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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003
5  *      Hidetoshi Shimokawa. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *
18  *      This product includes software developed by Hidetoshi Shimokawa.
19  *
20  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * $FreeBSD$
37  */
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/uio.h>
43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <sysexits.h>
52
53 #include <dev/firewire/firewire.h>
54 #include <dev/firewire/iec68113.h>
55
56 #include "fwmethods.h"
57
58 #define DEBUG           0
59 #define FIX_FRAME       1
60
61 struct frac {
62         int n,d;
63 };
64
65 struct frac frame_cycle[2]  = {
66         {8000*100, 2997},       /* NTSC 8000 cycle / 29.97 Hz */
67         {320, 1},               /* PAL  8000 cycle / 25 Hz */
68 };
69 int npackets[] = {
70         250             /* NTSC */,
71         300             /* PAL */
72 };
73 struct frac pad_rate[2]  = {
74         {203, 2997},    /* = (8000 - 29.97 * 250)/(29.97 * 250) */
75         {1, 15},        /* = (8000 - 25 * 300)/(25 * 300) */
76 };
77 char *system_name[] = {"NTSC", "PAL"};
78 int frame_rate[] = {30, 25};
79
80 #define PSIZE 512
81 #define DSIZE 480
82 #define NCHUNK 64
83
84 #define NPACKET_R 256
85 #define NPACKET_T 255
86 #define TNBUF 100       /* XXX too large value causes block noise */
87 #define NEMPTY 10       /* depends on TNBUF */
88 #define RBUFSIZE (PSIZE * NPACKET_R)
89 #define MAXBLOCKS (300)
90 #define CYCLE_FRAC 0xc00
91
92 void
93 dvrecv(int d, const char *filename, char ich, int count)
94 {
95         struct fw_isochreq isoreq;
96         struct fw_isobufreq bufreq;
97         struct dvdbc *dv;
98         struct ciphdr *ciph;
99         struct fw_pkt *pkt;
100         char *pad, *buf;
101         u_int32_t *ptr;
102         int len, tlen, npad, fd, k, m, vec, system = -1, nb;
103         int nblocks[] = {250 /* NTSC */, 300 /* PAL */};
104         struct iovec wbuf[NPACKET_R];
105
106         if(strcmp(filename, "-") == 0) {
107                 fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
108         } else {
109                 fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0660);
110                 if (fd == -1)
111                         err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", filename);
112         }
113         buf = malloc(RBUFSIZE);
114         pad = malloc(DSIZE*MAXBLOCKS);
115         memset(pad, 0xff, DSIZE*MAXBLOCKS);
116         bzero(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
117
118         bufreq.rx.nchunk = NCHUNK;
119         bufreq.rx.npacket = NPACKET_R;
120         bufreq.rx.psize = PSIZE;
121         bufreq.tx.nchunk = 0;
122         bufreq.tx.npacket = 0;
123         bufreq.tx.psize = 0;
124         if (ioctl(d, FW_SSTBUF, &bufreq) < 0)
125                 err(1, "ioctl FW_SSTBUF");
126
127         isoreq.ch = ich & 0x3f;
128         isoreq.tag = (ich >> 6) & 3;
129
130         if (ioctl(d, FW_SRSTREAM, &isoreq) < 0)
131                 err(1, "ioctl");
132
133         k = m = 0;
134         while (count <= 0 || k <= count) {
135 #if 0
136                 tlen = 0;
137                 while ((len = read(d, buf + tlen, PSIZE
138                                                 /* RBUFSIZE - tlen */)) > 0) {
139                         if (len < 0) {
140                                 if (errno == EAGAIN) {
141                                         fprintf(stderr, "(EAGAIN)\n");
142                                         fflush(stderr);
143                                         if (len <= 0)
144                                                 continue;
145                                 } else
146                                         err(1, "read failed");
147                         }
148                         tlen += len;
149                         if ((RBUFSIZE - tlen) < PSIZE)
150                                 break;
151                 };
152 #else
153                 tlen = len = read(d, buf, RBUFSIZE);
154                 if (len < 0) {
155                         if (errno == EAGAIN) {
156                                 fprintf(stderr, "(EAGAIN) - push 'Play'?\n");
157                                 fflush(stderr);
158                                 if (len <= 0)
159                                         continue;
160                         } else
161                                 err(1, "read failed");
162                 }
163 #endif
164                 vec = 0;
165                 ptr = (u_int32_t *) buf;
166 again:
167                 pkt = (struct fw_pkt *) ptr;
168 #if DEBUG
169                 fprintf(stderr, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
170                         htonl(ptr[0]), htonl(ptr[1]),
171                         htonl(ptr[2]), htonl(ptr[3]));
172 #endif
173                 ciph = (struct ciphdr *)(ptr + 1);      /* skip iso header */
174                 if (ciph->fmt != CIP_FMT_DVCR)
175                         errx(1, "unknown format 0x%x", ciph->fmt);
176                 ptr = (u_int32_t *) (ciph + 1);         /* skip cip header */
177 #if DEBUG
178                 if (ciph->fdf.dv.cyc != 0xffff && k == 0) {
179                         fprintf(stderr, "0x%04x\n", ntohs(ciph->fdf.dv.cyc));
