023         if (s->vflag & (INP_IPV4 | INP_IPV6))
1024                 pos += xprintf(" ");
1025         laddr = s->laddr;
1026         faddr = s->faddr;
1027         first = 1;
1028         while (laddr != NULL || faddr != NULL) {
1029                 offset = 36;
1030                 while (pos < offset)
1031                         pos += xprintf(" ");
1032                 switch (s->family) {
1033                 case AF_INET:
1034                 case AF_INET6:
1035                         if (laddr != NULL) {
1036                                 pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
1037                                 if (s->family == AF_INET6 && pos >= 58)
1038                                         pos += xprintf(" ");
1039                         }
1040                         offset += opt_w ? 46 : 22;
1041                         while (pos < offset)
1042                                 pos += xprintf(" ");
1043                         if (faddr != NULL)
1044                                 pos += printaddr(&faddr->address);
1045                         offset += opt_w ? 46 : 22;
1046                         break;
1047                 case AF_UNIX:
1048                         if ((laddr == NULL) || (faddr == NULL))
1049                                 errx(1, "laddr = %p or faddr = %p is NULL",
1050                                     (void *)laddr, (void *)faddr);
1051                         /* server */
1052                         if (laddr->address.ss_len > 0) {
1053                                 pos += printaddr(&laddr->address);
1054                                 break;
1055                         }
1056                         /* client */
1057                         p = *(kvaddr_t*)&(faddr->address);
1058                         if (p == 0) {
1059                                 pos += xprintf("(not connected)");
1060                                 offset += opt_w ? 92 : 44;
1061                                 break;
1062                         }
1063                         pos += xprintf("-> ");
1064                         for (hash = 0; hash < HASHSIZE; ++hash) {
1065                                 for (s_tmp = sockhash[hash];
1066                                     s_tmp != NULL;
1067                                     s_tmp = s_tmp->next)
1068                                         if (s_tmp->pcb == p)
1069                                                 break;
1070                                 if (s_tmp != NULL)
1071                                         break;
1072                         }
1073                         if (s_tmp == NULL || s_tmp->laddr == NULL ||
1074                             s_tmp->laddr->address.ss_len == 0)
1075                                 pos += xprintf("??");
1076                         else
1077                                 pos += printaddr(&s_tmp->laddr->address);
1078                         offset += opt_w ? 92 : 44;
1079                         break;
1080                 default:
1081                         abort();
1082                 }
1083                 if (opt_U) {
1084                         if (faddr != NULL &&
1085                             s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP &&
1086                             s->state != SCTP_CLOSED &&
1087                             s->state != SCTP_BOUND &&
1088                             s->state != SCTP_LISTEN) {
1089                                 while (pos < offset)
1090                                         pos += xprintf(" ");
1091                                 pos += xprintf("%u",
1092                                     ntohs(faddr->encaps_port));
1093                         }
1094                         offset += 7;
1095                 }
1096                 if (opt_s) {
1097                         if (faddr != NULL &&
1098                             s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP &&
1099                             s->state != SCTP_CLOSED &&
1100                             s->state != SCTP_BOUND &&
1101                             s->state != SCTP_LISTEN) {
1102                                 while (pos < offset)
1103                                         pos += xprintf(" ");
1104                                 pos += xprintf("%s",
1105                                     sctp_path_state(faddr->state));
1106                         }
1107                         offset += 13;
1108                 }
1109                 if (first) {
1110                         if (opt_s) {
1111                                 if (s->proto == IPPROTO_SCTP ||
1112                                     s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1113                                         while (pos < offset)
1114                                                 pos += xprintf(" ");
1115                                         switch (s->proto) {
1116                                         case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1117                                                 pos += xprintf("%s",
1118                                                     sctp_conn_state(s->state));
1119                                                 break;
1120                                         case IPPROTO_TCP:
1121                                                 if (s->state >= 0 &&
1122                                                     s->state < TCP_NSTATES)
1123                                                         pos += xprintf("%s",
1124                                                             tcpstates[s->state]);
1125                                                 else
1126                                                         pos += xprintf("?");
1127                                                 break;
1128                                         }
1129                                 }
1130                                 offset += 13;
1131                         }
1132                         if (opt_S && s->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1133                                 while (pos < offset)
1134                                         pos += xprintf(" ");
1135                                 xprintf("%.*s", TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX,
1136                                     s->stack);
1137                         }
1138                 }
1139                 if (laddr != NULL)
1140                         laddr = laddr->next;
1141                 if (faddr != NULL)
1142                         faddr = faddr->next;
1143                 if ((laddr != NULL) || (faddr != NULL)) {
1144                         xprintf("\n");
1145                         pos = 0;
1146                 }
1147                 first = 0;
1148         }
1149         xprintf("\n");
1150 }
1151
1152 static void
1153 display(void)
1154 {
1155         struct passwd *pwd;
1156         struct xfile *xf;
1157         struct sock *s;
1158         int hash, n, pos;
1159
1160         if (opt_q != 1) {
