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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35 #ifndef lint
36 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
37         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
38 #endif /* not lint */
39
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)from: inetd.c       8.4 (Berkeley) 4/13/94";
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45
46 /*
47  * Inetd - Internet super-server
48  *
49  * This program invokes all internet services as needed.  Connection-oriented
50  * services are invoked each time a connection is made, by creating a process.
51  * This process is passed the connection as file descriptor 0 and is expected
52  * to do a getpeername to find out the source host and port.
53  *
54  * Datagram oriented services are invoked when a datagram
55  * arrives; a process is created and passed a pending message
56  * on file descriptor 0.  Datagram servers may either connect
57  * to their peer, freeing up the original socket for inetd
58  * to receive further messages on, or ``take over the socket'',
59  * processing all arriving datagrams and, eventually, timing
60  * out.  The first type of server is said to be ``multi-threaded'';
61  * the second type of server ``single-threaded''.
62  *
63  * Inetd uses a configuration file which is read at startup
64  * and, possibly, at some later time in response to a hangup signal.
65  * The configuration file is ``free format'' with fields given in the
66  * order shown below.  Continuation lines for an entry must begin with
67  * a space or tab.  All fields must be present in each entry.
68  *
69  *      service name                    must be in /etc/services
70  *                                      or name a tcpmux service 
71  *                                      or specify a unix domain socket
72  *      socket type                     stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
73  *      protocol                        tcp[4][6], udp[4][6], unix
74  *      wait/nowait                     single-threaded/multi-threaded
75  *      user[:group][/login-class]      user/group/login-class to run daemon as
76  *      server program                  full path name
77  *      server program arguments        maximum of MAXARGS (20)
78  *
79  * TCP services without official port numbers are handled with the
80  * RFC1078-based tcpmux internal service. Tcpmux listens on port 1 for
81  * requests. When a connection is made from a foreign host, the service
82  * requested is passed to tcpmux, which looks it up in the servtab list
83  * and returns the proper entry for the service. Tcpmux returns a
84  * negative reply if the service doesn't exist, otherwise the invoked
85  * server is expected to return the positive reply if the service type in
86  * inetd.conf file has the prefix "tcpmux/". If the service type has the
87  * prefix "tcpmux/+", tcpmux will return the positive reply for the
88  * process; this is for compatibility with older server code, and also
89  * allows you to invoke programs that use stdin/stdout without putting any
90  * special server code in them. Services that use tcpmux are "nowait"
91  * because they do not have a well-known port and hence cannot listen
92  * for new requests.
93  *
94  * For RPC services
95  *      service name/version            must be in /etc/rpc
96  *      socket type                     stream/dgram/raw/rdm/seqpacket
97  *      protocol                        rpc/tcp[4][6], rpc/udp[4][6]
98  *      wait/nowait                     single-threaded/multi-threaded
99  *      user[:group][/login-class]      user/group/login-class to run daemon as
100  *      server program                  full path name
101  *      server program arguments        maximum of MAXARGS
102  *
103  * Comment lines are indicated by a `#' in column 1.
104  *
105  * #ifdef IPSEC
106  * Comment lines that start with "#@" denote IPsec policy string, as described
107  * in ipsec_set_policy(3).  This will affect all the following items in
108  * inetd.conf(8).  To reset the policy, just use "#@" line.  By default,
109  * there's no IPsec policy.
110  * #endif
111  */
112 #include <sys/param.h>
113 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
114 #include <sys/mman.h>
115 #include <sys/wait.h>
116 #include <sys/time.h>
117 #include <sys/resource.h>
118 #include <sys/stat.h>
119 #include <sys/un.h>
120
121 #include <netinet/in.h>
122 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
123 #include <arpa/inet.h>
124 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
125 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
126
127 #include <ctype.h>
128 #include <errno.h>
129 #include <err.h>
130 #include <fcntl.h>
131 #include <grp.h>
132 #include <libutil.h>
133 #include <limits.h>
134 #include <netdb.h>
135 #include <pwd.h>
136 #include <signal.h>
137 #include <stdio.h>
138 #include <stdlib.h>
139 #include <string.h>
140 #include <sysexits.h>
141 #include <syslog.h>
142 #ifdef LIBWRAP
143 #include <tcpd.h>
144 #endif
145 #include <unistd.h>
146
147 #include "inetd.h"
148 #include "pathnames.h"
149
150 #ifdef IPSEC
151 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
152 #ifndef IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC      /* no ipsec support on old ipsec */
153 #undef IPSEC
154 #endif
155 #endif
156
157 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY
158 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
159 #endif
160 #ifndef LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY
161 # define LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY LOG_INFO
162 #endif
163 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY
164 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY LOG_AUTH
165 #endif
166 #ifndef LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY
167 # define LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY LOG_WARNING
168 #endif
169
170 #define ISWRAP(sep)     \
171            ( ((wrap_ex && !(sep)->se_bi) || (wrap_bi && (sep)->se_bi)) \
172         && (sep->se_family == AF_INET || sep->se_family == AF_INET6) \
173         && ( ((sep)->se_accept && (sep)->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) \
174             || (sep)->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM))
175
176 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
177 #include <login_cap.h>
178
179 /* see init.c */
180 #define RESOURCE_RC "daemon"
181
182 #endif
183
184 #ifndef MAXCHILD
185 #define MAXCHILD        -1              /* maximum number of this service
186                                            < 0 = no limit */
187 #endif
188
189 #ifndef MAXCPM
190 #define MAXCPM          -1              /* rate limit invocations from a
191                                            single remote address,
192                                            < 0 = no limit */
193 #endif
194
195 #ifndef MAXPERIP
196 #define MAXPERIP        -1              /* maximum number of this service
197                                            from a single remote address,
198                                            < 0 = no limit */
199 #endif
200
201 #ifndef TOOMANY
202 #define TOOMANY         256             /* don't start more than TOOMANY */
203 #endif
204 #define CNT_INTVL       60              /* servers in CNT_INTVL sec. */
205 #define RETRYTIME       (60*10)         /* retry after bind or server fail */
206 #define MAX_MAXCHLD     32767           /* max allowable max children */
