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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #ifdef lint
35 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)netstat.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #endif
37
38 /*
39  * netstat
40  */
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/queue.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
45 #include <sys/protosw.h>
46
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 #include <net/route.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #ifdef INET6
53 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
57 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
60 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
62 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
63 #define TCPSTATES
64 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
68 #include <netinet/udp.h>
69 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
70
71 #include <netdb.h>
72 #include <nlist.h>
73 #include <paths.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76
77 #include "systat.h"
78 #include "extern.h"
79
80 static struct netinfo *enter(struct inpcb *, int, const char *);
81 static void enter_kvm(struct inpcb *, struct socket *, int, const char *);
82 static void enter_sysctl(struct inpcb *, struct xsocket *, int, const char *);
83 static void fetchnetstat_kvm(void);
84 static void fetchnetstat_sysctl(void);
85 static char *inetname(struct sockaddr *);
86 static void inetprint(struct sockaddr *, const char *);
87
88 #define streq(a,b)      (strcmp(a,b)==0)
89 #define YMAX(w)         ((w)->_maxy-1)
90
91 WINDOW *
92 opennetstat(void)
93 {
94         sethostent(1);
95         setnetent(1);
96         return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-3-1, 0, MAINWIN_ROW, 0));
97 }
98
99 struct netinfo {
100         TAILQ_ENTRY(netinfo) chain;
101         short   ni_line;                /* line on screen */
102         short   ni_seen;                /* 0 when not present in list */
103         short   ni_flags;
104 #define NIF_LACHG       0x1             /* local address changed */
105 #define NIF_FACHG       0x2             /* foreign address changed */
106         short   ni_state;               /* tcp state */
107         const char      *ni_proto;              /* protocol */
108         struct sockaddr_storage ni_lsa; /* local address */
109         struct sockaddr_storage ni_fsa; /* foreign address */
110         u_int   ni_rcvcc;               /* rcv buffer character count */
111         u_int   ni_sndcc;               /* snd buffer character count */
112 };
113
114 TAILQ_HEAD(netinfohead, netinfo) netcb = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(netcb);
115
116 static  int aflag = 0;
117 static  int nflag = 0;
118 static  int lastrow = 1;
119
120 void
121 closenetstat(WINDOW *w)
122 {
123         struct netinfo *p;
124
125         endhostent();
126         endnetent();
127         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
128                 if (p->ni_line != -1)
129                         lastrow--;
130                 p->ni_line = -1;
131         }
132         if (w != NULL) {
133                 wclear(w);
134                 wrefresh(w);
135                 delwin(w);
136         }
137 }
138
139 static const char *miblist[] = {
140         "net.inet.tcp.pcblist",
141         "net.inet.udp.pcblist"
142 };
143
144 static char tcb[] = "tcb", udb[] = "udb";
145
146 struct nlist namelist[] = {
147 #define X_TCB   0
148         { .n_name = tcb },
149 #define X_UDB   1
150         { .n_name = udb },
151         { .n_name = NULL },
152 };
153
154 int
155 initnetstat(void)
156 {
157         protos = TCP|UDP;
158         return(1);
159 }
160
161 void
162 fetchnetstat(void)
163 {
164         if (use_kvm)
165                 fetchnetstat_kvm();
166         else
167                 fetchnetstat_sysctl();
168 }
169
170 static void
171 fetchnetstat_kvm(void)
172 {
173         struct inpcb *next;
174         struct netinfo *p;
175         struct inpcbhead head;
176         struct inpcb inpcb;
177         struct socket sockb;
178         struct tcpcb tcpcb;
179         void *off;
180         int istcp;
181
182         if (namelist[X_TCB].n_value == 0)
183                 return;
184         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
185                 p->ni_seen = 0;
186         if (protos&TCP) {
187                 off = NPTR(X_TCB);
188                 istcp = 1;
189         }
190         else if (protos&UDP) {
191                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
192                 istcp = 0;
193         }
194         else {
195                 error("No protocols to display");
196                 return;
197         }
198 again:
199         KREAD(off, &head, sizeof (struct inpcbhead));
200         LIST_FOREACH(next, &head, inp_list) {
201                 KREAD(next, &inpcb, sizeof (inpcb));
202                 next = &inpcb;
203                 if (!aflag) {
204                         if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
205                                 if (inet_lnaof(inpcb.inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
206                                         continue;
207                         }
208 #ifdef INET6
209                         else if (inpcb.inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
210                                 if (memcmp(&inpcb.in6p_laddr,
211                                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
212                                         continue;
213                         }
214 #endif
215                 }
216                 if (nhosts && !checkhost(&inpcb))
217                         continue;
218                 if (nports && !checkport(&inpcb))
219                         continue;
220                 if (istcp) {
221                         if (inpcb.inp_flags & INP_TIMEWAIT) {
222                                 bzero(&sockb, sizeof(sockb));
223                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
224                                          "tcp");
225                         } else {
226                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_socket, &sockb,
227                                         sizeof (sockb));
228                                 KREAD(inpcb.inp_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
229                                 enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, tcpcb.t_state,
230                                         "tcp");
231                         }
232                 } else
233                         enter_kvm(&inpcb, &sockb, 0, "udp");
234         }
235         if (istcp && (protos&UDP)) {
236                 istcp = 0;
237                 off = NPTR(X_UDB);
238                 goto again;
239         }
240 }
241
242 static void
243 fetchnetstat_sysctl(void)
244 {
245         struct netinfo *p;
246         int idx;
247         struct xinpgen *inpg;
