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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #ifdef lint
35 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)netstat.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif
37
38 /*
39  * netstat
40  */
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
46
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 #include <net/route.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #ifdef INET6
53 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
54 #endif
55 #define _WANT_INPCB
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
58 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
60 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
63 #define TCPSTATES
64 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
66 #define _WANT_TCPCB
67 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
69 #include <netinet/udp.h>
70 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
71
72 #include <netdb.h>
73 #include <nlist.h>
74 #include <paths.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77
78 #include "systat.h"
79 #include "extern.h"
80
81 static struct netinfo *enter(struct in_conninfo *, uint8_t, int, const char *);
82 static void enter_kvm(struct inpcb *, struct socket *, int, const char *);
83 static void enter_sysctl(struct xinpcb *, struct xsocket *, int, const char *);
84 static void fetchnetstat_kvm(void);
85 static void fetchnetstat_sysctl(void);
86 static char *inetname(struct sockaddr *);
87 static void inetprint(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
88
89 #define streq(a,b)      (strcmp(a,b)==0)
90 #define YMAX(w)         (getmaxy(w)-2)
91
92 WINDOW *
93 opennetstat(void)
94 {
95         sethostent(1);
96         setnetent(1);
97         return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-3-1, 0, MAINWIN_ROW, 0));
98 }
99
100 struct netinfo {
101         TAILQ_ENTRY(netinfo) chain;
102         short   ni_line;                /* line on screen */
103         short   ni_seen;                /* 0 when not present in list */
104         short   ni_flags;
105 #define NIF_LACHG       0x1             /* local address changed */
106 #define NIF_FACHG       0x2             /* foreign address changed */
107         short   ni_state;               /* tcp state */
108         const char      *ni_proto;              /* protocol */
109         struct sockaddr_storage ni_lsa; /* local address */
110         struct sockaddr_storage ni_fsa; /* foreign address */
111         u_int   ni_rcvcc;               /* rcv buffer character count */
112         u_int   ni_sndcc;               /* snd buffer character count */
113 };
114
115 TAILQ_HEAD(netinfohead, netinfo) netcb = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(netcb);
116
117 static  int aflag = 0;
118 static  int nflag = 0;
119 static  int lastrow = 1;
120
121 void
122 closenetstat(WINDOW *w)
123 {
124         struct netinfo *p;
125
126         endhostent();
127         endnetent();
128         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
129                 if (p->ni_line != -1)
130                         lastrow--;
131                 p->ni_line = -1;
132         }
133         if (w != NULL) {
134                 wclear(w);
135                 wrefresh(w);
136                 delwin(w);
137         }
138 }
139
140 static const char *miblist[] = {
141         "net.inet.tcp.pcblist",
142         "net.inet.udp.pcblist"
143 };
144
145 static char tcb[] = "tcb", udb[] = "udb";
146
147 struct nlist namelist[] = {
148 #define X_TCB   0
149         { .n_name = tcb },
150 #define X_UDB   1
151         { .n_name = udb },
152         { .n_name = NULL },
153 };
154
155 int
156 initnetstat(void)
157 {
158         protos = TCP|UDP;
159         return(1);
160 }
161
162 void
163 fetchnetstat(void)
164 {
165         if (use_kvm)
166                 fetchnetstat_kvm();
167         else
168                 fetchnetstat_sysctl();
169 }
170
171 static void
172 fetchnetstat_kvm(void)
173 {
174         struct inpcb *next;
175         struct netinfo *p;
176         struct inpcbhead head;
177         struct inpcb inpcb;
178         struct socket sockb;
179         struct tcpcb tcpcb;
180         void *off;
181         int istcp;
182
183         if (namelist[X_TCB].n_value == 0)
184                 return;
185         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
186                 p->ni_seen = 0;
187         if (protos&TCP) {
188                 off = NPTR(X_TCB);
189                 istcp = 1;
190         }
191         else if (protos&UDP) {
192                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
193                 istcp = 0;
194         }
195         else {
196                 error("No protocols to display");
197                 return;
198         }
199 again:
200         KREAD(off, &head, sizeof (struct inpcbhead));
201         LIST_FOREACH(next, &head, inp_list) {
202                 KREAD(next, &inpcb, sizeof (inpcb));
203                 next = &inpcb;
204                 if (!aflag) {
205                         if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
206                                 if (inet_lnaof(inpcb.inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
207                                         continue;
208                         }
209 #ifdef INET6
210                         else if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
211                                 if (memcmp(&inpcb.in6p_laddr,
212                                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
213                                         continue;
214                         }
215 #endif
216                 }
217                 if (nhosts && !checkhost(&inpcb.inp_inc))
218                         continue;
219                 if (nports && !checkport(&inpcb.inp_inc))
220                         continue;
221                 if (istcp) {
222                         if (inpcb.inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