207
208 #define SIGBLOCK        (sigmask(SIGCHLD)|sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM))
209
210 #define satosin(sa)     ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)sa)
211 #define csatosin(sa)    ((const struct sockaddr_in *)(const void *)sa)
212 #ifdef INET6
213 #define satosin6(sa)    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)sa)
214 #define csatosin6(sa)   ((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa)
215 #endif
216 static void     close_sep(struct servtab *);
217 static void     flag_signal(int);
218 static void     config(void);
219 static int      cpmip(const struct servtab *, int);
220 static void     endconfig(void);
221 static struct servtab *enter(struct servtab *);
222 static void     freeconfig(struct servtab *);
223 static struct servtab *getconfigent(void);
224 static int      matchservent(const char *, const char *, const char *);
225 static char     *nextline(FILE *);
226 static void     addchild(struct servtab *, int);
227 static void     reapchild(void);
228 static void     enable(struct servtab *);
229 static void     disable(struct servtab *);
230 static void     retry(void);
231 static int      setconfig(void);
232 static void     setup(struct servtab *);
233 #ifdef IPSEC
234 static void     ipsecsetup(struct servtab *);
235 #endif
236 static void     unregisterrpc(register struct servtab *sep);
237 static struct conninfo *search_conn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl);
238 static int      room_conn(struct servtab *sep, struct conninfo *conn);
239 static void     addchild_conn(struct conninfo *conn, pid_t pid);
240 static void     reapchild_conn(pid_t pid);
241 static void     free_conn(struct conninfo *conn);
242 static void     resize_conn(struct servtab *sep, int maxperip);
243 static void     free_connlist(struct servtab *sep);
244 static void     free_proc(struct procinfo *);
245 static struct procinfo *search_proc(pid_t pid, int add);
246 static int      hashval(char *p, int len);
247 static char     *skip(char **);
248 static char     *sskip(char **);
249 static char     *newstr(const char *);
250 static void     print_service(const char *, const struct servtab *);
251
252 #ifdef LIBWRAP
253 /* tcpd.h */
254 int     allow_severity;
255 int     deny_severity;
256 #endif
257
258 static int      wrap_ex = 0;
259 static int      wrap_bi = 0;
260 int     debug = 0;
261 static int      dolog = 0;
262 static int      maxsock;                /* highest-numbered descriptor */
263 static fd_set   allsock;
264 static int      options;
265 static int      timingout;
266 static int      toomany = TOOMANY;
267 static int      maxchild = MAXCHILD;
268 static int      maxcpm = MAXCPM;
269 static int      maxperip = MAXPERIP;
270 static struct   servent *sp;
271 static struct   rpcent *rpc;
272 static char     *hostname = NULL;
273 static struct   sockaddr_in *bind_sa4;
274 static int      v4bind_ok = 0;
275 #ifdef INET6
276 static struct   sockaddr_in6 *bind_sa6;
277 static int      v6bind_ok = 0;
278 #endif
279 static int      signalpipe[2];
280 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
281 static int      nsock;
282 #endif
283 static uid_t    euid;
284 static gid_t    egid;
285 static mode_t   mask;
286
287 struct servtab *servtab;
288
289 static const char       *CONFIG = _PATH_INETDCONF;
290 static const char       *pid_file = _PATH_INETDPID;
291 static struct pidfh     *pfh = NULL;
292
293 static struct netconfig *udpconf, *tcpconf, *udp6conf, *tcp6conf;
294
295 static LIST_HEAD(, procinfo) proctable[PERIPSIZE];
296
297 static int
298 getvalue(const char *arg, int *value, const char *whine)
299 {
300         int  tmp;
301         char *p;
302
303         tmp = strtol(arg, &p, 0);
304         if (tmp < 0 || *p) {
305                 syslog(LOG_ERR, whine, arg);
306                 return 1;                       /* failure */
307         }
308         *value = tmp;
309         return 0;                               /* success */
310 }
311
312 #ifdef LIBWRAP
313 static sa_family_t
314 whichaf(struct request_info *req)
315 {
316         struct sockaddr *sa;
317
318         sa = (struct sockaddr *)req->client->sin;
319         if (sa == NULL)
320                 return AF_UNSPEC;
321 #ifdef INET6
322         if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
323             IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&satosin6(sa)->sin6_addr))
324                 return AF_INET;
325 #endif
326         return sa->sa_family;
327 }
328 #endif
329
330 int
331 main(int argc, char **argv)
332 {
333         struct servtab *sep;
334         struct passwd *pwd;
335         struct group *grp;
336         struct sigaction sa, saalrm, sachld, sahup, sapipe;
337         int ch, dofork;
338         pid_t pid;
339         char buf[50];
340 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
341         login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
342 #endif
343 #ifdef LIBWRAP
344         struct request_info req;
345         int denied;
346         char *service = NULL;
347 #endif
348         struct sockaddr_storage peer;
349         int i;
350         struct addrinfo hints, *res;
351         const char *servname;
352         int error;
353         struct conninfo *conn;
354
355         openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT | LOG_PERROR, LOG_DAEMON);
356
357         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dlwWR:a:c:C:p:s:")) != -1)
358                 switch(ch) {
359                 case 'd':
360                         debug = 1;
361                         options |= SO_DEBUG;
362                         break;
363                 case 'l':
364                         dolog = 1;
365                         break;
366                 case 'R':
367                         getvalue(optarg, &toomany,
368                                 "-R %s: bad value for service invocation rate");
369                         break;
370                 case 'c':
371                         getvalue(optarg, &maxchild,
372                                 "-c %s: bad value for maximum children");
373                         break;
374                 case 'C':
375                         getvalue(optarg, &maxcpm,
376                                 "-C %s: bad value for maximum children/minute");
377                         break;
378                 case 'a':
379                         hostname = optarg;
380                         break;
381                 case 'p':
382                         pid_file = optarg;
383                         break;
384                 case 's':
385                         getvalue(optarg, &maxperip,
386                                 "-s %s: bad value for maximum children per source address");
387                         break;
388                 case 'w':
389                         wrap_ex++;
390                         break;
391                 case 'W':
392                         wrap_bi++;
393                         break;
394                 case '?':
395                 default:
396                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
397                                 "usage: inetd [-dlwW] [-a address] [-R rate]"
398                                 " [-c maximum] [-C rate]"
399                                 " [-p pidfile] [conf-file]");
400                         exit(EX_USAGE);
401                 }
402         /*
403          * Initialize Bind Addrs.