1161                 printf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-2s %-6s %-*s %-*s",
1162                     "USER", "COMMAND", "PID", "FD", "PROTO",
1163                     opt_w ? 45 : 21, "LOCAL ADDRESS",
1164                     opt_w ? 45 : 21, "FOREIGN ADDRESS");
1165                 if (opt_U)
1166                         printf(" %-6s", "ENCAPS");
1167                 if (opt_s) {
1168                         printf(" %-12s", "PATH STATE");
1169                         printf(" %-12s", "CONN STATE");
1170                 }
1171                 if (opt_S)
1172                         printf(" %.*s", TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX, "STACK");
1173                 printf("\n");
1174         }
1175         setpassent(1);
1176         for (xf = xfiles, n = 0; n < nxfiles; ++n, ++xf) {
1177                 if (xf->xf_data == 0)
1178                         continue;
1179                 if (opt_j >= 0 && opt_j != getprocjid(xf->xf_pid))
1180                         continue;
1181                 hash = (int)((uintptr_t)xf->xf_data % HASHSIZE);
1182                 for (s = sockhash[hash]; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
1183                         if (s->socket != xf->xf_data)
1184                                 continue;
1185                         if (!check_ports(s))
1186                                 continue;
1187                         s->shown = 1;
1188                         pos = 0;
1189                         if ((pwd = getpwuid(xf->xf_uid)) == NULL)
1190                                 pos += xprintf("%lu ", (u_long)xf->xf_uid);
1191                         else
1192                                 pos += xprintf("%s ", pwd->pw_name);
1193                         while (pos < 9)
1194                                 pos += xprintf(" ");
1195                         pos += xprintf("%.10s", getprocname(xf->xf_pid));
1196                         while (pos < 20)
1197                                 pos += xprintf(" ");
1198                         pos += xprintf("%lu ", (u_long)xf->xf_pid);
1199                         while (pos < 26)
1200                                 pos += xprintf(" ");
1201                         pos += xprintf("%d ", xf->xf_fd);
1202                         displaysock(s, pos);
1203                 }
1204         }
1205         if (opt_j >= 0)
1206                 return;
1207         for (hash = 0; hash < HASHSIZE; hash++) {
1208                 for (s = sockhash[hash]; s != NULL; s = s->next) {
1209                         if (s->shown)
1210                                 continue;
1211                         if (!check_ports(s))
1212                                 continue;
1213                         pos = 0;
1214                         pos += xprintf("%-8s %-10s %-5s %-2s ",
1215                             "?", "?", "?", "?");
1216                         displaysock(s, pos);
1217                 }
1218         }
1219 }
1220
1221 static int set_default_protos(void)
1222 {
1223         struct protoent *prot;
1224         const char *pname;
1225         size_t pindex;
1226
1227         init_protos(default_numprotos);
1228
1229         for (pindex = 0; pindex < default_numprotos; pindex++) {
1230                 pname = default_protos[pindex];
1231                 prot = getprotobyname(pname);
1232                 if (prot == NULL)
1233                         err(1, "getprotobyname: %s", pname);
1234                 protos[pindex] = prot->p_proto;
1235         }
1236         numprotos = pindex;
1237         return (pindex);
1238 }
1239
1240 static void
1241 usage(void)
1242 {
1243         fprintf(stderr,
1244             "usage: sockstat [-46cLlSsUuvw] [-j jid] [-p ports] [-P protocols]\n");
1245         exit(1);
1246 }
1247
1248 int
1249 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1250 {
1251         int protos_defined = -1;
1252         int o, i;
1253
1254         opt_j = -1;
1255         while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "46cj:Llp:P:qSsUuvw")) != -1)
1256                 switch (o) {
1257                 case '4':
1258                         opt_4 = 1;
1259                         break;
1260                 case '6':
1261                         opt_6 = 1;
1262                         break;
1263                 case 'c':
1264                         opt_c = 1;
1265                         break;
1266                 case 'j':
1267                         opt_j = jail_getid(optarg);
1268                         if (opt_j < 0)
1269                                 errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1270                         break;
1271                 case 'L':
1272                         opt_L = 1;
1273                         break;
1274                 case 'l':
1275                         opt_l = 1;
1276                         break;
1277                 case 'p':
1278                         parse_ports(optarg);
1279                         break;
1280                 case 'P':
1281                         protos_defined = parse_protos(optarg);
1282                         break;
1283                 case 'q':
1284                         opt_q = 1;
1285                         break;
1286                 case 'S':
1287                         opt_S = 1;
1288                         break;
1289                 case 's':
1290                         opt_s = 1;
1291                         break;
1292                 case 'U':
1293                         opt_U = 1;
1294                         break;
1295                 case 'u':
1296                         opt_u = 1;
1297                         break;
1298                 case 'v':
1299                         ++opt_v;
1300                         break;
1301                 case 'w':
1302                         opt_w = 1;
1303                         break;
1304                 default:
1305                         usage();
1306                 }
1307
1308         argc -= optind;
1309         argv += optind;
1310
1311         if (argc > 0)
1312                 usage();
1313
1314         if ((!opt_4 && !opt_6) && protos_defined != -1)
1315                 opt_4 = opt_6 = 1;
1316         if (!opt_4 && !opt_6 && !opt_u)
1317                 opt_4 = opt_6 = opt_u = 1;
1318         if ((opt_4 || opt_6) && protos_defined == -1)
1319                 protos_defined = set_default_protos();
1320         if (!opt_c && !opt_l)
1321                 opt_c = opt_l = 1;
1322
1323         if (opt_4 || opt_6) {
1324                 for (i = 0; i < protos_defined; i++)
1325                         if (protos[i] == IPPROTO_SCTP)
1326                                 gather_sctp();
1327                         else
1328                                 gather_inet(protos[i]);
1329         }
1330
1331         if (opt_u || (protos_defined == -1 && !opt_4 && !opt_6)) {
1332                 gather_unix(SOCK_STREAM);
1333                 gather_unix(SOCK_DGRAM);
1334                 gather_unix(SOCK_SEQPACKET);
1335         }
1336         getfiles();
1337         display();
1338         exit(0);
1339 }