usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 SRI International
   3  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
   4  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   8  * are met:
   9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  16  *    without specific prior written permission.
  17  *
  18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  29  */
  30
  31 #ifndef lint
  32 static const char copyright[] =
  33 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\n\
  34         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
  35 #endif /* not lint */
  36
  37 #if 0
  38 #ifndef lint
  39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)xinstall.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 7/21/93";
  40 #endif /* not lint */
  41 #endif
  42
  43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  45
  46 #include <sys/param.h>
  47 #include <sys/mman.h>
  48 #include <sys/mount.h>
  49 #include <sys/stat.h>
  50 #include <sys/time.h>
  51 #include <sys/wait.h>
  52
  53 #include <err.h>
  54 #include <errno.h>
  55 #include <fcntl.h>
  56 #include <grp.h>
  57 #include <libgen.h>
  58 #include <md5.h>
  59 #include <paths.h>
  60 #include <pwd.h>
  61 #include <ripemd.h>
  62 #include <sha.h>
  63 #include <sha256.h>
  64 #include <sha512.h>
  65 #include <spawn.h>
  66 #include <stdint.h>
  67 #include <stdio.h>
  68 #include <stdlib.h>
  69 #include <string.h>
  70 #include <sysexits.h>
  71 #include <unistd.h>
  72 #include <vis.h>
  73
  74 #include "mtree.h"
  75
  76 #define MAX_CMP_SIZE    (16 * 1024 * 1024)
  77
  78 #define LN_ABSOLUTE     0x01
  79 #define LN_RELATIVE     0x02
  80 #define LN_HARD         0x04
  81 #define LN_SYMBOLIC     0x08
  82 #define LN_MIXED        0x10
  83
  84 #define DIRECTORY       0x01            /* Tell install it's a directory. */
  85 #define SETFLAGS        0x02            /* Tell install to set flags. */
  86 #define NOCHANGEBITS    (UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND)
  87 #define BACKUP_SUFFIX   ".old"
  88
  89 typedef union {
  90         MD5_CTX         MD5;
  91         RIPEMD160_CTX   RIPEMD160;
  92         SHA1_CTX        SHA1;
  93         SHA256_CTX      SHA256;
  94         SHA512_CTX      SHA512;
  95 }       DIGEST_CTX;
  96
  97 static enum {
  98         DIGEST_NONE = 0,
  99         DIGEST_MD5,
 100         DIGEST_RIPEMD160,
 101         DIGEST_SHA1,
 102         DIGEST_SHA256,
 103         DIGEST_SHA512,
 104 } digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
 105
 106 extern char **environ;
 107
 108 static gid_t gid;
 109 static uid_t uid;
 110 static int dobackup, docompare, dodir, dolink, dopreserve, dostrip, dounpriv,
 111     safecopy, verbose;
 112 static int haveopt_f, haveopt_g, haveopt_m, haveopt_o;
 113 static mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
 114 static FILE *metafp;
 115 static const char *group, *owner;
 116 static const char *suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX;
 117 static char *destdir, *digest, *fflags, *metafile, *tags;
 118
 119 static int      compare(int, const char *, size_t, int, const char *, size_t,
 120                     char **);
 121 static char     *copy(int, const char *, int, const char *, off_t);
 122 static int      create_newfile(const char *, int, struct stat *);
 123 static int      create_tempfile(const char *, char *, size_t);
 124 static char     *quiet_mktemp(char *template);
 125 static char     *digest_file(const char *);
 126 static void     digest_init(DIGEST_CTX *);
 127 static void     digest_update(DIGEST_CTX *, const char *, size_t);
 128 static char     *digest_end(DIGEST_CTX *, char *);
 129 static int      do_link(const char *, const char *, const struct stat *);
 130 static void     do_symlink(const char *, const char *, const struct stat *);
 131 static void     makelink(const char *, const char *, const struct stat *);
 132 static void     install(const char *, const char *, u_long, u_int);
 133 static void     install_dir(char *);
 134 static void     metadata_log(const char *, const char *, struct timespec *,
 135                     const char *, const char *, off_t);
 136 static int      parseid(const char *, id_t *);
 137 static void     strip(const char *);
 138 static int      trymmap(int);
 139 static void     usage(void);
 140
 141 int
 142 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 143 {
 144         struct stat from_sb, to_sb;
 145         mode_t *set;
 146         u_long fset;
 147         int ch, no_target;
 148         u_int iflags;
 149         char *p;
 150         const char *to_name;
 151
 152         fset = 0;
 153         iflags = 0;
 154         group = owner = NULL;
 155         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcD:df:g:h:l:M:m:N:o:pSsT:Uv")) !=
 156              -1)
 157                 switch((char)ch) {
 158                 case 'B':
 159                         suffix = optarg;
 160                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
 161                 case 'b':
 162                         dobackup = 1;
 163                         break;
 164                 case 'C':
 165                         docompare = 1;
 166                         break;
 167                 case 'c':
 168                         /* For backwards compatibility. */
 169                         break;
 170                 case 'D':
 171                         destdir = optarg;
 172                         break;
 173                 case 'd':
 174                         dodir = 1;
 175                         break;
 176                 case 'f':
 177                         haveopt_f = 1;
 178                         fflags = optarg;
 179                         break;
 180                 case 'g':
 181                         haveopt_g = 1;
 182                         group = optarg;
 183                         break;
 184                 case 'h':
 185                         digest = optarg;
 186                         break;
 187                 case 'l':
 188                         for (p = optarg; *p != '\0'; p++)
 189                                 switch (*p) {
 190                                 case 's':
 191                                         dolink &= ~(LN_HARD|LN_MIXED);
 192                                         dolink |= LN_SYMBOLIC;
 193                                         break;
 194                                 case 'h':
 195                                         dolink &= ~(LN_SYMBOLIC|LN_MIXED);
 196                                         dolink |= LN_HARD;
 197                                         break;
 198                                 case 'm':
 199                                         dolink &= ~(LN_SYMBOLIC|LN_HARD);
 200                                         dolink |= LN_MIXED;
 201                                         break;
 202                                 case 'a':
 203                                         dolink &= ~LN_RELATIVE;
 204                                         dolink |= LN_ABSOLUTE;
