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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / usr.sbin / inetd / inetd.c
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
35         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)from: inetd.c       8.4 (Berkeley) 4/13/94";
41 #endif
42 #endif /* not lint */
43
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46
47 /*
48  * Inetd - Internet super-server
49  *
50  * This program invokes all internet services as needed.  Connection-oriented
51  * services are invoked each time a connection is made, by creating a process.
52  * This process is passed the connection as file descriptor 0 and is expected
53  * to do a getpeername to find out the source host and port.
54  *
55  * Datagram oriented services are invoked when a datagram
56  * arrives; a process is created and passed a pending message
57  * on file descriptor 0.  Datagram servers may either connect
58  * to their peer, freeing up the original socket for inetd
59  * to receive further messages on, or ``take over the socket'',
60  * processing all arriving datagrams and, eventually, timing
61  * out.  The first type of server is said to be ``multi-threaded'';
62  * the second type of server ``single-threaded''.
63  *
64  * Inetd uses a configuration file which is read at startup
65  * and, possibly, at some later time in response to a hangup signal.
66  * The configuration file is ``free format'' with fields given in the
67  * order shown below.  Continuation lines for an entry must begin with
68  * a space or tab.  All fields must be present in each entry.
69  *
70  *      service name                    must be in /etc/services
71  *                                      or name a tcpmux service 
72  *                                      or specify a unix domain socket
73  *      socket type                     stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
74  *      protocol                        tcp[4][6], udp[4][6], unix
75  *      wait/nowait                     single-threaded/multi-threaded
76  *      user[:group][/login-class]      user/group/login-class to run daemon as
77  *      server program                  full path name
78  *      server program arguments        maximum of MAXARGS (20)
79  *
80  * TCP services without official port numbers are handled with the
81  * RFC1078-based tcpmux internal service. Tcpmux listens on port 1 for
82  * requests. When a connection is made from a foreign host, the service
83  * requested is passed to tcpmux, which looks it up in the servtab list
84  * and returns the proper entry for the service. Tcpmux returns a
85  * negative reply if the service doesn't exist, otherwise the invoked
86  * server is expected to return the positive reply if the service type in
87  * inetd.conf file has the prefix "tcpmux/". If the service type has the
88  * prefix "tcpmux/+", tcpmux will return the positive reply for the
89  * process; this is for compatibility with older server code, and also
90  * allows you to invoke programs that use stdin/stdout without putting any
91  * special server code in them. Services that use tcpmux are "nowait"
92  * because they do not have a well-known port and hence cannot listen
93  * for new requests.
94  *
95  * For RPC services
96  *      service name/version            must be in /etc/rpc
97  *      socket type                     stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
98  *      protocol                        rpc/tcp[4][6], rpc/udp[4][6]
99  *      wait/nowait                     single-threaded/multi-threaded
100  *      user[:group][/login-class]      user/group/login-class to run daemon as
101  *      server program                  full path name
102  *      server program arguments        maximum of MAXARGS
103  *
104  * Comment lines are indicated by a `#' in column 1.
105  *
106  * #ifdef IPSEC
107  * Comment lines that start with "#@" denote IPsec policy string, as described
108  * in ipsec_set_policy(3).  This will affect all the following items in
109  * inetd.conf(8).  To reset the policy, just use "#@" line.  By default,
110  * there's no IPsec policy.
111  * #endif
112  */
113 #include <sys/param.h>
114 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
115 #include <sys/mman.h>
116 #include <sys/wait.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/resource.h>
119 #include <sys/stat.h>
120 #include <sys/un.h>
121
122 #include <netinet/in.h>
123 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
124 #include <arpa/inet.h>
125 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
126 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
127
128 #include <ctype.h>
129 #include <errno.h>
130 #include <err.h>
131 #include <fcntl.h>
132 #include <grp.h>
133 #include <libutil.h>
134 #include <limits.h>
135 #include <netdb.h>
136 #include <pwd.h>
137 #include <signal.h>
138 #include <stdio.h>
139 #include <stdlib.h>
140 #include <string.h>
141 #include <sysexits.h>
142 #include <syslog.h>
143 #ifdef LIBWRAP
144 #include <tcpd.h>
145 #endif
146 #include <unistd.h>
147
148 #include "inetd.h"
149 #include "pathnames.h"
150
151 #ifdef IPSEC
152 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
153 #ifndef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC      /* no ipsec support on old ipsec */
154 #undef IPSEC
155 #endif
156 #endif
157
158 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY
159 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
160 #endif
161 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY
162 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY LOG_INFO
163 #endif
164 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY
165 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
166 #endif
167 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY
168 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY LOG_WARNING
169 #endif
170
171 #define ISWRAP(sep)     \
172            ( ((wrap_ex && !(sep)->se_bi) || (wrap_bi && (sep)->se_bi)) \
173         && (sep->se_family == AF_INET || sep->se_family == AF_INET6) \
174         && ( ((sep)->se_accept && (sep)->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) \
175             || (sep)->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM))
176
177 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
178 #include <login_cap.h>
179
180 /* see init.c */
181 #define RESOURCE_RC "daemon"
182
183 #endif
184
185 #ifndef MAXCHILD
186 #define MAXCHILD        -1              /* maximum number of this service
187                                            < 0 = no limit */
188 #endif
189
190 #ifndef MAXCPM
191 #define MAXCPM          -1              /* rate limit invocations from a
192                                            single remote address,
193                                            < 0 = no limit */
194 #endif
195
196 #ifndef MAXPERIP
197 #define MAXPERIP        -1              /* maximum number of this service
198                                            from a single remote address,
199                                            < 0 = no limit */
200 #endif
201
202 #ifndef TOOMANY
203 #define TOOMANY         256             /* don't start more than TOOMANY */
204 #endif
205 #define CNT_INTVL       60              /* servers in CNT_INTVL sec. */
206 #define RETRYTIME       (60*10)         /* retry after bind or server fail */
207 #define MAX_MAXCHLD     32767           /* max allowable max children */
208
209 #define SIGBLOCK        (sigmask(SIGCHLD)|sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM))
210
211 #define satosin(sa)     ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)
212 #define csatosin(sa)    ((const struct sockaddr_in *)(const void *)sa)
213 #ifdef INET6
214 #define satosin6(sa)    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa)
215 #define csatosin6(sa)   ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa)
216 #endif
217 static void     close_sep(struct servtab *);
218 static void     flag_signal(int);
219 static void     config(void);
220 static int      cpmip(const struct servtab *, int);
221 static void     endconfig(void);
222 static struct servtab *enter(struct servtab *);
223 static void     freeconfig(struct servtab *);
224 static struct servtab *getconfigent(void);
225 static int      matchservent(const char *, const char *, const char *);
226 static char     *nextline(FILE *);
227 static void     addchild(struct servtab *, int);
228 static void     reapchild(void);
229 static void     enable(struct servtab *);
230 static void     disable(struct servtab *);
231 static void     retry(void);
232 static int      setconfig(void);
233 static void     setup(struct servtab *);
234 #ifdef IPSEC
235 static void     ipsecsetup(struct servtab *);
236 #endif
237 static void     unregisterrpc(register struct servtab *sep);
238 static struct conninfo *search_conn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl);
239 static int      room_conn(struct servtab *sep, struct conninfo *conn);
240 static void     addchild_conn(struct conninfo *conn, pid_t pid);
241 static void     reapchild_conn(pid_t pid);
242 static void     free_conn(struct conninfo *conn);
243 static void     resize_conn(struct servtab *sep, int maxperip);
244 static void     free_connlist(struct servtab *sep);
245 static void     free_proc(struct procinfo *);
246 static struct procinfo *search_proc(pid_t pid, int add);
247 static int      hashval(char *p, int len);
248 static char     *skip(char **);
249 static char     *sskip(char **);
250 static char     *newstr(const char *);
251 static void     print_service(const char *, const struct servtab *);
252
253 /* tcpd.h */
254 int     allow_severity;
255 int     deny_severity;
256
257 static int      wrap_ex = 0;
258 static int      wrap_bi = 0;
259 int     debug = 0;
260 static int      dolog = 0;
261 static int      maxsock;                /* highest-numbered descriptor */
262 static fd_set   allsock;
263 static int      options;
264 static int      timingout;
265 static int      toomany = TOOMANY;
266 static int      maxchild = MAXCHILD;
267 static int      maxcpm = MAXCPM;
268 static int      maxperip = MAXPERIP;
269 static struct   servent *sp;
270 static struct   rpcent *rpc;
271 static char     *hostname = NULL;
272 static struct   sockaddr_in *bind_sa4;
273 static int      v4bind_ok = 0;
274 #ifdef INET6
275 static struct   sockaddr_in6 *bind_sa6;
276 static int      v6bind_ok = 0;
277 #endif
278 static int      signalpipe[2];
279 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
280 static int      nsock;
281 #endif
282 static uid_t    euid;
283 static gid_t    egid;
284 static mode_t   mask;
285
286 struct servtab *servtab;
287
288 static const char       *CONFIG = _PATH_INETDCONF;
289 static const char       *pid_file = _PATH_INETDPID;
290 static struct pidfh     *pfh = NULL;
291
292 static struct netconfig *udpconf, *tcpconf, *udp6conf, *tcp6conf;
293
294 static LIST_HEAD(, procinfo) proctable[PERIPSIZE];
295
296 static int
297 getvalue(const char *arg, int *value, const char *whine)
298 {
299         int  tmp;
300         char *p;
301
302         tmp = strtol(arg, &p, 0);
303         if (tmp < 0 || *p) {
304                 syslog(LOG_ERR, whine, arg);
305                 return 1;                       /* failure */
306         }
307         *value = tmp;
308         return 0;                               /* success */
309 }
310
311 #ifdef LIBWRAP
312 static sa_family_t
313 whichaf(struct request_info *req)
314 {
315         struct sockaddr *sa;
316
317         sa = (struct sockaddr *)req->client->sin;
318         if (sa == NULL)
319                 return AF_UNSPEC;
320 #ifdef INET6
321         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
322             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&satosin6(sa)->sin6_addr))
323                 return AF_INET;
324 #endif
325         return sa->sa_family;
326 }
327 #endif
328
329 int
330 main(int argc, char **argv)
331 {
332         struct servtab *sep;
333         struct passwd *pwd;
334         struct group *grp;
335         struct sigaction sa, saalrm, sachld, sahup, sapipe;
336         int ch, dofork;
337         pid_t pid;
338         char buf[50];
339 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
340         login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
341 #endif
342 #ifdef LIBWRAP
343         struct request_info req;
344         int denied;
345         char *service = NULL;
346 #endif
347         struct sockaddr_storage peer;
348         int i;
349         struct addrinfo hints, *res;
350         const char *servname;
351         int error;
352         struct conninfo *conn;
353
354         openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT | LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON);
355
356         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dlwWR:a:c:C:p:s:")) != -1)
357                 switch(ch) {
358                 case 'd':
359                         debug = 1;
360                         options |= SO_DEBUG;
361                         break;
362                 case 'l':
363                         dolog = 1;
364                         break;
365                 case 'R':
366                         getvalue(optarg, &toomany,
367                                 "-R %s: bad value for service invocation rate");
368                         break;
369                 case 'c':
370                         getvalue(optarg, &maxchild,
371                                 "-c %s: bad value for maximum children");
372                         break;
373                 case 'C':
374                         getvalue(optarg, &maxcpm,
375                                 "-C %s: bad value for maximum children/minute");
376                         break;
377                 case 'a':
378                         hostname = optarg;
379                         break;
380                 case 'p':
381                         pid_file = optarg;
382                         break;
383                 case 's':
384                         getvalue(optarg, &maxperip,
385                                 "-s %s: bad value for maximum children per source address");
386                         break;
387                 case 'w':
388                         wrap_ex++;
389                         break;
390                 case 'W':
391                         wrap_bi++;
392                         break;
393                 case '?':
394                 default:
395                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
396                                 "usage: inetd [-dlwW] [-a address] [-R rate]"
397                                 " [-c maximum] [-C rate]"
398                                 " [-p pidfile] [conf-file]");
399                         exit(EX_USAGE);
400                 }
401         /*
402          * Initialize Bind Addrs.
