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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36 #ifndef lint
37 static const char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\
39         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif
41
42 #ifndef lint
43 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)wall.c        8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93";
44 #endif
45
46 /*
47  * This program is not related to David Wall, whose Stanford Ph.D. thesis
48  * is entitled "Mechanisms for Broadcast and Selective Broadcast".
49  */
50
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <grp.h>
58 #include <locale.h>
59 #include <paths.h>
60 #include <pwd.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include <utmpx.h>
67 #include <wchar.h>
68 #include <wctype.h>
69
70 #include "ttymsg.h"
71
72 static void makemsg(char *);
73 static void usage(void);
74
75 static struct wallgroup {
76         struct wallgroup *next;
77         char            *name;
78         gid_t           gid;
79 } *grouplist;
80 static int nobanner;
81 static int mbufsize;
82 static char *mbuf;
83
84 static int
85 ttystat(char *line)
86 {
87         struct stat sb;
88         char ttybuf[MAXPATHLEN];
89
90         (void)snprintf(ttybuf, sizeof(ttybuf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, line);
91         if (stat(ttybuf, &sb) == 0) {
92                 return (0);
93         } else
94                 return (-1);
95 }
96
97 int
98 main(int argc, char *argv[])
99 {
100         struct iovec iov;
101         struct utmpx *utmp;
102         int ch;
103         int ingroup;
104         struct wallgroup *g;
105         struct group *grp;
106         char **np;
107         const char *p;
108         struct passwd *pw;
109
110         (void)setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
111
112         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "g:n")) != -1)
113                 switch (ch) {
114                 case 'n':
115                         /* undoc option for shutdown: suppress banner */
116                         if (geteuid() == 0)
117                                 nobanner = 1;
118                         break;
119                 case 'g':
120                         g = (struct wallgroup *)malloc(sizeof *g);
121                         g->next = grouplist;
122                         g->name = optarg;
123                         g->gid = -1;
124                         grouplist = g;
125                         break;
126                 case '?':
127                 default:
128                         usage();
129                 }
130         argc -= optind;
131         argv += optind;
132         if (argc > 1)
133                 usage();
134
135         for (g = grouplist; g; g = g->next) {
136                 grp = getgrnam(g->name);
137                 if (grp != NULL)
138                         g->gid = grp->gr_gid;
139                 else
140                         warnx("%s: no such group", g->name);
141         }
142
143         makemsg(*argv);
144
145         iov.iov_base = mbuf;
146         iov.iov_len = mbufsize;
147         /* NOSTRICT */
148         while ((utmp = getutxent()) != NULL) {
149                 if (utmp->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
150                         continue;
151                 if (ttystat(utmp->ut_line) != 0)
152                         continue;
153                 if (grouplist) {
154                         ingroup = 0;
155                         pw = getpwnam(utmp->ut_user);
156                         if (!pw)
157                                 continue;
158                         for (g = grouplist; g && ingroup == 0; g = g->next) {
159                                 if (g->gid == (gid_t)-1)
160                                         continue;
161                                 if (g->gid == pw->pw_gid)
162                                         ingroup = 1;
163                                 else if ((grp = getgrgid(g->gid)) != NULL) {
164                                         for (np = grp->gr_mem; *np; np++) {
165                                                 if (strcmp(*np, utmp->ut_user) == 0) {
166                                                         ingroup = 1;
167                                                         break;
168                                                 }
169                                         }
170                                 }
171                         }
172                         if (ingroup == 0)
173                                 continue;
174                 }
175                 if ((p = ttymsg(&iov, 1, utmp->ut_line, 60*5)) != NULL)
176                         warnx("%s", p);
177         }
178         exit(0);
179 }
180
181 static void
182 usage(void)
183 {
184         (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wall [-g group] [file]\n");
185         exit(1);
186 }
187
188 void
189 makemsg(char *fname)
190 {
191         int cnt;
192         wchar_t ch;
193         struct tm *lt;
194         struct passwd *pw;
195         struct stat sbuf;
196         time_t now;
197         FILE *fp;
198         int fd;
199         char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], tmpname[64];
200         wchar_t *p, *tmp, lbuf[256], codebuf[13];
201         const char *tty;
202         const char *whom;
203         gid_t egid;
204
205         (void)snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s/wall.XXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
206         if ((fd = mkstemp(tmpname)) == -1 || !(fp = fdopen(fd, "r+")))
207                 err(1, "can't open temporary file");
208         (void)unlink(tmpname);
209
210         if (!nobanner) {
211                 tty = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
212                 if (tty == NULL)
213                         tty = "no tty";
214
215                 if (!(whom = getlogin()))
216                         whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
217                 (void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
218                 (void)time(&now);
219                 lt = localtime(&now);
220
221                 /*
222                  * all this stuff is to blank out a square for the message;
223                  * we wrap message lines at column 79, not 80, because some
224                  * terminals wrap after 79, some do not, and we can't tell.