 205                                         break;
 206                                 case 'r':
 207                                         dolink &= ~LN_ABSOLUTE;
 208                                         dolink |= LN_RELATIVE;
 209                                         break;
 210                                 default:
 211                                         errx(1, "%c: invalid link type", *p);
 212                                         /* NOTREACHED */
 213                                 }
 214                         break;
 215                 case 'M':
 216                         metafile = optarg;
 217                         break;
 218                 case 'm':
 219                         haveopt_m = 1;
 220                         if (!(set = setmode(optarg)))
 221                                 errx(EX_USAGE, "invalid file mode: %s",
 222                                      optarg);
 223                         mode = getmode(set, 0);
 224                         free(set);
 225                         break;
 226                 case 'N':
 227                         if (!setup_getid(optarg))
 228                                 err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to use user and group "
 229                                     "databases in `%s'", optarg);
 230                         break;
 231                 case 'o':
 232                         haveopt_o = 1;
 233                         owner = optarg;
 234                         break;
 235                 case 'p':
 236                         docompare = dopreserve = 1;
 237                         break;
 238                 case 'S':
 239                         safecopy = 1;
 240                         break;
 241                 case 's':
 242                         dostrip = 1;
 243                         break;
 244                 case 'T':
 245                         tags = optarg;
 246                         break;
 247                 case 'U':
 248                         dounpriv = 1;
 249                         break;
 250                 case 'v':
 251                         verbose = 1;
 252                         break;
 253                 case '?':
 254                 default:
 255                         usage();
 256                 }
 257         argc -= optind;
 258         argv += optind;
 259
 260         /* some options make no sense when creating directories */
 261         if (dostrip && dodir) {
 262                 warnx("-d and -s may not be specified together");
 263                 usage();
 264         }
 265
 266         if (getenv("DONTSTRIP") != NULL) {
 267                 warnx("DONTSTRIP set - will not strip installed binaries");
 268                 dostrip = 0;
 269         }
 270
 271         /* must have at least two arguments, except when creating directories */
 272         if (argc == 0 || (argc == 1 && !dodir))
 273                 usage();
 274
 275         if (digest != NULL) {
 276                 if (strcmp(digest, "none") == 0) {
 277                         digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
 278                 } else if (strcmp(digest, "md5") == 0) {
 279                        digesttype = DIGEST_MD5;
 280                 } else if (strcmp(digest, "rmd160") == 0) {
 281                         digesttype = DIGEST_RIPEMD160;
 282                 } else if (strcmp(digest, "sha1") == 0) {
 283                         digesttype = DIGEST_SHA1;
 284                 } else if (strcmp(digest, "sha256") == 0) {
 285                         digesttype = DIGEST_SHA256;
 286                 } else if (strcmp(digest, "sha512") == 0) {
 287                         digesttype = DIGEST_SHA512;
 288                 } else {
 289                         warnx("unknown digest `%s'", digest);
 290                         usage();
 291                 }
 292         }
 293
 294         /* need to make a temp copy so we can compare stripped version */
 295         if (docompare && dostrip)
 296                 safecopy = 1;
 297
 298         /* get group and owner id's */
 299         if (group != NULL && !dounpriv) {
 300                 if (gid_from_group(group, &gid) == -1) {
 301                         id_t id;
 302                         if (!parseid(group, &id))
 303                                 errx(1, "unknown group %s", group);
 304                         gid = id;
 305                 }
 306         } else
 307                 gid = (gid_t)-1;
 308
 309         if (owner != NULL && !dounpriv) {
 310                 if (uid_from_user(owner, &uid) == -1) {
 311                         id_t id;
 312                         if (!parseid(owner, &id))
 313                                 errx(1, "unknown user %s", owner);
 314                         uid = id;
 315                 }
 316         } else
 317                 uid = (uid_t)-1;
 318
 319         if (fflags != NULL && !dounpriv) {
 320                 if (strtofflags(&fflags, &fset, NULL))
 321                         errx(EX_USAGE, "%s: invalid flag", fflags);
 322                 iflags |= SETFLAGS;
 323         }
 324
 325         if (metafile != NULL) {
 326                 if ((metafp = fopen(metafile, "a")) == NULL)
 327                         warn("open %s", metafile);
 328         } else
 329                 digesttype = DIGEST_NONE;
 330
 331         if (dodir) {
 332                 for (; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
 333                         install_dir(*argv);
 334                 exit(EX_OK);
 335                 /* NOTREACHED */
 336         }
 337
 338         to_name = argv[argc - 1];
 339         no_target = stat(to_name, &to_sb);
 340         if (!no_target && S_ISDIR(to_sb.st_mode)) {
 341                 if (dolink & LN_SYMBOLIC) {
 342                         if (lstat(to_name, &to_sb) != 0)
 343                                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s vanished", to_name);
 344                         if (S_ISLNK(to_sb.st_mode)) {
 345                                 if (argc != 2) {
 346                                         errno = ENOTDIR;
 347                                         err(EX_USAGE, "%s", to_name);
 348                                 }
 349                                 install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags);
 350                                 exit(EX_OK);
 351                         }
 352                 }
 353                 for (; *argv != to_name; ++argv)
 354                         install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags | DIRECTORY);
 355                 exit(EX_OK);
 356                 /* NOTREACHED */
 357         }
 358
 359         /* can't do file1 file2 directory/file */
 360         if (argc != 2) {
 361                 if (no_target)
 362                         warnx("target directory `%s' does not exist",
 363                             argv[argc - 1]);
 364                 else