180                 }
181 #endif
182                 if (pkt->mode.stream.len <= sizeof(struct ciphdr))
183                         /* no payload */
184                         goto next;
185                 for (dv = (struct dvdbc *)ptr;
186                                 (char *)dv < (char *)(ptr + ciph->len);
187                                 dv+=6) {
188
189 #if DEBUG
190                         fprintf(stderr, "(%d,%d) ", dv->sct, dv->dseq);
191 #endif
192                         if  (dv->sct == DV_SCT_HEADER && dv->dseq == 0) {
193                                 if (system < 0) {
194                                         system = ciph->fdf.dv.fs;
195                                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", system_name[system]);
196                                 }
197
198                                 /* Fix DSF bit */
199                                 if (system == 1 &&
200                                         (dv->payload[0] & DV_DSF_12) == 0)
201                                         dv->payload[0] |= DV_DSF_12;
202                                 nb = nblocks[system];
203                                 fprintf(stderr, "%d:%02d:%02d %d\r",
204                                         k / (3600 * frame_rate[system]),
205                                         (k / (60 * frame_rate[system])) % 60,
206                                         (k / frame_rate[system]) % 60,
207                                         k % frame_rate[system]);
208
209 #if FIX_FRAME
210                                 if (m > 0 && m != nb) {
211                                         /* padding bad frame */
212                                         npad = ((nb - m) % nb);
213                                         if (npad < 0)
214                                                 npad += nb;
215                                         fprintf(stderr, "\n%d blocks padded\n",
216                                             npad);
217                                         npad *= DSIZE;
218                                         wbuf[vec].iov_base = pad;
219                                         wbuf[vec++].iov_len = npad;
220                                         if (vec >= NPACKET_R) {
221                                                 writev(fd, wbuf, vec);
222                                                 vec = 0;
223                                         }
224                                 }
225 #endif
226                                 k++;
227                                 fflush(stderr);
228                                 m = 0;
229                         }
230                         if (k == 0 || (count > 0 && k > count))
231                                 continue;
232                         m++;
233                         wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *) dv;
234                         wbuf[vec++].iov_len = DSIZE;
235                         if (vec >= NPACKET_R) {
236                                 writev(fd, wbuf, vec);
237                                 vec = 0;
238                         }
239                 }
240                 ptr = (u_int32_t *)dv;
241 next:
242                 if ((char *)ptr < buf + tlen)
243                         goto again;
244                 if (vec > 0)
245                         writev(fd, wbuf, vec);
246         }
247         if (fd != STDOUT_FILENO)
248                 close(fd);
249         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
250 }
251
252
253 void
254 dvsend(int d, const char *filename, char ich, int count)
255 {
256         struct fw_isochreq isoreq;
257         struct fw_isobufreq bufreq;
258         struct dvdbc *dv;
259         struct fw_pkt *pkt;
260         int len, tlen, header, fd, frames, packets, vec, offset, nhdr, i;
261         int system=-1, pad_acc, cycle_acc, cycle, f_frac;
262         struct iovec wbuf[TNBUF*2 + NEMPTY];
263         char *pbuf;
264         u_int32_t iso_data, iso_empty, hdr[TNBUF + NEMPTY][3];
265         struct ciphdr *ciph;
266         struct timeval start, end;
267         double rtime;
268
269         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
270         if (fd == -1)
271                 err(EX_NOINPUT, "%s", filename);
272
273         pbuf = malloc(DSIZE * TNBUF);
274         bzero(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
275
276         bufreq.rx.nchunk = 0;
277         bufreq.rx.npacket = 0;
278         bufreq.rx.psize = 0;
279         bufreq.tx.nchunk = NCHUNK;
280         bufreq.tx.npacket = NPACKET_T;
281         bufreq.tx.psize = PSIZE;
282         if (ioctl(d, FW_SSTBUF, &bufreq) < 0)
283                 err(1, "ioctl FW_SSTBUF");
284
285         isoreq.ch = ich & 0x3f;
286         isoreq.tag = (ich >> 6) & 3;
287
288         if (ioctl(d, FW_STSTREAM, &isoreq) < 0)
289                 err(1, "ioctl FW_STSTREAM");
290
291         iso_data = 0;
292         pkt = (struct fw_pkt *) &iso_data;
293         pkt->mode.stream.len = DSIZE + sizeof(struct ciphdr);
294         pkt->mode.stream.sy = 0;
295         pkt->mode.stream.tcode = FWTCODE_STREAM;
296         pkt->mode.stream.chtag = ich;
297         iso_empty = iso_data;
298         pkt = (struct fw_pkt *) &iso_empty;
299         pkt->mode.stream.len = sizeof(struct ciphdr);
300