403          *   When hostname is NULL, wild card bind addrs are obtained from
404          *   getaddrinfo(). But getaddrinfo() requires at least one of
405          *   hostname or servname is non NULL.
406          *   So when hostname is NULL, set dummy value to servname.
407          *   Since getaddrinfo() doesn't accept numeric servname, and
408          *   we doesn't use ai_socktype of struct addrinfo returned
409          *   from getaddrinfo(), we set dummy value to ai_socktype.
410          */
411         servname = (hostname == NULL) ? "0" /* dummy */ : NULL;
412
413         bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
414         hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
415         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
416         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;        /* dummy */
417         error = getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, &hints, &res);
418         if (error != 0) {
419                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: %s", hostname, gai_strerror(error));
420                 if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
421                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
422                 exit(EX_USAGE);
423         }
424         do {
425                 if (res->ai_addr == NULL) {
426                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: getaddrinfo failed", hostname);
427                         exit(EX_USAGE);
428                 }
429                 switch (res->ai_addr->sa_family) {
430                 case AF_INET:
431                         if (v4bind_ok)
432                                 continue;
433                         bind_sa4 = satosin(res->ai_addr);
434                         /* init port num in case servname is dummy */
435                         bind_sa4->sin_port = 0;
436                         v4bind_ok = 1;
437                         continue;
438 #ifdef INET6
439                 case AF_INET6:
440                         if (v6bind_ok)
441                                 continue;
442                         bind_sa6 = satosin6(res->ai_addr);
443                         /* init port num in case servname is dummy */
444                         bind_sa6->sin6_port = 0;
445                         v6bind_ok = 1;
446                         continue;
447 #endif
448                 }
449                 if (v4bind_ok
450 #ifdef INET6
451                     && v6bind_ok
452 #endif
453                     )
454                         break;
455         } while ((res = res->ai_next) != NULL);
456         if (!v4bind_ok
457 #ifdef INET6
458             && !v6bind_ok
459 #endif
460             ) {
461                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: unknown address family", hostname);
462                 exit(EX_USAGE);
463         }
464
465         euid = geteuid();
466         egid = getegid();
467         umask(mask = umask(0777));
468
469         argc -= optind;
470         argv += optind;
471
472         if (argc > 0)
473                 CONFIG = argv[0];
474         if (access(CONFIG, R_OK) < 0)
475                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Accessing %s: %m, continuing anyway.", CONFIG);
476         if (debug == 0) {
477                 pid_t otherpid;
478
479                 pfh = pidfile_open(pid_file, 0600, &otherpid);
480                 if (pfh == NULL) {
481                         if (errno == EEXIST) {
482                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s already running, pid: %d",
483                                     getprogname(), otherpid);
484                                 exit(EX_OSERR);
485                         }
486                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_open() failed: %m");
487                 }
488
489                 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
490                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "daemon(0,0) failed: %m");
491                 }
492                 /* From now on we don't want syslog messages going to stderr. */
493                 closelog();
494                 openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
495                 /*
496                  * In case somebody has started inetd manually, we need to
497                  * clear the logname, so that old servers run as root do not
498                  * get the user's logname..
499                  */
500                 if (setlogin("") < 0) {
501                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cannot clear logname: %m");
502                         /* no big deal if it fails.. */
503                 }
504                 if (pfh != NULL && pidfile_write(pfh) == -1) {
505                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_write(): %m");
506                 }
507         }
508
509         if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
510                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "madvise() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
511
512         for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i)
513                 LIST_INIT(&proctable[i]);
514
515         if (v4bind_ok) {
516                 udpconf = getnetconfigent("udp");
517                 tcpconf = getnetconfigent("tcp");
518                 if (udpconf == NULL || tcpconf == NULL) {       
519                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown rpc/udp or rpc/tcp");
520                         exit(EX_USAGE);
521                 }
522         }
523 #ifdef INET6
524         if (v6bind_ok) {
525                 udp6conf = getnetconfigent("udp6");
526                 tcp6conf = getnetconfigent("tcp6");
527                 if (udp6conf == NULL || tcp6conf == NULL) {     
528                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown rpc/udp6 or rpc/tcp6");
529                         exit(EX_USAGE);
530                 }
531         }
532 #endif
533
534         sa = (struct sigaction){
535             .sa_flags = 0,
536             .sa_handler = flag_signal,
537         };
538         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
539         sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
540         sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
541         sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
542         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &saalrm);
543         config();
544         sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, &sahup);
545         sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, &sachld);
546         sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
547         sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, &sapipe);
548
549         {
550                 /* space for daemons to overwrite environment for ps */
551 #define DUMMYSIZE       100
552                 char dummy[DUMMYSIZE];
553
554                 (void)memset(dummy, 'x', DUMMYSIZE - 1);
555                 dummy[DUMMYSIZE - 1] = '\0';
556                 (void)setenv("inetd_dummy", dummy, 1);
557         }
558
559         if (pipe2(signalpipe, O_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
560                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "pipe: %m");
561                 exit(EX_OSERR);
562         }
563         FD_SET(signalpipe[0], &allsock);
564 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
565         nsock++;
566 #endif
567         if (signalpipe[0] > maxsock)
568             maxsock = signalpipe[0];
569         if (signalpipe[1] > maxsock)
570             maxsock = signalpipe[1];
571
572         for (;;) {
573             int n, ctrl;
574             fd_set readable;
575
576 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
577             if (nsock == 0) {
578                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: nsock=0", __func__);
579                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
580             }
581 #endif
582             readable = allsock;
583             if ((n = select(maxsock + 1, &readable, (fd_set *)0,
584                 (fd_set *)0, (struct timeval *)0)) <= 0) {
585                     if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
586                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
587                         sleep(1);
588                     }
589                     continue;
590             }
591             /* handle any queued signal flags */
592             if (FD_ISSET(signalpipe[0], &readable)) {
593                 int nsig, signo;
594
595                 if (ioctl(signalpipe[0], FIONREAD, &nsig) != 0) {
596                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl: %m");
597                         exit(EX_OSERR);
598                 }
599                 nsig /= sizeof(signo);
600                 while (--nsig >= 0) {
601                         size_t len;
602
603                         len = read(signalpipe[0], &signo, sizeof(signo));
604                         if (len != sizeof(signo)) {
605                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "read: %m");
606                                 exit(EX_OSERR);
607                         }
608                         if (debug)
609                                 warnx("handling signal flag %d", signo);
610                         switch (signo) {
611                         case SIGALRM:
612                                 retry();
613                                 break;
614                         case SIGCHLD:
615                                 reapchild();
616                                 break;
617                         case SIGHUP:
618                                 config();
619                                 break;
620                         }
621                 }
622             }
623             for (sep = servtab; n && sep; sep = sep->se_next)
624                 if (sep->se_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &readable)) {
625                     n--;
626                     if (debug)
627                             warnx("someone wants %s", sep->se_service);
628                     dofork = !sep->se_bi || sep->se_bi->bi_fork || ISWRAP(sep);
629                     conn = NULL;
630                     if (sep->se_accept && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
631                             i = 1;
632                             if (ioctl(sep->se_fd, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
633                                     syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (FIONBIO, 1): %m");
634                             ctrl = accept(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)0,
635                                 (socklen_t *)0);
636                             if (debug)
637                                     warnx("accept, ctrl %d", ctrl);
638                             if (ctrl < 0) {
639                                     if (errno != EINTR)
640                                             syslog(LOG_WARNING,
641                                                 "accept (for %s): %m",
642                                                 sep->se_service);
643                                       if (sep->se_accept &&
644                                           sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
645                                               close(ctrl);
646                                     continue;
647                             }
648                             i = 0;
649                             if (ioctl(sep->se_fd, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
650                                     syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl1(FIONBIO, 0): %m");
651                             if (ioctl(ctrl, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
652                                     syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl2(FIONBIO, 0): %m");
653                             if (cpmip(sep, ctrl) < 0) {
654                                 close(ctrl);
655                                 continue;
656                             }
657                             if (dofork &&
658                                 (conn = search_conn(sep, ctrl)) != NULL &&
659                                 !room_conn(sep, conn)) {
660                                 close(ctrl);
661                                 continue;
662                             }
663                     } else
664                             ctrl = sep->se_fd;
665                     if (dolog && !ISWRAP(sep)) {
666                             char pname[NI_MAXHOST] = "unknown";
667                             socklen_t sl;
668                             sl = sizeof(peer);
669                             if (getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)
670                                             &peer, &sl)) {
671                                     sl = sizeof(peer);
672                                     if (recvfrom(ctrl, buf, sizeof(buf),
673                                         MSG_PEEK,
674                                         (struct sockaddr *)&peer,
675                                         &sl) >= 0) {
676                                       getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&peer,
677                                                   peer.ss_len,
678                                                   pname, sizeof(pname),
679                                                   NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
680                                     }
681                             } else {
682                                     getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&peer,
683                                                 peer.ss_len,
684                                                 pname, sizeof(pname),
685                                                 NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
686                             }
687                             syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s from %s", sep->se_service, pname);
688                     }
689                     (void) sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
690                     pid = 0;
691                     /*
692                      * Fork for all external services, builtins which need to
693                      * fork and anything we're wrapping (as wrapping might
694                      * block or use hosts_options(5) twist).
