usr.bin/vmstat/vmstat.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
   3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  15  *    without specific prior written permission.
  16  *
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  28  */
  29
  30 #ifndef lint
  31 static const char copyright[] =
  32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\n\
  33         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
  34 #endif /* not lint */
  35
  36 #if 0
  37 #ifndef lint
  38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c    8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
  39 #endif /* not lint */
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  44
  45 #include <sys/param.h>
  46 #include <sys/proc.h>
  47 #include <sys/uio.h>
  48 #include <sys/namei.h>
  49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  50 #include <sys/signal.h>
  51 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
  52 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  53 #include <sys/resource.h>
  54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  55 #include <sys/time.h>
  56 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
  57 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
  58
  59 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
  60
  61 #include <ctype.h>
  62 #include <devstat.h>
  63 #include <err.h>
  64 #include <errno.h>
  65 #include <inttypes.h>
  66 #include <kvm.h>
  67 #include <limits.h>
  68 #include <memstat.h>
  69 #include <nlist.h>
  70 #include <paths.h>
  71 #include <stdio.h>
  72 #include <stdlib.h>
  73 #include <string.h>
  74 #include <sysexits.h>
  75 #include <time.h>
  76 #include <unistd.h>
  77 #include <libutil.h>
  78
  79 static char da[] = "da";
  80
  81 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
  82 #define X_SUM           0
  83         { "_vm_cnt" },
  84 #define X_HZ            1
  85         { "_hz" },
  86 #define X_STATHZ        2
  87         { "_stathz" },
  88 #define X_NCHSTATS      3
  89         { "_nchstats" },
  90 #define X_INTRNAMES     4
  91         { "_intrnames" },
  92 #define X_SINTRNAMES    5
  93         { "_sintrnames" },
  94 #define X_INTRCNT       6
  95         { "_intrcnt" },
  96 #define X_SINTRCNT      7
  97         { "_sintrcnt" },
  98 #ifdef notyet
  99 #define X_DEFICIT       XXX
 100         { "_deficit" },
 101 #define X_REC           XXX
 102         { "_rectime" },
 103 #define X_PGIN          XXX
 104         { "_pgintime" },
 105 #define X_XSTATS        XXX
 106         { "_xstats" },
 107 #define X_END           XXX
 108 #else
 109 #define X_END           8
 110 #endif
 111         { "" },
 112 };
 113
 114 static struct statinfo cur, last;
 115 static int num_devices, maxshowdevs;
 116 static long generation;
 117 static struct device_selection *dev_select;
 118 static int num_selected;
 119 static struct devstat_match *matches;
 120 static int num_matches = 0;
 121 static int num_devices_specified, num_selections;
 122 static long select_generation;
 123 static char **specified_devices;
 124 static devstat_select_mode select_mode;
 125
 126 static struct   vmmeter sum, osum;
 127
 128 #define VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES    20      /* Default number of `winlines'. */
 129 volatile sig_atomic_t wresized;         /* Tty resized, when non-zero. */
 130 static int winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES; /* Current number of tty rows. */
 131
 132 static int      aflag;
 133 static int      nflag;
 134 static int      Pflag;
 135 static int      hflag;
 136
 137 static kvm_t   *kd;
 138
 139 #define FORKSTAT        0x01
 140 #define INTRSTAT        0x02
 141 #define MEMSTAT         0x04
 142 #define SUMSTAT         0x08
 143 #define TIMESTAT        0x10
 144 #define VMSTAT          0x20
 145 #define ZMEMSTAT        0x40
 146
 147 static void     cpustats(void);
 148 static void     pcpustats(int, u_long, int);
 149 static void     devstats(void);
 150 static void     doforkst(void);
 151 static void     dointr(void);
 152 static void     dosum(void);
 153 static void     dovmstat(unsigned int, int);
 154 static void     domemstat_malloc(void);
 155 static void     domemstat_zone(void);
 156 static void     kread(int, void *, size_t);
 157 static void     kreado(int, void *, size_t, size_t);
 158 static char    *kgetstr(const char *);
 159 static void     needhdr(int);
 160 static void     needresize(int);
 161 static void     doresize(void);
 162 static void     printhdr(int, u_long);
 163 static void     usage(void);
 164
 165 static long     pct(long, long);
 166 static long     getuptime(void);
 167
 168 static char   **getdrivedata(char **);
 169
 170 int
 171 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 172 {
 173         int c, todo;
 174         unsigned int interval;
 175         float f;
 176         int reps;
 177         char *memf, *nlistf;
 178         char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
 179
 180         memf = nlistf = NULL;
 181         interval = reps = todo = 0;
 182         maxshowdevs = 2;
 183         hflag = isatty(1);
 184         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ac:fhHiM:mN:n:Pp:stw:z")) != -1) {
 185                 switch (c) {
 186                 case 'a':
 187                         aflag++;
 188                         break;
 189                 case 'c':
 190                         reps = atoi(optarg);
 191                         break;
 192                 case 'P':
 193                         Pflag++;
 194                         break;
 195                 case 'f':
 196                         todo |= FORKSTAT;
 197                         break;
 198                 case 'h':
 199                         hflag = 1;
 200                         break;
 201                 case 'H':
 202                         hflag = 0;
 203                         break;
 204                 case 'i':
 205                         todo |= INTRSTAT;
 206                         break;
 207                 case 'M':
 208                         memf = optarg;
 209                         break;
 210                 case 'm':
 211                         todo |= MEMSTAT;
 212                         break;
 213                 case 'N':
 214                         nlistf = optarg;
 215                         break;
 216                 case 'n':
 217                         nflag = 1;
 218                         maxshowdevs = atoi(optarg);
 219                         if (maxshowdevs < 0)
 220                                 errx(1, "number of devices %d is < 0",
 221                                      maxshowdevs);
 222                         break;
 223                 case 'p':
 224                         if (devstat_buildmatch(optarg, &matches, &num_matches) != 0)
 225                                 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
 226                         break;
 227                 case 's':
 228                         todo |= SUMSTAT;
 229                         break;
 230                 case 't':
 231 #ifdef notyet
 232                         todo |= TIMESTAT;
 233 #else
 234                         errx(EX_USAGE, "sorry, -t is not (re)implemented yet");
 235 #endif
 236                         break;
 237                 case 'w':
 238                         /* Convert to milliseconds. */
 239                         f = atof(optarg);
 240                         interval = f * 1000;
 241                         break;
 242                 case 'z':
 243                         todo |= ZMEMSTAT;
 244                         break;
 245                 case '?':
 246                 default:
 247                         usage();
 248                 }
 249         }
 250         argc -= optind;
 251         argv += optind;
 252
 253         if (todo == 0)
 254                 todo = VMSTAT;
 255
 256         if (memf != NULL) {
 257                 kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
 258                 if (kd == NULL)
 259                         errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", errbuf);
 260         }
 261
 262 retry_nlist:
 263         if (kd != NULL && (c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) {
 264                 if (c > 0) {
 265                         /*
 266                          * 'cnt' was renamed to 'vm_cnt'. If 'vm_cnt' is not
 267                          * found try looking up older 'cnt' symbol.
