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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
3  * Copyright (C) 2012 Oleg Moskalenko <mom040267@gmail.com>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30
31 #include <sys/mman.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
39 #include <pthread.h>
40 #endif
41 #include <semaphore.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <wchar.h>
47 #include <wctype.h>
48
49 #include "coll.h"
50 #include "file.h"
51 #include "radixsort.h"
52
53 unsigned long long free_memory = 1000000;
54 unsigned long long available_free_memory = 1000000;
55
56 bool use_mmap;
57
58 const char *tmpdir = "/var/tmp";
59 const char *compress_program;
60
61 size_t max_open_files = 16;
62
63 /*
64  * How much space we read from file at once
65  */
66 #define READ_CHUNK (4096)
67
68 /*
69  * File reader structure
70  */
71 struct file_reader
72 {
73         struct reader_buffer     rb;
74         FILE                    *file;
75         char                    *fname;
76         unsigned char           *buffer;
77         unsigned char           *mmapaddr;
78         unsigned char           *mmapptr;
79         size_t                   bsz;
80         size_t                   cbsz;
81         size_t                   mmapsize;
82         size_t                   strbeg;
83         int                      fd;
84         char                     elsymb;
85 };
86
87 /*
88  * Structure to be used in file merge process.
89  */
90 struct file_header
91 {
92         struct file_reader              *fr;
93         struct sort_list_item           *si; /* current top line */
94         size_t                           file_pos;
95 };
96
97 /*
98  * List elements of "cleanable" files list.
99  */
100 struct CLEANABLE_FILE
101 {
102         char                            *fn;
103         LIST_ENTRY(CLEANABLE_FILE)       files;
104 };
105
106 /*
107  * List header of "cleanable" files list.
108  */
109 static LIST_HEAD(CLEANABLE_FILES,CLEANABLE_FILE) tmp_files;
110
111 /*
112  * Semaphore to protect the tmp file list.
113  * We use semaphore here because it is signal-safe, according to POSIX.
114  * And semaphore does not require pthread library.
115  */
116 static sem_t tmp_files_sem;
117
118 static void mt_sort(struct sort_list *list,
119     int (*sort_func)(void *, size_t, size_t,
120     int (*)(const void *, const void *)), const char* fn);
121
122 /*
123  * Init tmp files list
124  */
125 void
126 init_tmp_files(void)
127 {
128
129         LIST_INIT(&tmp_files);
130         sem_init(&tmp_files_sem, 0, 1);
131 }
132
133 /*
134  * Save name of a tmp file for signal cleanup
135  */
136 void
137 tmp_file_atexit(const char *tmp_file)
138 {
139
140         if (tmp_file) {
141                 sem_wait(&tmp_files_sem);
142                 struct CLEANABLE_FILE *item =
143                     sort_malloc(sizeof(struct CLEANABLE_FILE));
144                 item->fn = sort_strdup(tmp_file);
145                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tmp_files, item, files);
146                 sem_post(&tmp_files_sem);
147         }
148 }
149
150 /*
151  * Clear tmp files
152  */
153 void
154 clear_tmp_files(void)
155 {
156         struct CLEANABLE_FILE *item;
157
158         sem_wait(&tmp_files_sem);
159         LIST_FOREACH(item,&tmp_files,files) {
160                 if ((item) && (item->fn))
161                         unlink(item->fn);
162         }
163         sem_post(&tmp_files_sem);
164 }
165
166 /*
167  * Check whether a file is a temporary file
168  */
169 static bool
170 file_is_tmp(const char* fn)
171 {
172         struct CLEANABLE_FILE *item;
173         bool ret = false;
174
175         if (fn) {
176                 sem_wait(&tmp_files_sem);
177                 LIST_FOREACH(item,&tmp_files,files) {
178                         if ((item) && (item->fn))
179                                 if (strcmp(item->fn, fn) == 0) {
180                                         ret = true;
181                                         break;
182                                 }
183                 }
184                 sem_post(&tmp_files_sem);
185         }
186
187         return (ret);
188 }
189
190 /*
191  * Generate new temporary file name
192  */
193 char *
194 new_tmp_file_name(void)
195 {
196         static size_t tfcounter = 0;
197         static const char *fn = ".bsdsort.";
198         char *ret;
199         size_t sz;
200
201         sz = strlen(tmpdir) + 1 + strlen(fn) + 32 + 1;
202         ret = sort_malloc(sz);
203
204         sprintf(ret, "%s/%s%d.%lu", tmpdir, fn, (int) getpid(), (unsigned long)(tfcounter++));
205         tmp_file_atexit(ret);
206         return (ret);
207 }
208
209 /*
210  * Initialize file list
211  */
212 void
213 file_list_init(struct file_list *fl, bool tmp)
214 {
215
216         if (fl) {
217                 fl->count = 0;
218                 fl->sz = 0;
219                 fl->fns = NULL;
220                 fl->tmp = tmp;
221         }
222 }
223
224 /*
225  * Add a file name to the list
226  */
227 void
228 file_list_add(struct file_list *fl, char *fn, bool allocate)
229 {
230
231         if (fl && fn) {
232                 if (fl->count >= fl->sz || (fl->fns == NULL)) {
233                         fl->sz = (fl->sz) * 2 + 1;
234                         fl->fns = sort_realloc(fl->fns, fl->sz *
235                             sizeof(char *));
236                 }
237                 fl->fns[fl->count] = allocate ? sort_strdup(fn) : fn;
238                 fl->count += 1;
239         }
240 }
241
242 /*
243  * Populate file list from array of file names
244  */
245 void
246 file_list_populate(struct file_list *fl, int argc, char **argv, bool allocate)
247 {
248
249         if (fl && argv) {