 365                         warnx("target `%s' is not a directory",
 366                             argv[argc - 1]);
 367                 usage();
 368         }
 369
 370         if (!no_target && !dolink) {
 371                 if (stat(*argv, &from_sb))
 372                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s", *argv);
 373                 if (!S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
 374                         errno = EFTYPE;
 375                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
 376                 }
 377                 if (to_sb.st_dev == from_sb.st_dev &&
 378                     to_sb.st_ino == from_sb.st_ino)
 379                         errx(EX_USAGE,
 380                             "%s and %s are the same file", *argv, to_name);
 381         }
 382         install(*argv, to_name, fset, iflags);
 383         exit(EX_OK);
 384         /* NOTREACHED */
 385 }
 386
 387 static char *
 388 digest_file(const char *name)
 389 {
 390
 391         switch (digesttype) {
 392         case DIGEST_MD5:
 393                 return (MD5File(name, NULL));
 394         case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
 395                 return (RIPEMD160_File(name, NULL));
 396         case DIGEST_SHA1:
 397                 return (SHA1_File(name, NULL));
 398         case DIGEST_SHA256:
 399                 return (SHA256_File(name, NULL));
 400         case DIGEST_SHA512:
 401                 return (SHA512_File(name, NULL));
 402         default:
 403                 return (NULL);
 404         }
 405 }
 406
 407 static void
 408 digest_init(DIGEST_CTX *c)
 409 {
 410
 411         switch (digesttype) {
 412         case DIGEST_NONE:
 413                 break;
 414         case DIGEST_MD5:
 415                 MD5Init(&(c->MD5));
 416                 break;
 417         case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
 418                 RIPEMD160_Init(&(c->RIPEMD160));
 419                 break;
 420         case DIGEST_SHA1:
 421                 SHA1_Init(&(c->SHA1));
 422                 break;
 423         case DIGEST_SHA256:
 424                 SHA256_Init(&(c->SHA256));
 425                 break;
 426         case DIGEST_SHA512:
 427                 SHA512_Init(&(c->SHA512));
 428                 break;
 429         }
 430 }
 431
 432 static void
 433 digest_update(DIGEST_CTX *c, const char *data, size_t len)
 434 {
 435
 436         switch (digesttype) {
 437         case DIGEST_NONE:
 438                 break;
 439         case DIGEST_MD5:
 440                 MD5Update(&(c->MD5), data, len);
 441                 break;
 442         case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
 443                 RIPEMD160_Update(&(c->RIPEMD160), data, len);
 444                 break;
 445         case DIGEST_SHA1:
 446                 SHA1_Update(&(c->SHA1), data, len);
 447                 break;
 448         case DIGEST_SHA256:
 449                 SHA256_Update(&(c->SHA256), data, len);
 450                 break;
 451         case DIGEST_SHA512:
 452                 SHA512_Update(&(c->SHA512), data, len);
 453                 break;
 454         }
 455 }
 456
 457 static char *
 458 digest_end(DIGEST_CTX *c, char *buf)
 459 {
 460
 461         switch (digesttype) {
 462         case DIGEST_MD5:
 463                 return (MD5End(&(c->MD5), buf));
 464         case DIGEST_RIPEMD160:
 465                 return (RIPEMD160_End(&(c->RIPEMD160), buf));
 466         case DIGEST_SHA1:
 467                 return (SHA1_End(&(c->SHA1), buf));
 468         case DIGEST_SHA256:
 469                 return (SHA256_End(&(c->SHA256), buf));
 470         case DIGEST_SHA512:
 471                 return (SHA512_End(&(c->SHA512), buf));
 472         default:
 473                 return (NULL);
 474         }
 475 }
 476
 477 /*
 478  * parseid --
 479  *      parse uid or gid from arg into id, returning non-zero if successful
 480  */
 481 static int
 482 parseid(const char *name, id_t *id)
 483 {
 484         char    *ep;
 485         errno = 0;
 486         *id = (id_t)strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
 487         if (errno || *ep != '\0')
 488                 return (0);
 489         return (1);
 490 }
 491
 492 /*
 493  * quiet_mktemp --
 494  *      mktemp implementation used mkstemp to avoid mktemp warnings.  We
 495  *      really do need mktemp semantics here as we will be creating a link.
 496  */
 497 static char *
 498 quiet_mktemp(char *template)
 499 {
 500         int fd;
 501
 502         if ((fd = mkstemp(template)) == -1)
 503                 return (NULL);
 504         close (fd);
 505         if (unlink(template) == -1)
 506                 err(EX_OSERR, "unlink %s", template);
 507         return (template);
 508 }
 509
 510 /*
 511  * do_link --
 512  *      make a hard link, obeying dorename if set
 513  *      return -1 on failure
 514  */
 515 static int
 516 do_link(const char *from_name, const char *to_name,
 517     const struct stat *target_sb)
 518 {
 519         char tmpl[MAXPATHLEN];
 520         int ret;
 521
 522         if (safecopy && target_sb != NULL) {
 523                 (void)snprintf(tmpl, sizeof(tmpl), "%s.inst.XXXXXX", to_name);
 524                 /* This usage is safe. */
 525                 if (quiet_mktemp(tmpl) == NULL)
 526                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s: mktemp", tmpl);
 527                 ret = link(from_name, tmpl);
 528                 if (ret == 0) {
 529                         if (target_sb->st_mode & S_IFDIR && rmdir(to_name) ==
 530                             -1) {
 531                                 unlink(tmpl);
 532                                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
 533                         }
 534                         if (target_sb->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
 535                                 (void)chflags(to_name, target_sb->st_flags &
 536                                      ~NOCHANGEBITS);
 537                         if (verbose)
 538                                 printf("install: link %s -> %s\n",
 539                                     from_name, to_name);
 540                         ret = rename(tmpl, to_name);
 541                         /*
 542                          * If rename has posix semantics, then the temporary
 543                          * file may still exist when from_name and to_name point
 544                          * to the same file, so unlink it unconditionally.
 545                          */
 546                         (void)unlink(tmpl);
 547                 }
 548                 return (ret);
 549         } else {
 550                 if (verbose)
 551                         printf("install: link %s -> %s\n",
 552                             from_name, to_name);
 553                 return (link(from_name, to_name));
 554         }
 555 }
 556
 557 /*
 558  * do_symlink --
 559  *      Make a symbolic link, obeying dorename if set. Exit on failure.