404          *   When hostname is NULL, wild card bind addrs are obtained from
405          *   getaddrinfo(). But getaddrinfo() requires at least one of
406          *   hostname or servname is non NULL.
407          *   So when hostname is NULL, set dummy value to servname.
408          *   Since getaddrinfo() doesn't accept numeric servname, and
409          *   we doesn't use ai_socktype of struct addrinfo returned
410          *   from getaddrinfo(), we set dummy value to ai_socktype.
411          */
412         servname = (hostname == NULL) ? "0" /* dummy */ : NULL;
413
414         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
415         hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
416         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
417         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;        /* dummy */
418         error = getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, &hints, &res);
419         if (error != 0) {
420                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: %s", hostname, gai_strerror(error));
421                 if (error == EAI_SYSTEM)
422                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", strerror(errno));
423                 exit(EX_USAGE);
424         }
425         do {
426                 if (res->ai_addr == NULL) {
427                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: getaddrinfo failed", hostname);
428                         exit(EX_USAGE);
429                 }
430                 switch (res->ai_addr->sa_family) {
431                 case AF_INET:
432                         if (v4bind_ok)
433                                 continue;
434                         bind_sa4 = satosin(res->ai_addr);
435                         /* init port num in case servname is dummy */
436                         bind_sa4->sin_port = 0;
437                         v4bind_ok = 1;
438                         continue;
439 #ifdef INET6
440                 case AF_INET6:
441                         if (v6bind_ok)
442                                 continue;
443                         bind_sa6 = satosin6(res->ai_addr);
444                         /* init port num in case servname is dummy */
445                         bind_sa6->sin6_port = 0;
446                         v6bind_ok = 1;
447                         continue;
448 #endif
449                 }
450                 if (v4bind_ok
451 #ifdef INET6
452                     && v6bind_ok
453 #endif
454                     )
455                         break;
456         } while ((res = res->ai_next) != NULL);
457         if (!v4bind_ok
458 #ifdef INET6
459             && !v6bind_ok
460 #endif
461             ) {
462                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "-a %s: unknown address family", hostname);
463                 exit(EX_USAGE);
464         }
465
466         euid = geteuid();
467         egid = getegid();
468         umask(mask = umask(0777));
469
470         argc -= optind;
471         argv += optind;
472
473         if (argc > 0)
474                 CONFIG = argv[0];
475         if (access(CONFIG, R_OK) < 0)
476                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "Accessing %s: %m, continuing anyway.", CONFIG);
477         if (debug == 0) {
478                 pid_t otherpid;
479
480                 pfh = pidfile_open(pid_file, 0600, &otherpid);
481                 if (pfh == NULL) {
482                         if (errno == EEXIST) {
483                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s already running, pid: %d",
484                                     getprogname(), otherpid);
485                                 exit(EX_OSERR);
486                         }
487                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_open() failed: %m");
488                 }
489
490                 if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
491                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "daemon(0,0) failed: %m");
492                 }
493                 /* From now on we don't want syslog messages going to stderr. */
494                 closelog();
495                 openlog("inetd", LOG_PID | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_DAEMON);
496                 /*
497                  * In case somebody has started inetd manually, we need to
498                  * clear the logname, so that old servers run as root do not
499                  * get the user's logname..