 268                          * */
 269                         if (namelist[X_SUM].n_type == 0 &&
 270                             strcmp(namelist[X_SUM].n_name, "_vm_cnt") == 0) {
 271                                 namelist[X_SUM].n_name = "_cnt";
 272                                 goto retry_nlist;
 273                         }
 274                         warnx("undefined symbols:");
 275                         for (c = 0;
 276                              c < (int)(sizeof(namelist)/sizeof(namelist[0]));
 277                              c++)
 278                                 if (namelist[c].n_type == 0)
 279                                         (void)fprintf(stderr, " %s",
 280                                             namelist[c].n_name);
 281                         (void)fputc('\n', stderr);
 282                 } else
 283                         warnx("kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
 284                 exit(1);
 285         }
 286         if (kd && Pflag)
 287                 errx(1, "Cannot use -P with crash dumps");
 288
 289         if (todo & VMSTAT) {
 290                 /*
 291                  * Make sure that the userland devstat version matches the
 292                  * kernel devstat version.  If not, exit and print a
 293                  * message informing the user of his mistake.
 294                  */
 295                 if (devstat_checkversion(NULL) < 0)
 296                         errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
 297
 298
 299                 argv = getdrivedata(argv);
 300         }
 301
 302         if (*argv) {
 303                 f = atof(*argv);
 304                 interval = f * 1000;
 305                 if (*++argv)
 306                         reps = atoi(*argv);
 307         }
 308
 309         if (interval) {
 310                 if (!reps)
 311                         reps = -1;
 312         } else if (reps)
 313                 interval = 1 * 1000;
 314
 315         if (todo & FORKSTAT)
 316                 doforkst();
 317         if (todo & MEMSTAT)
 318                 domemstat_malloc();
 319         if (todo & ZMEMSTAT)
 320                 domemstat_zone();
 321         if (todo & SUMSTAT)
 322                 dosum();
 323 #ifdef notyet
 324         if (todo & TIMESTAT)
 325                 dotimes();
 326 #endif
 327         if (todo & INTRSTAT)
 328                 dointr();
 329         if (todo & VMSTAT)
 330                 dovmstat(interval, reps);
 331         exit(0);
 332 }
 333
 334 static int
 335 mysysctl(const char *name, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
 336     void *newp, size_t newlen)
 337 {
 338         int error;
 339
 340         error = sysctlbyname(name, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
 341         if (error != 0 && errno != ENOMEM)
 342                 err(1, "sysctl(%s)", name);
 343         return (error);
 344 }
 345
 346 static char **
 347 getdrivedata(char **argv)
 348 {
 349         if ((num_devices = devstat_getnumdevs(NULL)) < 0)
 350                 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
 351
 352         cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
 353         last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct devinfo));
 354
 355         if (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur) == -1)
 356                 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
 357
 358         num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
 359         generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
 360
 361         specified_devices = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *));
 362         for (num_devices_specified = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
 363                 if (isdigit(**argv))
 364                         break;
 365                 num_devices_specified++;
 366                 specified_devices = (char **)realloc(specified_devices,
 367                                                      sizeof(char *) *
 368                                                      num_devices_specified);
 369                 specified_devices[num_devices_specified - 1] = *argv;
 370         }
 371         dev_select = NULL;
 372
 373         if (nflag == 0 && maxshowdevs < num_devices_specified)
 374                         maxshowdevs = num_devices_specified;
 375
 376         /*
 377          * People are generally only interested in disk statistics when
 378          * they're running vmstat.  So, that's what we're going to give
 379          * them if they don't specify anything by default.  We'll also give
 380          * them any other random devices in the system so that we get to
 381          * maxshowdevs devices, if that many devices exist.  If the user
 382          * specifies devices on the command line, either through a pattern
 383          * match or by naming them explicitly, we will give the user only
 384          * those devices.
 385          */
 386         if ((num_devices_specified == 0) && (num_matches == 0)) {
 387                 if (devstat_buildmatch(da, &matches, &num_matches) != 0)
 388                         errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
 389
 390                 select_mode = DS_SELECT_ADD;
 391         } else
 392                 select_mode = DS_SELECT_ONLY;
 393
 394         /*
 395          * At this point, selectdevs will almost surely indicate that the
 396          * device list has changed, so we don't look for return values of 0
 397          * or 1.  If we get back -1, though, there is an error.