250                 int i;
251
252                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
253                         file_list_add(fl, argv[i], allocate);
254         }
255 }
256
257 /*
258  * Clean file list data and delete the files,
259  * if this is a list of temporary files
260  */
261 void
262 file_list_clean(struct file_list *fl)
263 {
264
265         if (fl) {
266                 if (fl->fns) {
267                         size_t i;
268
269                         for (i = 0; i < fl->count; i++) {
270                                 if (fl->fns[i]) {
271                                         if (fl->tmp)
272                                                 unlink(fl->fns[i]);
273                                         sort_free(fl->fns[i]);
274                                         fl->fns[i] = 0;
275                                 }
276                         }
277                         sort_free(fl->fns);
278                         fl->fns = NULL;
279                 }
280                 fl->sz = 0;
281                 fl->count = 0;
282                 fl->tmp = false;
283         }
284 }
285
286 /*
287  * Init sort list
288  */
289 void
290 sort_list_init(struct sort_list *l)
291 {
292
293         if (l) {
294                 l->count = 0;
295                 l->size = 0;
296                 l->memsize = sizeof(struct sort_list);
297                 l->list = NULL;
298         }
299 }
300
301 /*
302  * Add string to sort list
303  */
304 void
305 sort_list_add(struct sort_list *l, struct bwstring *str)
306 {
307
308         if (l && str) {
309                 size_t indx = l->count;
310
311                 if ((l->list == NULL) || (indx >= l->size)) {
312                         size_t newsize = (l->size + 1) + 1024;
313
314                         l->list = sort_realloc(l->list,
315                             sizeof(struct sort_list_item*) * newsize);
316                         l->memsize += (newsize - l->size) *
317                             sizeof(struct sort_list_item*);
318                         l->size = newsize;
319                 }
320                 l->list[indx] = sort_list_item_alloc();
321                 sort_list_item_set(l->list[indx], str);
322                 l->memsize += sort_list_item_size(l->list[indx]);
323                 l->count += 1;
324         }
325 }
326
327 /*
328  * Clean sort list data
329  */
330 void
331 sort_list_clean(struct sort_list *l)
332 {
333
334         if (l) {
335                 if (l->list) {
336                         size_t i;
337
338                         for (i = 0; i < l->count; i++) {
339                                 struct sort_list_item *item;
340
341                                 item = l->list[i];
342
343                                 if (item) {
344                                         sort_list_item_clean(item);
345                                         sort_free(item);
346                                         l->list[i] = NULL;
347                                 }
348                         }
349                         sort_free(l->list);
350                         l->list = NULL;
351                 }
352                 l->count = 0;
353                 l->size = 0;
354                 l->memsize = sizeof(struct sort_list);
355         }
356 }
357
358 /*
359  * Write sort list to file
360  */
361 void
362 sort_list_dump(struct sort_list *l, const char *fn)
363 {
364
365         if (l && fn) {
366                 FILE *f;
367
368                 f = openfile(fn, "w");
369                 if (f == NULL)
370                         err(2, NULL);
371
372                 if (l->list) {
373                         size_t i;
374                         if (!(sort_opts_vals.uflag)) {
375                                 for (i = 0; i < l->count; ++i)
376                                         bwsfwrite(l->list[i]->str, f,
377                                             sort_opts_vals.zflag);
378                         } else {
379                                 struct sort_list_item *last_printed_item = NULL;
380                                 struct sort_list_item *item;
381                                 for (i = 0; i < l->count; ++i) {
382                                         item = l->list[i];
383                                         if ((last_printed_item == NULL) ||
384                                             list_coll(&last_printed_item, &item)) {
385                                                 bwsfwrite(item->str, f, sort_opts_vals.zflag);
386                                                 last_printed_item = item;
387                                         }
388                                 }
389                         }
390                 }
391
392                 closefile(f, fn);
393         }
394 }
395
396 /*
397  * Checks if the given file is sorted.  Stops at the first disorder,
398  * prints the disordered line and returns 1.
399  */
400 int
401 check(const char *fn)
402 {
403         struct bwstring *s1, *s2, *s1disorder, *s2disorder;
404         struct file_reader *fr;
405         struct keys_array *ka1, *ka2;
406         int res;
407         size_t pos, posdisorder;
408
409         s1 = s2 = s1disorder = s2disorder = NULL;
410         ka1 = ka2 = NULL;
411
412         fr = file_reader_init(fn);
413
414         res = 0;
415         pos = 1;
416         posdisorder = 1;
417
418         if (fr == NULL) {
419                 err(2, NULL);
420                 goto end;
421         }
422
423         s1 = file_reader_readline(fr);
424         if (s1 == NULL)
425                 goto end;
426
427         ka1 = keys_array_alloc();
428         preproc(s1, ka1);
429
430         s2 = file_reader_readline(fr);