248         char *cur, *end;
249         struct inpcb *inpcb;
250         struct xinpcb *xip = NULL;
251         struct xtcpcb *xtp = NULL;
252         int plen;
253         size_t lsz;
254
255         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain)
256                 p->ni_seen = 0;
257         if (protos&TCP) {
258                 idx = 0;
259         } else if (protos&UDP) {
260                 idx = 1;
261         } else {
262                 error("No protocols to display");
263                 return;
264         }
265
266         for (;idx < 2; idx++) {
267                 if (idx == 1 && !(protos&UDP))
268                         break;
269                 inpg = (struct xinpgen *)sysctl_dynread(miblist[idx], &lsz);
270                 if (inpg == NULL) {
271                         error("sysctl(%s...) failed", miblist[idx]);
272                         continue;
273                 }
274                 /*
275                  * We currently do no require a consistent pcb list.
276                  * Try to be robust in case of struct size changes
277                  */
278                 cur = ((char *)inpg) + inpg->xig_len;
279                 /* There is also a trailing struct xinpgen */
280                 end = ((char *)inpg) + lsz - inpg->xig_len;
281                 if (end <= cur) {
282                         free(inpg);
283                         continue;
284                 }
285                 if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
286                         xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
287                         plen = xtp->xt_len;
288                 } else {
289                         xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
290                         plen = xip->xi_len;
291                 }
292                 while (cur + plen <= end) {
293                         if (idx == 0) { /* TCP */
294                                 xtp = (struct xtcpcb *)cur;
295                                 inpcb = &xtp->xt_inp;
296                         } else {
297                                 xip = (struct xinpcb *)cur;
298                                 inpcb = &xip->xi_inp;
299                         }
300                         cur += plen;
301
302                         if (!aflag) {
303                                 if (inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
304                                         if (inet_lnaof(inpcb->inp_laddr) ==
305                                             INADDR_ANY)
306                                                 continue;
307                                 }
308 #ifdef INET6
309                                 else if (inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
310                                         if (memcmp(&inpcb->in6p_laddr,
311                                             &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any))
312                                             == 0)
313                                                 continue;
314                                 }
315 #endif
316                         }
317                         if (nhosts && !checkhost(inpcb))
318                                 continue;
319                         if (nports && !checkport(inpcb))
320                                 continue;
321                         if (idx == 0)   /* TCP */
322                                 enter_sysctl(inpcb, &xtp->xt_socket,
323                                     xtp->xt_tp.t_state, "tcp");
324                         else            /* UDP */
325                                 enter_sysctl(inpcb, &xip->xi_socket, 0, "udp");
326                 }
327                 free(inpg);
328         }
329 }
330
331 static void
332 enter_kvm(struct inpcb *inp, struct socket *so, int state, const char *proto)
333 {
334         struct netinfo *p;
335
336         if ((p = enter(inp, state, proto)) != NULL) {
337                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
338                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
339         }
340 }
341
342 static void
343 enter_sysctl(struct inpcb *inp, struct xsocket *so, int state, const char *proto)
344 {
345         struct netinfo *p;
346
347         if ((p = enter(inp, state, proto)) != NULL) {
348                 p->ni_rcvcc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
349                 p->ni_sndcc = so->so_snd.sb_cc;
350         }
351 }
352
353
354 static struct netinfo *
355 enter(struct inpcb *inp, int state, const char *proto)
356 {
357         struct netinfo *p;
358         struct sockaddr_storage lsa, fsa;
359         struct sockaddr_in *sa4;
360 #ifdef INET6
361         struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
362 #endif
363
364         memset(&lsa, 0, sizeof(lsa));
365         memset(&fsa, 0, sizeof(fsa));
366         if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
367                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&lsa;
368                 sa4->sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
369                 sa4->sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
370                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
371                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
372
373                 sa4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&fsa;
374                 sa4->sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
375                 sa4->sin_port = inp->inp_fport;
376                 sa4->sin_family = AF_INET;
377                 sa4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
378         }
379 #ifdef INET6
380         else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
381                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&lsa;
382                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inp->in6p_laddr,
383                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
384                 sa6->sin6_port = inp->inp_lport;
385                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
386                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
387
388                 sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&fsa;
389                 memcpy(&sa6->sin6_addr, &inp->in6p_faddr,
390                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
391                 sa6->sin6_port = inp->inp_fport;
392                 sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
393                 sa6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
394         }
395 #endif
396         else
397                 return NULL;
398
399         /*
400          * Only take exact matches, any sockets with
401          * previously unbound addresses will be deleted
402          * below in the display routine because they
403          * will appear as ``not seen'' in the kernel
404          * data structures.