 398          */
 399         if (devstat_selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected, &num_selections,
 400                        &select_generation, generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
 401                        num_devices, matches, num_matches, specified_devices,
 402                        num_devices_specified, select_mode,
 403                        maxshowdevs, 0) == -1)
 404                 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
 405
 406         return(argv);
 407 }
 408
 409 static long
 410 getuptime(void)
 411 {
 412         struct timespec sp;
 413
 414         (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sp);
 415
 416         return(sp.tv_sec);
 417 }
 418
 419 static void
 420 fill_pcpu(struct pcpu ***pcpup, int* maxcpup)
 421 {
 422         struct pcpu **pcpu;
 423
 424         int maxcpu, i;
 425
 426         *pcpup = NULL;
 427
 428         if (kd == NULL)
 429                 return;
 430
 431         maxcpu = kvm_getmaxcpu(kd);
 432         if (maxcpu < 0)
 433                 errx(1, "kvm_getmaxcpu: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
 434
 435         pcpu = calloc(maxcpu, sizeof(struct pcpu *));
 436         if (pcpu == NULL)
 437                 err(1, "calloc");
 438
 439         for (i = 0; i < maxcpu; i++) {
 440                 pcpu[i] = kvm_getpcpu(kd, i);
 441                 if (pcpu[i] == (struct pcpu *)-1)
 442                         errx(1, "kvm_getpcpu: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
 443         }
 444
 445         *maxcpup = maxcpu;
 446         *pcpup = pcpu;
 447 }
 448
 449 static void
 450 free_pcpu(struct pcpu **pcpu, int maxcpu)
 451 {
 452         int i;
 453
 454         for (i = 0; i < maxcpu; i++)
 455                 free(pcpu[i]);
 456         free(pcpu);
 457 }
 458
 459 static void
 460 fill_vmmeter(struct vmmeter *vmmp)
 461 {
 462         struct pcpu **pcpu;
 463         int maxcpu, i;
 464
 465         if (kd != NULL) {
 466                 kread(X_SUM, vmmp, sizeof(*vmmp));
 467                 fill_pcpu(&pcpu, &maxcpu);
 468                 for (i = 0; i < maxcpu; i++) {
 469                         if (pcpu[i] == NULL)
 470                                 continue;
 471 #define ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, name) \
 472                         vmmp->name += pcpu[i]->pc_cnt.name
 473                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_swtch);
 474                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_trap);
 475                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_syscall);
 476                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_intr);
 477                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_soft);
 478                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vm_faults);
 479                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_io_faults);
 480                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_cow_faults);
 481                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_cow_optim);
 482                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_zfod);
 483                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_ozfod);
 484                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_swapin);
 485                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_swapout);
 486                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_swappgsin);
 487                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_swappgsout);
 488                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vnodein);
 489                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vnodeout);
 490                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vnodepgsin);
 491                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vnodepgsout);
 492                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_intrans);
 493                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_tfree);
 494                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_forks);
 495                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vforks);
 496                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_rforks);
 497                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_kthreads);
 498                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_forkpages);
 499                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_vforkpages);
 500                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_rforkpages);
 501                         ADD_FROM_PCPU(i, v_kthreadpages);
 502 #undef ADD_FROM_PCPU
 503                 }
 504                 free_pcpu(pcpu, maxcpu);
 505         } else {
 506                 size_t size = sizeof(unsigned int);
 507 #define GET_VM_STATS(cat, name) \
 508         mysysctl("vm.stats." #cat "." #name, &vmmp->name, &size, NULL, 0)
 509                 /* sys */
 510                 GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_swtch);
 511                 GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_trap);
 512                 GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_syscall);
 513                 GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_intr);
 514                 GET_VM_STATS(sys, v_soft);
 515
 516                 /* vm */
 517                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vm_faults);
 518                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_io_faults);
 519                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cow_faults);
 520                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cow_optim);
 521                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_zfod);
 522                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_ozfod);
 523                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swapin);
 524                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swapout);
 525                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swappgsin);
 526                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_swappgsout);
 527                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodein);
 528                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodeout);
 529                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodepgsin);
 530                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vnodepgsout);
 531                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_intrans);
 532                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_reactivated);
 533                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdwakeups);
 534                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pdpages);
 535                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_tcached);
 536                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_dfree);
 537                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pfree);
 538                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_tfree);
 539                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_page_size);
 540                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_page_count);
 541                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_reserved);
 542                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_target);
 543                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_min);
 544                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_count);
 545                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_wire_count);
 546                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_active_count);
 547                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_inactive_target);