 560  */
 561 static void
 562 do_symlink(const char *from_name, const char *to_name,
 563     const struct stat *target_sb)
 564 {
 565         char tmpl[MAXPATHLEN];
 566
 567         if (safecopy && target_sb != NULL) {
 568                 (void)snprintf(tmpl, sizeof(tmpl), "%s.inst.XXXXXX", to_name);
 569                 /* This usage is safe. */
 570                 if (quiet_mktemp(tmpl) == NULL)
 571                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s: mktemp", tmpl);
 572
 573                 if (symlink(from_name, tmpl) == -1)
 574                         err(EX_OSERR, "symlink %s -> %s", from_name, tmpl);
 575
 576                 if (target_sb->st_mode & S_IFDIR && rmdir(to_name) == -1) {
 577                         (void)unlink(tmpl);
 578                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
 579                 }
 580                 if (target_sb->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
 581                         (void)chflags(to_name, target_sb->st_flags &
 582                              ~NOCHANGEBITS);
 583                 if (verbose)
 584                         printf("install: symlink %s -> %s\n",
 585                             from_name, to_name);
 586                 if (rename(tmpl, to_name) == -1) {
 587                         /* Remove temporary link before exiting. */
 588                         (void)unlink(tmpl);
 589                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s: rename", to_name);
 590                 }
 591         } else {
 592                 if (verbose)
 593                         printf("install: symlink %s -> %s\n",
 594                             from_name, to_name);
 595                 if (symlink(from_name, to_name) == -1)
 596                         err(EX_OSERR, "symlink %s -> %s", from_name, to_name);
 597         }
 598 }
 599
 600 /*
 601  * makelink --
 602  *      make a link from source to destination
 603  */
 604 static void
 605 makelink(const char *from_name, const char *to_name,
 606     const struct stat *target_sb)
 607 {
 608         char    src[MAXPATHLEN], dst[MAXPATHLEN], lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
 609         struct stat     to_sb;
 610
 611         /* Try hard links first. */
 612         if (dolink & (LN_HARD|LN_MIXED)) {
 613                 if (do_link(from_name, to_name, target_sb) == -1) {
 614                         if ((dolink & LN_HARD) || errno != EXDEV)
 615                                 err(EX_OSERR, "link %s -> %s", from_name, to_name);
 616                 } else {
 617                         if (stat(to_name, &to_sb))
 618                                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s: stat", to_name);
 619                         if (S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
 620                                 /*
 621                                  * XXX: hard links to anything other than
 622                                  * plain files are not metalogged
 623                                  */
 624                                 int omode;
 625                                 const char *oowner, *ogroup;
 626                                 char *offlags;
 627                                 char *dres;
 628
 629                                 /*
 630                                  * XXX: use underlying perms, unless
 631                                  * overridden on command line.
 632                                  */
 633                                 omode = mode;
 634                                 if (!haveopt_m)
 635                                         mode = (to_sb.st_mode & 0777);
 636                                 oowner = owner;
 637                                 if (!haveopt_o)
 638                                         owner = NULL;
 639                                 ogroup = group;
 640                                 if (!haveopt_g)
 641                                         group = NULL;
 642                                 offlags = fflags;
 643                                 if (!haveopt_f)
 644                                         fflags = NULL;
 645                                 dres = digest_file(from_name);
 646                                 metadata_log(to_name, "file", NULL, NULL,
 647                                     dres, to_sb.st_size);
 648                                 free(dres);
 649                                 mode = omode;
 650                                 owner = oowner;
 651                                 group = ogroup;
 652                                 fflags = offlags;
 653                         }
 654                         return;
 655                 }
 656         }
 657
 658         /* Symbolic links. */
 659         if (dolink & LN_ABSOLUTE) {
 660                 /* Convert source path to absolute. */
 661                 if (realpath(from_name, src) == NULL)
 662                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s: realpath", from_name);
 663                 do_symlink(src, to_name, target_sb);
 664                 /* XXX: src may point outside of destdir */
 665                 metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, src, NULL, 0);
 666                 return;
 667         }
 668
 669         if (dolink & LN_RELATIVE) {
 670                 char *to_name_copy, *cp, *d, *s;
 671
 672                 if (*from_name != '/') {
 673                         /* this is already a relative link */
 674                         do_symlink(from_name, to_name, target_sb);
 675                         /* XXX: from_name may point outside of destdir. */
 676                         metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, from_name, NULL, 0);
 677                         return;
 678                 }
 679
 680                 /* Resolve pathnames. */
 681                 if (realpath(from_name, src) == NULL)
 682                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s: realpath", from_name);
 683
 684                 /*
 685                  * The last component of to_name may be a symlink,
 686                  * so use realpath to resolve only the directory.
 687                  */
 688                 to_name_copy = strdup(to_name);
 689                 if (to_name_copy == NULL)
 690                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s: strdup", to_name);
 691                 cp = dirname(to_name_copy);
 692                 if (realpath(cp, dst) == NULL)
 693                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s: realpath", cp);
 694                 /* .. and add the last component. */
 695                 if (strcmp(dst, "/") != 0) {
 696                         if (strlcat(dst, "/", sizeof(dst)) > sizeof(dst))
 697                                 errx(1, "resolved pathname too long");
 698                 }
 699                 strcpy(to_name_copy, to_name);
 700                 cp = basename(to_name_copy);
 701                 if (strlcat(dst, cp, sizeof(dst)) > sizeof(dst))
 702                         errx(1, "resolved pathname too long");
 703                 free(to_name_copy);
 704
 705                 /* Trim common path components. */
 706                 for (s = src, d = dst; *s == *d; s++, d++)
 707                         continue;
 708                 while (*s != '/')
 709                         s--, d--;
 710
 711                 /* Count the number of directories we need to backtrack. */
 712                 for (++d, lnk[0] = '\0'; *d; d++)
 713                         if (*d == '/')
 714                                 (void)strlcat(lnk, "../", sizeof(lnk));
 715
 716                 (void)strlcat(lnk, ++s, sizeof(lnk));
 717
 718                 do_symlink(lnk, to_name, target_sb);
 719                 /* XXX: Link may point outside of destdir. */
 720                 metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, lnk, NULL, 0);
 721                 return;
 722         }
 723
 724         /*
 725          * If absolute or relative was not specified, try the names the
 726          * user provided.
