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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Poul-Henning Kamp
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 #include <assert.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <stdint.h>
35 #include <time.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37
38 #include <zlib.h>
39
40 #include "fifolog.h"
41 #include "libfifolog_int.h"
42 #include "fifolog_write.h"
43 #include "miniobj.h"
44
45 static int fifolog_write_gzip(struct fifolog_writer *f, time_t now);
46
47 #define ALLOC(ptr, size) do {                   \
48         (*(ptr)) = calloc(1, size);             \
49         assert(*(ptr) != NULL);                 \
50 } while (0)
51
52
53 const char *fifolog_write_statnames[] = {
54         [FIFOLOG_PT_BYTES_PRE] =        "Bytes before compression",
55         [FIFOLOG_PT_BYTES_POST] =       "Bytes after compression",
56         [FIFOLOG_PT_WRITES] =           "Writes",
57         [FIFOLOG_PT_FLUSH] =            "Flushes",
58         [FIFOLOG_PT_SYNC] =             "Syncs",
59         [FIFOLOG_PT_RUNTIME] =          "Runtime"
60 };
61
62 /**********************************************************************
63  * Check that everything is all right
64  */
65 static void
66 fifolog_write_assert(const struct fifolog_writer *f)
67 {
68
69         CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(f, FIFOLOG_WRITER_MAGIC);
70         assert(f->ff->zs->next_out + f->ff->zs->avail_out == \
71             f->obuf + f->obufsize);
72 }
73
74 /**********************************************************************
75  * Allocate/Destroy a new fifolog writer instance
76  */
77
78 struct fifolog_writer *
79 fifolog_write_new(void)
80 {
81         struct fifolog_writer *f;
82
83         ALLOC_OBJ(f, FIFOLOG_WRITER_MAGIC);
84         assert(f != NULL);
85         return (f);
86 }
87
88 void
89 fifolog_write_destroy(struct fifolog_writer *f)
90 {
91
92         free(f->obuf);
93         free(f->ibuf);
94         FREE_OBJ(f);
95 }
96
97 /**********************************************************************
98  * Open/Close the fifolog
99  */
100
101 void
102 fifolog_write_close(struct fifolog_writer *f)
103 {
104         time_t now;
105
106         CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(f, FIFOLOG_WRITER_MAGIC);
107         fifolog_write_assert(f);
108
109         f->cleanup = 1;
110         time(&now);
111         fifolog_write_gzip(f, now);
112         fifolog_write_assert(f);
113         fifolog_int_close(&f->ff);
114         free(f->ff);
115 }
116
117 const char *
118 fifolog_write_open(struct fifolog_writer *f, const char *fn,
119     unsigned writerate, unsigned syncrate, unsigned compression)
120 {
121         const char *es;
122         int i;
123         time_t now;
124         off_t o;
125
126         CHECK_OBJ_NOTNULL(f, FIFOLOG_WRITER_MAGIC);
127
128         /* Check for legal compression value */
129         if (compression > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
130                 return ("Illegal compression value");
131
132         f->writerate = writerate;
133         f->syncrate = syncrate;
134         f->compression = compression;
135
136         /* Reset statistics */
137         memset(f->cnt, 0, sizeof f->cnt);
138
139         es = fifolog_int_open(&f->ff, fn, 1);
140         if (es != NULL)
141                 return (es);
142         es = fifolog_int_findend(f->ff, &o);
143         if (es != NULL)
144                 return (es);
145         i = fifolog_int_read(f->ff, o);
146         if (i)
147                 return ("Read error, looking for seq");
148         f->seq = be32dec(f->ff->recbuf);
149         if (f->seq == 0) {
150                 /* Empty fifolog */
151                 f->seq = random();
152         } else {
153                 f->recno = o + 1;
154                 f->seq++;
155         }
156
157         f->obufsize = f->ff->recsize;
158         ALLOC(&f->obuf, f->obufsize);
159
160         f->ibufsize = f->obufsize * 10;
161         ALLOC(&f->ibuf, f->ibufsize);
162         f->ibufptr = 0;
163
164         i = deflateInit(f->ff->zs, (int)f->compression);
165         assert(i == Z_OK);
166
167         f->flag |= FIFOLOG_FLG_RESTART;
168         f->flag |= FIFOLOG_FLG_SYNC;
169         f->ff->zs->next_out = f->obuf + 9;
170         f->ff->zs->avail_out = f->obufsize - 9;
171
172         time(&now);
173         f->starttime = now;
174         f->lastsync = now;
175         f->lastwrite = now;
176
177         fifolog_write_assert(f);
178         return (NULL);
179 }
180
181 /**********************************************************************