223                                 bzero(&sockb, sizeof(sockb));
224                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
225                                          "tcp");
226                         } else {
227                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_socket, &sockb,
228                                         sizeof (sockb));
229                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
230                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state,
231                                         "tcp");
232                         }
233                 } else
234                         enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, 0, "udp");
235         }
236         if (istcp && (protos&UDP)) {
237                 istcp = 0;
238                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
239                 goto again;
240         }
241 }
242
243 static void
244 fetchnetstat_sysctl(void)
245 {
246         struct netinfo *p;
247         int idx;
248         struct xinpgen *inpg;
249         char *cur, *end;
250         struct xinpcb *xip = NULL;
251         struct xtcpcb *xtp = NULL;
252         int plen;
253         size_t lsz;
254
255         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
256                 p->ni_seen = 0;
257         if (protos&TCP) {
258                 idx = 0;
259         } else if (protos&UDP) {
260                 idx = 1;
261         } else {
262                 error("No protocols to display");
263                 return;
264         }
265
266         for (;idx < 2; idx++) {
267                 if (idx == 1 && !(protos&UDP))
268                         break;
269                 inpg = (struct xinpgen *)sysctl_dynread(miblist[idx], &lsz);
270                 if (inpg == NULL) {
271                         error("sysctl(%s...) failed", miblist[idx]);
272                         continue;
273                 }
274                 /*
275                  * We currently do no require a consistent pcb list.
276                  * Try to be robust in case of struct size changes
277                  */
278                 cur = ((char *)inpg) + inpg->xig_len;
279                 /* There is also a trailing struct xinpgen */
280                 end = ((char *)inpg) + lsz - inpg->xig_len;
281                 if (end <= cur) {
282                         free(inpg);
283                         continue;
284                 }
285                 if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
286                         xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
287                         plen = xtp->xt_len;
288                 } else {
289                         xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
290                         plen = xip->xi_len;
291                 }
292                 while (cur + plen <= end) {
293                         if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
294                                 xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
295                                 xip = &xtp->xt_inp;
296                         } else {
297                                 xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
298                         }
299                         cur += plen;
300
301                         if (!aflag) {
302                                 if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
303                                         if (inet_lnaof(xip->inp_laddr) ==
304                                             INADDR_ANY)
305                                                 continue;
306                                 }
307 #ifdef INET6
308                                 else if (xip->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
309                                         if (memcmp(&xip->in6p_laddr,
310                                             &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any))
311                                             == 0)
312                                                 continue;
313                                 }
314 #endif
315                         }
316                         if (nhosts && !checkhost(&xip->inp_inc))
317                                 continue;
318                         if (nports && !checkport(&xip->inp_inc))
319                                 continue;
320                         if (idx == 0)
321                                 enter_sysctl(xip, &xip->xi_socket,
322                                     xtp->t_state, "tcp");
323                         else
324                                 enter_sysctl(xip, &xip->xi_socket, 0, "udp");
325                 }
326                 free(inpg);
327         }
328 }
329
330 static void
331 enter_kvm(struct inpcb *inp, struct socket *so, int state, const char *proto)
332 {
333         struct netinfo *p;
334
335         if ((p = enter(&inp->inp_inc, inp->inp_vflag, state, proto)) != NULL) {
336                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_ccc;
337                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_ccc;
338         }
339 }
340
341 static void
342 enter_sysctl(struct xinpcb *xip, struct xsocket *so, int state,
343     const char *proto)
344 {
345         struct netinfo *p;
346
347         if ((p = enter(&xip->inp_inc, xip->inp_vflag, state, proto)) != NULL) {
348                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
349                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
350         }
351 }
352
353 static struct netinfo *
354 enter(struct in_conninfo *inc, uint8_t vflag, int state, const char *proto)
355 {
356         struct netinfo *p;
357         struct sockaddr_storage lsa, fsa;
358         struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
359 #ifdef INET6
360         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
361 #endif
362
363         memset(&lsa, 0, sizeof(lsa));
