2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
33 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)whois.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #define ABUSEHOST "whois.abuse.net"
63 #define NICHOST "whois.crsnic.net"
64 #define INICHOST "whois.networksolutions.com"
65 #define GNICHOST "whois.nic.gov"
66 #define ANICHOST "whois.arin.net"
67 #define LNICHOST "whois.lacnic.net"
68 #define KNICHOST "whois.krnic.net"
69 #define RNICHOST "whois.ripe.net"
70 #define PNICHOST "whois.apnic.net"
71 #define MNICHOST "whois.ra.net"
72 #define QNICHOST_TAIL ".whois-servers.net"
73 #define BNICHOST "whois.registro.br"
74 #define NORIDHOST "whois.norid.no"
75 #define IANAHOST "whois.iana.org"
76 #define GERMNICHOST "de.whois-servers.net"
77 #define FNICHOST "whois.afrinic.net"
78 #define DEFAULT_PORT "whois"
79 #define WHOIS_SERVER_ID "Whois Server: "
80 #define WHOIS_ORG_SERVER_ID "Registrant Street1:Whois Server:"
82 #define WHOIS_RECURSE 0x01
83 #define WHOIS_QUICK 0x02
85 #define ishost(h) (isalnum((unsigned char)h) || h == '.' || h == '-')
87 static const char *ip_whois[] = { LNICHOST, RNICHOST, PNICHOST, BNICHOST,
89 static const char *port = DEFAULT_PORT;
91 static char *choose_server(char *);
92 static struct addrinfo *gethostinfo(char const *host, int exit_on_error);
93 static void s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
94 static void usage(void);
95 static void whois(const char *, const char *, int);
98 main(int argc, char *argv[])
100 const char *country, *host;
102 int ch, flags, use_qnichost;
108 country = host = qnichost = NULL;
109 flags = use_qnichost = 0;
110 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aAbc:fgh:iIklmp:QrR6")) != -1) {
152 flags |= WHOIS_QUICK;
158 warnx("-R is deprecated; use '-c ru' instead");
161 /* Remove in FreeBSD 10 */
164 "-6 is deprecated; use -[aAflr] instead");
175 if (!argc || (country != NULL && host != NULL))
179 * If no host or country is specified determine the top level domain
180 * from the query. If the TLD is a number, query ARIN. Otherwise, use
181 * TLD.whois-server.net. If the domain does not contain '.', fall
184 if (host == NULL && country == NULL) {
185 if ((host = getenv("RA_SERVER")) == NULL) {
188 if (!(flags & WHOIS_QUICK))
189 flags |= WHOIS_RECURSE;
193 if (country != NULL) {
194 s_asprintf(&qnichost, "%s%s", country, QNICHOST_TAIL);
195 whois(*argv, qnichost, flags);
196 } else if (use_qnichost)
197 if ((qnichost = choose_server(*argv)) != NULL)
198 whois(*argv, qnichost, flags);
199 if (qnichost == NULL)
200 whois(*argv, host, flags);
209 * This function will remove any trailing periods from domain, after which it
210 * returns a pointer to newly allocated memory containing the whois server to
211 * be queried, or a NULL if the correct server couldn't be determined. The
212 * caller must remember to free(3) the allocated memory.
215 choose_server(char *domain)
219 if (strchr(domain, ':')) {
220 s_asprintf(&retval, "%s", ANICHOST);
223 for (pos = strchr(domain, '\0'); pos > domain && *--pos == '.';)
226 errx(EX_USAGE, "can't search for a null string");
227 if (strlen(domain) > sizeof("-NORID")-1 &&
228 strcasecmp(domain + strlen(domain) - sizeof("-NORID") + 1,
230 s_asprintf(&retval, "%s", NORIDHOST);
233 while (pos > domain && *pos != '.')
237 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*++pos))
238 s_asprintf(&retval, "%s", ANICHOST);
240 s_asprintf(&retval, "%s%s", pos, QNICHOST_TAIL);
244 static struct addrinfo *
245 gethostinfo(char const *host, int exit_on_error)
247 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
250 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
252 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
253 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
254 error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
256 warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(error));
265 * Wrapper for asprintf(3) that exits on error.