 548                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_inactive_count);
 549                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cache_count);
 550                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cache_min);
 551                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_cache_max);
 552                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_pageout_free_min);
 553                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_interrupt_free_min);
 554                 /*GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_free_severe);*/
 555                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_forks);
 556                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vforks);
 557                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_rforks);
 558                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_kthreads);
 559                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_forkpages);
 560                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_vforkpages);
 561                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_rforkpages);
 562                 GET_VM_STATS(vm, v_kthreadpages);
 563 #undef GET_VM_STATS
 564         }
 565 }
 566
 567 static void
 568 fill_vmtotal(struct vmtotal *vmtp)
 569 {
 570         if (kd != NULL) {
 571                 /* XXX fill vmtp */
 572                 errx(1, "not implemented");
 573         } else {
 574                 size_t size = sizeof(*vmtp);
 575                 mysysctl("vm.vmtotal", vmtp, &size, NULL, 0);
 576                 if (size != sizeof(*vmtp))
 577                         errx(1, "vm.total size mismatch");
 578         }
 579 }
 580
 581 /* Determine how many cpu columns, and what index they are in kern.cp_times */
 582 static int
 583 getcpuinfo(u_long *maskp, int *maxidp)
 584 {
 585         int maxcpu;
 586         int maxid;
 587         int ncpus;
 588         int i, j;
 589         int empty;
 590         size_t size;
 591         long *times;
 592         u_long mask;
 593
 594         if (kd != NULL)
 595                 errx(1, "not implemented");
 596         mask = 0;
 597         ncpus = 0;
 598         size = sizeof(maxcpu);
 599         mysysctl("kern.smp.maxcpus", &maxcpu, &size, NULL, 0);
 600         if (size != sizeof(maxcpu))
 601                 errx(1, "sysctl kern.smp.maxcpus");
 602         size = sizeof(long) * maxcpu * CPUSTATES;
 603         times = malloc(size);
 604         if (times == NULL)
 605                 err(1, "malloc %zd bytes", size);
 606         mysysctl("kern.cp_times", times, &size, NULL, 0);
 607         maxid = (size / CPUSTATES / sizeof(long)) - 1;
 608         for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
 609                 empty = 1;
 610                 for (j = 0; empty && j < CPUSTATES; j++) {
 611                         if (times[i * CPUSTATES + j] != 0)
 612                                 empty = 0;
 613                 }
 614                 if (!empty) {
 615                         mask |= (1ul << i);
 616                         ncpus++;
 617                 }
 618         }
 619         if (maskp)
 620                 *maskp = mask;
 621         if (maxidp)
 622                 *maxidp = maxid;
 623         return (ncpus);
 624 }
 625
 626
 627 static void
 628 prthuman(u_int64_t val, int size)
 629 {
 630         char buf[10];
 631         int flags;
 632
 633         if (size < 5 || size > 9)
 634                 errx(1, "doofus");
 635         flags = HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL;
 636         humanize_number(buf, size, val, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, flags);
 637         printf("%*s", size, buf);
 638 }
 639
 640 static int hz, hdrcnt;
 641
 642 static long *cur_cp_times;
 643 static long *last_cp_times;
 644 static size_t size_cp_times;
 645
 646 static void
 647 dovmstat(unsigned int interval, int reps)
 648 {
 649         struct vmtotal total;
 650         time_t uptime, halfuptime;
 651         struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
 652         size_t size;
 653         int ncpus, maxid;
 654         u_long cpumask;
 655         int rate_adj;
 656
 657         uptime = getuptime();
 658         halfuptime = uptime / 2;
 659         rate_adj = 1;
 660         ncpus = 1;
 661         maxid = 0;
 662
 663         /*
 664          * If the user stops the program (control-Z) and then resumes it,
 665          * print out the header again.
 666          */
 667         (void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr);
 668
 669         /*
 670          * If our standard output is a tty, then install a SIGWINCH handler
 671          * and set wresized so that our first iteration through the main
 672          * vmstat loop will peek at the terminal's current rows to find out
 673          * how many lines can fit in a screenful of output.
 674          */
 675         if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) != 0) {
 676                 wresized = 1;
 677                 (void)signal(SIGWINCH, needresize);
 678         } else {
 679                 wresized = 0;
 680                 winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES;
 681         }
 682
 683         if (kd != NULL) {
 684                 if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 &&
 685                     namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0)
 686                         kread(X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
 687                 if (!hz)
 688                         kread(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
 689         } else {
 690                 struct clockinfo clockrate;
 691
 692                 size = sizeof(clockrate);
 693                 mysysctl("kern.clockrate", &clockrate, &size, NULL, 0);
 694                 if (size != sizeof(clockrate))
 695                         errx(1, "clockrate size mismatch");
 696                 hz = clockrate.hz;
 697         }
 698
 699         if (Pflag) {
 700                 ncpus = getcpuinfo(&cpumask, &maxid);
 701                 size_cp_times = sizeof(long) * (maxid + 1) * CPUSTATES;
 702                 cur_cp_times = calloc(1, size_cp_times);
 703                 last_cp_times = calloc(1, size_cp_times);
 704         }
 705         for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
 706                 if (!--hdrcnt)
 707                         printhdr(maxid, cpumask);
 708                 if (kd != NULL) {
 709                         if (kvm_getcptime(kd, cur.cp_time) < 0)
 710                                 errx(1, "kvm_getcptime: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
 711                 } else {
 712                         size = sizeof(cur.cp_time);
 713                         mysysctl("kern.cp_time", &cur.cp_time, &size, NULL, 0);
 714                         if (size != sizeof(cur.cp_time))
 715                                 errx(1, "cp_time size mismatch");
 716                 }
 717                 if (Pflag) {
 718                         size = size_cp_times;
 719                         mysysctl("kern.cp_times", cur_cp_times, &size, NULL, 0);
 720                         if (size != size_cp_times)
 721                                 errx(1, "cp_times mismatch");
 722                 }
 723
 724                 tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
 725                 last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
 726                 cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
 727                 last.snap_time = cur.snap_time;
 728
 729                 /*
 730                  * Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats.
 731                  * getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed.
 732                  * If the device list has changed, we want to go through
 733                  * the selection process again, in case a device that we
 734                  * were previously displaying has gone away.