431         if (s2 == NULL)
432                 goto end;
433
434         ka2 = keys_array_alloc();
435         preproc(s2, ka2);
436
437         for (;;) {
438
439                 if (debug_sort) {
440                         bwsprintf(stdout, s2, "s1=<", ">");
441                         bwsprintf(stdout, s1, "s2=<", ">");
442                 }
443                 int cmp = key_coll(ka2, ka1, 0);
444                 if (debug_sort)
445                         printf("; cmp1=%d", cmp);
446
447                 if (!cmp && sort_opts_vals.complex_sort &&
448                     !(sort_opts_vals.uflag) && !(sort_opts_vals.sflag)) {
449                         cmp = top_level_str_coll(s2, s1);
450                         if (debug_sort)
451                                 printf("; cmp2=%d", cmp);
452                 }
453                 if (debug_sort)
454                         printf("\n");
455
456                 if ((sort_opts_vals.uflag && (cmp <= 0)) || (cmp < 0)) {
457                         if (!(sort_opts_vals.csilentflag)) {
458                                 s2disorder = bwsdup(s2);
459                                 posdisorder = pos;
460                                 if (debug_sort)
461                                         s1disorder = bwsdup(s1);
462                         }
463                         res = 1;
464                         goto end;
465                 }
466
467                 pos++;
468
469                 clean_keys_array(s1, ka1);
470                 sort_free(ka1);
471                 ka1 = ka2;
472                 ka2 = NULL;
473
474                 bwsfree(s1);
475                 s1 = s2;
476
477                 s2 = file_reader_readline(fr);
478                 if (s2 == NULL)
479                         goto end;
480
481                 ka2 = keys_array_alloc();
482                 preproc(s2, ka2);
483         }
484
485 end:
486         if (ka1) {
487                 clean_keys_array(s1, ka1);
488                 sort_free(ka1);
489         }
490
491         if (s1)
492                 bwsfree(s1);
493
494         if (ka2) {
495                 clean_keys_array(s2, ka2);
496                 sort_free(ka2);
497         }
498
499         if (s2)
500                 bwsfree(s2);
501
502         if ((fn == NULL) || (*fn == 0) || (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0)) {
503                 for (;;) {
504                         s2 = file_reader_readline(fr);
505                         if (s2 == NULL)
506                                 break;
507                         bwsfree(s2);
508                 }
509         }
510
511         file_reader_free(fr);
512
513         if (s2disorder) {
514                 bws_disorder_warnx(s2disorder, fn, posdisorder);
515                 if (s1disorder) {
516                         bws_disorder_warnx(s1disorder, fn, posdisorder);
517                         if (s1disorder != s2disorder)
518                                 bwsfree(s1disorder);
519                 }
520                 bwsfree(s2disorder);
521                 s1disorder = NULL;
522                 s2disorder = NULL;
523         }
524
525         if (res)
526                 exit(res);
527
528         return (0);
529 }
530
531 /*
532  * Opens a file.  If the given filename is "-", stdout will be
533  * opened.
534  */
535 FILE *
536 openfile(const char *fn, const char *mode)
537 {
538         FILE *file;
539
540         if (strcmp(fn, "-") == 0) {
541                 return ((mode && mode[0] == 'r') ? stdin : stdout);
542         } else {
543                 mode_t orig_file_mask = 0;
544                 int is_tmp = file_is_tmp(fn);
545
546                 if (is_tmp && (mode[0] == 'w'))
547                         orig_file_mask = umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH |
548                             S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
549
550                 if (is_tmp && (compress_program != NULL)) {
551                         char *cmd;
552                         size_t cmdsz;
553
554                         cmdsz = strlen(fn) + 128;
555                         cmd = sort_malloc(cmdsz);
556
557                         fflush(stdout);
558
559                         if (mode[0] == 'r')
560                                 snprintf(cmd, cmdsz - 1, "cat %s | %s -d",
561                                     fn, compress_program);
562                         else if (mode[0] == 'w')
563                                 snprintf(cmd, cmdsz - 1, "%s > %s",
564                                     compress_program, fn);
565                         else
566                                 err(2, "%s", getstr(7));
567
568                         if ((file = popen(cmd, mode)) == NULL)
569                                 err(2, NULL);
570
571                         sort_free(cmd);
572
573                 } else
574                         if ((file = fopen(fn, mode)) == NULL)
575                                 err(2, NULL);
576
577                 if (is_tmp && (mode[0] == 'w'))
578                         umask(orig_file_mask);
579         }
580
581         return (file);
582 }
583
584 /*
585  * Close file
586  */
587 void
588 closefile(FILE *f, const char *fn)
589 {
590         if (f == NULL) {
591                 ;
592         } else if (f == stdin) {
593                 ;
594         } else if (f == stdout) {
595                 fflush(f);
596         } else {
597                 if (file_is_tmp(fn) && compress_program != NULL) {
598                         if(pclose(f)<0)
599                                 err(2,NULL);
600                 } else
601                         fclose(f);
602         }
603 }
604
605 /*
606  * Reads a file into the internal buffer.