695                      */
696                     if (dofork) {
697                             if (sep->se_count++ == 0)
698                                 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &sep->se_time);
699                             else if (toomany > 0 && sep->se_count >= toomany) {
700                                 struct timespec now;
701
702                                 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
703                                 if (now.tv_sec - sep->se_time.tv_sec >
704                                     CNT_INTVL) {
705                                         sep->se_time = now;
706                                         sep->se_count = 1;
707                                 } else {
708                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
709                         "%s/%s server failing (looping), service terminated",
710                                             sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
711                                         if (sep->se_accept &&
712                                             sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
713                                                 close(ctrl);
714                                         close_sep(sep);
715                                         free_conn(conn);
716                                         sigsetmask(0L);
717                                         if (!timingout) {
718                                                 timingout = 1;
719                                                 alarm(RETRYTIME);
720                                         }
721                                         continue;
722                                 }
723                             }
724                             pid = fork();
725                     }
726                     if (pid < 0) {
727                             syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
728                             if (sep->se_accept &&
729                                 sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
730                                     close(ctrl);
731                             free_conn(conn);
732                             sigsetmask(0L);
733                             sleep(1);
734                             continue;
735                     }
736                     if (pid) {
737                         addchild_conn(conn, pid);
738                         addchild(sep, pid);
739                     }
740                     sigsetmask(0L);
741                     if (pid == 0) {
742                             pidfile_close(pfh);
743                             if (dofork) {
744                                 sigaction(SIGALRM, &saalrm, (struct sigaction *)0);
745                                 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sachld, (struct sigaction *)0);
746                                 sigaction(SIGHUP, &sahup, (struct sigaction *)0);
747                                 /* SIGPIPE reset before exec */
748                             }
749                             /*
750                              * Call tcpmux to find the real service to exec.
751                              */
752                             if (sep->se_bi &&
753                                 sep->se_bi->bi_fn == (bi_fn_t *) tcpmux) {
754                                     sep = tcpmux(ctrl);
755                                     if (sep == NULL) {
756                                             close(ctrl);
757                                             _exit(0);
758                                     }
759                             }
760 #ifdef LIBWRAP
761                             if (ISWRAP(sep)) {
762                                 inetd_setproctitle("wrapping", ctrl);
763                                 service = sep->se_server_name ?
764                                     sep->se_server_name : sep->se_service;
765                                 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, service, RQ_FILE, ctrl, 0);
766                                 fromhost(&req);
767                                 deny_severity = LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY;
768                                 allow_severity = LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY;
769                                 denied = !hosts_access(&req);
770                                 if (denied) {
771                                     syslog(deny_severity,
772                                         "refused connection from %.500s, service %s (%s%s)",
773                                         eval_client(&req), service, sep->se_proto,
774                                         (whichaf(&req) == AF_INET6) ? "6" : "");
775                                     if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
776                                         recv(ctrl, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
777                                     if (dofork) {
778                                         sleep(1);
779                                         _exit(0);
780                                     }
781                                 }
782                                 if (dolog) {
783                                     syslog(allow_severity,
784                                         "connection from %.500s, service %s (%s%s)",
785                                         eval_client(&req), service, sep->se_proto,
786                                         (whichaf(&req) == AF_INET6) ? "6" : "");
787                                 }
788                             }
789 #endif
790                             if (sep->se_bi) {
791                                 (*sep->se_bi->bi_fn)(ctrl, sep);
792                             } else {
793                                 if (debug)
794                                         warnx("%d execl %s",
795                                                 getpid(), sep->se_server);
796                                 /* Clear close-on-exec. */
797                                 if (fcntl(ctrl, F_SETFD, 0) < 0) {
798                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
799                                             "%s/%s: fcntl (F_SETFD, 0): %m",
800                                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
801                                         _exit(EX_OSERR);
802                                 }
803                                 if (ctrl != 0) {
804                                         dup2(ctrl, 0);
805                                         close(ctrl);
806                                 }
807                                 dup2(0, 1);
808                                 dup2(0, 2);
809                                 if ((pwd = getpwnam(sep->se_user)) == NULL) {
810                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
811                                             "%s/%s: %s: no such user",
812                                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
813                                                 sep->se_user);
814                                         if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
815                                                 recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
816                                         _exit(EX_NOUSER);
817                                 }
818                                 grp = NULL;
819                                 if (   sep->se_group != NULL
820                                     && (grp = getgrnam(sep->se_group)) == NULL
821                                    ) {
822                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
823                                             "%s/%s: %s: no such group",
824                                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
825                                                 sep->se_group);
826                                         if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
827                                                 recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
828                                         _exit(EX_NOUSER);
829                                 }
830                                 if (grp != NULL)
831                                         pwd->pw_gid = grp->gr_gid;
832 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
833                                 if ((lc = login_getclass(sep->se_class)) == NULL) {
834                                         /* error syslogged by getclass */
835                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
836                                             "%s/%s: %s: login class error",
837                                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
838                                                 sep->se_class);
839                                         if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
840                                                 recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
841                                         _exit(EX_NOUSER);
842                                 }
843 #endif
844                                 if (setsid() < 0) {
845                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
846                                                 "%s: can't setsid(): %m",
847                                                  sep->se_service);
848                                         /* _exit(EX_OSERR); not fatal yet */
849                                 }
850 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
851                                 if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
852                                     LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETMAC)
853                                     != 0) {
854                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
855                                          "%s: can't setusercontext(..%s..): %m",
856                                          sep->se_service, sep->se_user);
857                                         _exit(EX_OSERR);
858                                 }
859                                 login_close(lc);
860 #else
861                                 if (pwd->pw_uid) {
862                                         if (setlogin(sep->se_user) < 0) {
863                                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
864                                                  "%s: can't setlogin(%s): %m",
865                                                  sep->se_service, sep->se_user);
866                                                 /* _exit(EX_OSERR); not yet */
867                                         }
868                                         if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
869                                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
870                                                   "%s: can't set gid %d: %m",
871                                                   sep->se_service, pwd->pw_gid);
872                                                 _exit(EX_OSERR);
873                                         }
874                                         (void) initgroups(pwd->pw_name,
875                                                         pwd->pw_gid);
876                                         if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
877                                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
878                                                   "%s: can't set uid %d: %m",
879                                                   sep->se_service, pwd->pw_uid);
880                                                 _exit(EX_OSERR);
881                                         }
882                                 }
883 #endif
884                                 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sapipe,
885                                     (struct sigaction *)0);
886                                 execv(sep->se_server, sep->se_argv);
887                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
888                                     "cannot execute %s: %m", sep->se_server);
889                                 if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
890                                         recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
891                             }
892                             if (dofork)
893                                 _exit(0);
894                     }
895                     if (sep->se_accept && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
896                             close(ctrl);
897                 }
898         }
899 }
900
901 /*
902  * Add a signal flag to the signal flag queue for later handling
903  */
904
905 static void
906 flag_signal(int signo)
907 {
908         size_t len;
909
910         len = write(signalpipe[1], &signo, sizeof(signo));
911         if (len != sizeof(signo)) {
912                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: %m");
913                 _exit(EX_OSERR);
914         }
915 }
916
917 /*
918  * Record a new child pid for this service. If we've reached the
919  * limit on children, then stop accepting incoming requests.