 735                  */
 736                 switch (devstat_getdevs(NULL, &cur)) {
 737                 case -1:
 738                         errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
 739                         break;
 740                 case 1: {
 741                         int retval;
 742
 743                         num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
 744                         generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
 745
 746                         retval = devstat_selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
 747                                             &num_selections, &select_generation,
 748                                             generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
 749                                             num_devices, matches, num_matches,
 750                                             specified_devices,
 751                                             num_devices_specified, select_mode,
 752                                             maxshowdevs, 0);
 753                         switch (retval) {
 754                         case -1:
 755                                 errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
 756                                 break;
 757                         case 1:
 758                                 printhdr(maxid, cpumask);
 759                                 break;
 760                         default:
 761                                 break;
 762                         }
 763                 }
 764                 default:
 765                         break;
 766                 }
 767
 768                 fill_vmmeter(&sum);
 769                 fill_vmtotal(&total);
 770                 (void)printf("%2d %1d %1d",
 771                     total.t_rq - 1, total.t_dw + total.t_pw, total.t_sw);
 772 #define vmstat_pgtok(a) ((a) * (sum.v_page_size >> 10))
 773 #define rate(x) (((x) * rate_adj + halfuptime) / uptime)        /* round */
 774                 if (hflag) {
 775                         printf(" ");
 776                         prthuman(total.t_avm * (u_int64_t)sum.v_page_size, 7);
 777                         printf(" ");
 778                         prthuman(total.t_free * (u_int64_t)sum.v_page_size, 6);
 779                         printf(" ");
 780                 } else {
 781                         printf(" %7d ", vmstat_pgtok(total.t_avm));
 782                         printf(" %6d ", vmstat_pgtok(total.t_free));
 783                 }
 784                 (void)printf("%5lu ",
 785                     (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_vm_faults - osum.v_vm_faults));
 786                 (void)printf("%3lu ",
 787                     (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_reactivated - osum.v_reactivated));
 788                 (void)printf("%3lu ",
 789                     (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swapin + sum.v_vnodein -
 790                     (osum.v_swapin + osum.v_vnodein)));
 791                 (void)printf("%3lu ",
 792                     (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swapout + sum.v_vnodeout -
 793                     (osum.v_swapout + osum.v_vnodeout)));
 794                 (void)printf("%5lu ",
 795                     (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_tfree - osum.v_tfree));
 796                 (void)printf("%3lu ",
 797                     (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_pdpages - osum.v_pdpages));
 798                 devstats();
 799                 (void)printf("%4lu %4lu %4lu",
 800                     (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_intr - osum.v_intr),
 801                     (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_syscall - osum.v_syscall),
 802                     (unsigned long)rate(sum.v_swtch - osum.v_swtch));
 803                 if (Pflag)
 804                         pcpustats(ncpus, cpumask, maxid);
 805                 else
 806                         cpustats();
 807                 (void)printf("\n");
 808                 (void)fflush(stdout);
 809                 if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
 810                         break;
 811                 osum = sum;
 812                 uptime = interval;
 813                 rate_adj = 1000;
 814                 /*
 815                  * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events
 816                  * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per millisecond).
 817                  */
 818                 if (interval != 1)
 819                         halfuptime = (uptime + 1) / 2;
 820                 else
 821                         halfuptime = 0;
 822                 (void)usleep(interval * 1000);
 823         }
 824 }
 825
 826 static void
 827 printhdr(int maxid, u_long cpumask)
 828 {
 829         int i, num_shown;
 830
 831         num_shown = (num_selected < maxshowdevs) ? num_selected : maxshowdevs;
 832         (void)printf(" procs      memory      page%*s", 19, "");
 833         if (num_shown > 1)
 834                 (void)printf(" disks %*s", num_shown * 4 - 7, "");
 835         else if (num_shown == 1)
 836                 (void)printf("disk");
 837         (void)printf("   faults         ");
 838         if (Pflag) {
 839                 for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
 840                         if (cpumask & (1ul << i))
 841                                 printf("cpu%-2d    ", i);
 842                 }
 843                 printf("\n");
 844         } else
 845                 printf("cpu\n");
 846         (void)printf(" r b w     avm    fre   flt  re  pi  po    fr  sr ");
 847         for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
 848                 if ((dev_select[i].selected)
 849                  && (dev_select[i].selected <= maxshowdevs))
 850                         (void)printf("%c%c%d ", dev_select[i].device_name[0],
 851                                      dev_select[i].device_name[1],
 852                                      dev_select[i].unit_number);
 853         (void)printf("  in   sy   cs");
 854         if (Pflag) {
 855                 for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
 856                         if (cpumask & (1ul << i))
 857                                 printf(" us sy id");
 858                 }
 859                 printf("\n");
 860         } else
 861                 printf(" us sy id\n");
 862         if (wresized != 0)
 863                 doresize();
 864         hdrcnt = winlines;
 865 }
 866
 867 /*
 868  * Force a header to be prepended to the next output.
 869  */
 870 static void
 871 needhdr(int dummy __unused)
 872 {
 873
 874         hdrcnt = 1;
 875 }
 876
 877 /*
 878  * When the terminal is resized, force an update of the maximum number of rows
 879  * printed between each header repetition.  Then force a new header to be
 880  * prepended to the next output.
 881  */
 882 void
 883 needresize(int signo)
 884 {
 885
 886         wresized = 1;
 887         hdrcnt = 1;
 888 }
 889
 890 /*
 891  * Update the global `winlines' count of terminal rows.
 892  */
 893 void
 894 doresize(void)
 895 {
 896         int status;
 897         struct winsize w;
 898
 899         for (;;) {
 900                 status = ioctl(fileno(stdout), TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
 901                 if (status == -1 && errno == EINTR)
 902                         continue;
 903                 else if (status == -1)
 904                         err(1, "ioctl");
 905                 if (w.ws_row > 3)
 906                         winlines = w.ws_row - 3;
 907                 else
 908                         winlines = VMSTAT_DEFAULT_LINES;
 909                 break;
 910         }
 911
 912         /*
 913          * Inhibit doresize() calls until we are rescheduled by SIGWINCH.