 727          */
 728         do_symlink(from_name, to_name, target_sb);
 729         /* XXX: from_name may point outside of destdir. */
 730         metadata_log(to_name, "link", NULL, from_name, NULL, 0);
 731 }
 732
 733 /*
 734  * install --
 735  *      build a path name and install the file
 736  */
 737 static void
 738 install(const char *from_name, const char *to_name, u_long fset, u_int flags)
 739 {
 740         struct stat from_sb, temp_sb, to_sb;
 741         struct timespec tsb[2];
 742         int devnull, files_match, from_fd, serrno, target;
 743         int tempcopy, temp_fd, to_fd;
 744         char backup[MAXPATHLEN], *p, pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN], tempfile[MAXPATHLEN];
 745         char *digestresult;
 746
 747         files_match = 0;
 748         from_fd = -1;
 749         to_fd = -1;
 750
 751         /* If try to install NULL file to a directory, fails. */
 752         if (flags & DIRECTORY || strcmp(from_name, _PATH_DEVNULL)) {
 753                 if (!dolink) {
 754                         if (stat(from_name, &from_sb))
 755                                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
 756                         if (!S_ISREG(from_sb.st_mode)) {
 757                                 errno = EFTYPE;
 758                                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
 759                         }
 760                 }
 761                 /* Build the target path. */
 762                 if (flags & DIRECTORY) {
 763                         (void)snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "%s%s%s",
 764                             to_name,
 765                             to_name[strlen(to_name) - 1] == '/' ? "" : "/",
 766                             (p = strrchr(from_name, '/')) ? ++p : from_name);
 767                         to_name = pathbuf;
 768                 }
 769                 devnull = 0;
 770         } else {
 771                 devnull = 1;
 772         }
 773
 774         target = (lstat(to_name, &to_sb) == 0);
 775
 776         if (dolink) {
 777                 if (target && !safecopy) {
 778                         if (to_sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR && rmdir(to_name) == -1)
 779                                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
 780                         if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
 781                                 (void)chflags(to_name,
 782                                     to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
 783                         unlink(to_name);
 784                 }
 785                 makelink(from_name, to_name, target ? &to_sb : NULL);
 786                 return;
 787         }
 788
 789         if (target && !S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(to_sb.st_mode)) {
 790                 errno = EFTYPE;
 791                 warn("%s", to_name);
 792                 return;
 793         }
 794
 795         /* Only copy safe if the target exists. */
 796         tempcopy = safecopy && target;
 797
 798         if (!devnull && (from_fd = open(from_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
 799                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
 800
 801         /* If we don't strip, we can compare first. */
 802         if (docompare && !dostrip && target && S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
 803                 if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
 804                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
 805                 if (devnull)
 806                         files_match = to_sb.st_size == 0;
 807                 else
 808                         files_match = !(compare(from_fd, from_name,
 809                             (size_t)from_sb.st_size, to_fd,
 810                             to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size, &digestresult));
 811
 812                 /* Close "to" file unless we match. */
 813                 if (!files_match)
 814                         (void)close(to_fd);
 815         }
 816
 817         if (!files_match) {
 818                 if (tempcopy) {
 819                         to_fd = create_tempfile(to_name, tempfile,
 820                             sizeof(tempfile));
 821                         if (to_fd < 0)
 822                                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
 823                 } else {
 824                         if ((to_fd = create_newfile(to_name, target,
 825                             &to_sb)) < 0)
 826                                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
 827                         if (verbose)
 828                                 (void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
 829                                     from_name, to_name);
 830                 }
 831                 if (!devnull)
 832                         digestresult = copy(from_fd, from_name, to_fd,
 833                              tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, from_sb.st_size);
 834                 else
 835                         digestresult = NULL;
 836         }
 837
 838         if (dostrip) {
 839                 strip(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name);
 840
 841                 /*
 842                  * Re-open our fd on the target, in case we used a strip
 843                  * that does not work in-place -- like GNU binutils strip.
 844                  */
 845                 close(to_fd);
 846                 to_fd = open(tempcopy ? tempfile : to_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
 847                 if (to_fd < 0)
 848                         err(EX_OSERR, "stripping %s", to_name);
 849         }
 850
 851         /*
 852          * Compare the stripped temp file with the target.
 853          */
 854         if (docompare && dostrip && target && S_ISREG(to_sb.st_mode)) {
 855                 temp_fd = to_fd;
 856
 857                 /* Re-open to_fd using the real target name. */
 858                 if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
 859                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
 860
 861                 if (fstat(temp_fd, &temp_sb)) {
 862                         serrno = errno;
 863                         (void)unlink(tempfile);
 864                         errno = serrno;
 865                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s", tempfile);
 866                 }
 867
 868                 if (compare(temp_fd, tempfile, (size_t)temp_sb.st_size, to_fd,
 869                             to_name, (size_t)to_sb.st_size, &digestresult)
 870                             == 0) {
 871                         /*
 872                          * If target has more than one link we need to
 873                          * replace it in order to snap the extra links.
 874                          * Need to preserve target file times, though.
 875                          */
 876                         if (to_sb.st_nlink != 1) {
 877                                 tsb[0] = to_sb.st_atim;
 878                                 tsb[1] = to_sb.st_mtim;
 879                                 (void)utimensat(AT_FDCWD, tempfile, tsb, 0);
 880                         } else {
 881                                 files_match = 1;
 882                                 (void)unlink(tempfile);
 883                         }
 884                         (void) close(temp_fd);
 885                 }
 886         } else if (dostrip)
 887                 digestresult = digest_file(tempfile);
 888
 889         /*
 890          * Move the new file into place if doing a safe copy
 891          * and the files are different (or just not compared).
 892          */
 893         if (tempcopy && !files_match) {
 894                 /* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
 895                 if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
 896                         (void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
 897                 if (dobackup) {
 898                         if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", to_name,
 899                             suffix) != strlen(to_name) + strlen(suffix)) {
 900                                 unlink(tempfile);
 901                                 errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
 902                                     to_name);
 903                         }
 904                         if (verbose)
 905                                 (void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", to_name, backup);
 906                         if (unlink(backup) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
 907                                 serrno = errno;
 908                                 if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
 909                                         (void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags);
 910                                 unlink(tempfile);
 911                                 errno = serrno;
 912                                 err(EX_OSERR, "unlink: %s", backup);
 913                         }
 914                         if (link(to_name, backup) < 0) {
 915                                 serrno = errno;
 916                                 unlink(tempfile);
 917                                 if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
 918                                         (void)chflags(to_name, to_sb.st_flags);
 919                                 errno = serrno;
 920                                 err(EX_OSERR, "link: %s to %s", to_name,
 921                                      backup);
 922                         }
 923                 }
 924                 if (verbose)
 925                         (void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n", from_name, to_name);
 926                 if (rename(tempfile, to_name) < 0) {
 927                         serrno = errno;
 928                         unlink(tempfile);
 929                         errno = serrno;
 930                         err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s",
 931                             tempfile, to_name);
 932                 }
 933
 934                 /* Re-open to_fd so we aren't hosed by the rename(2). */
 935                 (void) close(to_fd);
 936                 if ((to_fd = open(to_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
 937                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
 938         }
 939
 940         /*
 941          * Preserve the timestamp of the source file if necessary.
