2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Peter Grehan <grehan@freebsd.org>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * Guest firmware interface. Uses i/o ports x510/x511 as Qemu does,
33 * but with a request/response messaging protocol.
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/errno.h>
53 * Messaging protocol base operations
63 #define FWCTL_OUT 0x510
64 #define FWCTL_IN 0x511
67 * Back-end state-machine
77 static uint8_t sig[] = { 'B', 'H', 'Y', 'V' };
78 static u_int ident_idx;
82 int (*op_start)(uint32_t len);
83 void (*op_data)(uint32_t data, uint32_t len);
84 int (*op_result)(struct iovec **data);
85 void (*op_done)(struct iovec *data);
87 static struct op_info *ops[OP_MAX+1];
89 /* Return 0-padded uint32_t */
91 fwctl_send_rest(uint8_t *data, size_t len)
100 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
107 * error op dummy proto - drop all data sent and return an error
109 static int errop_code;
119 errop_start(uint32_t len __unused)
123 /* accept any length */
128 errop_data(uint32_t data __unused, uint32_t len __unused)
135 errop_result(struct iovec **data)
138 /* no data to send back; always successful */
144 errop_done(struct iovec *data __unused)
147 /* assert data is NULL */
150 static struct op_info errop_info = {
151 .op_start = errop_start,
152 .op_data = errop_data,
153 .op_result = errop_result,
154 .op_done = errop_done
158 SET_DECLARE(ctl_set, struct ctl);
160 CTL_NODE("hw.ncpu", &guest_ncpus, sizeof(guest_ncpus));
163 ctl_locate(const char *str, int maxlen)
165 struct ctl *cp, **cpp;
167 SET_FOREACH(cpp, ctl_set) {
169 if (!strncmp(str, cp->c_oid, maxlen))
176 /* uefi-sysctl get-len */
177 #define FGET_STRSZ 80
178 static struct iovec fget_biov[2];
179 static char fget_str[FGET_STRSZ];
182 uint32_t f_data[1024];
185 static size_t fget_size;
188 fget_start(uint32_t len)
191 if (len > FGET_STRSZ)
200 fget_data(uint32_t data, uint32_t len __unused)
203 memcpy(&fget_str[fget_cnt], &data, sizeof(data));
204 fget_cnt += sizeof(uint32_t);
208 fget_result(struct iovec **data, int val)
216 cp = ctl_locate(fget_str, fget_cnt);
222 /* For now, copy the len/data into a buffer */
223 memset(&fget_buf, 0, sizeof(fget_buf));
224 fget_buf.f_sz = cp->c_len;
225 memcpy(fget_buf.f_data, cp->c_data, cp->c_len);
226 fget_biov[0].iov_base = (char *)&fget_buf;
227 fget_biov[0].iov_len = sizeof(fget_buf.f_sz) +
230 fget_size = cp->c_len;
231 fget_biov[0].iov_base = (char *)&fget_size;
232 fget_biov[0].iov_len = sizeof(fget_size);
235 fget_biov[1].iov_base = NULL;
236 fget_biov[1].iov_len = 0;
244 fget_done(struct iovec *data __unused)
247 /* nothing needs to be freed */
251 fget_len_result(struct iovec **data)
253 return (fget_result(data, 0));
257 fget_val_result(struct iovec **data)
259 return (fget_result(data, 1));
262 static struct op_info fgetlen_info = {
263 .op_start = fget_start,
264 .op_data = fget_data,
265 .op_result = fget_len_result,
269 static struct op_info fgetval_info = {
270 .op_start = fget_start,
271 .op_data = fget_data,
272 .op_result = fget_val_result,
276 static struct req_info {
282 struct op_info *req_op;