 914          */
 915         wresized = 0;
 916 }
 917
 918 #ifdef notyet
 919 static void
 920 dotimes(void)
 921 {
 922         unsigned int pgintime, rectime;
 923
 924         kread(X_REC, &rectime, sizeof(rectime));
 925         kread(X_PGIN, &pgintime, sizeof(pgintime));
 926         kread(X_SUM, &sum, sizeof(sum));
 927         (void)printf("%u reclaims, %u total time (usec)\n",
 928             sum.v_pgrec, rectime);
 929         (void)printf("average: %u usec / reclaim\n", rectime / sum.v_pgrec);
 930         (void)printf("\n");
 931         (void)printf("%u page ins, %u total time (msec)\n",
 932             sum.v_pgin, pgintime / 10);
 933         (void)printf("average: %8.1f msec / page in\n",
 934             pgintime / (sum.v_pgin * 10.0));
 935 }
 936 #endif
 937
 938 static long
 939 pct(long top, long bot)
 940 {
 941         long ans;
 942
 943         if (bot == 0)
 944                 return(0);
 945         ans = (quad_t)top * 100 / bot;
 946         return (ans);
 947 }
 948
 949 #define PCT(top, bot) pct((long)(top), (long)(bot))
 950
 951 static void
 952 dosum(void)
 953 {
 954         struct nchstats lnchstats;
 955         long nchtotal;
 956
 957         fill_vmmeter(&sum);
 958         (void)printf("%9u cpu context switches\n", sum.v_swtch);
 959         (void)printf("%9u device interrupts\n", sum.v_intr);
 960         (void)printf("%9u software interrupts\n", sum.v_soft);
 961         (void)printf("%9u traps\n", sum.v_trap);
 962         (void)printf("%9u system calls\n", sum.v_syscall);
 963         (void)printf("%9u kernel threads created\n", sum.v_kthreads);
 964         (void)printf("%9u  fork() calls\n", sum.v_forks);
 965         (void)printf("%9u vfork() calls\n", sum.v_vforks);
 966         (void)printf("%9u rfork() calls\n", sum.v_rforks);
 967         (void)printf("%9u swap pager pageins\n", sum.v_swapin);
 968         (void)printf("%9u swap pager pages paged in\n", sum.v_swappgsin);
 969         (void)printf("%9u swap pager pageouts\n", sum.v_swapout);
 970         (void)printf("%9u swap pager pages paged out\n", sum.v_swappgsout);
 971         (void)printf("%9u vnode pager pageins\n", sum.v_vnodein);
 972         (void)printf("%9u vnode pager pages paged in\n", sum.v_vnodepgsin);
 973         (void)printf("%9u vnode pager pageouts\n", sum.v_vnodeout);
 974         (void)printf("%9u vnode pager pages paged out\n", sum.v_vnodepgsout);
 975         (void)printf("%9u page daemon wakeups\n", sum.v_pdwakeups);
 976         (void)printf("%9u pages examined by the page daemon\n", sum.v_pdpages);
 977         (void)printf("%9u pages reactivated\n", sum.v_reactivated);
 978         (void)printf("%9u copy-on-write faults\n", sum.v_cow_faults);
 979         (void)printf("%9u copy-on-write optimized faults\n", sum.v_cow_optim);
 980         (void)printf("%9u zero fill pages zeroed\n", sum.v_zfod);
 981         (void)printf("%9u zero fill pages prezeroed\n", sum.v_ozfod);
 982         (void)printf("%9u intransit blocking page faults\n", sum.v_intrans);
 983         (void)printf("%9u total VM faults taken\n", sum.v_vm_faults);
 984         (void)printf("%9u page faults requiring I/O\n", sum.v_io_faults);
 985         (void)printf("%9u pages affected by kernel thread creation\n", sum.v_kthreadpages);
 986         (void)printf("%9u pages affected by  fork()\n", sum.v_forkpages);
 987         (void)printf("%9u pages affected by vfork()\n", sum.v_vforkpages);
 988         (void)printf("%9u pages affected by rfork()\n", sum.v_rforkpages);
 989         (void)printf("%9u pages cached\n", sum.v_tcached);
 990         (void)printf("%9u pages freed\n", sum.v_tfree);
 991         (void)printf("%9u pages freed by daemon\n", sum.v_dfree);
 992         (void)printf("%9u pages freed by exiting processes\n", sum.v_pfree);
 993         (void)printf("%9u pages active\n", sum.v_active_count);
 994         (void)printf("%9u pages inactive\n", sum.v_inactive_count);
 995         (void)printf("%9u pages in VM cache\n", sum.v_cache_count);
 996         (void)printf("%9u pages wired down\n", sum.v_wire_count);
 997         (void)printf("%9u pages free\n", sum.v_free_count);
 998         (void)printf("%9u bytes per page\n", sum.v_page_size);
 999         if (kd != NULL) {
1000                 kread(X_NCHSTATS, &lnchstats, sizeof(lnchstats));
1001         } else {
1002                 size_t size = sizeof(lnchstats);
1003                 mysysctl("vfs.cache.nchstats", &lnchstats, &size, NULL, 0);
1004                 if (size != sizeof(lnchstats))
1005                         errx(1, "vfs.cache.nchstats size mismatch");
1006         }
1007         nchtotal = lnchstats.ncs_goodhits + lnchstats.ncs_neghits +
1008             lnchstats.ncs_badhits + lnchstats.ncs_falsehits +
1009             lnchstats.ncs_miss + lnchstats.ncs_long;
1010         (void)printf("%9ld total name lookups\n", nchtotal);
1011         (void)printf(
1012             "%9s cache hits (%ld%% pos + %ld%% neg) system %ld%% per-directory\n",
1013             "", PCT(lnchstats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal),
1014             PCT(lnchstats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal),
1015             PCT(lnchstats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal));
1016         (void)printf("%9s deletions %ld%%, falsehits %ld%%, toolong %ld%%\n", "",
1017             PCT(lnchstats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal),
1018             PCT(lnchstats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal),
1019             PCT(lnchstats.ncs_long, nchtotal));
1020 }
1021
1022 static void
1023 doforkst(void)
1024 {
1025         fill_vmmeter(&sum);
1026         (void)printf("%u forks, %u pages, average %.2f\n",
1027             sum.v_forks, sum.v_forkpages,
1028             sum.v_forks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1029             (double)sum.v_forkpages / sum.v_forks);
1030         (void)printf("%u vforks, %u pages, average %.2f\n",
1031             sum.v_vforks, sum.v_vforkpages,
1032             sum.v_vforks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1033             (double)sum.v_vforkpages / sum.v_vforks);
1034         (void)printf("%u rforks, %u pages, average %.2f\n",
1035             sum.v_rforks, sum.v_rforkpages,
1036             sum.v_rforks == 0 ? 0.0 :
1037             (double)sum.v_rforkpages / sum.v_rforks);
1038 }
1039
1040 static void
1041 devstats(void)
1042 {
1043         int dn, state;
1044         long double transfers_per_second;
1045         long double busy_seconds;
1046         long tmp;
1047
1048         for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
1049                 tmp = cur.cp_time[state];
1050                 cur.cp_time[state] -= last.cp_time[state];
1051                 last.cp_time[state] = tmp;
1052         }