405          */
406         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
407                 if (!streq(proto, p->ni_proto))
408                         continue;
409                 if (p->ni_lsa.ss_family != lsa.ss_family ||
410                     memcmp(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len) != 0)
411                         continue;
412                 if (p->ni_fsa.ss_family == fsa.ss_family &&
413                     memcmp(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len) == 0)
414                         break;
415         }
416         if (p == NULL) {
417                 if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
418                         error("Out of memory");
419                         return NULL;
420                 }
421                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&netcb, p, chain);
422                 p->ni_line = -1;
423                 memcpy(&p->ni_lsa, &lsa, lsa.ss_len);
424                 memcpy(&p->ni_fsa, &fsa, fsa.ss_len);
425                 p->ni_proto = strdup(proto);
426                 p->ni_flags = NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
427         }
428         p->ni_state = state;
429         p->ni_seen = 1;
430         return p;
431 }
432
433 /* column locations */
434 #define LADDR   0
435 #define FADDR   LADDR+23
436 #define PROTO   FADDR+23
437 #define RCVCC   PROTO+6
438 #define SNDCC   RCVCC+7
439 #define STATE   SNDCC+7
440
441
442 void
443 labelnetstat(void)
444 {
445         if (use_kvm && namelist[X_TCB].n_type == 0)
446                 return;
447         wmove(wnd, 0, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
448         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, LADDR, "Local Address");
449         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, FADDR, "Foreign Address");
450         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, PROTO, "Proto");
451         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, RCVCC, "Recv-Q");
452         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, SNDCC, "Send-Q");
453         mvwaddstr(wnd, 0, STATE, "(state)");
454 }
455
456 void
457 shownetstat(void)
458 {
459         struct netinfo *p, *q;
460         char proto[6];
461         const char *family = "";
462
463         /*
464          * First, delete any connections that have gone
465          * away and adjust the position of connections
466          * below to reflect the deleted line.
467          */
468         p = TAILQ_FIRST(&netcb);
469         while (p != NULL) {
470                 if (p->ni_line == -1 || p->ni_seen) {
471                         p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
472                         continue;
473                 }
474                 wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, 0); wdeleteln(wnd);
475                 TAILQ_FOREACH(q, &netcb, chain)
476                         if (q != p && q->ni_line > p->ni_line) {
477                                 q->ni_line--;
478                                 /* this shouldn't be necessary */
479                                 q->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
480                         }
481                 lastrow--;
482                 q = TAILQ_NEXT(p, chain);
483                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&netcb, p, chain);
484                 free(p);
485                 p = q;
486         }
487         /*
488          * Update existing connections and add new ones.
489          */
490         TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
491                 if (p->ni_line == -1) {
492                         /*
493                          * Add a new entry if possible.
