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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
6  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30
31 /*
32  * All the "defined" stuff is for handling variables,
33  * such as ${OSNAME}, in maps.
34  */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/linker.h>
44 #include <sys/mount.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 #include <sys/wait.h>
48 #include <sys/utsname.h>
49 #include <assert.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <fcntl.h>
53 #include <libgen.h>
54 #include <libutil.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57 #include <stdbool.h>
58 #include <stdint.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63
64 #include "common.h"
65
66 static TAILQ_HEAD(, defined_value)      defined_values;
67
68 static const char *
69 defined_find(const char *name)
70 {
71         struct defined_value *d;
72
73         TAILQ_FOREACH(d, &defined_values, d_next) {
74                 if (strcmp(d->d_name, name) == 0)
75                         return (d->d_value);
76         }
77
78         return (NULL);
79 }
80
81 char *
82 defined_expand(const char *string)
83 {
84         const char *value;
85         char c, *expanded, *name;
86         int i, ret, before_len = 0, name_off = 0, name_len = 0, after_off = 0;
87         bool backslashed = false, bracketed = false;
88
89         expanded = checked_strdup(string);
90
91         for (i = 0; string[i] != '\0'; i++) {
92                 c = string[i];
93                 if (c == '\\' && backslashed == false) {
94                         backslashed = true;
95                         continue;
96                 }
97                 if (backslashed) {
98                         backslashed = false;
99                         continue;
100                 }
101                 backslashed = false;
102                 if (c != '$')
103                         continue;
104
105                 /*
106                  * The 'before_len' variable contains the number
107                  * of characters before the '$'.
108                  */
109                 before_len = i;
110                 assert(i + 1 < (int)strlen(string));
111                 if (string[i + 1] == '{')
112                         bracketed = true;
113
114                 if (string[i + 1] == '\0') {
115                         log_warnx("truncated variable");
116                         return (NULL);
117                 }
118
119                 /*
120                  * Skip '$'.
121                  */
122                 i++;
123
124                 if (bracketed) {
125                         if (string[i + 1] == '\0') {
126                                 log_warnx("truncated variable");
127                                 return (NULL);
128                         }
129
130                         /*
131                          * Skip '{'.
132                          */
133                         i++;
134                 }
135
136                 /*
137                  * The 'name_off' variable contains the number
138                  * of characters before the variable name,
139                  * including the "$" or "${".
140                  */
141                 name_off = i;
142
143                 for (; string[i] != '\0'; i++) {
144                         c = string[i];
145                         /*
146                          * XXX: Decide on the set of characters that can be
147                          *      used in a variable name.
148                          */
149                         if (isalnum(c) || c == '_')
150                                 continue;
151
152                         /*
153                          * End of variable name.
154                          */
155                         if (bracketed) {
156                                 if (c != '}')
157                                         continue;
158
159                                 /*
160                                  * The 'after_off' variable contains the number
161                                  * of characters before the rest of the string,
162                                  * i.e. after the variable name.
163                                  */
164                                 after_off = i + 1;
165                                 assert(i > 1);
166                                 assert(i - 1 > name_off);
167                                 name_len = i - name_off;
168                                 break;
169                         }
170
171                         after_off = i;
172                         assert(i > 1);
173                         assert(i > name_off);
174                         name_len = i - name_off;
175                         break;
176                 }
177
178                 name = strndup(string + name_off, name_len);
179                 if (name == NULL)
180                         log_err(1, "strndup");
181                 value = defined_find(name);
182                 if (value == NULL) {
183                         log_warnx("undefined variable ${%s}", name);
184                         return (NULL);
185                 }
186
187                 /*
188                  * Concatenate it back.
189                  */
190                 ret = asprintf(&expanded, "%.*s%s%s",
191                     before_len, string, value, string + after_off);
192                 if (ret < 0)
193                         log_err(1, "asprintf");
194
195                 //log_debugx("\"%s\" expanded to \"%s\"", string, expanded);
196                 free(name);
197
198                 /*
199                  * Figure out where to start searching for next variable.
200                  */
201                 string = expanded;
202                 i = before_len + strlen(value);
203                 backslashed = bracketed = false;
204                 before_len = name_off = name_len = after_off = 0;
205                 assert(i <= (int)strlen(string));
206         }
207
208         if (before_len != 0 || name_off != 0 || name_len != 0 || after_off != 0) {
209                 log_warnx("truncated variable");
210                 return (NULL);
211         }
212
213         return (expanded);
214 }
215
216 static void
217 defined_add(const char *name, const char *value)
218 {
219         struct defined_value *d;
220         const char *found;
221
222         found = defined_find(name);
223         if (found != NULL)
224                 log_errx(1, "variable %s already defined", name);
225
226         log_debugx("defining variable %s=%s", name, value);
227
228         d = calloc(1, sizeof(*d));
229         if (d == NULL)
230                 log_err(1, "calloc");
231         d->d_name = checked_strdup(name);
232         d->d_value = checked_strdup(value);
233
234         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&defined_values, d, d_next);
235 }
236
237 void
238 defined_parse_and_add(char *def)
239 {
240         char *name, *value;
241
242         value = def;
243         name = strsep(&value, "=");
244
245         if (value == NULL || value[0] == '\0')
246                 log_errx(1, "missing variable value");
247         if (name == NULL || name[0] == '\0')
248                 log_errx(1, "missing variable name");
249
250         defined_add(name, value);
251 }
252
253 void
254 defined_init(void)
255 {
256         struct utsname name;
257         int error;
258
259         TAILQ_INIT(&defined_values);
260
261         error = uname(&name);
262         if (error != 0)
263                 log_err(1, "uname");
264
265         defined_add("ARCH", name.machine);
266         defined_add("CPU", name.machine);
267         defined_add("HOST", name.nodename);
268         defined_add("OSNAME", name.sysname);
269         defined_add("OSREL", name.release);
270         defined_add("OSVERS", name.version);
271 }