920  */
921
922 static void
923 addchild(struct servtab *sep, pid_t pid)
924 {
925         if (sep->se_maxchild <= 0)
926                 return;
927 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
928         if (sep->se_numchild >= sep->se_maxchild) {
929                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %d >= %d",
930                     __func__, sep->se_numchild, sep->se_maxchild);
931                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
932         }
933 #endif
934         sep->se_pids[sep->se_numchild++] = pid;
935         if (sep->se_numchild == sep->se_maxchild)
936                 disable(sep);
937 }
938
939 static void
940 reapchild(void)
941 {
942         int k, status;
943         pid_t pid;
944         struct servtab *sep;
945
946         for (;;) {
947                 pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)0);
948                 if (pid <= 0)
949                         break;
950                 if (debug)
951                         warnx("%d reaped, %s %u", pid,
952                             WIFEXITED(status) ? "status" : "signal",
953                             WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status)
954                                 : WTERMSIG(status));
955                 for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next) {
956                         for (k = 0; k < sep->se_numchild; k++)
957                                 if (sep->se_pids[k] == pid)
958                                         break;
959                         if (k == sep->se_numchild)
960                                 continue;
961                         if (sep->se_numchild == sep->se_maxchild)
962                                 enable(sep);
963                         sep->se_pids[k] = sep->se_pids[--sep->se_numchild];
964                         if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status))
965                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
966                                     "%s[%d]: exited, %s %u",
967                                     sep->se_server, pid,
968                                     WIFEXITED(status) ? "status" : "signal",
969                                     WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status)
970                                         : WTERMSIG(status));
971                         break;
972                 }
973                 reapchild_conn(pid);
974         }
975 }
976
977 static void
978 config(void)
979 {
980         struct servtab *sep, *new, **sepp;
981         long omask;
982         int new_nomapped;
983 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
984         login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
985 #endif
986
987         if (!setconfig()) {
988                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", CONFIG);
989                 return;
990         }
991         for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
992                 sep->se_checked = 0;
993         while ((new = getconfigent())) {
994                 if (getpwnam(new->se_user) == NULL) {
995                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
996                                 "%s/%s: no such user '%s', service ignored",
997                                 new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_user);
998                         continue;
999                 }
1000                 if (new->se_group && getgrnam(new->se_group) == NULL) {
1001                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1002                                 "%s/%s: no such group '%s', service ignored",
1003                                 new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_group);
1004                         continue;
1005                 }
1006 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1007                 if ((lc = login_getclass(new->se_class)) == NULL) {
1008                         /* error syslogged by getclass */
1009                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1010                                 "%s/%s: %s: login class error, service ignored",
1011                                 new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_class);
1012                         continue;
1013                 }
1014                 login_close(lc);
1015 #endif
1016                 new_nomapped = new->se_nomapped;
1017                 for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
1018                         if (strcmp(sep->se_service, new->se_service) == 0 &&
1019                             strcmp(sep->se_proto, new->se_proto) == 0 &&
1020                             sep->se_rpc == new->se_rpc &&
1021                             sep->se_socktype == new->se_socktype &&
1022                             sep->se_family == new->se_family)
1023                                 break;
1024                 if (sep != 0) {
1025                         int i;
1026
1027 #define SWAP(t,a, b) { t c = a; a = b; b = c; }
1028                         omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
1029                         if (sep->se_nomapped != new->se_nomapped) {
1030                                 /* for rpc keep old nommaped till unregister */
1031                                 if (!sep->se_rpc)
1032                                         sep->se_nomapped = new->se_nomapped;
1033                                 sep->se_reset = 1;
1034                         }
1035                         /* copy over outstanding child pids */
1036                         if (sep->se_maxchild > 0 && new->se_maxchild > 0) {
1037                                 new->se_numchild = sep->se_numchild;
1038                                 if (new->se_numchild > new->se_maxchild)
1039                                         new->se_numchild = new->se_maxchild;
1040                                 memcpy(new->se_pids, sep->se_pids,
1041                                     new->se_numchild * sizeof(*new->se_pids));
1042                         }
1043                         SWAP(pid_t *, sep->se_pids, new->se_pids);
1044                         sep->se_maxchild = new->se_maxchild;
1045                         sep->se_numchild = new->se_numchild;
1046                         sep->se_maxcpm = new->se_maxcpm;
1047                         resize_conn(sep, new->se_maxperip);
1048                         sep->se_maxperip = new->se_maxperip;
1049                         sep->se_bi = new->se_bi;
1050                         /* might need to turn on or off service now */
1051                         if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
1052                               if (sep->se_maxchild > 0
1053                                   && sep->se_numchild == sep->se_maxchild) {
1054                                       if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
1055                                           disable(sep);
1056                               } else {
1057                                       if (!FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
1058                                           enable(sep);
1059                               }
1060                         }
1061                         sep->se_accept = new->se_accept;
1062                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_user, new->se_user);
1063                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_group, new->se_group);
1064 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1065                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_class, new->se_class);
1066 #endif
1067                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_server, new->se_server);
1068                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_server_name, new->se_server_name);
1069                         for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
1070                                 SWAP(char *, sep->se_argv[i], new->se_argv[i]);
1071 #ifdef IPSEC
1072                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_policy, new->se_policy);
1073                         ipsecsetup(sep);
1074 #endif
1075                         sigsetmask(omask);
1076                         freeconfig(new);
1077                         if (debug)
1078                                 print_service("REDO", sep);
1079                 } else {
1080                         sep = enter(new);
1081                         if (debug)
1082                                 print_service("ADD ", sep);
1083                 }
1084                 sep->se_checked = 1;
1085                 if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1086                         sep->se_fd = -1;
1087                         continue;
1088                 }
1089                 switch (sep->se_family) {
1090                 case AF_INET:
1091                         if (!v4bind_ok) {
1092                                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1093                                 continue;
1094                         }
1095                         break;
1096 #ifdef INET6
1097                 case AF_INET6:
1098                         if (!v6bind_ok) {
1099                                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1100                                 continue;
1101                         }
1102                         break;
1103 #endif
1104                 }
1105                 if (!sep->se_rpc) {
1106                         if (sep->se_family != AF_UNIX) {
1107                                 sp = getservbyname(sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1108                                 if (sp == 0) {
1109                                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: unknown service",
1110                                         sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1111                                         sep->se_checked = 0;
1112                                         continue;
1113                                 }
1114                         }
1115                         switch (sep->se_family) {
1116                         case AF_INET:
1117                                 if (sp->s_port != sep->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port) {
1118                                         sep->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port =
1119                                                 sp->s_port;
1120                                         sep->se_reset = 1;
1121                                 }
1122                                 break;
1123 #ifdef INET6
1124                         case AF_INET6:
1125                                 if (sp->s_port !=
1126                                     sep->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port) {
1127                                         sep->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port =
1128                                                 sp->s_port;
1129                                         sep->se_reset = 1;
1130                                 }
1131                                 break;
1132 #endif
1133                         }
1134                         if (sep->se_reset != 0 && sep->se_fd >= 0)
1135                                 close_sep(sep);
1136                 } else {
1137                         rpc = getrpcbyname(sep->se_service);
1138                         if (rpc == 0) {
1139                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s unknown RPC service",
1140                                         sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1141                                 if (sep->se_fd != -1)
1142                                         (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1143                                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1144                                         continue;
1145                         }
1146                         if (sep->se_reset != 0 ||
1147                             rpc->r_number != sep->se_rpc_prog) {
1148                                 if (sep->se_rpc_prog)
1149                                         unregisterrpc(sep);
1150                                 sep->se_rpc_prog = rpc->r_number;
1151                                 if (sep->se_fd != -1)
1152                                         (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1153                                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1154                         }
1155                         sep->se_nomapped = new_nomapped;
1156                 }
1157                 sep->se_reset = 0;
1158                 if (sep->se_fd == -1)
1159                         setup(sep);
1160         }
1161         endconfig();
1162         /*
1163          * Purge anything not looked at above.
1164          */
1165         omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
1166         sepp = &servtab;
1167         while ((sep = *sepp)) {
1168                 if (sep->se_checked) {
1169                         sepp = &sep->se_next;
1170                         continue;
1171                 }
1172                 *sepp = sep->se_next;
1173                 if (sep->se_fd >= 0)
1174                         close_sep(sep);
1175                 if (debug)
1176                         print_service("FREE", sep);
1177                 if (sep->se_rpc && sep->se_rpc_prog > 0)
1178                         unregisterrpc(sep);
1179                 freeconfig(sep);
1180                 free(sep);
1181         }
1182         (void) sigsetmask(omask);
1183 }
1184
1185 static void
1186 unregisterrpc(struct servtab *sep)
1187 {
1188         u_int i;
1189         struct servtab *sepp;
1190         long omask;
1191         struct netconfig *netid4, *netid6;
1192
1193         omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
1194         netid4 = sep->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM ? udpconf : tcpconf;
1195         netid6 = sep->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM ? udp6conf : tcp6conf;
1196         if (sep->se_family == AF_INET)
1197                 netid6 = NULL;
1198         else if (sep->se_nomapped)
1199                 netid4 = NULL;
1200         /*
1201          * Conflict if same prog and protocol - In that case one should look
1202          * to versions, but it is not interesting: having separate servers for
1203          * different versions does not work well.
1204          * Therefore one do not unregister if there is a conflict.
1205          * There is also transport conflict if destroying INET when INET46
1206          * exists, or destroying INET46 when INET exists
1207          */
1208         for (sepp = servtab; sepp; sepp = sepp->se_next) {
1209                 if (sepp == sep)
1210                         continue;
1211                 if (sepp->se_checked == 0 ||
1212                     !sepp->se_rpc ||
1213                     strcmp(sep->se_proto, sepp->se_proto) != 0 ||
1214                     sep->se_rpc_prog != sepp->se_rpc_prog)
1215                         continue;
1216                 if (sepp->se_family == AF_INET)
1217                         netid4 = NULL;
1218                 if (sepp->se_family == AF_INET6) {
1219                         netid6 = NULL;
1220                         if (!sep->se_nomapped)
1221                                 netid4 = NULL;
1222                 }
1223                 if (netid4 == NULL && netid6 == NULL)
1224                         return;
1225         }
1226         if (debug)
1227                 print_service("UNREG", sep);
1228         for (i = sep->se_rpc_lowvers; i <= sep->se_rpc_highvers; i++) {
1229                 if (netid4)
1230                         rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid4);
1231                 if (netid6)
1232                         rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid6);
1233         }
1234         if (sep->se_fd != -1)
1235                 (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1236         sep->se_fd = -1;
1237         (void) sigsetmask(omask);
1238 }
1239
1240 static void
1241 retry(void)
1242 {
1243         struct servtab *sep;
1244
1245         timingout = 0;
1246         for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
1247                 if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep))
1248                         setup(sep);
1249 }
1250
1251 static void
1252 setup(struct servtab *sep)
1253 {
1254         int on = 1;
1255
1256         /* Set all listening sockets to close-on-exec. */
1257         if ((sep->se_fd = socket(sep->se_family,
1258             sep->se_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) {
1259                 if (debug)
1260                         warn("socket failed on %s/%s",
1261                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1262                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: socket: %m",
1263                     sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1264                 return;