607  */
608 struct file_reader *
609 file_reader_init(const char *fsrc)
610 {
611         struct file_reader *ret;
612
613         if (fsrc == NULL)
614                 fsrc = "-";
615
616         ret = sort_malloc(sizeof(struct file_reader));
617         memset(ret, 0, sizeof(struct file_reader));
618
619         ret->elsymb = '\n';
620         if (sort_opts_vals.zflag)
621                 ret->elsymb = 0;
622
623         ret->fname = sort_strdup(fsrc);
624
625         if (strcmp(fsrc, "-") && (compress_program == NULL) && use_mmap) {
626
627                 do {
628                         struct stat stat_buf;
629                         void *addr;
630                         size_t sz = 0;
631                         int fd, flags;
632
633                         flags = MAP_NOCORE | MAP_NOSYNC;
634
635                         fd = open(fsrc, O_RDONLY);
636                         if (fd < 0)
637                                 err(2, NULL);
638
639                         if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0) {
640                                 close(fd);
641                                 break;
642                         }
643
644                         sz = stat_buf.st_size;
645
646 #if defined(MAP_PREFAULT_READ)
647                         flags |= MAP_PREFAULT_READ;
648 #endif
649
650                         addr = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, flags, fd, 0);
651                         if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
652                                 close(fd);
653                                 break;
654                         }
655
656                         ret->fd = fd;
657                         ret->mmapaddr = addr;
658                         ret->mmapsize = sz;
659                         ret->mmapptr = ret->mmapaddr;
660
661                 } while (0);
662         }
663
664         if (ret->mmapaddr == NULL) {
665                 ret->file = openfile(fsrc, "r");
666                 if (ret->file == NULL)
667                         err(2, NULL);
668
669                 if (strcmp(fsrc, "-")) {
670                         ret->cbsz = READ_CHUNK;
671                         ret->buffer = sort_malloc(ret->cbsz);
672                         ret->bsz = 0;
673                         ret->strbeg = 0;
674
675                         ret->bsz = fread(ret->buffer, 1, ret->cbsz, ret->file);
676                         if (ret->bsz == 0) {
677                                 if (ferror(ret->file))
678                                         err(2, NULL);
679                         }
680                 }
681         }
682
683         return (ret);
684 }
685
686 struct bwstring *
687 file_reader_readline(struct file_reader *fr)
688 {
689         struct bwstring *ret = NULL;
690
691         if (fr->mmapaddr) {
692                 unsigned char *mmapend;
693
694                 mmapend = fr->mmapaddr + fr->mmapsize;
695                 if (fr->mmapptr >= mmapend)
696                         return (NULL);
697                 else {
698                         unsigned char *strend;
699                         size_t sz;
700
701                         sz = mmapend - fr->mmapptr;
702                         strend = memchr(fr->mmapptr, fr->elsymb, sz);
703
704                         if (strend == NULL) {
705                                 ret = bwscsbdup(fr->mmapptr, sz);
706                                 fr->mmapptr = mmapend;
707                         } else {
708                                 ret = bwscsbdup(fr->mmapptr, strend -
709                                     fr->mmapptr);
710                                 fr->mmapptr = strend + 1;
711                         }
712                 }
713
714         } else if (fr->file != stdin) {
715                 unsigned char *strend;
716                 size_t bsz1, remsz, search_start;
717
718                 search_start = 0;
719                 remsz = 0;
720                 strend = NULL;
721
722                 if (fr->bsz > fr->strbeg)
723                         remsz = fr->bsz - fr->strbeg;
724
725                 /* line read cycle */
726                 for (;;) {
727                         if (remsz > search_start)
728                                 strend = memchr(fr->buffer + fr->strbeg +
729                                     search_start, fr->elsymb, remsz -
730                                     search_start);
731                         else
732                                 strend = NULL;
733
734                         if (strend)
735                                 break;
736                         if (feof(fr->file))
737                                 break;
738
739                         if (fr->bsz != fr->cbsz)
740                                 /* NOTREACHED */
741                                 err(2, "File read software error 1");
742
743                         if (remsz > (READ_CHUNK >> 1)) {
744                                 search_start = fr->cbsz - fr->strbeg;
745                                 fr->cbsz += READ_CHUNK;
746                                 fr->buffer = sort_realloc(fr->buffer,
747                                     fr->cbsz);
748                                 bsz1 = fread(fr->buffer + fr->bsz, 1,
749                                     READ_CHUNK, fr->file);
750                                 if (bsz1 == 0) {
751                                         if (ferror(fr->file))
752                                                 err(2, NULL);
753                                         break;
754                                 }
755                                 fr->bsz += bsz1;
756                                 remsz += bsz1;
757                         } else {
758                                 if (remsz > 0 && fr->strbeg>0)
759                                         bcopy(fr->buffer + fr->strbeg,
760                                             fr->buffer, remsz);
761
762                                 fr->strbeg = 0;
763                                 search_start = remsz;
764                                 bsz1 = fread(fr->buffer + remsz, 1,
765                                     fr->cbsz - remsz, fr->file);
766                                 if (bsz1 == 0) {
767                                         if (ferror(fr->file))
768                                                 err(2, NULL);
769                                         break;
770                                 }
771                                 fr->bsz = remsz + bsz1;
772                                 remsz = fr->bsz;
773                         }
774                 }
775
776                 if (strend == NULL)
777                         strend = fr->buffer + fr->bsz;
778
779                 if ((fr->buffer + fr->strbeg <= strend) &&
780                     (fr->strbeg < fr->bsz) && (remsz>0))
781                         ret = bwscsbdup(fr->buffer + fr->strbeg, strend -
782                             fr->buffer - fr->strbeg);
783
784                 fr->strbeg = (strend - fr->buffer) + 1;
785
786         } else {
787                 size_t len = 0;
788
789                 ret = bwsfgetln(fr->file, &len, sort_opts_vals.zflag,
790                     &(fr->rb));
791         }
792
793         return (ret);
794 }
795
796 static void
797 file_reader_clean(struct file_reader *fr)
798 {
799
800         if (fr) {
801                 if (fr->mmapaddr)
802                         munmap(fr->mmapaddr, fr->mmapsize);
803
804                 if (fr->fd)
805                         close(fr->fd);
806
807                 if (fr->buffer)
808                         sort_free(fr->buffer);
809
810                 if (fr->file)
811                         if (fr->file != stdin)
812                                 closefile(fr->file, fr->fname);
813
814                 if(fr->fname)
815                         sort_free(fr->fname);
816
817                 memset(fr, 0, sizeof(struct file_reader));
818         }
819 }
820
821 void
822 file_reader_free(struct file_reader *fr)
823 {
824
825         if (fr) {
826                 file_reader_clean(fr);
827                 sort_free(fr);
828         }
829 }
830
831 int
832 procfile(const char *fsrc, struct sort_list *list, struct file_list *fl)
833 {
834         struct file_reader *fr;
835
836         fr = file_reader_init(fsrc);
837         if (fr == NULL)
838                 err(2, NULL);
839
840         /* file browse cycle */
841         for (;;) {
842                 struct bwstring *bws;
843
844                 bws = file_reader_readline(fr);
845
846                 if (bws == NULL)
847                         break;
848
849                 sort_list_add(list, bws);
850
851                 if (list->memsize >= available_free_memory) {
852                         char *fn;
853
854                         fn = new_tmp_file_name();
855                         sort_list_to_file(list, fn);
856                         file_list_add(fl, fn, false);
857                         sort_list_clean(list);
858                 }
859         }
860
861         file_reader_free(fr);
862
863         return (0);
864 }
865
866 /*
867  * Compare file headers. Files with EOF always go to the end of the list.