364         memset(&fsa, 0, sizeof(fsa));
365         if (vflag & INP_IPV4) {
366                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lsa;
367                 sa4->sin_addr = inc->inc_laddr;
368                 sa4->sin_port = inc->inc_lport;
369                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
370                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
371
372                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&fsa;
373                 sa4->sin_addr = inc->inc_faddr;
374                 sa4->sin_port = inc->inc_fport;
375                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
376                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
377         }
378 #ifdef INET6
379         else if (vflag & INP_IPV6) {
380                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lsa;
381                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inc->inc6_laddr,
382                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
383                 sa6->sin6_port = inc->inc_lport;
384                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
385                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
386
387                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&fsa;
388                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inc->inc6_faddr,
389                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
390                 sa6->sin6_port = inc->inc_fport;
391                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
392                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
393         }
394 #endif
395         else
396                 return NULL;
397
398         /*
399          * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
400          * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
401          * below in the display routine because they
402          * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
403          * data structures.
404          */
405         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
406                 if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
407                         continue;
408                 if (p->ni_lsa.ss_family != lsa.ss_family ||
409                     memcmp(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len) != 0)
410                         continue;
411                 if (p->ni_fsa.ss_family == fsa.ss_family &&
412                     memcmp(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len) == 0)
413                         break;
414         }
415         if (p == NULL) {
416                 if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
417                         error("Out of memory");
418                         return NULL;
419                 }
420                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&netcb, p, chain);
421                 p->ni_line = -1;
422                 memcpy(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len);
423                 memcpy(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len);
424                 p->ni_proto = strdup(proto);
425                 p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
426         }
427         p->ni_state = state;
428         p->ni_seen = 1;
429         return p;
430 }
431
432 /* column locations */
433 #define LADDR   0
434 #define FADDR   LADDR+23
435 #define PROTO   FADDR+23
436 #define RCVCC   PROTO+6
437 #define SNDCC   RCVCC+7
438 #define STATE   SNDCC+7
439
440 void
441 labelnetstat(void)
442 {
443         if (use_kvm && namelist[X_TCB].n_type == 0)
444                 return;
445         wmove(wnd, 0, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
446         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, LADDR, "Local Address");
447         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, FADDR, "Foreign Address");
448         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, PROTO, "Proto");
449         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, RCVCC, "Recv-Q");
450         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, SNDCC, "Send-Q");
451         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, STATE, "(state)");
452 }
453
454 void
455 shownetstat(void)
456 {
457         struct netinfo *p, *q;
458         char proto[6];
459         const char *family = "";
460
461         /*
462          * First, delete any connections that have gone
463          * away and adjust the position of connections
464          * below to reflect the deleted line.
465          */
466         p = TAILQ_FIRST(&netcb);
467         while (p != NULL) {
468                 if (p->ni_line == -1 || p->ni_seen) {
469                         p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
470                         continue;
471                 }
472                 wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, 0); wdeleteln(wnd);
473                 TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &netcb, chain)
474                         if (q != p && q->ni_line > p->ni_line) {
475                                 q->ni_line--;
476                                 /* this shouldn't be necessary */
477                                 q->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
478                         }
479                 lastrow--;
480                 q = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
481                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&netcb, p, chain);
482                 free(p);
483                 p = q;
484         }
485         /*
486          * Update existing connections and add new ones.
487          */
488         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
489                 if (p->ni_line == -1) {
490                         /*
491                          * Add a new entry if possible.