182  * Write an output record
183  * Returns -1 if there are trouble writing data
184  */
185
186 static int
187 fifolog_write_output(struct fifolog_writer *f, int fl, time_t now)
188 {
189         long h, l = f->ff->zs->next_out - f->obuf;
190         ssize_t i, w;
191         int retval = 0;
192
193         h = 4;                                  /* seq */
194         be32enc(f->obuf, f->seq);
195         f->obuf[h] = f->flag;
196         h += 1;                                 /* flag */
197         if (f->flag & FIFOLOG_FLG_SYNC) {
198                 be32enc(f->obuf + h, now);
199                 h += 4;                         /* timestamp */
200         }
201
202         assert(l <= (long)f->ff->recsize);      /* NB: l includes h */
203         assert(l >= h);
204
205         /* We will never write an entirely empty buffer */
206         if (l == h)
207                 return (0);
208
209         if (l < (long)f->ff->recsize && fl == Z_NO_FLUSH)
210                 return (0);
211
212         w = f->ff->recsize - l;
213         if (w >  255) {
214                 be32enc(f->obuf + f->ff->recsize - 4, w);
215                 f->obuf[4] |= FIFOLOG_FLG_4BYTE;
216         } else if (w > 0) {
217                 f->obuf[f->ff->recsize - 1] = (uint8_t)w;
218                 f->obuf[4] |= FIFOLOG_FLG_1BYTE;
219         }
220
221         f->cnt[FIFOLOG_PT_BYTES_POST] += l - h;
222
223         i = pwrite(f->ff->fd, f->obuf, f->ff->recsize,
224             (f->recno + 1) * f->ff->recsize);
225         if (i != f->ff->recsize)
226                 retval = -1;
227         else
228                 retval = 1;
229
230         f->cnt[FIFOLOG_PT_WRITES]++;
231         f->cnt[FIFOLOG_PT_RUNTIME] = now - f->starttime;
232
233         f->lastwrite = now;
234         /*
235          * We increment these even on error, so as to properly skip bad,
236          * sectors or other light trouble.
237          */
238         f->seq++;
239         f->recno++;
240
241         /*
242          * Ensure we wrap recno once we hit the file size (in records.)
243          */
244         if (f->recno >= f->ff->logsize)
245                 /* recno 0 is header; skip */
246                 f->recno = 1;
247
248         f->flag = 0;
249
250         memset(f->obuf, 0, f->obufsize);
251         f->ff->zs->next_out = f->obuf + 5;
252         f->ff->zs->avail_out = f->obufsize - 5;
253         return (retval);
254 }
255
256 /**********************************************************************
257  * Run the compression engine
258  * Returns -1 if there are trouble writing data
259  */
260
261 static int
262 fifolog_write_gzip(struct fifolog_writer *f, time_t now)
263 {
264         int i, fl, retval = 0;
265
266         assert(now != 0);
267         if (f->cleanup || now >= (int)(f->lastsync + f->syncrate)) {
268                 f->cleanup = 0;
269                 fl = Z_FINISH;
270                 f->cnt[FIFOLOG_PT_SYNC]++;
271         } else if (now >= (int)(f->lastwrite + f->writerate)) {
272                 fl = Z_SYNC_FLUSH;
273                 f->cnt[FIFOLOG_PT_FLUSH]++;
274         } else if (f->ibufptr == 0)
275                 return (0);
276         else
277                 fl = Z_NO_FLUSH;
278
279         f->ff->zs->avail_in = f->ibufptr;
280         f->ff->zs->next_in = f->ibuf;
281
282         while (1) {
283                 i = deflate(f->ff->zs, fl);
284                 assert(i == Z_OK || i == Z_BUF_ERROR || i == Z_STREAM_END);
285
286                 i = fifolog_write_output(f, fl, now);
287                 if (i == 0)
288                         break;
289                 if (i < 0)
290                         retval = -1;
291         }
292         assert(f->ff->zs->avail_in == 0);
293         f->ibufptr = 0;
294         if (fl == Z_FINISH) {
295                 f->flag |= FIFOLOG_FLG_SYNC;
296                 f->ff->zs->next_out = f->obuf + 9;
297                 f->ff->zs->avail_out = f->obufsize - 9;
298                 f->lastsync = now;
299                 assert(Z_OK == deflateReset(f->ff->zs));
300         }
301         return (retval);
302 }
303
304 /**********************************************************************
305  * Poll to see if we need to flush out a record
306  * Returns -1 if there are trouble writing data
307  */
308
309 int
310 fifolog_write_poll(struct fifolog_writer *f, time_t now)
311 {
312
313         if (now == 0)
314                 time(&now);
315         return (fifolog_write_gzip(f, now));
316 }
317
318 /**********************************************************************
319  * Attempt to write an entry into the ibuf.