868  */
869 static int
870 file_header_cmp(struct file_header *f1, struct file_header *f2)
871 {
872
873         if (f1 == f2)
874                 return (0);
875         else {
876                 if (f1->fr == NULL) {
877                         return ((f2->fr == NULL) ? 0 : +1);
878                 } else if (f2->fr == NULL)
879                         return (-1);
880                 else {
881                         int ret;
882
883                         ret = list_coll(&(f1->si), &(f2->si));
884                         if (!ret)
885                                 return ((f1->file_pos < f2->file_pos) ? -1 : +1);
886                         return (ret);
887                 }
888         }
889 }
890
891 /*
892  * Allocate and init file header structure
893  */
894 static void
895 file_header_init(struct file_header **fh, const char *fn, size_t file_pos)
896 {
897
898         if (fh && fn) {
899                 struct bwstring *line;
900
901                 *fh = sort_malloc(sizeof(struct file_header));
902                 (*fh)->file_pos = file_pos;
903                 (*fh)->fr = file_reader_init(fn);
904                 if ((*fh)->fr == NULL) {
905                         perror(fn);
906                         err(2, "%s", getstr(8));
907                 }
908                 line = file_reader_readline((*fh)->fr);
909                 if (line == NULL) {
910                         file_reader_free((*fh)->fr);
911                         (*fh)->fr = NULL;
912                         (*fh)->si = NULL;
913                 } else {
914                         (*fh)->si = sort_list_item_alloc();
915                         sort_list_item_set((*fh)->si, line);
916                 }
917         }
918 }
919
920 /*
921  * Close file
922  */
923 static void
924 file_header_close(struct file_header **fh)
925 {
926
927         if (fh && *fh) {
928                 if ((*fh)->fr) {
929                         file_reader_free((*fh)->fr);
930                         (*fh)->fr = NULL;
931                 }
932                 if ((*fh)->si) {
933                         sort_list_item_clean((*fh)->si);
934                         sort_free((*fh)->si);
935                         (*fh)->si = NULL;
936                 }
937                 sort_free(*fh);
938                 *fh = NULL;
939         }
940 }
941
942 /*
943  * Swap two array elements
944  */
945 static void
946 file_header_swap(struct file_header **fh, size_t i1, size_t i2)
947 {
948         struct file_header *tmp;
949
950         tmp = fh[i1];
951         fh[i1] = fh[i2];
952         fh[i2] = tmp;
953 }
954
955 /* heap algorithm ==>> */
956
957 /*
958  * See heap sort algorithm
959  * "Raises" last element to its right place
960  */
961 static void
962 file_header_heap_swim(struct file_header **fh, size_t indx)
963 {
964
965         if (indx > 0) {
966                 size_t parent_index;
967
968                 parent_index = (indx - 1) >> 1;
969
970                 if (file_header_cmp(fh[indx], fh[parent_index]) < 0) {
971                         /* swap child and parent and continue */
972                         file_header_swap(fh, indx, parent_index);
973                         file_header_heap_swim(fh, parent_index);
974                 }
975         }
976 }
977
978 /*
979  * Sink the top element to its correct position
980  */
981 static void
982 file_header_heap_sink(struct file_header **fh, size_t indx, size_t size)
983 {
984         size_t left_child_index;
985         size_t right_child_index;
986
987         left_child_index = indx + indx + 1;
988         right_child_index = left_child_index + 1;
989
990         if (left_child_index < size) {
991                 size_t min_child_index;
992
993                 min_child_index = left_child_index;
994
995                 if ((right_child_index < size) &&
996                     (file_header_cmp(fh[left_child_index],
997                     fh[right_child_index]) > 0))
998                         min_child_index = right_child_index;
999                 if (file_header_cmp(fh[indx], fh[min_child_index]) > 0) {
1000                         file_header_swap(fh, indx, min_child_index);
1001                         file_header_heap_sink(fh, min_child_index, size);
1002                 }
1003         }
1004 }
1005
1006 /* <<== heap algorithm */
1007
1008 /*
1009  * Adds element to the "left" end
1010  */
1011 static void
1012 file_header_list_rearrange_from_header(struct file_header **fh, size_t size)
1013 {
1014
1015         file_header_heap_sink(fh, 0, size);
1016 }
1017
1018 /*
1019  * Adds element to the "right" end
1020  */
1021 static void
1022 file_header_list_push(struct file_header *f, struct file_header **fh, size_t size)
1023 {
1024
1025         fh[size++] = f;
1026         file_header_heap_swim(fh, size - 1);
1027 }
1028
1029 struct last_printed
1030 {
1031         struct bwstring *str;
1032 };
1033
1034 /*
1035  * Prints the current line of the file
1036  */
1037 static void
1038 file_header_print(struct file_header *fh, FILE *f_out, struct last_printed *lp)
1039 {
1040
1041         if (fh && fh->fr && f_out && fh->si && fh->si->str) {
1042                 if (sort_opts_vals.uflag) {
1043                         if ((lp->str == NULL) || (str_list_coll(lp->str, &(fh->si)))) {
1044                                 bwsfwrite(fh->si->str, f_out, sort_opts_vals.zflag);
1045                                 if (lp->str)
1046                                         bwsfree(lp->str);
1047                                 lp->str = bwsdup(fh->si->str);
1048                         }
1049                 } else
1050                         bwsfwrite(fh->si->str, f_out, sort_opts_vals.zflag);
1051         }
1052 }
1053
1054 /*
1055  * Read next line
1056  */
1057 static void
1058 file_header_read_next(struct file_header *fh)
1059 {
1060
1061         if (fh && fh->fr) {
1062                 struct bwstring *tmp;
1063
1064                 tmp = file_reader_readline(fh->fr);