492                          */
493                         if (lastrow > YMAX(wnd))
494                                 continue;
495                         p->ni_line = lastrow++;
496                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
497                 }
498                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_LACHG) {
499                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, LADDR);
500                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_lsa, p->ni_proto);
501                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_LACHG;
502                 }
503                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_FACHG) {
504                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, FADDR);
505                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_fsa, p->ni_proto);
506                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_FACHG;
507                 }
508 #ifdef INET6
509                 family = (p->ni_lsa.ss_family == AF_INET) ? "4" : "6";
510 #endif
511                 snprintf(proto, sizeof(proto), "%s%s", p->ni_proto, family);
512                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, PROTO, proto);
513                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, RCVCC, "%6u", p->ni_rcvcc);
514                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, SNDCC, "%6u", p->ni_sndcc);
515                 if (streq(p->ni_proto, "tcp")) {
516                         if (p->ni_state < 0 || p->ni_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
517                                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE, "%d",
518                                     p->ni_state);
519                         else
520                                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE,
521                                     tcpstates[p->ni_state]);
522                 }
523                 wclrtoeol(wnd);
524         }
525         if (lastrow < YMAX(wnd)) {
526                 wmove(wnd, lastrow, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
527                 wmove(wnd, YMAX(wnd), 0); wdeleteln(wnd);       /* XXX */
528         }
529 }
530
531 /*
532  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
533  * If the nflag was specified, use numbers instead of names.
534  */
535 static void
536 inetprint(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *proto)
537 {
538         struct servent *sp = 0;
539         char line[80], *cp;
540         int port;
541
542         switch (sa->sa_family) {
543         case AF_INET:
544                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port;
545                 break;
546 #ifdef INET6
547         case AF_INET6:
548                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port;
549                 break;
550 #endif
551         default:
552                 port = 0;
553                 break;
554         }
555         snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", 16, inetname(sa));
556         cp = strchr(line, '\0');
557         if (!nflag && port)
558                 sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
559         if (sp || port == 0)
560                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%.8s",
561                     sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
562         else
563                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%d",
564                     ntohs((u_short)port));
565         /* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
566         cp = strchr(line, '\0');
567         while (cp - line < 22)
568                 *cp++ = ' ';
569         line[22] = '\0';
570         waddstr(wnd, line);
571 }
572
573 /*
574  * Construct an Internet address representation.
575  * If the nflag has been supplied, give
576  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
577  */
578 static char *
579 inetname(struct sockaddr *sa)
580 {
581         char *cp = 0;
582         static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
583         struct hostent *hp;
584         struct netent *np;
585         struct in_addr in;
586
587 #ifdef INET6
588         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
589                 if (memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
590                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
591                         strcpy(line, "*");
592                 else
593                         getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0,
594                             nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0);
595                 return (line);
596         }
597 #endif
598
599         in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
600         if (!nflag && in.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
601                 int net = inet_netof(in);
602                 int lna = inet_lnaof(in);
603
604                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
605                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
606                         if (np)
607                                 cp = np->n_name;
608                 }
609                 if (cp == NULL) {
610                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (in), AF_INET);
611                         if (hp)
612                                 cp = hp->h_name;
613                 }
614         }
615         if (in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
616                 strcpy(line, "*");
617         else if (cp)
618                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s", cp);
619         else {
620                 in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
621 #define C(x)    ((x) & 0xff)
622                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
623                         C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr));
624         }
625         return (line);
626 }
627
628 int
629 cmdnetstat(const char *cmd, const char *args)
630 {
631         if (prefix(cmd, "all")) {
632                 aflag = !aflag;
633                 goto fixup;
634         }
635         if  (prefix(cmd, "numbers") || prefix(cmd, "names")) {
636                 struct netinfo *p;
637                 int new;
638
639                 new = prefix(cmd, "numbers");
640                 if (new == nflag)
641                         return (1);
642                 TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
643                         if (p->ni_line == -1)
644                                 continue;
645                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
646                 }
647                 nflag = new;
648                 goto redisplay;
649         }
650         if (!netcmd(cmd, args))
651                 return (0);
652 fixup:
653         fetchnetstat();
654 redisplay:
655         shownetstat();
656         refresh();
657         return (1);
658 }