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1 /*-
2  * bt3cfw.c
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $Id: bt3cfw.c,v 1.2 2003/05/21 22:40:29 max Exp $
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <netgraph.h>
37 #include <netgraph/bluetooth/include/ng_bt3c.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <syslog.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44
45 #define BT3CFW_IDENT                    "bt3cfw"
46 #define BT3CFW_MAX_FIRMWARE_SIZE        0xffff
47
48 /* Convert hex ASCII to int4 */
49 static int 
50 hexa2int4(const char *a)
51 {
52         if ('0' <= *a && *a <= '9')
53                 return (*a - '0');
54
55         if ('A' <= *a && *a <= 'F')
56                 return (*a - 'A' + 0xa);
57
58         if ('a' <= *a && *a <= 'f')
59                 return (*a - 'a' + 0xa);
60
61         syslog(LOG_ERR, "Invalid hex character: '%c' (%#x)", *a, *a);
62         exit(255);
63 }
64
65 /* Convert hex ASCII to int8 */
66 static int 
67 hexa2int8(const char *a)
68 {
69         return ((hexa2int4(a) << 4) | hexa2int4(a + 1));
70
71
72 /* Convert hex ASCII to int16 */
73 static int 
74 hexa2int16(const char *a)
75 {
76         return ((hexa2int8(a) << 8) | hexa2int8(a + 2));
77
78
79 /* Convert hex ASCII to int32 */
80 static int 
81 hexa2int32(const char *a)
82 {
83         return ((hexa2int16(a) << 16) | hexa2int16(a + 4));
84 }
85
86 /* Display usage() and exit */
87 static void
88 usage(void)
89 {
90         syslog(LOG_ERR, "Usage: %s -f FirmwareFile -n NodeName", BT3CFW_IDENT);
91         exit(255);
92 }
93  
94 /* Main */
95 int
96 main(int argc, char *argv[])
97 {
98         FILE    *firmware_file = NULL;
99         char     buffer[80], path[NG_PATHSIZ],
100                 *firmware_filename = NULL;
101         uint8_t *firmware = NULL;
102         int      firmware_size, opt, cs, ds;
103
104         memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
105         openlog(BT3CFW_IDENT, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID|LOG_PERROR, LOG_USER);
106  
107         while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "f:hn:")) != -1) {
108                 switch (opt) {
109                 case 'f':
110                         firmware_filename = optarg;
111                         break;
112   
113                 case 'n':
114                         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s:", optarg);
115                         break;
116
117                 case 'h':
118                 default:
119                         usage();
120                         /* NOT REACHED */
121                 }
122         }
123
124         if (firmware_filename == NULL || path[0] == 0)
125                 usage();
126                 /* NOT REACHED */
127
128         firmware = (uint8_t *) calloc(BT3CFW_MAX_FIRMWARE_SIZE,
129                                         sizeof(uint8_t));
130         if (firmware == NULL) {
131                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not allocate firmware buffer");
132                 exit(255);
133         }
134
135         if ((firmware_file = fopen(firmware_filename, "r")) == NULL) {
136                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not open BT3C firmware file %s. %s (%d)",
137                                 firmware_filename, strerror(errno), errno);
138                 exit(255);
139         }
140
141         firmware_size = 0;
142
143         while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), firmware_file)) {
144                 int     i, size, address, cs, fcs;
145
146                 size = hexa2int8(buffer + 2);
147                 address = hexa2int32(buffer + 4);
148                 fcs = hexa2int8(buffer + 2 + size * 2);
149
150                 if (buffer[1] == '3') {
151                         ng_bt3c_firmware_block_ep       *block = NULL;
152                         uint16_t                        *data = NULL;
153
154                         block = (ng_bt3c_firmware_block_ep *)
155                                                 (firmware + firmware_size);
156
157                         firmware_size += sizeof(*block);
158                         if (firmware_size >= BT3CFW_MAX_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
159                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not add new firmware " \
160                                                 "block. Firmware file %s is " \
161                                                 "too big, firmware_size=%d", 
162                                                 firmware_filename,
163                                                 firmware_size);
164                                 exit(255);
165                         }
166
167                         block->block_address = address;
168                         block->block_size = (size - 4) / 2;
169                         block->block_alignment = (block->block_size * 2) % 3;
170                         if (block->block_alignment != 0)
171                                 block->block_alignment = 3 - block->block_alignment;
172
173                         firmware_size += (block->block_size * 2);
174                         firmware_size += block->block_alignment;
175                         if (firmware_size >= BT3CFW_MAX_FIRMWARE_SIZE) {
176                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not add new firmware " \
177                                                 "data. Firmware file %s is " \
178                                                 "too big, firmware_size=%d", 
179                                                 firmware_filename,
180                                                 firmware_size);
181                                 exit(255);
182                         }
183
184                         /* First part of the cheksum: size and address */
185                         cs = 0;
186                         for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
187                                 cs += hexa2int8(buffer + 2 + i * 2);
188
189                         /* Data + second part of the cheksum: data */
190                         data = (uint16_t *)(block + 1);
191                         for (i = 0; i < block->block_size; i++) {
192                                 data[i] = hexa2int16(buffer + (i * 4) + 12);
193                                 cs += (((data[i] & 0xff00) >> 8) & 0xff);
194                                 cs += (data[i] & 0x00ff);
195                         }
196                 } else
197                         for (cs = 0, i = 0; i < size; i++)
198                                 cs += hexa2int8(buffer + 2 + i * 2);
199
200                 if (((cs + fcs) & 0xff) != 0xff) {
201                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "Invalid firmware file %s. Checksum " \
202                                         "error, cs=%#x, fcs=%#x, checksum=%#x",
203                                         firmware_filename, (cs & 0xff), fcs,
204                                         ((cs + fcs) & 0xff));
205                         exit(255);
206                 }
207         }
208
209         /* Send firmware to the card */
210         if (NgMkSockNode(NULL, &cs, &ds) < 0) {
211                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not create Netgraph socket. %s (%d)",
212                                 strerror(errno), errno);
213                 exit(255);
214         }
215
216         if (NgSendMsg(cs, path, NGM_BT3C_COOKIE,
217                         NGM_BT3C_NODE_DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE,
218                         (void const *) firmware, firmware_size) < 0) {
219                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Could not send Netgraph message. %s (%d)",
220                                 strerror(errno), errno);
221                 exit(255);
222         }
223
224         free(firmware);
225         firmware = NULL;
226         fclose(firmware_file);
227
228         return (0);
229 }
230