 942          */
 943         if (dopreserve && !files_match && !devnull) {
 944                 tsb[0] = from_sb.st_atim;
 945                 tsb[1] = from_sb.st_mtim;
 946                 (void)utimensat(AT_FDCWD, to_name, tsb, 0);
 947         }
 948
 949         if (fstat(to_fd, &to_sb) == -1) {
 950                 serrno = errno;
 951                 (void)unlink(to_name);
 952                 errno = serrno;
 953                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
 954         }
 955
 956         /*
 957          * Set owner, group, mode for target; do the chown first,
 958          * chown may lose the setuid bits.
 959          */
 960         if (!dounpriv && ((gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
 961             (uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid) ||
 962             (mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS)))) {
 963                 /* Try to turn off the immutable bits. */
 964                 if (to_sb.st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
 965                         (void)fchflags(to_fd, to_sb.st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
 966         }
 967
 968         if (!dounpriv &
 969             (gid != (gid_t)-1 && gid != to_sb.st_gid) ||
 970             (uid != (uid_t)-1 && uid != to_sb.st_uid))
 971                 if (fchown(to_fd, uid, gid) == -1) {
 972                         serrno = errno;
 973                         (void)unlink(to_name);
 974                         errno = serrno;
 975                         err(EX_OSERR,"%s: chown/chgrp", to_name);
 976                 }
 977
 978         if (mode != (to_sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS)) {
 979                 if (fchmod(to_fd,
 980                      dounpriv ? mode & (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO) : mode)) {
 981                         serrno = errno;
 982                         (void)unlink(to_name);
 983                         errno = serrno;
 984                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chmod", to_name);
 985                 }
 986         }
 987
 988         /*
 989          * If provided a set of flags, set them, otherwise, preserve the
 990          * flags, except for the dump flag.
 991          * NFS does not support flags.  Ignore EOPNOTSUPP flags if we're just
 992          * trying to turn off UF_NODUMP.  If we're trying to set real flags,
 993          * then warn if the fs doesn't support it, otherwise fail.
 994          */
 995         if (!dounpriv & !devnull && (flags & SETFLAGS ||
 996             (from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP) != to_sb.st_flags) &&
 997             fchflags(to_fd,
 998             flags & SETFLAGS ? fset : from_sb.st_flags & ~UF_NODUMP)) {
 999                 if (flags & SETFLAGS) {
1000                         if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
1001                                 warn("%s: chflags", to_name);
1002                         else {
1003                                 serrno = errno;
1004                                 (void)unlink(to_name);
1005                                 errno = serrno;
1006                                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s: chflags", to_name);
1007                         }
1008                 }
1009         }
1010
1011         (void)close(to_fd);
1012         if (!devnull)
1013                 (void)close(from_fd);
1014
1015         metadata_log(to_name, "file", tsb, NULL, digestresult, to_sb.st_size);
1016         free(digestresult);
1017 }
1018
1019 /*
1020  * compare --
1021  *      compare two files; non-zero means files differ
1022  */
1023 static int
1024 compare(int from_fd, const char *from_name __unused, size_t from_len,
1025         int to_fd, const char *to_name __unused, size_t to_len,
1026         char **dresp)
1027 {
1028         char *p, *q;
1029         int rv;
1030         int done_compare;
1031         DIGEST_CTX ctx;
1032
1033         rv = 0;
1034         if (from_len != to_len)
1035                 return 1;
1036
1037         if (from_len <= MAX_CMP_SIZE) {
1038                 if (dresp != NULL)
1039                         digest_init(&ctx);
1040                 done_compare = 0;
1041                 if (trymmap(from_fd) && trymmap(to_fd)) {
1042                         p = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
1043                             from_fd, (off_t)0);
1044                         if (p == MAP_FAILED)
1045                                 goto out;
1046                         q = mmap(NULL, from_len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
1047                             to_fd, (off_t)0);
1048                         if (q == MAP_FAILED) {
1049                                 munmap(p, from_len);
1050                                 goto out;
1051                         }
1052
1053                         rv = memcmp(p, q, from_len);
1054                         if (dresp != NULL)
1055                                 digest_update(&ctx, p, from_len);
1056                         munmap(p, from_len);
1057                         munmap(q, from_len);
1058                         done_compare = 1;
1059                 }
1060         out:
1061                 if (!done_compare) {
1062                         char buf1[MAXBSIZE];
1063                         char buf2[MAXBSIZE];
1064                         int n1, n2;
1065
1066                         rv = 0;
1067                         lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1068                         lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1069                         while (rv == 0) {
1070                                 n1 = read(from_fd, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
1071                                 if (n1 == 0)
1072                                         break;          /* EOF */
1073                                 else if (n1 > 0) {
1074                                         n2 = read(to_fd, buf2, n1);
1075                                         if (n2 == n1)
1076                                                 rv = memcmp(buf1, buf2, n1);
1077                                         else
1078                                                 rv = 1; /* out of sync */
1079                                 } else
1080                                         rv = 1;         /* read failure */
1081                                 digest_update(&ctx, buf1, n1);
1082                         }
1083                         lseek(from_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1084                         lseek(to_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
1085                 }
1086         } else
1087                 rv = 1; /* don't bother in this case */
1088
1089         if (dresp != NULL) {
1090                 if (rv == 0)
1091                         *dresp = digest_end(&ctx, NULL);
1092                 else
1093                         (void)digest_end(&ctx, NULL);
1094         }
1095
1096         return rv;
1097 }
1098
1099 /*
1100  * create_tempfile --
1101  *      create a temporary file based on path and open it
1102  */
1103 static int
1104 create_tempfile(const char *path, char *temp, size_t tsize)
1105 {
1106         char *p;
1107
1108         (void)strncpy(temp, path, tsize);
1109         temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
1110         if ((p = strrchr(temp, '/')) != NULL)
1111                 p++;
1112         else
1113                 p = temp;
1114         (void)strncpy(p, "INS@XXXX", &temp[tsize - 1] - p);
1115         temp[tsize - 1] = '\0';
1116         return (mkstemp(temp));
1117 }
1118
1119 /*
1120  * create_newfile --
1121  *      create a new file, overwriting an existing one if necessary
1122  */
1123 static int
1124 create_newfile(const char *path, int target, struct stat *sbp)
1125 {
1126         char backup[MAXPATHLEN];
1127         int saved_errno = 0;
1128         int newfd;
1129
1130         if (target) {
1131                 /*
1132                  * Unlink now... avoid ETXTBSY errors later.  Try to turn
1133                  * off the append/immutable bits -- if we fail, go ahead,
1134                  * it might work.