287 struct iovec *resp_biov;
291 fwctl_response_done(void)
294 (*rinfo.req_op->op_done)(rinfo.resp_biov);
296 /* reinit the req data struct */
297 memset(&rinfo, 0, sizeof(rinfo));
301 fwctl_request_done(void)
304 rinfo.resp_error = (*rinfo.req_op->op_result)(&rinfo.resp_biov);
306 /* XXX only a single vector supported at the moment */
308 if (rinfo.resp_biov == NULL) {
311 rinfo.resp_size = rinfo.resp_biov[0].iov_len;
316 fwctl_request_start(void)
320 /* Data size doesn't include header */
321 rinfo.req_size -= 12;
323 rinfo.req_op = &errop_info;
324 if (rinfo.req_type <= OP_MAX && ops[rinfo.req_type] != NULL)
325 rinfo.req_op = ops[rinfo.req_type];
327 err = (*rinfo.req_op->op_start)(rinfo.req_size);
331 rinfo.req_op = &errop_info;
334 /* Catch case of zero-length message here */
335 if (rinfo.req_size == 0) {
336 fwctl_request_done();
344 fwctl_request_data(uint32_t value)
347 /* Make sure remaining size is >= 0 */
348 if (rinfo.req_size <= sizeof(uint32_t))
351 rinfo.req_size -= sizeof(uint32_t);
353 (*rinfo.req_op->op_data)(value, rinfo.req_size);
355 if (rinfo.req_size < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
356 fwctl_request_done();
364 fwctl_request(uint32_t value)
371 switch (rinfo.req_count) {
375 printf("msg size error");
378 rinfo.req_size = value;
382 rinfo.req_type = value;
386 rinfo.req_txid = value;
388 ret = fwctl_request_start();
391 ret = fwctl_request_data(value);
399 fwctl_response(uint32_t *retval)
404 switch(rinfo.resp_count) {
406 /* 4 x u32 header len + data */
407 *retval = 4*sizeof(uint32_t) +
408 roundup(rinfo.resp_size, sizeof(uint32_t));
412 *retval = rinfo.req_type;
416 *retval = rinfo.req_txid;
420 *retval = rinfo.resp_error;
424 remlen = rinfo.resp_size - rinfo.resp_off;
425 dp = (uint8_t *)rinfo.resp_biov->iov_base + rinfo.resp_off;
426 if (remlen >= (ssize_t)sizeof(uint32_t)) {
427 memcpy(retval, dp, sizeof(uint32_t));
428 } else if (remlen > 0) {
429 *retval = fwctl_send_rest(dp, remlen);
431 rinfo.resp_off += sizeof(uint32_t);
435 if (rinfo.resp_count > 3 &&
436 rinfo.resp_off >= rinfo.resp_size) {
437 fwctl_response_done();
457 retval = sig[ident_idx++];
458 if (ident_idx >= sizeof(sig))
469 fwctl_outw(uint16_t val)
471 if (be_state == DORMANT) {
477 * The guest wants to read the signature. It's possible that the
478 * guest is unaware of the fwctl state at this moment. For that
479 * reason, reset the state machine unconditionally.
481 be_state = IDENT_SEND;
493 if (fwctl_response(&retval))
505 fwctl_outl(uint32_t val)
510 if (fwctl_request(val))
519 fwctl_handler(struct vmctx *ctx __unused, int vcpu __unused, int in,
520 int port __unused, int bytes, uint32_t *eax, void *arg __unused)
543 struct inout_port iop;
546 bzero(&iop, sizeof(iop));
547 iop.name = "fwctl_wreg";
548 iop.port = FWCTL_OUT;
550 iop.flags = IOPORT_F_INOUT;
551 iop.handler = fwctl_handler;
553 error = register_inout(&iop);
556 bzero(&iop, sizeof(iop));
557 iop.name = "fwctl_rreg";
560 iop.flags = IOPORT_F_IN;
561 iop.handler = fwctl_handler;
563 error = register_inout(&iop);
566 ops[OP_GET_LEN] = &fgetlen_info;
567 ops[OP_GET] = &fgetval_info;
569 be_state = IDENT_WAIT;