1065                 if (tmp == NULL) {
1066                         file_reader_free(fh->fr);
1067                         fh->fr = NULL;
1068                         if (fh->si) {
1069                                 sort_list_item_clean(fh->si);
1070                                 sort_free(fh->si);
1071                                 fh->si = NULL;
1072                         }
1073                 } else {
1074                         if (fh->si == NULL)
1075                                 fh->si = sort_list_item_alloc();
1076                         sort_list_item_set(fh->si, tmp);
1077                 }
1078         }
1079 }
1080
1081 /*
1082  * Merge array of "files headers"
1083  */
1084 static void
1085 file_headers_merge(size_t fnum, struct file_header **fh, FILE *f_out)
1086 {
1087         struct last_printed lp;
1088         size_t i;
1089
1090         memset(&lp, 0, sizeof(lp));
1091
1092         /*
1093          * construct the initial sort structure
1094          */
1095         for (i = 0; i < fnum; i++)
1096                 file_header_list_push(fh[i], fh, i);
1097
1098         while (fh[0]->fr) { /* unfinished files are always in front */
1099                 /* output the smallest line: */
1100                 file_header_print(fh[0], f_out, &lp);
1101                 /* read a new line, if possible: */
1102                 file_header_read_next(fh[0]);
1103                 /* re-arrange the list: */
1104                 file_header_list_rearrange_from_header(fh, fnum);
1105         }
1106
1107         if (lp.str)
1108                 bwsfree(lp.str);
1109 }
1110
1111 /*
1112  * Merges the given files into the output file, which can be
1113  * stdout.
1114  */
1115 static void
1116 merge_files_array(size_t argc, char **argv, const char *fn_out)
1117 {
1118
1119         if (argv && fn_out) {
1120                 struct file_header **fh;
1121                 FILE *f_out;
1122                 size_t i;
1123
1124                 f_out = openfile(fn_out, "w");
1125
1126                 if (f_out == NULL)
1127                         err(2, NULL);
1128
1129                 fh = sort_malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(struct file_header *));
1130
1131                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1132                         file_header_init(fh + i, argv[i], (size_t) i);
1133
1134                 file_headers_merge(argc, fh, f_out);
1135
1136                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
1137                         file_header_close(fh + i);
1138
1139                 sort_free(fh);
1140
1141                 closefile(f_out, fn_out);
1142         }
1143 }
1144
1145 /*
1146  * Shrinks the file list until its size smaller than max number of opened files
1147  */
1148 static int
1149 shrink_file_list(struct file_list *fl)
1150 {
1151
1152         if ((fl == NULL) || (size_t) (fl->count) < max_open_files)
1153                 return (0);
1154         else {
1155                 struct file_list new_fl;
1156                 size_t indx = 0;
1157
1158                 file_list_init(&new_fl, true);
1159                 while (indx < fl->count) {
1160                         char *fnew;
1161                         size_t num;
1162
1163                         num = fl->count - indx;
1164                         fnew = new_tmp_file_name();
1165
1166                         if ((size_t) num >= max_open_files)
1167                                 num = max_open_files - 1;
1168                         merge_files_array(num, fl->fns + indx, fnew);
1169                         if (fl->tmp) {
1170                                 size_t i;
1171
1172                                 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1173                                         unlink(fl->fns[indx + i]);
1174                         }
1175                         file_list_add(&new_fl, fnew, false);
1176                         indx += num;
1177                 }
1178                 fl->tmp = false; /* already taken care of */
1179                 file_list_clean(fl);
1180
1181                 fl->count = new_fl.count;
1182                 fl->fns = new_fl.fns;
1183                 fl->sz = new_fl.sz;
1184                 fl->tmp = new_fl.tmp;
1185
1186                 return (1);
1187         }
1188 }
1189
1190 /*
1191  * Merge list of files
1192  */
1193 void
1194 merge_files(struct file_list *fl, const char *fn_out)
1195 {
1196
1197         if (fl && fn_out) {
1198                 while (shrink_file_list(fl));
1199
1200                 merge_files_array(fl->count, fl->fns, fn_out);
1201         }
1202 }
1203
1204 static const char *
1205 get_sort_method_name(int sm)
1206 {
1207
1208         if (sm == SORT_MERGESORT)
1209                 return "mergesort";
1210         else if (sort_opts_vals.sort_method == SORT_RADIXSORT)
1211                 return "radixsort";
1212         else if (sort_opts_vals.sort_method == SORT_HEAPSORT)
1213                 return "heapsort";
1214         else
1215                 return "quicksort";
1216 }
1217
1218 /*
1219  * Wrapper for qsort
1220  */
1221 static int sort_qsort(void *list, size_t count, size_t elem_size,
1222     int (*cmp_func)(const void *, const void *))
1223 {
1224
1225         qsort(list, count, elem_size, cmp_func);
1226         return (0);
1227 }
1228
1229 /*
1230  * Sort list of lines and writes it to the file
1231  */
1232 void
1233 sort_list_to_file(struct sort_list *list, const char *outfile)
1234 {
1235         struct sort_mods *sm = &(keys[0].sm);
1236
1237         if (!(sm->Mflag) && !(sm->Rflag) && !(sm->Vflag) && !(sm->Vflag) &&
1238             !(sm->gflag) && !(sm->hflag) && !(sm->nflag)) {
1239                 if ((sort_opts_vals.sort_method == SORT_DEFAULT) && byte_sort)
1240                         sort_opts_vals.sort_method = SORT_RADIXSORT;
1241
1242         } else if (sort_opts_vals.sort_method == SORT_RADIXSORT)
1243                 err(2, "%s", getstr(9));