1135                  */
1136                 if (sbp->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
1137                         (void)chflags(path, sbp->st_flags & ~NOCHANGEBITS);
1138
1139                 if (dobackup) {
1140                         if ((size_t)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1141                             path, suffix) != strlen(path) + strlen(suffix)) {
1142                                 saved_errno = errno;
1143                                 if (sbp->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
1144                                         (void)chflags(path, sbp->st_flags);
1145                                 errno = saved_errno;
1146                                 errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: backup filename too long",
1147                                     path);
1148                         }
1149                         (void)snprintf(backup, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1150                             path, suffix);
1151                         if (verbose)
1152                                 (void)printf("install: %s -> %s\n",
1153                                     path, backup);
1154                         if (rename(path, backup) < 0) {
1155                                 saved_errno = errno;
1156                                 if (sbp->st_flags & NOCHANGEBITS)
1157                                         (void)chflags(path, sbp->st_flags);
1158                                 errno = saved_errno;
1159                                 err(EX_OSERR, "rename: %s to %s", path, backup);
1160                         }
1161                 } else
1162                         if (unlink(path) < 0)
1163                                 saved_errno = errno;
1164         }
1165
1166         newfd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1167         if (newfd < 0 && saved_errno != 0)
1168                 errno = saved_errno;
1169         return newfd;
1170 }
1171
1172 /*
1173  * copy --
1174  *      copy from one file to another
1175  */
1176 static char *
1177 copy(int from_fd, const char *from_name, int to_fd, const char *to_name,
1178     off_t size)
1179 {
1180         int nr, nw;
1181         int serrno;
1182         char *p;
1183         char buf[MAXBSIZE];
1184         int done_copy;
1185         DIGEST_CTX ctx;
1186
1187         /* Rewind file descriptors. */
1188         if (lseek(from_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
1189                 err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", from_name);
1190         if (lseek(to_fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1)
1191                 err(EX_OSERR, "lseek: %s", to_name);
1192
1193         digest_init(&ctx);
1194
1195         /*
1196          * Mmap and write if less than 8M (the limit is so we don't totally
1197          * trash memory on big files.  This is really a minor hack, but it
1198          * wins some CPU back.
1199          */
1200         done_copy = 0;
1201         if (size <= 8 * 1048576 && trymmap(from_fd) &&
1202             (p = mmap(NULL, (size_t)size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
1203                     from_fd, (off_t)0)) != MAP_FAILED) {
1204                 nw = write(to_fd, p, size);
1205                 if (nw != size) {
1206                         serrno = errno;
1207                         (void)unlink(to_name);
1208                         if (nw >= 0) {
1209                                 errx(EX_OSERR,
1210      "short write to %s: %jd bytes written, %jd bytes asked to write",
1211                                     to_name, (uintmax_t)nw, (uintmax_t)size);
1212                         } else {
1213                                 errno = serrno;
1214                                 err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
1215                         }
1216                 }
1217                 digest_update(&ctx, p, size);
1218                 (void)munmap(p, size);
1219                 done_copy = 1;
1220         }
1221         if (!done_copy) {
1222                 while ((nr = read(from_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
1223                         if ((nw = write(to_fd, buf, nr)) != nr) {
1224                                 serrno = errno;
1225                                 (void)unlink(to_name);
1226                                 if (nw >= 0) {
1227                                         errx(EX_OSERR,
1228      "short write to %s: %jd bytes written, %jd bytes asked to write",
1229                                             to_name, (uintmax_t)nw,
1230                                             (uintmax_t)size);
1231                                 } else {
1232                                         errno = serrno;
1233                                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s", to_name);
1234                                 }
1235                         }
1236                         digest_update(&ctx, buf, nr);
1237                 }
1238                 if (nr != 0) {
1239                         serrno = errno;
1240                         (void)unlink(to_name);
1241                         errno = serrno;
1242                         err(EX_OSERR, "%s", from_name);
1243                 }
1244         }
1245         return (digest_end(&ctx, NULL));
1246 }
1247
1248 /*
1249  * strip --
1250  *      use strip(1) to strip the target file
1251  */
1252 static void
1253 strip(const char *to_name)
1254 {
1255         const char *stripbin;
1256         const char *args[3];
1257         pid_t pid;
1258         int error, status;
1259
1260         stripbin = getenv("STRIPBIN");
1261         if (stripbin == NULL)
1262                 stripbin = "strip";
1263         args[0] = stripbin;
1264         args[1] = to_name;
1265         args[2] = NULL;
1266         error = posix_spawnp(&pid, stripbin, NULL, NULL,
1267             __DECONST(char **, args), environ);
1268         if (error != 0) {
1269                 (void)unlink(to_name);
1270                 errc(error == EAGAIN || error == EPROCLIM || error == ENOMEM ?