301         bzero(hdr[0], sizeof(hdr[0]));
302         hdr[0][0] = iso_data;
303         ciph = (struct ciphdr *)&hdr[0][1];
304         ciph->src = 0;   /* XXX */
305         ciph->len = 120;
306         ciph->dbc = 0;
307         ciph->eoh1 = 1;
308         ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = 0xffff;
309
310         for (i = 1; i < TNBUF; i++)
311                 bcopy(hdr[0], hdr[i], sizeof(hdr[0]));
312
313         gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
314 #if DEBUG
315         fprintf(stderr, "%08x %08x %08x\n",
316                         htonl(hdr[0]), htonl(hdr[1]), htonl(hdr[2]));
317 #endif
318         frames = 0;
319         packets = 0;
320         pad_acc = 0;
321         while (1) {
322                 tlen = 0;
323                 while (tlen < DSIZE * TNBUF) {
324                         len = read(fd, pbuf + tlen, DSIZE * TNBUF - tlen);
325                         if (len <= 0) {
326                                 if (tlen > 0)
327                                         break;
328                                 if (len < 0)
329                                         warn("read");
330                                 else
331                                         fprintf(stderr, "\nend of file\n");
332                                 goto send_end;
333                         }
334                         tlen += len;
335                 }
336                 vec = 0;
337                 offset = 0;
338                 nhdr = 0;
339 next:
340                 dv = (struct dvdbc *)(pbuf + offset * DSIZE);
341 #if 0
342                 header = (dv->sct == 0 && dv->dseq == 0);
343 #else
344                 header = (packets == 0 || packets % npackets[system] == 0);
345 #endif
346
347                 ciph = (struct ciphdr *)&hdr[nhdr][1];
348                 if (header) {
349                         if (system < 0) {
350                                 system = ((dv->payload[0] & DV_DSF_12) != 0);
351                                 printf("%s\n", system_name[system]);
352                                 cycle = 1;
353                                 cycle_acc = frame_cycle[system].d * cycle;
354                         }
355                         fprintf(stderr, "%d", frames % 10);
356                         frames ++;
357                         if (count > 0 && frames > count)
358                                 break;
359                         if (frames % frame_rate[system] == 0)
360                                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
361                         fflush(stderr);
362                         f_frac = (cycle_acc % frame_cycle[system].d
363                                         * CYCLE_FRAC) / frame_cycle[system].d;
364 #if 0
365                         int f_cycle;
366                         f_cycle = (cycle_acc / frame_cycle[system].d) & 0xf;
367                         ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = htons(f_cycle << 12 | f_frac);
368 #else
369                         ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = htons(cycle << 12 | f_frac);
370 #endif
371                         cycle_acc += frame_cycle[system].n;
372                         cycle_acc %= frame_cycle[system].d * 0x10;
373
374                 } else {
375                         ciph->fdf.dv.cyc = 0xffff;
376                 }
377                 ciph->dbc = packets++ % 256;
378                 pad_acc += pad_rate[system].n;
379                 if (pad_acc >= pad_rate[system].d) {
380                         pad_acc -= pad_rate[system].d;
381                         bcopy(hdr[nhdr], hdr[nhdr+1], sizeof(hdr[0]));
382                         hdr[nhdr][0] = iso_empty;
383                         wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *)hdr[nhdr];
384                         wbuf[vec++].iov_len = sizeof(hdr[0]);
385                         nhdr ++;
386                         cycle ++;
387                 }
388                 hdr[nhdr][0] = iso_data;
389                 wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *)hdr[nhdr];
390                 wbuf[vec++].iov_len = sizeof(hdr[0]);
391                 wbuf[vec].iov_base = (char *)dv;
392                 wbuf[vec++].iov_len = DSIZE;
393                 nhdr ++;
394                 cycle ++;
395                 offset ++;
396                 if (offset * DSIZE < tlen)
397                         goto next;
398
399 again:
400                 len = writev(d, wbuf, vec);
401                 if (len < 0) {
402                         if (errno == EAGAIN) {
403                                 fprintf(stderr, "(EAGAIN) - push 'Play'?\n");
404                                 goto again;
405                         }
406                         err(1, "write failed");
407                 }
408         }
409         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
410 send_end:
411         gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
412         rtime = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec
413                         + (end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) * 1e-6;
414         fprintf(stderr, "%d frames, %.2f secs, %.2f frames/sec\n",
415                         frames, rtime, frames/rtime);
416         close(fd);
417 }