500                  */
501                 if (setlogin("") < 0) {
502                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cannot clear logname: %m");
503                         /* no big deal if it fails.. */
504                 }
505                 if (pfh != NULL && pidfile_write(pfh) == -1) {
506                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pidfile_write(): %m");
507                 }
508         }
509
510         if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
511                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "madvise() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
512
513         for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i)
514                 LIST_INIT(&proctable[i]);
515
516         if (v4bind_ok) {
517                 udpconf = getnetconfigent("udp");
518                 tcpconf = getnetconfigent("tcp");
519                 if (udpconf == NULL || tcpconf == NULL) {       
520                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown rpc/udp or rpc/tcp");
521                         exit(EX_USAGE);
522                 }
523         }
524 #ifdef INET6
525         if (v6bind_ok) {
526                 udp6conf = getnetconfigent("udp6");
527                 tcp6conf = getnetconfigent("tcp6");
528                 if (udp6conf == NULL || tcp6conf == NULL) {     
529                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown rpc/udp6 or rpc/tcp6");
530                         exit(EX_USAGE);
531                 }
532         }
533 #endif
534
535         sa = (struct sigaction){
536             .sa_flags = 0,
537             .sa_handler = flag_signal,
538         };
539         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
540         sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGALRM);
541         sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGCHLD);
542         sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
543         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &saalrm);
544         config();
545         sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, &sahup);
546         sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, &sachld);
547         sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
548         sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, &sapipe);
549
550         {
551                 /* space for daemons to overwrite environment for ps */
552 #define DUMMYSIZE       100
553                 char dummy[DUMMYSIZE];
554
555                 (void)memset(dummy, 'x', DUMMYSIZE - 1);
556                 dummy[DUMMYSIZE - 1] = '\0';
557                 (void)setenv("inetd_dummy", dummy, 1);
558         }
559
560         if (pipe2(signalpipe, O_CLOEXEC) != 0) {
561                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "pipe: %m");
562                 exit(EX_OSERR);
563         }
564         FD_SET(signalpipe[0], &allsock);
565 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
566         nsock++;
567 #endif
568         maxsock = MAX(MAX(maxsock, signalpipe[0]), signalpipe[1]);
569
570         for (;;) {
571             int n, ctrl;
572             fd_set readable;
573
574 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
575             if (nsock == 0) {
576                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: nsock=0", __func__);
577                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
578             }
579 #endif
580             readable = allsock;
581             if ((n = select(maxsock + 1, &readable, (fd_set *)0,
582                 (fd_set *)0, (struct timeval *)0)) <= 0) {
583                     if (n < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
584                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
585                         sleep(1);
586                     }
587                     continue;
588             }
589             /* handle any queued signal flags */
590             if (FD_ISSET(signalpipe[0], &readable)) {
591                 int nsig, signo;
592
593                 if (ioctl(signalpipe[0], FIONREAD, &nsig) != 0) {
594                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl: %m");
595                         exit(EX_OSERR);
596                 }
597                 nsig /= sizeof(signo);
598                 while (--nsig >= 0) {
599                         size_t len;
600
601                         len = read(signalpipe[0], &signo, sizeof(signo));
602                         if (len != sizeof(signo)) {
603                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "read: %m");
604                                 exit(EX_OSERR);
605                         }
606                         if (debug)
607                                 warnx("handling signal flag %d", signo);
608                         switch (signo) {
609                         case SIGALRM:
610                                 retry();
611                                 break;
612                         case SIGCHLD:
613                                 reapchild();
614                                 break;
615                         case SIGHUP:
616                                 config();
617                                 break;
618                         }
619                 }
620             }
621             for (sep = servtab; n && sep; sep = sep->se_next)
622                 if (sep->se_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &readable)) {
623                     n--;
624                     if (debug)
625                             warnx("someone wants %s", sep->se_service);
626                     dofork = !sep->se_bi || sep->se_bi->bi_fork || ISWRAP(sep);
627                     conn = NULL;
628                     if (sep->se_accept && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
629                             i = 1;
630                             if (ioctl(sep->se_fd, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
631                                     syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (FIONBIO, 1): %m");
632                             ctrl = accept(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)0,
633                                 (socklen_t *)0);
634                             if (debug)
635                                     warnx("accept, ctrl %d", ctrl);
636                             if (ctrl < 0) {
637                                     if (errno != EINTR)
638                                             syslog(LOG_WARNING,
639                                                 "accept (for %s): %m",
640                                                 sep->se_service);
641                                       if (sep->se_accept &&
642                                           sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
643                                               close(ctrl);
644                                     continue;
645                             }
646                             i = 0;
647                             if (ioctl(sep->se_fd, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
648                                     syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl1(FIONBIO, 0): %m");
649                             if (ioctl(ctrl, FIONBIO, &i) < 0)
650                                     syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl2(FIONBIO, 0): %m");
651                             if (cpmip(sep, ctrl) < 0) {
652                                 close(ctrl);
653                                 continue;
654                             }
655                             if (dofork &&
656                                 (conn = search_conn(sep, ctrl)) != NULL &&
657                                 !room_conn(sep, conn)) {
658                                 close(ctrl);
659                                 continue;
660                             }
661                     } else
662                             ctrl = sep->se_fd;
663                     if (dolog && !ISWRAP(sep)) {
664                             char pname[NI_MAXHOST] = "unknown";
665                             socklen_t sl;
666                             sl = sizeof(peer);
667                             if (getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)
668                                             &peer, &sl)) {
669                                     sl = sizeof(peer);
670                                     if (recvfrom(ctrl, buf, sizeof(buf),
671                                         MSG_PEEK,
672                                         (struct sockaddr *)&peer,
673                                         &sl) >= 0) {
674                                       getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&peer,
675                                                   peer.ss_len,
676                                                   pname, sizeof(pname),
677                                                   NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
678                                     }
679                             } else {
680                                     getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&peer,
681                                                 peer.ss_len,
682                                                 pname, sizeof(pname),
683                                                 NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
684                             }
685                             syslog(LOG_INFO,"%s from %s", sep->se_service, pname);
686                     }
687                     (void) sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
688                     pid = 0;
689                     /*
690                      * Fork for all external services, builtins which need to
691                      * fork and anything we're wrapping (as wrapping might
692                      * block or use hosts_options(5) twist).