1244
1245         /*
1246          * to handle stable sort and the unique cases in the
1247          * right order, we need stable basic algorithm
1248          */
1249         if (sort_opts_vals.sflag) {
1250                 switch (sort_opts_vals.sort_method){
1251                 case SORT_MERGESORT:
1252                         break;
1253                 case SORT_RADIXSORT:
1254                         break;
1255                 case SORT_DEFAULT:
1256                         sort_opts_vals.sort_method = SORT_MERGESORT;
1257                         break;
1258                 default:
1259                         errx(2, "%s", getstr(10));
1260                 }
1261         }
1262
1263         if (sort_opts_vals.sort_method == SORT_DEFAULT)
1264                 sort_opts_vals.sort_method = DEFAULT_SORT_ALGORITHM;
1265
1266         if (debug_sort)
1267                 printf("sort_method=%s\n",
1268                     get_sort_method_name(sort_opts_vals.sort_method));
1269
1270         switch (sort_opts_vals.sort_method){
1271         case SORT_RADIXSORT:
1272                 rxsort(list->list, list->count);
1273                 sort_list_dump(list, outfile);
1274                 break;
1275         case SORT_MERGESORT:
1276                 mt_sort(list, mergesort, outfile);
1277                 break;
1278         case SORT_HEAPSORT:
1279                 mt_sort(list, heapsort, outfile);
1280                 break;
1281         case SORT_QSORT:
1282                 mt_sort(list, sort_qsort, outfile);
1283                 break;
1284         default:
1285                 mt_sort(list, DEFAULT_SORT_FUNC, outfile);
1286                 break;
1287         }
1288 }
1289
1290 /******************* MT SORT ************************/
1291
1292 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
1293 /* semaphore to count threads */
1294 static sem_t mtsem;
1295
1296 /* current system sort function */
1297 static int (*g_sort_func)(void *, size_t, size_t,
1298     int(*)(const void *, const void *));
1299
1300 /*
1301  * Sort cycle thread (in multi-threaded mode)
1302  */
1303 static void*
1304 mt_sort_thread(void* arg)
1305 {
1306         struct sort_list *list = arg;
1307
1308         g_sort_func(list->list, list->count, sizeof(struct sort_list_item *),
1309             (int(*)(const void *, const void *)) list_coll);
1310
1311         sem_post(&mtsem);
1312
1313         return (arg);
1314 }
1315
1316 /*
1317  * Compare sub-lists. Empty sub-lists always go to the end of the list.
1318  */
1319 static int
1320 sub_list_cmp(struct sort_list *l1, struct sort_list *l2)
1321 {
1322
1323         if (l1 == l2)
1324                 return (0);
1325         else {
1326                 if (l1->count == 0) {
1327                         return ((l2->count == 0) ? 0 : +1);
1328                 } else if (l2->count == 0) {
1329                         return (-1);
1330                 } else {
1331                         int ret;
1332
1333                         ret = list_coll(&(l1->list[0]), &(l2->list[0]));
1334                         if (!ret)
1335                                 return ((l1->sub_list_pos < l2->sub_list_pos) ?
1336                                     -1 : +1);
1337                         return (ret);
1338                 }
1339         }
1340 }
1341
1342 /*
1343  * Swap two array elements
1344  */
1345 static void
1346 sub_list_swap(struct sort_list **sl, size_t i1, size_t i2)
1347 {
1348         struct sort_list *tmp;
1349
1350         tmp = sl[i1];
1351         sl[i1] = sl[i2];
1352         sl[i2] = tmp;
1353 }
1354
1355 /* heap algorithm ==>> */
1356
1357 /*
1358  * See heap sort algorithm
1359  * "Raises" last element to its right place
1360  */
1361 static void
1362 sub_list_swim(struct sort_list **sl, size_t indx)
1363 {
1364
1365         if (indx > 0) {
1366                 size_t parent_index;
1367
1368                 parent_index = (indx - 1) >> 1;
1369
1370                 if (sub_list_cmp(sl[indx], sl[parent_index]) < 0) {
1371                         /* swap child and parent and continue */
1372                         sub_list_swap(sl, indx, parent_index);
1373                         sub_list_swim(sl, parent_index);
1374                 }
1375         }
1376 }
1377
1378 /*
1379  * Sink the top element to its correct position
1380  */
1381 static void
1382 sub_list_sink(struct sort_list **sl, size_t indx, size_t size)
1383 {
1384         size_t left_child_index;
1385         size_t right_child_index;
1386
1387         left_child_index = indx + indx + 1;
1388         right_child_index = left_child_index + 1;
1389
1390         if (left_child_index < size) {
1391                 size_t min_child_index;
1392
1393                 min_child_index = left_child_index;
1394
1395                 if ((right_child_index < size) &&
1396                     (sub_list_cmp(sl[left_child_index],
1397                     sl[right_child_index]) > 0))
1398                         min_child_index = right_child_index;
1399                 if (sub_list_cmp(sl[indx], sl[min_child_index]) > 0) {
1400                         sub_list_swap(sl, indx, min_child_index);
1401                         sub_list_sink(sl, min_child_index, size);
1402                 }
1403         }
1404 }
1405
1406 /* <<== heap algorithm */
1407
1408 /*
1409  * Adds element to the "right" end
1410  */
1411 static void
1412 sub_list_push(struct sort_list *s, struct sort_list **sl, size_t size)
1413 {
1414
1415         sl[size++] = s;
1416         sub_list_swim(sl, size - 1);
1417 }
1418
1419 struct last_printed_item
1420 {
1421         struct sort_list_item *item;
1422 };
1423
1424 /*
1425  * Prints the current line of the file
1426  */
1427 static void
1428 sub_list_header_print(struct sort_list *sl, FILE *f_out,
1429     struct last_printed_item *lp)
1430 {
1431
1432         if (sl && sl->count && f_out && sl->list[0]->str) {
1433                 if (sort_opts_vals.uflag) {