268 s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...)
272 va_start(ap, format);
273 if (vasprintf(ret, format, ap) == -1) {
275 err(EX_OSERR, "vasprintf()");
281 whois(const char *query, const char *hostname, int flags)
284 struct addrinfo *hostres, *res;
285 char *buf, *host, *nhost, *p;
286 int i, j, s = -1, count;
291 hostres = gethostinfo(hostname, 1);
292 for (res = hostres, count = 0; res; res = res->ai_next)
295 fds = calloc(count, sizeof(*fds));
297 err(EX_OSERR, "calloc()");
300 * Traverse the result list elements and make non-block
301 * connection attempts.
304 for (res = hostres; res != NULL; res = res->ai_next) {
305 s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
309 if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
310 if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
311 /* Add the socket to poll list */
313 fds[i].events = POLLERR | POLLHUP |
322 * Poll only if we have something to poll,
323 * otherwise just go ahead and try next
333 * If we are at the last address, poll until a connection is
334 * established or we failed all connection attempts.
336 if (res->ai_next == NULL)
340 * Poll the watched descriptors for successful connections:
341 * if we still have more untried resolved addresses, poll only
342 * once; otherwise, poll until all descriptors have errors,
343 * which will be considered as ETIMEDOUT later.
348 n = poll(fds, i, timeout);
351 * No event reported in time. Try with a
352 * smaller timeout (but cap at 2-3ms)
353 * after a new host have been added.
361 * errno here can only be EINTR which we would want
362 * to clean up and bail out.
369 * Check for the event(s) we have seen.
371 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
372 if (fds[j].fd == -1 || fds[j].events == 0 ||
375 if (fds[j].revents & ~(POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
381 } else if (fds[j].revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) {
382 /* Connect succeeded. */
389 } while (timeout == INFTIM && count != 0);
392 /* All attempts were failed */
398 /* Close all watched fds except the succeeded one */
399 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
400 if (fds[j].fd != s && fds[j].fd != -1)
404 /* Restore default blocking behavior. */
405 if ((flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL)) != -1) {
406 flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
407 if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags) == -1)
408 err(EX_OSERR, "fcntl()");
410 err(EX_OSERR, "fcntl()");
414 freeaddrinfo(hostres);
416 err(EX_OSERR, "connect()");
418 fp = fdopen(s, "r+");
420 err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
421 if (strcmp(hostname, GERMNICHOST) == 0) {
422 fprintf(fp, "-T dn,ace -C US-ASCII %s\r\n", query);
423 } else if (strcmp(hostname, "dk" QNICHOST_TAIL) == 0) {
424 fprintf(fp, "--show-handles %s\r\n", query);
426 fprintf(fp, "%s\r\n", query);
430 while ((buf = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
431 while (len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[len - 1]))
433 printf("%.*s\n", (int)len, buf);
435 if ((flags & WHOIS_RECURSE) && nhost == NULL) {
436 host = strnstr(buf, WHOIS_SERVER_ID, len);
438 host += sizeof(WHOIS_SERVER_ID) - 1;
439 for (p = host; p < buf + len; p++) {
445 s_asprintf(&nhost, "%.*s",
446 (int)(buf + len - host), host);
448 strnstr(buf, WHOIS_ORG_SERVER_ID, len)) != NULL) {
449 host += sizeof(WHOIS_ORG_SERVER_ID) - 1;
450 for (p = host; p < buf + len; p++) {
456 s_asprintf(&nhost, "%.*s",
457 (int)(buf + len - host), host);
458 } else if (strcmp(hostname, ANICHOST) == 0) {
459 for (c = 0; c <= len; c++)
460 buf[c] = tolower((unsigned char)buf[c]);
461 for (i = 0; ip_whois[i] != NULL; i++) {
462 if (strnstr(buf, ip_whois[i], len) !=
464 s_asprintf(&nhost, "%s",
474 whois(query, nhost, 0);
483 "usage: whois [-aAbfgiIklmQrR6] [-c country-code | -h hostname] "
484 "[-p port] name ...\n");