693                      */
694                     if (dofork) {
695                             if (sep->se_count++ == 0)
696                                 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &sep->se_time);
697                             else if (toomany > 0 && sep->se_count >= toomany) {
698                                 struct timespec now;
699
700                                 (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
701                                 if (now.tv_sec - sep->se_time.tv_sec >
702                                     CNT_INTVL) {
703                                         sep->se_time = now;
704                                         sep->se_count = 1;
705                                 } else {
706                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
707                         "%s/%s server failing (looping), service terminated",
708                                             sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
709                                         if (sep->se_accept &&
710                                             sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
711                                                 close(ctrl);
712                                         close_sep(sep);
713                                         free_conn(conn);
714                                         sigsetmask(0L);
715                                         if (!timingout) {
716                                                 timingout = 1;
717                                                 alarm(RETRYTIME);
718                                         }
719                                         continue;
720                                 }
721                             }
722                             pid = fork();
723                     }
724                     if (pid < 0) {
725                             syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
726                             if (sep->se_accept &&
727                                 sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
728                                     close(ctrl);
729                             free_conn(conn);
730                             sigsetmask(0L);
731                             sleep(1);
732                             continue;
733                     }
734                     if (pid) {
735                         addchild_conn(conn, pid);
736                         addchild(sep, pid);
737                     }
738                     sigsetmask(0L);
739                     if (pid == 0) {
740                             pidfile_close(pfh);
741                             if (dofork) {
742                                 sigaction(SIGALRM, &saalrm, (struct sigaction *)0);
743                                 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sachld, (struct sigaction *)0);
744                                 sigaction(SIGHUP, &sahup, (struct sigaction *)0);
745                                 /* SIGPIPE reset before exec */
746                             }
747                             /*
748                              * Call tcpmux to find the real service to exec.
749                              */
750                             if (sep->se_bi &&
751                                 sep->se_bi->bi_fn == (bi_fn_t *) tcpmux) {
752                                     sep = tcpmux(ctrl);
753                                     if (sep == NULL) {
754                                             close(ctrl);
755                                             _exit(0);
756                                     }
757                             }
758 #ifdef LIBWRAP
759                             if (ISWRAP(sep)) {
760                                 inetd_setproctitle("wrapping", ctrl);
761                                 service = sep->se_server_name ?
762                                     sep->se_server_name : sep->se_service;
763                                 request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, service, RQ_FILE, ctrl, 0);
764                                 fromhost(&req);
765                                 deny_severity = LIBWRAP_DENY_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_DENY_SEVERITY;
766                                 allow_severity = LIBWRAP_ALLOW_FACILITY|LIBWRAP_ALLOW_SEVERITY;
767                                 denied = !hosts_access(&req);
768                                 if (denied) {
769                                     syslog(deny_severity,
770                                         "refused connection from %.500s, service %s (%s%s)",
771                                         eval_client(&req), service, sep->se_proto,
772                                         (whichaf(&req) == AF_INET6) ? "6" : "");
773                                     if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
774                                         recv(ctrl, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
775                                     if (dofork) {
776                                         sleep(1);
777                                         _exit(0);
778                                     }
779                                 }
780                                 if (dolog) {
781                                     syslog(allow_severity,
782                                         "connection from %.500s, service %s (%s%s)",
783                                         eval_client(&req), service, sep->se_proto,
784                                         (whichaf(&req) == AF_INET6) ? "6" : "");
785                                 }
786                             }
787 #endif
788                             if (sep->se_bi) {
789                                 (*sep->se_bi->bi_fn)(ctrl, sep);
790                             } else {
791                                 if (debug)
792                                         warnx("%d execl %s",
793                                                 getpid(), sep->se_server);
794                                 /* Clear close-on-exec. */
795                                 if (fcntl(ctrl, F_SETFD, 0) < 0) {
796                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
797                                             "%s/%s: fcntl (F_SETFD, 0): %m",
798                                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
799                                         _exit(EX_OSERR);
800                                 }
801                                 if (ctrl != 0) {
802                                         dup2(ctrl, 0);
803                                         close(ctrl);
804                                 }
805                                 dup2(0, 1);
806                                 dup2(0, 2);
807                                 if ((pwd = getpwnam(sep->se_user)) == NULL) {
808                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
809                                             "%s/%s: %s: no such user",
810                                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
811                                                 sep->se_user);
812                                         if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
813                                                 recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
814                                         _exit(EX_NOUSER);
815                                 }
816                                 grp = NULL;
817                                 if (   sep->se_group != NULL
818                                     && (grp = getgrnam(sep->se_group)) == NULL
819                                    ) {
820                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
821                                             "%s/%s: %s: no such group",
822                                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
823                                                 sep->se_group);
824                                         if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
825                                                 recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
826                                         _exit(EX_NOUSER);
827                                 }
828                                 if (grp != NULL)
829                                         pwd->pw_gid = grp->gr_gid;
830 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
831                                 if ((lc = login_getclass(sep->se_class)) == NULL) {
832                                         /* error syslogged by getclass */
833                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
834                                             "%s/%s: %s: login class error",
835                                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
836                                                 sep->se_class);
837                                         if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
838                                                 recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
839                                         _exit(EX_NOUSER);
840                                 }
841 #endif
842                                 if (setsid() < 0) {
843                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
844                                                 "%s: can't setsid(): %m",
845                                                  sep->se_service);
846                                         /* _exit(EX_OSERR); not fatal yet */
847                                 }
848 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