1434                         if ((lp->item == NULL) || (list_coll(&(lp->item),
1435                             &(sl->list[0])))) {
1436                                 bwsfwrite(sl->list[0]->str, f_out,
1437                                     sort_opts_vals.zflag);
1438                                 lp->item = sl->list[0];
1439                         }
1440                 } else
1441                         bwsfwrite(sl->list[0]->str, f_out,
1442                             sort_opts_vals.zflag);
1443         }
1444 }
1445
1446 /*
1447  * Read next line
1448  */
1449 static void
1450 sub_list_next(struct sort_list *sl)
1451 {
1452
1453         if (sl && sl->count) {
1454                 sl->list += 1;
1455                 sl->count -= 1;
1456         }
1457 }
1458
1459 /*
1460  * Merge sub-lists to a file
1461  */
1462 static void
1463 merge_sub_lists(struct sort_list **sl, size_t n, FILE* f_out)
1464 {
1465         struct last_printed_item lp;
1466         size_t i;
1467
1468         memset(&lp,0,sizeof(lp));
1469
1470         /* construct the initial list: */
1471         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1472                 sub_list_push(sl[i], sl, i);
1473
1474         while (sl[0]->count) { /* unfinished lists are always in front */
1475                 /* output the smallest line: */
1476                 sub_list_header_print(sl[0], f_out, &lp);
1477                 /* move to a new line, if possible: */
1478                 sub_list_next(sl[0]);
1479                 /* re-arrange the list: */
1480                 sub_list_sink(sl, 0, n);
1481         }
1482 }
1483
1484 /*
1485  * Merge sub-lists to a file
1486  */
1487 static void
1488 merge_list_parts(struct sort_list **parts, size_t n, const char *fn)
1489 {
1490         FILE* f_out;
1491
1492         f_out = openfile(fn,"w");
1493
1494         merge_sub_lists(parts, n, f_out);
1495
1496         closefile(f_out, fn);
1497 }
1498
1499 #endif /* defined(SORT_THREADS) */
1500 /*
1501  * Multi-threaded sort algorithm "driver"
1502  */
1503 static void
1504 mt_sort(struct sort_list *list,
1505     int(*sort_func)(void *, size_t, size_t, int(*)(const void *, const void *)),
1506     const char* fn)
1507 {
1508 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
1509         if (nthreads < 2 || list->count < MT_SORT_THRESHOLD) {
1510                 size_t nthreads_save = nthreads;
1511                 nthreads = 1;
1512 #endif
1513                 /* if single thread or small data, do simple sort */
1514                 sort_func(list->list, list->count,
1515                     sizeof(struct sort_list_item *),
1516                     (int(*)(const void *, const void *)) list_coll);
1517                 sort_list_dump(list, fn);
1518 #if defined(SORT_THREADS)
1519                 nthreads = nthreads_save;
1520         } else {
1521                 /* multi-threaded sort */
1522                 struct sort_list **parts;
1523                 size_t avgsize, cstart, i;
1524
1525                 /* array of sub-lists */
1526                 parts = sort_malloc(sizeof(struct sort_list*) * nthreads);
1527                 cstart = 0;
1528                 avgsize = list->count / nthreads;
1529
1530                 /* set global system sort function */
1531                 g_sort_func = sort_func;
1532
1533                 /* set sublists */
1534                 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i) {
1535                         size_t sz = 0;
1536
1537                         parts[i] = sort_malloc(sizeof(struct sort_list));
1538                         parts[i]->list = list->list + cstart;
1539                         parts[i]->memsize = 0;
1540                         parts[i]->sub_list_pos = i;
1541
1542                         sz = (i == nthreads - 1) ? list->count - cstart :
1543                             avgsize;
1544
1545                         parts[i]->count = sz;
1546
1547                         parts[i]->size = parts[i]->count;
1548
1549                         cstart += sz;
1550                 }
1551
1552                 /* init threads counting semaphore */
1553                 sem_init(&mtsem, 0, 0);
1554
1555                 /* start threads */
1556                 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i) {
1557                         pthread_t pth;
1558                         pthread_attr_t attr;
1559
1560                         pthread_attr_init(&attr);
1561                         pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_DETACHED);
1562
1563                         for (;;) {
1564                                 int res = pthread_create(&pth, &attr,
1565                                     mt_sort_thread, parts[i]);
1566
1567                                 if (res >= 0)
1568                                         break;
1569                                 if (errno == EAGAIN) {
1570                                         pthread_yield();
1571                                         continue;
1572                                 }
1573                                 err(2, NULL);
1574                         }
1575
1576                         pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
1577                 }
1578
1579                 /* wait for threads completion */
1580                 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i) {
1581                         sem_wait(&mtsem);
1582                 }
1583                 /* destroy the semaphore - we do not need it anymore */
1584                 sem_destroy(&mtsem);
1585
1586                 /* merge sorted sub-lists to the file */
1587                 merge_list_parts(parts, nthreads, fn);
1588
1589                 /* free sub-lists data */
1590                 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i) {
1591                         sort_free(parts[i]);
1592                 }
1593                 sort_free(parts);
1594         }
1595 #endif /* defined(SORT_THREADS) */
1596 }