1053
1054         busy_seconds = cur.snap_time - last.snap_time;
1055
1056         for (dn = 0; dn < num_devices; dn++) {
1057                 int di;
1058
1059                 if ((dev_select[dn].selected == 0)
1060                  || (dev_select[dn].selected > maxshowdevs))
1061                         continue;
1062
1063                 di = dev_select[dn].position;
1064
1065                 if (devstat_compute_statistics(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
1066                     &last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
1067                     DSM_TRANSFERS_PER_SECOND, &transfers_per_second,
1068                     DSM_NONE) != 0)
1069                         errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
1070
1071                 (void)printf("%3.0Lf ", transfers_per_second);
1072         }
1073 }
1074
1075 static void
1076 percent(double pct, int *over)
1077 {
1078         char buf[10];
1079         int l;
1080
1081         l = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.0f", pct);
1082         if (l == 1 && *over) {
1083                 printf("%s",  buf);
1084                 (*over)--;
1085         } else
1086                 printf("%2s", buf);
1087         if (l > 2)
1088                 (*over)++;
1089 }
1090
1091 static void
1092 cpustats(void)
1093 {
1094         int state, over;
1095         double lpct, total;
1096
1097         total = 0;
1098         for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
1099                 total += cur.cp_time[state];
1100         if (total)
1101                 lpct = 100.0 / total;
1102         else
1103                 lpct = 0.0;
1104         over = 0;
1105         printf(" ");
1106         percent((cur.cp_time[CP_USER] + cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * lpct, &over);
1107         printf(" ");
1108         percent((cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] + cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * lpct, &over);
1109         printf(" ");
1110         percent(cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * lpct, &over);
1111 }
1112
1113 static void
1114 pcpustats(int ncpus, u_long cpumask, int maxid)
1115 {
1116         int state, i;
1117         double lpct, total;
1118         long tmp;
1119         int over;
1120
1121         /* devstats does this for cp_time */
1122         for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
1123                 if ((cpumask & (1ul << i)) == 0)
1124                         continue;
1125                 for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state) {
1126                         tmp = cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state];
1127                         cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state] -= last_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state];
1128                         last_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state] = tmp;
1129                 }
1130         }
1131
1132         over = 0;
1133         for (i = 0; i <= maxid; i++) {
1134                 if ((cpumask & (1ul << i)) == 0)
1135                         continue;
1136                 total = 0;
1137                 for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
1138                         total += cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + state];
1139                 if (total)
1140                         lpct = 100.0 / total;
1141                 else
1142                         lpct = 0.0;
1143                 printf(" ");
1144                 percent((cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_USER] +
1145                          cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_NICE]) * lpct, &over);
1146                 printf(" ");
1147                 percent((cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_SYS] +
1148                          cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_INTR]) * lpct, &over);
1149                 printf(" ");
1150                 percent(cur_cp_times[i * CPUSTATES + CP_IDLE] * lpct, &over);
1151         }
1152 }
1153
1154 static void
1155 dointr(void)
1156 {
1157         unsigned long *intrcnt, uptime;
1158         uint64_t inttotal;
1159         size_t clen, inamlen, intrcntlen, istrnamlen;
1160         unsigned int i, nintr;
1161         char *intrname, *tintrname;
1162
1163         uptime = getuptime();
1164         if (kd != NULL) {
1165                 kread(X_SINTRCNT, &intrcntlen, sizeof(intrcntlen));
1166                 kread(X_SINTRNAMES, &inamlen, sizeof(inamlen));
1167                 if ((intrcnt = malloc(intrcntlen)) == NULL ||
1168                     (intrname = malloc(inamlen)) == NULL)
1169                         err(1, "malloc()");
1170                 kread(X_INTRCNT, intrcnt, intrcntlen);
1171                 kread(X_INTRNAMES, intrname, inamlen);
1172         } else {
1173                 for (intrcnt = NULL, intrcntlen = 1024; ; intrcntlen *= 2) {
1174                         if ((intrcnt = reallocf(intrcnt, intrcntlen)) == NULL)
1175                                 err(1, "reallocf()");
1176                         if (mysysctl("hw.intrcnt",
1177                             intrcnt, &intrcntlen, NULL, 0) == 0)
1178                                 break;
1179                 }
1180                 for (intrname = NULL, inamlen = 1024; ; inamlen *= 2) {
1181                         if ((intrname = reallocf(intrname, inamlen)) == NULL)
1182                                 err(1, "reallocf()");
1183                         if (mysysctl("hw.intrnames",
1184                             intrname, &inamlen, NULL, 0) == 0)
1185                                 break;
1186                 }
1187         }
1188         nintr = intrcntlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
1189         tintrname = intrname;
1190         istrnamlen = strlen("interrupt");
1191         for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
1192                 clen = strlen(tintrname);
1193                 if (clen > istrnamlen)
1194                         istrnamlen = clen;
1195                 tintrname += clen + 1;
1196         }
1197         (void)printf("%-*s %20s %10s\n", (int)istrnamlen, "interrupt", "total",
1198             "rate");
1199         inttotal = 0;
1200         for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
1201                 if (intrname[0] != '\0' && (*intrcnt != 0 || aflag))
1202                         (void)printf("%-*s %20lu %10lu\n", (int)istrnamlen,
1203                             intrname, *intrcnt, *intrcnt / uptime);
1204                 intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1;
1205                 inttotal += *intrcnt++;
1206         }