849                                 if (setusercontext(lc, pwd, pwd->pw_uid,
850                                     LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETMAC)
851                                     != 0) {
852                                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
853                                          "%s: can't setusercontext(..%s..): %m",
854                                          sep->se_service, sep->se_user);
855                                         _exit(EX_OSERR);
856                                 }
857                                 login_close(lc);
858 #else
859                                 if (pwd->pw_uid) {
860                                         if (setlogin(sep->se_user) < 0) {
861                                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
862                                                  "%s: can't setlogin(%s): %m",
863                                                  sep->se_service, sep->se_user);
864                                                 /* _exit(EX_OSERR); not yet */
865                                         }
866                                         if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
867                                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
868                                                   "%s: can't set gid %d: %m",
869                                                   sep->se_service, pwd->pw_gid);
870                                                 _exit(EX_OSERR);
871                                         }
872                                         (void) initgroups(pwd->pw_name,
873                                                         pwd->pw_gid);
874                                         if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
875                                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
876                                                   "%s: can't set uid %d: %m",
877                                                   sep->se_service, pwd->pw_uid);
878                                                 _exit(EX_OSERR);
879                                         }
880                                 }
881 #endif
882                                 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sapipe,
883                                     (struct sigaction *)0);
884                                 execv(sep->se_server, sep->se_argv);
885                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
886                                     "cannot execute %s: %m", sep->se_server);
887                                 if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM)
888                                         recv(0, buf, sizeof (buf), 0);
889                             }
890                             if (dofork)
891                                 _exit(0);
892                     }
893                     if (sep->se_accept && sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
894                             close(ctrl);
895                 }
896         }
897 }
898
899 /*
900  * Add a signal flag to the signal flag queue for later handling
901  */
902
903 static void
904 flag_signal(int signo)
905 {
906         size_t len;
907
908         len = write(signalpipe[1], &signo, sizeof(signo));
909         if (len != sizeof(signo)) {
910                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "write: %m");
911                 _exit(EX_OSERR);
912         }
913 }
914
915 /*
916  * Record a new child pid for this service. If we've reached the
917  * limit on children, then stop accepting incoming requests.
918  */
919
920 static void
921 addchild(struct servtab *sep, pid_t pid)
922 {
923         struct stabchild *sc;
924
925 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
926         if (SERVTAB_EXCEEDS_LIMIT(sep)) {
927                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %d >= %d",
928                     __func__, sep->se_numchild, sep->se_maxchild);
929                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
930         }
931 #endif
932         sc = calloc(1, sizeof(*sc));
933         if (sc == NULL) {
934                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "calloc: %m");
935                 exit(EX_OSERR);
936         }
937         sc->sc_pid = pid;
938         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sep->se_children, sc, sc_link);
939         ++sep->se_numchild;
940         if (SERVTAB_AT_LIMIT(sep))
941                 disable(sep);
942 }
943
944 static void
945 reapchild(void)
946 {
947         int status;
948         pid_t pid;
949         struct stabchild *sc;
950         struct servtab *sep;
951
952         for (;;) {
953                 pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)0);
954                 if (pid <= 0)
955                         break;
956                 if (debug)
957                         warnx("%d reaped, %s %u", pid,
958                             WIFEXITED(status) ? "status" : "signal",
959                             WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status)
960                                 : WTERMSIG(status));
961                 for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next) {
962                         LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sep->se_children, sc_link) {
963                                 if (sc->sc_pid == pid)
964                                         break;
965                         }
966                         if (sc == NULL)
967                                 continue;
968                         if (SERVTAB_AT_LIMIT(sep))
969                                 enable(sep);
970                         LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_link);
971                         free(sc);
972                         --sep->se_numchild;
973                         if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status))
974                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
975                                     "%s[%d]: exited, %s %u",
976                                     sep->se_server, pid,
977                                     WIFEXITED(status) ? "status" : "signal",
978                                     WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status)
979                                         : WTERMSIG(status));
980                         break;
981                 }
982                 reapchild_conn(pid);
983         }
984 }
985
986 static void
987 config(void)
988 {
989         struct servtab *sep, *new, **sepp;
990         long omask;
991         int new_nomapped;
992 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
993         login_cap_t *lc = NULL;
994 #endif
995
996         if (!setconfig()) {
997                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", CONFIG);
998                 return;
999         }
1000         for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
1001                 sep->se_checked = 0;
1002         while ((new = getconfigent())) {
1003                 if (getpwnam(new->se_user) == NULL) {
1004                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1005                                 "%s/%s: no such user '%s', service ignored",
1006                                 new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_user);
1007                         continue;
1008                 }
1009                 if (new->se_group && getgrnam(new->se_group) == NULL) {
1010                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1011                                 "%s/%s: no such group '%s', service ignored",
1012                                 new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_group);
1013                         continue;
1014                 }
1015 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1016                 if ((lc = login_getclass(new->se_class)) == NULL) {
1017                         /* error syslogged by getclass */
1018                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1019                                 "%s/%s: %s: login class error, service ignored",
1020                                 new->se_service, new->se_proto, new->se_class);
1021                         continue;
1022                 }
1023                 login_close(lc);
1024 #endif
1025                 new_nomapped = new->se_nomapped;
1026                 for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
1027                         if (strcmp(sep->se_service, new->se_service) == 0 &&
1028                             strcmp(sep->se_proto, new->se_proto) == 0 &&
1029                             sep->se_rpc == new->se_rpc &&
1030                             sep->se_socktype == new->se_socktype &&
1031                             sep->se_family == new->se_family)
1032                                 break;
1033                 if (sep != 0) {
1034                         int i;
1035
1036 #define SWAP(t,a, b) { t c = a; a = b; b = c; }
1037                         omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
1038                         if (sep->se_nomapped != new->se_nomapped) {
1039                                 /* for rpc keep old nommaped till unregister */
1040                                 if (!sep->se_rpc)
1041                                         sep->se_nomapped = new->se_nomapped;
1042                                 sep->se_reset = 1;
1043                         }
1044
1045                         /*
1046                          * The children tracked remain; we want numchild to
1047                          * still reflect how many jobs are running so we don't
1048                          * throw off our accounting.