1271                     EX_TEMPFAIL : EX_OSERR, error, "spawn %s", stripbin);
1272         }
1273         if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
1274                 error = errno;
1275                 (void)unlink(to_name);
1276                 errc(EX_SOFTWARE, error, "wait");
1277                 /* NOTREACHED */
1278         }
1279         if (status != 0) {
1280                 (void)unlink(to_name);
1281                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "strip command %s failed on %s",
1282                     stripbin, to_name);
1283         }
1284 }
1285
1286 /*
1287  * install_dir --
1288  *      build directory hierarchy
1289  */
1290 static void
1291 install_dir(char *path)
1292 {
1293         char *p;
1294         struct stat sb;
1295         int ch, tried_mkdir;
1296
1297         for (p = path;; ++p)
1298                 if (!*p || (p != path && *p  == '/')) {
1299                         tried_mkdir = 0;
1300                         ch = *p;
1301                         *p = '\0';
1302 again:
1303                         if (stat(path, &sb) < 0) {
1304                                 if (errno != ENOENT || tried_mkdir)
1305                                         err(EX_OSERR, "stat %s", path);
1306                                 if (mkdir(path, 0755) < 0) {
1307                                         tried_mkdir = 1;
1308                                         if (errno == EEXIST)
1309                                                 goto again;
1310                                         err(EX_OSERR, "mkdir %s", path);
1311                                 }
1312                                 if (verbose)
1313                                         (void)printf("install: mkdir %s\n",
1314                                             path);
1315                         } else if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1316                                 errx(EX_OSERR, "%s exists but is not a directory", path);
1317                         if (!(*p = ch))
1318                                 break;
1319                 }
1320
1321         if (!dounpriv) {
1322                 if ((gid != (gid_t)-1 || uid != (uid_t)-1) &&
1323                     chown(path, uid, gid))
1324                         warn("chown %u:%u %s", uid, gid, path);
1325                 /* XXXBED: should we do the chmod in the dounpriv case? */
1326                 if (chmod(path, mode))
1327                         warn("chmod %o %s", mode, path);
1328         }
1329         metadata_log(path, "dir", NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
1330 }
1331
1332 /*
1333  * metadata_log --
1334  *      if metafp is not NULL, output mtree(8) full path name and settings to
1335  *      metafp, to allow permissions to be set correctly by other tools,
1336  *      or to allow integrity checks to be performed.
1337  */
1338 static void
1339 metadata_log(const char *path, const char *type, struct timespec *ts,
1340         const char *slink, const char *digestresult, off_t size)
1341 {
1342         static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
1343         const char *p;
1344         char *buf;
1345         size_t destlen;
1346         struct flock metalog_lock;
1347
1348         if (!metafp)
1349                 return;
1350         /* Buffer for strsvis(3). */
1351         buf = (char *)malloc(4 * strlen(path) + 1);
1352         if (buf == NULL) {
1353                 warnx("%s", strerror(ENOMEM));
1354                 return;
1355         }
1356
1357         /* Lock log file. */
1358         metalog_lock.l_start = 0;
1359         metalog_lock.l_len = 0;
1360         metalog_lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1361         metalog_lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1362         if (fcntl(fileno(metafp), F_SETLKW, &metalog_lock) == -1) {
1363                 warn("can't lock %s", metafile);
1364                 free(buf);
1365                 return;
1366         }
1367
1368         /* Remove destdir. */
1369         p = path;
1370         if (destdir) {
1371                 destlen = strlen(destdir);
1372                 if (strncmp(p, destdir, destlen) == 0 &&
1373                     (p[destlen] == '/' || p[destlen] == '\0'))
1374                         p += destlen;
1375         }
1376         while (*p && *p == '/')
1377                 p++;
1378         strsvis(buf, p, VIS_OCTAL, extra);
1379         p = buf;
1380         /* Print details. */
1381         fprintf(metafp, ".%s%s type=%s", *p ? "/" : "", p, type);
1382         if (owner)
1383                 fprintf(metafp, " uname=%s", owner);
1384         if (group)
1385                 fprintf(metafp, " gname=%s", group);
1386         fprintf(metafp, " mode=%#o", mode);
1387         if (slink) {
1388                 strsvis(buf, slink, VIS_CSTYLE, extra); /* encode link */
1389                 fprintf(metafp, " link=%s", buf);
1390         }
1391         if (*type == 'f') /* type=file */
1392                 fprintf(metafp, " size=%lld", (long long)size);
1393         if (ts != NULL && dopreserve)
1394                 fprintf(metafp, " time=%lld.%09ld",
1395                         (long long)ts[1].tv_sec, ts[1].tv_nsec);
1396         if (digestresult && digest)
1397                 fprintf(metafp, " %s=%s", digest, digestresult);
1398         if (fflags)
1399                 fprintf(metafp, " flags=%s", fflags);
1400         if (tags)
1401                 fprintf(metafp, " tags=%s", tags);
1402         fputc('\n', metafp);
1403         /* Flush line. */
1404         fflush(metafp);
1405
1406         /* Unlock log file. */
1407         metalog_lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1408         if (fcntl(fileno(metafp), F_SETLKW, &metalog_lock) == -1)
1409                 warn("can't unlock %s", metafile);
1410         free(buf);
1411 }
1412
1413 /*
1414  * usage --
1415  *      print a usage message and die
1416  */
1417 static void
1418 usage(void)
1419 {
1420         (void)fprintf(stderr,
1421 "usage: install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
1422 "               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
1423 "               [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
1424 "               file1 file2\n"
1425 "       install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
1426 "               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
1427 "               [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
1428 "               file1 ... fileN directory\n"
1429 "       install -dU [-vU] [-g group] [-m mode] [-N dbdir] [-o owner]\n"
1430 "               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
1431 "               directory ...\n");
1432         exit(EX_USAGE);
1433         /* NOTREACHED */
1434 }
1435
1436 /*
1437  * trymmap --
1438  *      return true (1) if mmap should be tried, false (0) if not.
1439  */
1440 static int
1441 trymmap(int fd)
1442 {
1443 /*
1444  * The ifdef is for bootstrapping - f_fstypename doesn't exist in
1445  * pre-Lite2-merge systems.
1446  */
1447 #ifdef MFSNAMELEN
1448         struct statfs stfs;
1449
1450         if (fstatfs(fd, &stfs) != 0)
1451                 return (0);
1452         if (strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0 ||
1453             strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, "cd9660") == 0)
1454                 return (1);
1455 #endif
1456         return (0);
1457 }