1265         }
1266 #define turnon(fd, opt) \
1267 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, (char *)&on, sizeof (on))
1268         if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp") == 0 && (options & SO_DEBUG) &&
1269             turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_DEBUG) < 0)
1270                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_DEBUG): %m");
1271         if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_REUSEADDR) < 0)
1272                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
1273 #ifdef SO_PRIVSTATE
1274         if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_PRIVSTATE) < 0)
1275                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_PRIVSTATE): %m");
1276 #endif
1277         /* tftpd opens a new connection then needs more infos */
1278 #ifdef INET6
1279         if ((sep->se_family == AF_INET6) &&
1280             (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "udp") == 0) &&
1281             (sep->se_accept == 0) &&
1282             (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
1283                         (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0))
1284                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_RECVPKTINFO): %m");
1285         if (sep->se_family == AF_INET6) {
1286                 int flag = sep->se_nomapped ? 1 : 0;
1287                 if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
1288                                (char *)&flag, sizeof (flag)) < 0)
1289                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_V6ONLY): %m");
1290         }
1291 #endif
1292 #undef turnon
1293 #ifdef IPSEC
1294         ipsecsetup(sep);
1295 #endif
1296         if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX) {
1297                 (void) unlink(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path);
1298                 umask(0777); /* Make socket with conservative permissions */
1299         }
1300         if (bind(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sep->se_ctrladdr,
1301             sep->se_ctrladdr_size) < 0) {
1302                 if (debug)
1303                         warn("bind failed on %s/%s",
1304                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1305                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: bind: %m",
1306                     sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1307                 (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1308                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1309                 if (!timingout) {
1310                         timingout = 1;
1311                         alarm(RETRYTIME);
1312                 }
1313                 if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX)
1314                         umask(mask);
1315                 return;
1316         }
1317         if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX) {
1318                 /* Ick - fch{own,mod} don't work on Unix domain sockets */
1319                 if (chown(sep->se_service, sep->se_sockuid, sep->se_sockgid) < 0)
1320                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "chown socket: %m");
1321                 if (chmod(sep->se_service, sep->se_sockmode) < 0)
1322                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "chmod socket: %m");
1323                 umask(mask);
1324         }
1325         if (sep->se_rpc) {
1326                 u_int i;
1327                 socklen_t len = sep->se_ctrladdr_size;
1328                 struct netconfig *netid, *netid2 = NULL;
1329 #ifdef INET6
1330                 struct sockaddr_in sock;
1331 #endif
1332                 struct netbuf nbuf, nbuf2;
1333
1334                 if (getsockname(sep->se_fd,
1335                                 (struct sockaddr*)&sep->se_ctrladdr, &len) < 0){
1336                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: getsockname: %m",
1337                                sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1338                         (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1339                         sep->se_fd = -1;
1340                         return;
1341                 }
1342                 nbuf.buf = &sep->se_ctrladdr;
1343                 nbuf.len = sep->se_ctrladdr.sa_len;
1344                 if (sep->se_family == AF_INET)
1345                         netid = sep->se_socktype==SOCK_DGRAM? udpconf:tcpconf;
1346 #ifdef INET6
1347                 else  {
1348                         netid = sep->se_socktype==SOCK_DGRAM? udp6conf:tcp6conf;
1349                         if (!sep->se_nomapped) { /* INET and INET6 */
1350                                 netid2 = netid==udp6conf? udpconf:tcpconf;
1351                                 memset(&sock, 0, sizeof sock);  /* ADDR_ANY */
1352                                 nbuf2.buf = &sock;
1353                                 nbuf2.len = sock.sin_len = sizeof sock;
1354                                 sock.sin_family = AF_INET;
1355                                 sock.sin_port = sep->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port;
1356                         }
1357                 }
1358 #endif
1359                 if (debug)
1360                         print_service("REG ", sep);
1361                 for (i = sep->se_rpc_lowvers; i <= sep->se_rpc_highvers; i++) {
1362                         rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid);
1363                         rpcb_set(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid, &nbuf);
1364                         if (netid2) {
1365                                 rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid2);
1366                                 rpcb_set(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid2, &nbuf2);
1367                         }
1368                 }
1369         }
1370         if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
1371                 listen(sep->se_fd, -1);
1372         enable(sep);
1373         if (debug) {
1374                 warnx("registered %s on %d",
1375                         sep->se_server, sep->se_fd);
1376         }
1377 }
1378
1379 #ifdef IPSEC
1380 static void
1381 ipsecsetup(struct servtab *sep)
1382 {
1383         char *buf;
1384         char *policy_in = NULL;
1385         char *policy_out = NULL;
1386         int level;
1387         int opt;
1388
1389         switch (sep->se_family) {
1390         case AF_INET:
1391                 level = IPPROTO_IP;
1392                 opt = IP_IPSEC_POLICY;
1393                 break;
1394 #ifdef INET6
1395         case AF_INET6:
1396                 level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1397                 opt = IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY;
1398                 break;
1399 #endif
1400         default:
1401                 return;
1402         }
1403
1404         if (!sep->se_policy || sep->se_policy[0] == '\0') {
1405                 static char def_in[] = "in entrust", def_out[] = "out entrust";
1406                 policy_in = def_in;
1407                 policy_out = def_out;
1408         } else {
1409                 if (!strncmp("in", sep->se_policy, 2))
1410                         policy_in = sep->se_policy;
1411                 else if (!strncmp("out", sep->se_policy, 3))
1412                         policy_out = sep->se_policy;
1413                 else {
1414                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
1415                                 sep->se_policy);
1416                         return;
1417                 }
1418         }
1419
1420         if (policy_in != NULL) {
1421                 buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_in, strlen(policy_in));
1422                 if (buf != NULL) {
1423                         if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, level, opt,
1424                                         buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0 &&
1425                             debug != 0)
1426                                 warnx("%s/%s: ipsec initialization failed; %s",
1427                                       sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
1428                                       policy_in);
1429                         free(buf);
1430                 } else
1431                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
1432                                 policy_in);
1433         }
1434         if (policy_out != NULL) {
1435                 buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_out, strlen(policy_out));
1436                 if (buf != NULL) {
1437                         if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, level, opt,
1438                                         buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0 &&
1439                             debug != 0)
1440                                 warnx("%s/%s: ipsec initialization failed; %s",
1441                                       sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
1442                                       policy_out);
1443                         free(buf);
1444                 } else
1445                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
1446                                 policy_out);
1447         }
1448 }
1449 #endif
1450
1451 /*
1452  * Finish with a service and its socket.
1453  */
1454 static void
1455 close_sep(struct servtab *sep)
1456 {
1457         if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
1458                 if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
1459                         disable(sep);
1460                 (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1461                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1462         }
1463         sep->se_count = 0;
1464         sep->se_numchild = 0;   /* forget about any existing children */
1465 }
1466
1467 static int
1468 matchservent(const char *name1, const char *name2, const char *proto)
1469 {
1470         char **alias, *p;
1471         struct servent *se;
1472
1473         if (strcmp(proto, "unix") == 0) {
1474                 if ((p = strrchr(name1, '/')) != NULL)
1475                         name1 = p + 1;
1476                 if ((p = strrchr(name2, '/')) != NULL)
1477                         name2 = p + 1;
1478         }
1479         if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0)
1480                 return(1);
1481         if ((se = getservbyname(name1, proto)) != NULL) {
1482                 if (strcmp(name2, se->s_name) == 0)
1483                         return(1);
1484                 for (alias = se->s_aliases; *alias; alias++)
1485                         if (strcmp(name2, *alias) == 0)
1486                                 return(1);
1487         }
1488         return(0);
1489 }
1490
1491 static struct servtab *
1492 enter(struct servtab *cp)
1493 {
1494         struct servtab *sep;
1495         long omask;
1496
1497         sep = (struct servtab *)malloc(sizeof (*sep));
1498         if (sep == (struct servtab *)0) {
1499                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
1500                 exit(EX_OSERR);
1501         }
1502         *sep = *cp;
1503         sep->se_fd = -1;
1504         omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
1505         sep->se_next = servtab;
1506         servtab = sep;
1507         sigsetmask(omask);
1508         return (sep);
1509 }
1510
1511 static void
1512 enable(struct servtab *sep)
1513 {
1514         if (debug)
1515                 warnx(
1516                     "enabling %s, fd %d", sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
1517 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
1518         if (sep->se_fd < 0) {
1519                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1520                     "%s: %s: bad fd", __func__, sep->se_service);
1521                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1522         }
1523         if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1524                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1525                     "%s: %s: is mux", __func__, sep->se_service);
1526                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1527         }
1528         if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock)) {
1529                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1530                     "%s: %s: not off", __func__, sep->se_service);
1531                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1532         }
1533         nsock++;
1534 #endif
1535         FD_SET(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
1536         if (sep->se_fd > maxsock)
1537                 maxsock = sep->se_fd;
1538 }
1539
1540 static void
1541 disable(struct servtab *sep)
1542 {
1543         if (debug)
1544                 warnx(
1545                     "disabling %s, fd %d", sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
1546 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
1547         if (sep->se_fd < 0) {
1548                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1549                     "%s: %s: bad fd", __func__, sep->se_service);
1550                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1551         }
1552         if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1553                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1554                     "%s: %s: is mux", __func__, sep->se_service);
1555                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1556         }
1557         if (!FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock)) {
1558                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1559                     "%s: %s: not on", __func__, sep->se_service);
1560                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1561         }
1562         if (nsock == 0) {
1563                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: nsock=0", __func__);
1564                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1565         }
1566         nsock--;
1567 #endif
1568         FD_CLR(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
1569         if (sep->se_fd == maxsock)
1570                 maxsock--;
1571 }
1572
1573 static FILE     *fconfig = NULL;
1574 static struct   servtab serv;
1575 static char     line[LINE_MAX];
1576
1577 static int
1578 setconfig(void)
1579 {
1580
1581         if (fconfig != NULL) {
1582                 fseek(fconfig, 0L, SEEK_SET);
1583                 return (1);
1584         }
1585         fconfig = fopen(CONFIG, "r");
1586         return (fconfig != NULL);
1587 }
1588
1589 static void
1590 endconfig(void)
1591 {
1592         if (fconfig) {
1593                 (void) fclose(fconfig);
1594                 fconfig = NULL;
1595         }
1596 }
1597
1598 static struct servtab *
1599 getconfigent(void)
1600 {
1601         struct servtab *sep = &serv;
1602         int argc;
1603         char *cp, *arg, *s;
1604         char *versp;
1605         static char TCPMUX_TOKEN[] = "tcpmux/";
1606 #define MUX_LEN         (sizeof(TCPMUX_TOKEN)-1)
1607 #ifdef IPSEC
1608         char *policy;
1609 #endif
1610         int v4bind;
1611 #ifdef INET6
1612         int v6bind;
1613 #endif
1614         int i;
1615
1616 #ifdef IPSEC
1617         policy = NULL;
1618 #endif
1619 more:
1620         v4bind = 0;
1621 #ifdef INET6
1622         v6bind = 0;
1623 #endif
1624         while ((cp = nextline(fconfig)) != NULL) {
1625 #ifdef IPSEC
1626                 /* lines starting with #@ is not a comment, but the policy */
1627                 if (cp[0] == '#' && cp[1] == '@') {
1628                         char *p;
1629                         for (p = cp + 2; p && *p && isspace(*p); p++)
1630                                 ;
1631                         if (*p == '\0') {
1632                                 if (policy)
1633                                         free(policy);
1634                                 policy = NULL;
1635                         } else if (ipsec_get_policylen(p) >= 0) {
1636                                 if (policy)
1637                                         free(policy);
1638                                 policy = newstr(p);
1639                         } else {
1640                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1641                                         "%s: invalid ipsec policy \"%s\"",
1642                                         CONFIG, p);
1643                                 exit(EX_CONFIG);
1644                         }
1645                 }
1646 #endif
1647                 if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
1648                         continue;
1649                 break;
1650         }
1651         if (cp == NULL)
1652                 return ((struct servtab *)0);
1653         /*
1654          * clear the static buffer, since some fields (se_ctrladdr,
1655          * for example) don't get initialized here.