1207         (void)printf("%-*s %20" PRIu64 " %10" PRIu64 "\n", (int)istrnamlen,
1208             "Total", inttotal, inttotal / uptime);
1209 }
1210
1211 static void
1212 domemstat_malloc(void)
1213 {
1214         struct memory_type_list *mtlp;
1215         struct memory_type *mtp;
1216         int error, first, i;
1217
1218         mtlp = memstat_mtl_alloc();
1219         if (mtlp == NULL) {
1220                 warn("memstat_mtl_alloc");
1221                 return;
1222         }
1223         if (kd == NULL) {
1224                 if (memstat_sysctl_malloc(mtlp, 0) < 0) {
1225                         warnx("memstat_sysctl_malloc: %s",
1226                             memstat_strerror(memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp)));
1227                         return;
1228                 }
1229         } else {
1230                 if (memstat_kvm_malloc(mtlp, kd) < 0) {
1231                         error = memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp);
1232                         if (error == MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM)
1233                                 warnx("memstat_kvm_malloc: %s",
1234                                     kvm_geterr(kd));
1235                         else
1236                                 warnx("memstat_kvm_malloc: %s",
1237                                     memstat_strerror(error));
1238                 }
1239         }
1240         printf("%13s %5s %6s %7s %8s  Size(s)\n", "Type", "InUse", "MemUse",
1241             "HighUse", "Requests");
1242         for (mtp = memstat_mtl_first(mtlp); mtp != NULL;
1243             mtp = memstat_mtl_next(mtp)) {
1244                 if (memstat_get_numallocs(mtp) == 0 &&
1245                     memstat_get_count(mtp) == 0)
1246                         continue;
1247                 printf("%13s %5" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64 "K %7s %8" PRIu64 "  ",
1248                     memstat_get_name(mtp), memstat_get_count(mtp),
1249                     (memstat_get_bytes(mtp) + 1023) / 1024, "-",
1250                     memstat_get_numallocs(mtp));
1251                 first = 1;
1252                 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1253                         if (memstat_get_sizemask(mtp) & (1 << i)) {
1254                                 if (!first)
1255                                         printf(",");
1256                                 printf("%d", 1 << (i + 4));
1257                                 first = 0;
1258                         }
1259                 }
1260                 printf("\n");
1261         }
1262         memstat_mtl_free(mtlp);
1263 }
1264
1265 static void
1266 domemstat_zone(void)
1267 {
1268         struct memory_type_list *mtlp;
1269         struct memory_type *mtp;
1270         char name[MEMTYPE_MAXNAME + 1];
1271         int error;
1272
1273         mtlp = memstat_mtl_alloc();
1274         if (mtlp == NULL) {
1275                 warn("memstat_mtl_alloc");
1276                 return;
1277         }
1278         if (kd == NULL) {
1279                 if (memstat_sysctl_uma(mtlp, 0) < 0) {
1280                         warnx("memstat_sysctl_uma: %s",
1281                             memstat_strerror(memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp)));
1282                         return;
1283                 }
1284         } else {
1285                 if (memstat_kvm_uma(mtlp, kd) < 0) {
1286                         error = memstat_mtl_geterror(mtlp);
1287                         if (error == MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM)
1288                                 warnx("memstat_kvm_uma: %s",
1289                                     kvm_geterr(kd));
1290                         else
1291                                 warnx("memstat_kvm_uma: %s",
1292                                     memstat_strerror(error));
1293                 }
1294         }
1295         printf("%-20s %6s %6s %8s %8s %8s %4s %4s\n\n", "ITEM", "SIZE",
1296             "LIMIT", "USED", "FREE", "REQ", "FAIL", "SLEEP");
1297         for (mtp = memstat_mtl_first(mtlp); mtp != NULL;
1298             mtp = memstat_mtl_next(mtp)) {
1299                 strlcpy(name, memstat_get_name(mtp), MEMTYPE_MAXNAME);
1300                 strcat(name, ":");
1301                 printf("%-20s %6" PRIu64 ", %6" PRIu64 ",%8" PRIu64 ",%8" PRIu64
1302                     ",%8" PRIu64 ",%4" PRIu64 ",%4" PRIu64 "\n", name,
1303                     memstat_get_size(mtp), memstat_get_countlimit(mtp),
1304                     memstat_get_count(mtp), memstat_get_free(mtp),
1305                     memstat_get_numallocs(mtp), memstat_get_failures(mtp),
1306                     memstat_get_sleeps(mtp));
1307         }
1308         memstat_mtl_free(mtlp);
1309         printf("\n");
1310 }
1311
1312 /*
1313  * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index.
1314  */
1315 static void
1316 kreado(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size, size_t offset)
1317 {
1318         const char *sym;
1319
1320         if (namelist[nlx].n_type == 0 || namelist[nlx].n_value == 0) {
1321                 sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
1322                 if (*sym == '_')
1323                         ++sym;
1324                 errx(1, "symbol %s not defined", sym);
1325         }
1326         if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, namelist[nlx].n_value + offset, addr,
1327             size) != size) {
1328                 sym = namelist[nlx].n_name;
1329                 if (*sym == '_')
1330                         ++sym;
1331                 errx(1, "%s: %s", sym, kvm_geterr(kd));
1332         }
1333 }
1334
1335 static void
1336 kread(int nlx, void *addr, size_t size)
1337 {
1338         kreado(nlx, addr, size, 0);
1339 }
1340
1341 static char *
1342 kgetstr(const char *strp)
1343 {
1344         int n = 0, size = 1;
1345         char *ret = NULL;
1346
1347         do {
1348                 if (size == n + 1) {
1349                         ret = realloc(ret, size);
1350                         if (ret == NULL)
1351                                 err(1, "%s: realloc", __func__);
1352                         size *= 2;
1353                 }
1354                 if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)strp + n, &ret[n], 1) != 1)
1355                         errx(1, "%s: %s", __func__, kvm_geterr(kd));
1356         } while (ret[n++] != '\0');
1357         return (ret);
1358 }
1359
1360 static void
1361 usage(void)
1362 {
1363         (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s%s",
1364                 "usage: vmstat [-afHhimPsz] [-M core [-N system]] [-c count] [-n devs]\n",
1365                 "              [-p type,if,pass] [-w wait] [disks] [wait [count]]\n");
1366         exit(1);
1367 }