1049                          */
1050                         sep->se_maxcpm = new->se_maxcpm;
1051                         sep->se_maxchild = new->se_maxchild;
1052                         resize_conn(sep, new->se_maxperip);
1053                         sep->se_maxperip = new->se_maxperip;
1054                         sep->se_bi = new->se_bi;
1055                         /* might need to turn on or off service now */
1056                         if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
1057                               if (SERVTAB_EXCEEDS_LIMIT(sep)) {
1058                                       if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
1059                                           disable(sep);
1060                               } else {
1061                                       if (!FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
1062                                           enable(sep);
1063                               }
1064                         }
1065                         sep->se_accept = new->se_accept;
1066                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_user, new->se_user);
1067                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_group, new->se_group);
1068 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1069                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_class, new->se_class);
1070 #endif
1071                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_server, new->se_server);
1072                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_server_name, new->se_server_name);
1073                         for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
1074                                 SWAP(char *, sep->se_argv[i], new->se_argv[i]);
1075 #ifdef IPSEC
1076                         SWAP(char *, sep->se_policy, new->se_policy);
1077                         ipsecsetup(sep);
1078 #endif
1079                         sigsetmask(omask);
1080                         freeconfig(new);
1081                         if (debug)
1082                                 print_service("REDO", sep);
1083                 } else {
1084                         sep = enter(new);
1085                         if (debug)
1086                                 print_service("ADD ", sep);
1087                 }
1088                 sep->se_checked = 1;
1089                 if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1090                         sep->se_fd = -1;
1091                         continue;
1092                 }
1093                 switch (sep->se_family) {
1094                 case AF_INET:
1095                         if (!v4bind_ok) {
1096                                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1097                                 continue;
1098                         }
1099                         break;
1100 #ifdef INET6
1101                 case AF_INET6:
1102                         if (!v6bind_ok) {
1103                                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1104                                 continue;
1105                         }
1106                         break;
1107 #endif
1108                 }
1109                 if (!sep->se_rpc) {
1110                         if (sep->se_family != AF_UNIX) {
1111                                 sp = getservbyname(sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1112                                 if (sp == 0) {
1113                                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: unknown service",
1114                                         sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1115                                         sep->se_checked = 0;
1116                                         continue;
1117                                 }
1118                         }
1119                         switch (sep->se_family) {
1120                         case AF_INET:
1121                                 if (sp->s_port != sep->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port) {
1122                                         sep->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port =
1123                                                 sp->s_port;
1124                                         sep->se_reset = 1;
1125                                 }
1126                                 break;
1127 #ifdef INET6
1128                         case AF_INET6:
1129                                 if (sp->s_port !=
1130                                     sep->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port) {
1131                                         sep->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port =
1132                                                 sp->s_port;
1133                                         sep->se_reset = 1;
1134                                 }
1135                                 break;
1136 #endif
1137                         }
1138                         if (sep->se_reset != 0 && sep->se_fd >= 0)
1139                                 close_sep(sep);
1140                 } else {
1141                         rpc = getrpcbyname(sep->se_service);
1142                         if (rpc == 0) {
1143                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s unknown RPC service",
1144                                         sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1145                                 if (sep->se_fd != -1)
1146                                         (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1147                                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1148                                         continue;
1149                         }
1150                         if (sep->se_reset != 0 ||
1151                             rpc->r_number != sep->se_rpc_prog) {
1152                                 if (sep->se_rpc_prog)
1153                                         unregisterrpc(sep);
1154                                 sep->se_rpc_prog = rpc->r_number;
1155                                 if (sep->se_fd != -1)
1156                                         (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1157                                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1158                         }
1159                         sep->se_nomapped = new_nomapped;
1160                 }
1161                 sep->se_reset = 0;
1162                 if (sep->se_fd == -1)
1163                         setup(sep);
1164         }
1165         endconfig();
1166         /*
1167          * Purge anything not looked at above.
1168          */
1169         omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
1170         sepp = &servtab;
1171         while ((sep = *sepp)) {
1172                 if (sep->se_checked) {
1173                         sepp = &sep->se_next;
1174                         continue;
1175                 }
1176                 *sepp = sep->se_next;
1177                 if (sep->se_fd >= 0)
1178                         close_sep(sep);
1179                 if (debug)
1180                         print_service("FREE", sep);
1181                 if (sep->se_rpc && sep->se_rpc_prog > 0)
1182                         unregisterrpc(sep);
1183                 freeconfig(sep);
1184                 free(sep);
1185         }
1186         (void) sigsetmask(omask);
1187 }
1188
1189 static void
1190 unregisterrpc(struct servtab *sep)
1191 {
1192         u_int i;
1193         struct servtab *sepp;
1194         long omask;
1195         struct netconfig *netid4, *netid6;
1196
1197         omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
1198         netid4 = sep->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM ? udpconf : tcpconf;
1199         netid6 = sep->se_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM ? udp6conf : tcp6conf;
1200         if (sep->se_family == AF_INET)
1201                 netid6 = NULL;
1202         else if (sep->se_nomapped)
1203                 netid4 = NULL;
1204         /*
1205          * Conflict if same prog and protocol - In that case one should look
1206          * to versions, but it is not interesting: having separate servers for
1207          * different versions does not work well.