1656          */
1657         memset(sep, 0, sizeof *sep);
1658         arg = skip(&cp);
1659         if (cp == NULL) {
1660                 /* got an empty line containing just blanks/tabs. */
1661                 goto more;
1662         }
1663         if (arg[0] == ':') { /* :user:group:perm: */
1664                 char *user, *group, *perm;
1665                 struct passwd *pw;
1666                 struct group *gr;
1667                 user = arg+1;
1668                 if ((group = strchr(user, ':')) == NULL) {
1669                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "no group after user '%s'", user);
1670                         goto more;
1671                 }
1672                 *group++ = '\0';
1673                 if ((perm = strchr(group, ':')) == NULL) {
1674                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "no mode after group '%s'", group);
1675                         goto more;
1676                 }
1677                 *perm++ = '\0';
1678                 if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) {
1679                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "no such user '%s'", user);
1680                         goto more;
1681                 }
1682                 sep->se_sockuid = pw->pw_uid;
1683                 if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) == NULL) {
1684                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "no such user '%s'", group);
1685                         goto more;
1686                 }
1687                 sep->se_sockgid = gr->gr_gid;
1688                 sep->se_sockmode = strtol(perm, &arg, 8);
1689                 if (*arg != ':') {
1690                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad mode '%s'", perm);
1691                         goto more;
1692                 }
1693                 *arg++ = '\0';
1694         } else {
1695                 sep->se_sockuid = euid;
1696                 sep->se_sockgid = egid;
1697                 sep->se_sockmode = 0200;
1698         }
1699         if (strncmp(arg, TCPMUX_TOKEN, MUX_LEN) == 0) {
1700                 char *c = arg + MUX_LEN;
1701                 if (*c == '+') {
1702                         sep->se_type = MUXPLUS_TYPE;
1703                         c++;
1704                 } else
1705                         sep->se_type = MUX_TYPE;
1706                 sep->se_service = newstr(c);
1707         } else {
1708                 sep->se_service = newstr(arg);
1709                 sep->se_type = NORM_TYPE;
1710         }
1711         arg = sskip(&cp);
1712         if (strcmp(arg, "stream") == 0)
1713                 sep->se_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1714         else if (strcmp(arg, "dgram") == 0)
1715                 sep->se_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1716         else if (strcmp(arg, "rdm") == 0)
1717                 sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RDM;
1718         else if (strcmp(arg, "seqpacket") == 0)
1719                 sep->se_socktype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
1720         else if (strcmp(arg, "raw") == 0)
1721                 sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
1722         else
1723                 sep->se_socktype = -1;
1724
1725         arg = sskip(&cp);
1726         if (strncmp(arg, "tcp", 3) == 0) {
1727                 sep->se_proto = newstr(strsep(&arg, "/"));
1728                 if (arg != NULL && (strcmp(arg, "faith") == 0)) {
1729                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "faith has been deprecated");
1730                         goto more;
1731                 }
1732         } else {
1733                 if (sep->se_type == NORM_TYPE &&
1734                     strncmp(arg, "faith/", 6) == 0) {
1735                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "faith has been deprecated");
1736                         goto more;
1737                 }
1738                 sep->se_proto = newstr(arg);
1739         }
1740         if (strncmp(sep->se_proto, "rpc/", 4) == 0) {
1741                 memmove(sep->se_proto, sep->se_proto + 4,
1742                     strlen(sep->se_proto) + 1 - 4);
1743                 sep->se_rpc = 1;
1744                 sep->se_rpc_prog = sep->se_rpc_lowvers =
1745                         sep->se_rpc_highvers = 0;
1746                 if ((versp = strrchr(sep->se_service, '/'))) {
1747                         *versp++ = '\0';
1748                         switch (sscanf(versp, "%u-%u",
1749                                        &sep->se_rpc_lowvers,
1750                                        &sep->se_rpc_highvers)) {
1751                         case 2:
1752                                 break;
1753                         case 1:
1754                                 sep->se_rpc_highvers =
1755                                         sep->se_rpc_lowvers;
1756                                 break;
1757                         default:
1758                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1759                                         "bad RPC version specifier; %s",
1760                                         sep->se_service);
1761                                 freeconfig(sep);
1762                                 goto more;
1763                         }
1764                 }
1765                 else {
1766                         sep->se_rpc_lowvers =
1767                                 sep->se_rpc_highvers = 1;
1768                 }
1769         }
1770         sep->se_nomapped = 0;
1771         if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "unix") == 0) {
1772                 sep->se_family = AF_UNIX;
1773         } else {
1774                 while (isdigit(sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1])) {
1775 #ifdef INET6
1776                         if (sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] == '6') {
1777                                 sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] = '\0';
1778                                 v6bind = 1;
1779                                 continue;
1780                         }
1781 #endif
1782                         if (sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] == '4') {
1783                                 sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] = '\0';
1784                                 v4bind = 1;
1785                                 continue;
1786                         }
1787                         /* illegal version num */
1788                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad IP version for %s", sep->se_proto);
1789                         freeconfig(sep);
1790                         goto more;
1791                 }
1792 #ifdef INET6
1793                 if (v6bind && !v6bind_ok) {
1794                         syslog(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 bind is ignored for %s",
1795                                sep->se_service);
1796                         if (v4bind && v4bind_ok)
1797                                 v6bind = 0;
1798                         else {
1799                                 freeconfig(sep);
1800                                 goto more;
1801                         }
1802                 }
1803                 if (v6bind) {
1804                         sep->se_family = AF_INET6;
1805                         if (!v4bind || !v4bind_ok)
1806                                 sep->se_nomapped = 1;
1807                 } else
1808 #endif
1809                 { /* default to v4 bind if not v6 bind */
1810                         if (!v4bind_ok) {
1811                                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "IPv4 bind is ignored for %s",
1812                                        sep->se_service);
1813                                 freeconfig(sep);
1814                                 goto more;
1815                         }
1816                         sep->se_family = AF_INET;
1817                 }
1818         }
1819         /* init ctladdr */
1820         switch(sep->se_family) {
1821         case AF_INET:
1822                 memcpy(&sep->se_ctrladdr4, bind_sa4,
1823                        sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr4));
1824                 sep->se_ctrladdr_size = sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr4);
1825                 break;
1826 #ifdef INET6
1827         case AF_INET6:
1828                 memcpy(&sep->se_ctrladdr6, bind_sa6,
1829                        sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr6));
1830                 sep->se_ctrladdr_size = sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr6);
1831                 break;
1832 #endif
1833         case AF_UNIX:
1834                 if (strlen(sep->se_service) >= sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path)) {
1835                         syslog(LOG_ERR, 
1836                             "domain socket pathname too long for service %s",
1837                             sep->se_service);
1838                         goto more;
1839                 }
1840                 memset(&sep->se_ctrladdr, 0, sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr));
1841                 sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_family = sep->se_family;
1842                 sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_len = strlen(sep->se_service);
1843                 strcpy(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path, sep->se_service);
1844                 sep->se_ctrladdr_size = SUN_LEN(&sep->se_ctrladdr_un);
1845         }
1846         arg = sskip(&cp);
1847         if (!strncmp(arg, "wait", 4))
1848                 sep->se_accept = 0;
1849         else if (!strncmp(arg, "nowait", 6))
1850                 sep->se_accept = 1;
1851         else {
1852                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1853                         "%s: bad wait/nowait for service %s",
1854                         CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1855                 goto more;
1856         }
1857         sep->se_maxchild = -1;
1858         sep->se_maxcpm = -1;
1859         sep->se_maxperip = -1;
1860         if ((s = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) {
1861                 char *eptr;
1862                 u_long val;
1863
1864                 val = strtoul(s + 1, &eptr, 10);
1865                 if (eptr == s + 1 || val > MAX_MAXCHLD) {
1866                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1867                                 "%s: bad max-child for service %s",
1868                                 CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1869                         goto more;
1870                 }
1871                 if (debug)
1872                         if (!sep->se_accept && val != 1)
1873                                 warnx("maxchild=%lu for wait service %s"
1874                                     " not recommended", val, sep->se_service);
1875                 sep->se_maxchild = val;
1876                 if (*eptr == '/')
1877                         sep->se_maxcpm = strtol(eptr + 1, &eptr, 10);
1878                 if (*eptr == '/')
1879                         sep->se_maxperip = strtol(eptr + 1, &eptr, 10);
1880                 /*
1881                  * explicitly do not check for \0 for future expansion /
1882                  * backwards compatibility
1883                  */
1884         }
1885         if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1886                 /*
1887                  * Silently enforce "nowait" mode for TCPMUX services
1888                  * since they don't have an assigned port to listen on.