494                          */
495                         if (lastrow > YMAX(wnd))
496                                 continue;
497                         p->ni_line = lastrow++;
498                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
499                 }
500                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_LACHG) {
501                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, LADDR);
502                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_lsa, p->ni_proto);
503                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_LACHG;
504                 }
505                 if (p->ni_flags & NIF_FACHG) {
506                         wmove(wnd, p->ni_line, FADDR);
507                         inetprint((struct sockaddr *)&p->ni_fsa, p->ni_proto);
508                         p->ni_flags &= ~NIF_FACHG;
509                 }
510 #ifdef INET6
511                 family = (p->ni_lsa.ss_family == AF_INET) ? "4" : "6";
512 #endif
513                 snprintf(proto, sizeof(proto), "%s%s", p->ni_proto, family);
514                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, PROTO, proto);
515                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, RCVCC, "%6u", p->ni_rcvcc);
516                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, SNDCC, "%6u", p->ni_sndcc);
517                 if (streq(p->ni_proto, "tcp")) {
518                         if (p->ni_state < 0 || p->ni_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
519                                 mvwprintw(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE, "%d",
520                                     p->ni_state);
521                         else
522                                 mvwaddstr(wnd, p->ni_line, STATE,
523                                     tcpstates[p->ni_state]);
524                 }
525                 wclrtoeol(wnd);
526         }
527         if (lastrow < YMAX(wnd)) {
528                 wmove(wnd, lastrow, 0); wclrtobot(wnd);
529                 wmove(wnd, YMAX(wnd), 0); wdeleteln(wnd);       /* XXX */
530         }
531 }
532
533 /*
534  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
535  * If the nflag was specified, use numbers instead of names.
536  */
537 static void
538 inetprint(struct sockaddr *sa, const char *proto)
539 {
540         struct servent *sp = 0;
541         char line[80], *cp;
542         int port;
543
544         switch (sa->sa_family) {
545         case AF_INET:
546                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port;
547                 break;
548 #ifdef INET6
549         case AF_INET6:
550                 port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_port;
551                 break;
552 #endif
553         default:
554                 port = 0;
555                 break;
556         }
557         snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", 16, inetname(sa));
558         cp = index(line, '\0');
559         if (!nflag && port)
560                 sp = getservbyport(port, proto);
561         if (sp || port == 0)
562                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%.8s",
563                     sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
564         else
565                 snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line), "%d",
566                     ntohs((u_short)port));
567         /* pad to full column to clear any garbage */
568         cp = index(line, '\0');
569         while (cp - line < 22)
570                 *cp++ = ' ';
571         line[22] = '\0';
572         waddstr(wnd, line);
573 }
574
575 /*
576  * Construct an Internet address representation.
577  * If the nflag has been supplied, give
578  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
579  */
580 static char *
581 inetname(struct sockaddr *sa)
582 {
583         char *cp = 0;
584         static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
585         struct hostent *hp;
586         struct netent *np;
587         struct in_addr in;
588
589 #ifdef INET6
590         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
591                 if (memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr,
592                     &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any)) == 0)
593                         strcpy(line, "*");
594                 else
595                         getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, line, sizeof(line), NULL, 0,
596                             nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0);
597                 return (line);
598         }
599 #endif
600
601         in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
602         if (!nflag && in.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
603                 int net = inet_netof(in);
604                 int lna = inet_lnaof(in);
605
606                 if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
607                         np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
608                         if (np)
609                                 cp = np->n_name;
610                 }
611                 if (cp == 0) {
612                         hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&in, sizeof (in), AF_INET);
613                         if (hp)
614                                 cp = hp->h_name;
615                 }
616         }
617         if (in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
618                 strcpy(line, "*");
619         else if (cp)
620                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s", cp);
621         else {
622                 in.s_addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
623 #define C(x)    ((x) & 0xff)
624                 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(in.s_addr >> 24),
625                         C(in.s_addr >> 16), C(in.s_addr >> 8), C(in.s_addr));
626         }
627         return (line);
628 }
629
630 int
631 cmdnetstat(const char *cmd, const char *args)
632 {
633         if (prefix(cmd, "all")) {
634                 aflag = !aflag;
635                 goto fixup;
636         }
637         if  (prefix(cmd, "numbers") || prefix(cmd, "names")) {
638                 struct netinfo *p;
639                 int new;
640
641                 new = prefix(cmd, "numbers");
642                 if (new == nflag)
643                         return (1);
644                 TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &netcb, chain) {
645                         if (p->ni_line == -1)
646                                 continue;
647                         p->ni_flags |= NIF_LACHG|NIF_FACHG;
648                 }
649                 nflag = new;
650                 goto redisplay;
651         }
652         if (!netcmd(cmd, args))
653                 return (0);
654 fixup:
655         fetchnetstat();
656 redisplay:
657         shownetstat();
658         refresh();
659         return (1);
660 }