320  * Return zero if there is no space, one otherwise
321  */
322
323 int
324 fifolog_write_record(struct fifolog_writer *f, uint32_t id, time_t now,
325     const void *ptr, ssize_t len)
326 {
327         const unsigned char *p;
328         uint8_t buf[9];
329         ssize_t bufl;
330
331         fifolog_write_assert(f);
332         assert(!(id & (FIFOLOG_TIMESTAMP|FIFOLOG_LENGTH)));
333         assert(ptr != NULL);
334
335         p = ptr;
336         if (len == 0) {
337                 len = strlen(ptr);
338                 len++;
339         } else {
340                 assert(len <= 255);
341                 id |= FIFOLOG_LENGTH;
342         }
343         assert (len > 0);
344
345         /* Do a timestamp, if needed */
346         if (now == 0)
347                 time(&now);
348
349         if (now != f->last)
350                 id |= FIFOLOG_TIMESTAMP;
351
352         /* Emit instance+flag */
353         be32enc(buf, id);
354         bufl = 4;
355
356         if (id & FIFOLOG_TIMESTAMP) {
357                 be32enc(buf + bufl, (uint32_t)now);
358                 bufl += 4;
359         }
360         if (id & FIFOLOG_LENGTH)
361                 buf[bufl++] = (u_char)len;
362
363         if (bufl + len + f->ibufptr > f->ibufsize)
364                 return (0);
365
366         memcpy(f->ibuf + f->ibufptr, buf, bufl);
367         f->ibufptr += bufl;
368         memcpy(f->ibuf + f->ibufptr, p, len);
369         f->ibufptr += len;
370         f->cnt[FIFOLOG_PT_BYTES_PRE] += bufl + len;
371
372         if (id & FIFOLOG_TIMESTAMP)
373                 f->last = now;
374         return (1);
375 }
376
377 /**********************************************************************
378  * Write an entry, polling the gzip/writer until success.
379  * Long binary entries are broken into 255 byte chunks.
380  * Returns -1 if there are problems writing data
381  */
382
383 int
384 fifolog_write_record_poll(struct fifolog_writer *f, uint32_t id, time_t now,
385     const void *ptr, ssize_t len)
386 {
387         u_int l;
388         const unsigned char *p;
389         int retval = 0;
390
391         if (now == 0)
392                 time(&now);
393         fifolog_write_assert(f);
394
395         assert(!(id & (FIFOLOG_TIMESTAMP|FIFOLOG_LENGTH)));
396         assert(ptr != NULL);
397
398         if (len == 0) {
399                 if (!fifolog_write_record(f, id, now, ptr, len)) {
400                         if (fifolog_write_gzip(f, now) < 0)
401                                 retval = -1;
402                         /* The string could be too long for the ibuf, so... */
403                         if (!fifolog_write_record(f, id, now, ptr, len))
404                                 retval = -1;
405                 }
406         } else {
407                 for (p = ptr; len > 0; len -= l, p += l) {
408                         l = len;
409                         if (l > 255)
410                                 l = 255;
411                         while (!fifolog_write_record(f, id, now, p, l))
412                                 if (fifolog_write_gzip(f, now) < 0)
413                                         retval = -1;
414                 }
415         }
416         if (fifolog_write_gzip(f, now) < 0)
417                 retval = -1;
418         fifolog_write_assert(f);
419         return (retval);
420 }