1889                  */
1890                 sep->se_accept = 1;
1891                 if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp")) {
1892                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1893                                 "%s: bad protocol for tcpmux service %s",
1894                                 CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1895                         goto more;
1896                 }
1897                 if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM) {
1898                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1899                                 "%s: bad socket type for tcpmux service %s",
1900                                 CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1901                         goto more;
1902                 }
1903         }
1904         sep->se_user = newstr(sskip(&cp));
1905 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1906         if ((s = strrchr(sep->se_user, '/')) != NULL) {
1907                 *s = '\0';
1908                 sep->se_class = newstr(s + 1);
1909         } else
1910                 sep->se_class = newstr(RESOURCE_RC);
1911 #endif
1912         if ((s = strrchr(sep->se_user, ':')) != NULL) {
1913                 *s = '\0';
1914                 sep->se_group = newstr(s + 1);
1915         } else
1916                 sep->se_group = NULL;
1917         sep->se_server = newstr(sskip(&cp));
1918         if ((sep->se_server_name = strrchr(sep->se_server, '/')))
1919                 sep->se_server_name++;
1920         if (strcmp(sep->se_server, "internal") == 0) {
1921                 struct biltin *bi;
1922
1923                 for (bi = biltins; bi->bi_service; bi++)
1924                         if (bi->bi_socktype == sep->se_socktype &&
1925                             matchservent(bi->bi_service, sep->se_service,
1926                             sep->se_proto))
1927                                 break;
1928                 if (bi->bi_service == 0) {
1929                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "internal service %s unknown",
1930                                 sep->se_service);
1931                         goto more;
1932                 }
1933                 sep->se_accept = 1;     /* force accept mode for built-ins */
1934                 sep->se_bi = bi;
1935         } else
1936                 sep->se_bi = NULL;
1937         if (sep->se_maxperip < 0)
1938                 sep->se_maxperip = maxperip;
1939         if (sep->se_maxcpm < 0)
1940                 sep->se_maxcpm = maxcpm;
1941         if (sep->se_maxchild < 0) {     /* apply default max-children */
1942                 if (sep->se_bi && sep->se_bi->bi_maxchild >= 0)
1943                         sep->se_maxchild = sep->se_bi->bi_maxchild;
1944                 else if (sep->se_accept) 
1945                         sep->se_maxchild = MAX(maxchild, 0);
1946                 else
1947                         sep->se_maxchild = 1;
1948         }
1949         if (sep->se_maxchild > 0) {
1950                 sep->se_pids = malloc(sep->se_maxchild * sizeof(*sep->se_pids));
1951                 if (sep->se_pids == NULL) {
1952                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
1953                         exit(EX_OSERR);
1954                 }
1955         }
1956         argc = 0;
1957         for (arg = skip(&cp); cp; arg = skip(&cp))
1958                 if (argc < MAXARGV) {
1959                         sep->se_argv[argc++] = newstr(arg);
1960                 } else {
1961                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1962                                 "%s: too many arguments for service %s",
1963                                 CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1964                         goto more;
1965                 }
1966         while (argc <= MAXARGV)
1967                 sep->se_argv[argc++] = NULL;
1968         for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i)
1969                 LIST_INIT(&sep->se_conn[i]);
1970 #ifdef IPSEC
1971         sep->se_policy = policy ? newstr(policy) : NULL;
1972 #endif
1973         return (sep);
1974 }
1975
1976 static void
1977 freeconfig(struct servtab *cp)
1978 {
1979         int i;
1980
1981         if (cp->se_service)
1982                 free(cp->se_service);
1983         if (cp->se_proto)
1984                 free(cp->se_proto);
1985         if (cp->se_user)
1986                 free(cp->se_user);
1987         if (cp->se_group)
1988                 free(cp->se_group);
1989 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1990         if (cp->se_class)
1991                 free(cp->se_class);
1992 #endif
1993         if (cp->se_server)
1994                 free(cp->se_server);
1995         if (cp->se_pids)
1996                 free(cp->se_pids);
1997         for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
1998                 if (cp->se_argv[i])
1999                         free(cp->se_argv[i]);
2000         free_connlist(cp);
2001 #ifdef IPSEC
2002         if (cp->se_policy)
2003                 free(cp->se_policy);
2004 #endif
2005 }
2006
2007
2008 /*
2009  * Safe skip - if skip returns null, log a syntax error in the
2010  * configuration file and exit.
2011  */
2012 static char *
2013 sskip(char **cpp)
2014 {
2015         char *cp;
2016
2017         cp = skip(cpp);
2018         if (cp == NULL) {
2019                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: syntax error", CONFIG);
2020                 exit(EX_DATAERR);
2021         }
2022         return (cp);
2023 }
2024
2025 static char *
2026 skip(char **cpp)
2027 {
2028         char *cp = *cpp;
2029         char *start;
2030         char quote = '\0';
2031
2032 again:
2033         while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
2034                 cp++;
2035         if (*cp == '\0') {
2036                 int c;
2037
2038                 c = getc(fconfig);
2039                 (void) ungetc(c, fconfig);
2040                 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
2041                         if ((cp = nextline(fconfig)))
2042                                 goto again;
2043                 *cpp = (char *)0;
2044                 return ((char *)0);
2045         }
2046         if (*cp == '"' || *cp == '\'')
2047                 quote = *cp++;
2048         start = cp;
2049         if (quote)
2050                 while (*cp && *cp != quote)
2051                         cp++;
2052         else
2053                 while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
2054                         cp++;
2055         if (*cp != '\0')
2056                 *cp++ = '\0';
2057         *cpp = cp;
2058         return (start);
2059 }
2060
2061 static char *
2062 nextline(FILE *fd)
2063 {
2064         char *cp;
2065
2066         if (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fd) == NULL)
2067                 return ((char *)0);
2068         cp = strchr(line, '\n');
2069         if (cp)
2070                 *cp = '\0';
2071         return (line);
2072 }
2073
2074 static char *
2075 newstr(const char *cp)
2076 {
2077         char *cr;
2078
2079         if ((cr = strdup(cp != NULL ? cp : "")))
2080                 return (cr);
2081         syslog(LOG_ERR, "strdup: %m");
2082         exit(EX_OSERR);
2083 }
2084
2085 void
2086 inetd_setproctitle(const char *a, int s)
2087 {
2088         socklen_t size;
2089         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2090         char buf[80], pbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
2091
2092         size = sizeof(ss);
2093         if (getpeername(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size) == 0) {
2094                 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, size, pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
2095                             NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2096                 (void) sprintf(buf, "%s [%s]", a, pbuf);
2097         } else
2098                 (void) sprintf(buf, "%s", a);
2099         setproctitle("%s", buf);
2100 }
2101
2102 int
2103 check_loop(const struct sockaddr *sa, const struct servtab *sep)
2104 {
2105         struct servtab *se2;
2106         char pname[NI_MAXHOST];
2107
2108         for (se2 = servtab; se2; se2 = se2->se_next) {
2109                 if (!se2->se_bi || se2->se_socktype != SOCK_DGRAM)
2110                         continue;
2111
2112                 switch (se2->se_family) {
2113                 case AF_INET:
2114                         if (csatosin(sa)->sin_port ==
2115                             se2->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port)
2116                                 goto isloop;
2117                         continue;
2118 #ifdef INET6
2119                 case AF_INET6:
2120                         if (csatosin6(sa)->sin6_port ==
2121                             se2->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port)
2122                                 goto isloop;
2123                         continue;
2124 #endif
2125                 default:
2126                         continue;
2127                 }
2128         isloop:
2129                 getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
2130                             NI_NUMERICHOST);
2131                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s/%s:%s/%s loop request REFUSED from %s",
2132                        sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
2133                        se2->se_service, se2->se_proto,
2134                        pname);
2135                 return 1;
2136         }
2137         return 0;
2138 }
2139
2140 /*
2141  * print_service:
2142  *      Dump relevant information to stderr
2143  */
2144 static void
2145 print_service(const char *action, const struct servtab *sep)
2146 {
2147         fprintf(stderr,
2148             "%s: %s proto=%s accept=%d max=%d user=%s group=%s"
2149 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
2150             "class=%s"
2151 #endif
2152             " builtin=%p server=%s"
2153 #ifdef IPSEC
2154             " policy=\"%s\""
2155 #endif
2156             "\n",
2157             action, sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
2158             sep->se_accept, sep->se_maxchild, sep->se_user, sep->se_group,
2159 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
2160             sep->se_class,
2161 #endif
2162             (void *) sep->se_bi, sep->se_server
2163 #ifdef IPSEC
2164             , (sep->se_policy ? sep->se_policy : "")
2165 #endif
2166             );
2167 }
2168
2169 #define CPMHSIZE        256
2170 #define CPMHMASK        (CPMHSIZE-1)
2171 #define CHTGRAN         10
2172 #define CHTSIZE         6
2173
2174 typedef struct CTime {
2175         unsigned long   ct_Ticks;
2176         int             ct_Count;
2177 } CTime;
2178
2179 typedef struct CHash {
2180         union {
2181                 struct in_addr  c4_Addr;
2182                 struct in6_addr c6_Addr;
2183         } cu_Addr;
2184 #define ch_Addr4        cu_Addr.c4_Addr
2185 #define ch_Addr6        cu_Addr.c6_Addr
2186         int             ch_Family;
2187         time_t          ch_LTime;
2188         char            *ch_Service;
2189         CTime           ch_Times[CHTSIZE];
2190 } CHash;
2191
2192 static CHash    CHashAry[CPMHSIZE];
2193
2194 static int
2195 cpmip(const struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
2196 {
2197         struct sockaddr_storage rss;
2198         socklen_t rssLen = sizeof(rss);
2199         int r = 0;
2200
2201         /*
2202          * If getpeername() fails, just let it through (if logging is
2203          * enabled the condition is caught elsewhere)
2204          */
2205
2206         if (sep->se_maxcpm > 0 && 
2207            (sep->se_family == AF_INET || sep->se_family == AF_INET6) &&
2208             getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)&rss, &rssLen) == 0 ) {
2209                 time_t t = time(NULL);
2210                 int hv = 0xABC3D20F;
2211                 int i;
2212                 int cnt = 0;
2213                 CHash *chBest = NULL;
2214                 unsigned int ticks = t / CHTGRAN;
2215                 struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
2216 #ifdef INET6
2217                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2218 #endif
2219
2220                 sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rss;
2221 #ifdef INET6
2222                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&rss;
2223 #endif
2224                 {
2225                         char *p;
2226                         int addrlen;
2227
2228                         switch (rss.ss_family) {
2229                         case AF_INET:
2230                                 p = (char *)&sin4->sin_addr;
2231                                 addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
2232                                 break;
2233 #ifdef INET6
2234                         case AF_INET6:
2235                                 p = (char *)&sin6->sin6_addr;
2236                                 addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2237                                 break;
2238 #endif
2239                         default:
2240                                 /* should not happen */
2241                                 return -1;
2242                         }