225                  * Which means that we may leave a non-blank character
226                  * in column 80, but that can't be helped.
227                  */
228                 (void)fwprintf(fp, L"\r%79s\r\n", " ");
229                 (void)swprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)/sizeof(wchar_t),
230                     L"Broadcast Message from %s@%s",
231                     whom, hostname);
232                 (void)fwprintf(fp, L"%-79.79S\007\007\r\n", lbuf);
233                 (void)swprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)/sizeof(wchar_t),
234                     L"        (%s) at %d:%02d %s...", tty,
235                     lt->tm_hour, lt->tm_min, lt->tm_zone);
236                 (void)fwprintf(fp, L"%-79.79S\r\n", lbuf);
237         }
238         (void)fwprintf(fp, L"%79s\r\n", " ");
239
240         if (fname) {
241                 egid = getegid();
242                 setegid(getgid());
243                 if (freopen(fname, "r", stdin) == NULL)
244                         err(1, "can't read %s", fname);
245                 if (setegid(egid) != 0)
246                         err(1, "setegid failed");
247         }
248         cnt = 0;
249         while (fgetws(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)/sizeof(wchar_t), stdin)) {
250                 for (p = lbuf; (ch = *p) != L'\0'; ++p, ++cnt) {
251                         if (ch == L'\r') {
252                                 putwc(L'\r', fp);
253                                 cnt = 0;
254                                 continue;
255                         } else if (ch == L'\n') {
256                                 for (; cnt < 79; ++cnt)
257                                         putwc(L' ', fp);
258                                 putwc(L'\r', fp);
259                                 putwc(L'\n', fp);
260                                 break;
261                         }
262                         if (cnt == 79) {
263                                 putwc(L'\r', fp);
264                                 putwc(L'\n', fp);
265                                 cnt = 0;
266                         }
267                         if (iswprint(ch) || iswspace(ch) || ch == L'\a' || ch == L'\b') {
268                                 putwc(ch, fp);
269                         } else {
270                                 (void)swprintf(codebuf, sizeof(codebuf)/sizeof(wchar_t), L"<0x%X>", ch);
271                                 for (tmp = codebuf; *tmp != L'\0'; ++tmp) {
272                                         putwc(*tmp, fp);
273                                         if (++cnt == 79) {
274                                                 putwc(L'\r', fp);
275                                                 putwc(L'\n', fp);
276                                                 cnt = 0;
277                                         }
278                                 }
279                                 --cnt;
280                         }
281                 }
282         }
283         (void)fwprintf(fp, L"%79s\r\n", " ");
284         rewind(fp);
285
286         if (fstat(fd, &sbuf))
287                 err(1, "can't stat temporary file");
288         mbufsize = sbuf.st_size;
289         if (!(mbuf = malloc((u_int)mbufsize)))
290                 err(1, "out of memory");
291         if ((int)fread(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbufsize, fp) != mbufsize)
292                 err(1, "can't read temporary file");
293         fclose(fp);
294 }