2243
2244                         for (i = 0; i < addrlen; ++i, ++p) {
2245                                 hv = (hv << 5) ^ (hv >> 23) ^ *p;
2246                         }
2247                         hv = (hv ^ (hv >> 16));
2248                 }
2249                 for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
2250                         CHash *ch = &CHashAry[(hv + i) & CPMHMASK];
2251
2252                         if (rss.ss_family == AF_INET &&
2253                             ch->ch_Family == AF_INET &&
2254                             sin4->sin_addr.s_addr == ch->ch_Addr4.s_addr &&
2255                             ch->ch_Service && strcmp(sep->se_service,
2256                             ch->ch_Service) == 0) {
2257                                 chBest = ch;
2258                                 break;
2259                         }
2260 #ifdef INET6
2261                         if (rss.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
2262                             ch->ch_Family == AF_INET6 &&
2263                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2264                                                &ch->ch_Addr6) != 0 &&
2265                             ch->ch_Service && strcmp(sep->se_service,
2266                             ch->ch_Service) == 0) {
2267                                 chBest = ch;
2268                                 break;
2269                         }
2270 #endif
2271                         if (chBest == NULL || ch->ch_LTime == 0 || 
2272                             ch->ch_LTime < chBest->ch_LTime) {
2273                                 chBest = ch;
2274                         }
2275                 }
2276                 if ((rss.ss_family == AF_INET &&
2277                      (chBest->ch_Family != AF_INET ||
2278                       sin4->sin_addr.s_addr != chBest->ch_Addr4.s_addr)) ||
2279                     chBest->ch_Service == NULL ||
2280                     strcmp(sep->se_service, chBest->ch_Service) != 0) {
2281                         chBest->ch_Family = sin4->sin_family;
2282                         chBest->ch_Addr4 = sin4->sin_addr;
2283                         if (chBest->ch_Service)
2284                                 free(chBest->ch_Service);
2285                         chBest->ch_Service = strdup(sep->se_service);
2286                         bzero(chBest->ch_Times, sizeof(chBest->ch_Times));
2287                 } 
2288 #ifdef INET6
2289                 if ((rss.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
2290                      (chBest->ch_Family != AF_INET6 ||
2291                       IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2292                                          &chBest->ch_Addr6) == 0)) ||
2293                     chBest->ch_Service == NULL ||
2294                     strcmp(sep->se_service, chBest->ch_Service) != 0) {
2295                         chBest->ch_Family = sin6->sin6_family;
2296                         chBest->ch_Addr6 = sin6->sin6_addr;
2297                         if (chBest->ch_Service)
2298                                 free(chBest->ch_Service);
2299                         chBest->ch_Service = strdup(sep->se_service);
2300                         bzero(chBest->ch_Times, sizeof(chBest->ch_Times));
2301                 }
2302 #endif
2303                 chBest->ch_LTime = t;
2304                 {
2305                         CTime *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[ticks % CHTSIZE];
2306                         if (ct->ct_Ticks != ticks) {
2307                                 ct->ct_Ticks = ticks;
2308                                 ct->ct_Count = 0;
2309                         }
2310                         ++ct->ct_Count;
2311                 }
2312                 for (i = 0; i < CHTSIZE; ++i) {
2313                         CTime *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[i];
2314                         if (ct->ct_Ticks <= ticks &&
2315                             ct->ct_Ticks >= ticks - CHTSIZE) {
2316                                 cnt += ct->ct_Count;
2317                         }
2318                 }
2319                 if ((cnt * 60) / (CHTSIZE * CHTGRAN) > sep->se_maxcpm) {
2320                         char pname[NI_MAXHOST];
2321
2322                         getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&rss,
2323                                     ((struct sockaddr *)&rss)->sa_len,
2324                                     pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
2325                                     NI_NUMERICHOST);
2326                         r = -1;
2327                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
2328                             "%s from %s exceeded counts/min (limit %d/min)",
2329                             sep->se_service, pname,
2330                             sep->se_maxcpm);
2331                 }
2332         }
2333         return(r);
2334 }
2335
2336 static struct conninfo *
2337 search_conn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
2338 {
2339         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2340         socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
2341         struct conninfo *conn;
2342         int hv;
2343         char pname[NI_MAXHOST],  pname2[NI_MAXHOST];
2344
2345         if (sep->se_maxperip <= 0)
2346                 return NULL;
2347
2348         /*
2349          * If getpeername() fails, just let it through (if logging is
2350          * enabled the condition is caught elsewhere)
2351          */
2352         if (getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen) != 0)
2353                 return NULL;
2354
2355         switch (ss.ss_family) {
2356         case AF_INET:
2357                 hv = hashval((char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_addr,
2358                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
2359                 break;
2360 #ifdef INET6
2361         case AF_INET6:
2362                 hv = hashval((char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_addr,
2363                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2364                 break;
2365 #endif
2366         default:
2367                 /*
2368                  * Since we only support AF_INET and AF_INET6, just
2369                  * let other than AF_INET and AF_INET6 through.
2370                  */
2371                 return NULL;
2372         }
2373
2374         if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen, pname, sizeof(pname),
2375             NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
2376                 return NULL;
2377
2378         LIST_FOREACH(conn, &sep->se_conn[hv], co_link) {
2379                 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&conn->co_addr,
2380                     conn->co_addr.ss_len, pname2, sizeof(pname2), NULL, 0,
2381                     NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
2382                     strcmp(pname, pname2) == 0)
2383                         break;
2384         }
2385
2386         if (conn == NULL) {
2387                 if ((conn = malloc(sizeof(struct conninfo))) == NULL) {
2388                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
2389                         exit(EX_OSERR);
2390                 }
2391                 conn->co_proc = malloc(sep->se_maxperip * sizeof(*conn->co_proc));
2392                 if (conn->co_proc == NULL) {
2393                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
2394                         exit(EX_OSERR);
2395                 }
2396                 memcpy(&conn->co_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
2397                 conn->co_numchild = 0;
2398                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sep->se_conn[hv], conn, co_link);
2399         }
2400
2401         /*
2402          * Since a child process is not invoked yet, we cannot
2403          * determine a pid of a child.  So, co_proc and co_numchild
2404          * should be filled leter.
2405          */
2406
2407         return conn;
2408 }
2409
2410 static int
2411 room_conn(struct servtab *sep, struct conninfo *conn)
2412 {
2413         char pname[NI_MAXHOST];
2414
2415         if (conn->co_numchild >= sep->se_maxperip) {
2416                 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&conn->co_addr,
2417                     conn->co_addr.ss_len, pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
2418                     NI_NUMERICHOST);
2419                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s from %s exceeded counts (limit %d)",
2420                     sep->se_service, pname, sep->se_maxperip);
2421                 return 0;
2422         }
2423         return 1;
2424 }
2425
2426 static void
2427 addchild_conn(struct conninfo *conn, pid_t pid)
2428 {
2429         struct procinfo *proc;
2430
2431         if (conn == NULL)
2432                 return;
2433
2434         if ((proc = search_proc(pid, 1)) != NULL) {
2435                 if (proc->pr_conn != NULL) {
2436                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
2437                             "addchild_conn: child already on process list");
2438                         exit(EX_OSERR);
2439                 }
2440                 proc->pr_conn = conn;
2441         }
2442
2443         conn->co_proc[conn->co_numchild++] = proc;
2444 }
2445
2446 static void
2447 reapchild_conn(pid_t pid)
2448 {
2449         struct procinfo *proc;
2450         struct conninfo *conn;
2451         int i;
2452
2453         if ((proc = search_proc(pid, 0)) == NULL)
2454                 return;
2455         if ((conn = proc->pr_conn) == NULL)
2456                 return;
2457         for (i = 0; i < conn->co_numchild; ++i)
2458                 if (conn->co_proc[i] == proc) {
2459                         conn->co_proc[i] = conn->co_proc[--conn->co_numchild];
2460                         break;
2461                 }
2462         free_proc(proc);
2463         free_conn(conn);
2464 }
2465
2466 static void
2467 resize_conn(struct servtab *sep, int maxpip)
2468 {
2469         struct conninfo *conn;
2470         int i, j;
2471
2472         if (sep->se_maxperip <= 0)
2473                 return;
2474         if (maxpip <= 0) {
2475                 free_connlist(sep);
2476                 return;
2477         }
2478         for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i) {
2479                 LIST_FOREACH(conn, &sep->se_conn[i], co_link) {
2480                         for (j = maxpip; j < conn->co_numchild; ++j)
2481                                 free_proc(conn->co_proc[j]);
2482                         conn->co_proc = realloc(conn->co_proc,
2483                             maxpip * sizeof(*conn->co_proc));
2484                         if (conn->co_proc == NULL) {
2485                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "realloc: %m");
2486                                 exit(EX_OSERR);
2487                         }
2488                         if (conn->co_numchild > maxpip)
2489                                 conn->co_numchild = maxpip;
2490                 }
2491         }
2492 }
2493
2494 static void
2495 free_connlist(struct servtab *sep)
2496 {
2497         struct conninfo *conn;
2498         int i, j;
2499
2500         for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i) {
2501                 while ((conn = LIST_FIRST(&sep->se_conn[i])) != NULL) {
2502                         for (j = 0; j < conn->co_numchild; ++j)
2503                                 free_proc(conn->co_proc[j]);
2504                         conn->co_numchild = 0;
2505                         free_conn(conn);
2506                 }
2507         }
2508 }
2509
2510 static void
2511 free_conn(struct conninfo *conn)
2512 {
2513         if (conn == NULL)
2514                 return;
2515         if (conn->co_numchild <= 0) {
2516                 LIST_REMOVE(conn, co_link);
2517                 free(conn->co_proc);
2518                 free(conn);
2519         }
2520 }
2521
2522 static struct procinfo *
2523 search_proc(pid_t pid, int add)
2524 {
2525         struct procinfo *proc;
2526         int hv;
2527
2528         hv = hashval((char *)&pid, sizeof(pid));
2529         LIST_FOREACH(proc, &proctable[hv], pr_link) {
2530                 if (proc->pr_pid == pid)
2531                         break;
2532         }
2533         if (proc == NULL && add) {
2534                 if ((proc = malloc(sizeof(struct procinfo))) == NULL) {
2535                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
2536                         exit(EX_OSERR);
2537                 }
2538                 proc->pr_pid = pid;
2539                 proc->pr_conn = NULL;
2540                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&proctable[hv], proc, pr_link);
2541         }
2542         return proc;
2543 }
2544
2545 static void
2546 free_proc(struct procinfo *proc)
2547 {
2548         if (proc == NULL)
2549                 return;
2550         LIST_REMOVE(proc, pr_link);
2551         free(proc);
2552 }
2553
2554 static int
2555 hashval(char *p, int len)
2556 {
2557         int i, hv = 0xABC3D20F;
2558
2559         for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++p)
2560                 hv = (hv << 5) ^ (hv >> 23) ^ *p;
2561         hv = (hv ^ (hv >> 16)) & (PERIPSIZE - 1);
2562         return hv;
2563 }