1208          * Therefore one do not unregister if there is a conflict.
1209          * There is also transport conflict if destroying INET when INET46
1210          * exists, or destroying INET46 when INET exists
1211          */
1212         for (sepp = servtab; sepp; sepp = sepp->se_next) {
1213                 if (sepp == sep)
1214                         continue;
1215                 if (sepp->se_checked == 0 ||
1216                     !sepp->se_rpc ||
1217                     strcmp(sep->se_proto, sepp->se_proto) != 0 ||
1218                     sep->se_rpc_prog != sepp->se_rpc_prog)
1219                         continue;
1220                 if (sepp->se_family == AF_INET)
1221                         netid4 = NULL;
1222                 if (sepp->se_family == AF_INET6) {
1223                         netid6 = NULL;
1224                         if (!sep->se_nomapped)
1225                                 netid4 = NULL;
1226                 }
1227                 if (netid4 == NULL && netid6 == NULL)
1228                         return;
1229         }
1230         if (debug)
1231                 print_service("UNREG", sep);
1232         for (i = sep->se_rpc_lowvers; i <= sep->se_rpc_highvers; i++) {
1233                 if (netid4)
1234                         rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid4);
1235                 if (netid6)
1236                         rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid6);
1237         }
1238         if (sep->se_fd != -1)
1239                 (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1240         sep->se_fd = -1;
1241         (void) sigsetmask(omask);
1242 }
1243
1244 static void
1245 retry(void)
1246 {
1247         struct servtab *sep;
1248
1249         timingout = 0;
1250         for (sep = servtab; sep; sep = sep->se_next)
1251                 if (sep->se_fd == -1 && !ISMUX(sep))
1252                         setup(sep);
1253 }
1254
1255 static void
1256 setup(struct servtab *sep)
1257 {
1258         int on = 1;
1259
1260         /* Set all listening sockets to close-on-exec. */
1261         if ((sep->se_fd = socket(sep->se_family,
1262             sep->se_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)) < 0) {
1263                 if (debug)
1264                         warn("socket failed on %s/%s",
1265                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1266                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: socket: %m",
1267                     sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1268                 return;
1269         }
1270 #define turnon(fd, opt) \
1271 setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, opt, (char *)&on, sizeof (on))
1272         if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp") == 0 && (options & SO_DEBUG) &&
1273             turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_DEBUG) < 0)
1274                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_DEBUG): %m");
1275         if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_REUSEADDR) < 0)
1276                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_REUSEADDR): %m");
1277 #ifdef SO_PRIVSTATE
1278         if (turnon(sep->se_fd, SO_PRIVSTATE) < 0)
1279                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (SO_PRIVSTATE): %m");
1280 #endif
1281         /* tftpd opens a new connection then needs more infos */
1282 #ifdef INET6
1283         if ((sep->se_family == AF_INET6) &&
1284             (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "udp") == 0) &&
1285             (sep->se_accept == 0) &&
1286             (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO,
1287                         (char *)&on, sizeof (on)) < 0))
1288                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_RECVPKTINFO): %m");
1289         if (sep->se_family == AF_INET6) {
1290                 int flag = sep->se_nomapped ? 1 : 0;
1291                 if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
1292                                (char *)&flag, sizeof (flag)) < 0)
1293                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt (IPV6_V6ONLY): %m");
1294         }
1295 #endif
1296 #undef turnon
1297 #ifdef IPSEC
1298         ipsecsetup(sep);
1299 #endif
1300         if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX) {
1301                 (void) unlink(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path);
1302                 umask(0777); /* Make socket with conservative permissions */
1303         }
1304         if (bind(sep->se_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sep->se_ctrladdr,
1305             sep->se_ctrladdr_size) < 0) {
1306                 if (debug)
1307                         warn("bind failed on %s/%s",
1308                                 sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1309                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: bind: %m",
1310                     sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1311                 (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1312                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1313                 if (!timingout) {
1314                         timingout = 1;
1315                         alarm(RETRYTIME);
1316                 }
1317                 if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX)
1318                         umask(mask);
1319                 return;
1320         }
1321         if (sep->se_family == AF_UNIX) {
1322                 /* Ick - fch{own,mod} don't work on Unix domain sockets */
1323                 if (chown(sep->se_service, sep->se_sockuid, sep->se_sockgid) < 0)
1324                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "chown socket: %m");
1325                 if (chmod(sep->se_service, sep->se_sockmode) < 0)
1326                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "chmod socket: %m");
1327                 umask(mask);
1328         }
1329         if (sep->se_rpc) {
1330                 u_int i;
1331                 socklen_t len = sep->se_ctrladdr_size;
1332                 struct netconfig *netid, *netid2 = NULL;
1333 #ifdef INET6
1334                 struct sockaddr_in sock;
1335 #endif
1336                 struct netbuf nbuf, nbuf2;
1337
1338                 if (getsockname(sep->se_fd,
1339                                 (struct sockaddr*)&sep->se_ctrladdr, &len) < 0){
1340                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s/%s: getsockname: %m",
1341                                sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1342                         (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1343                         sep->se_fd = -1;
1344                         return;
1345                 }
1346                 nbuf.buf = &sep->se_ctrladdr;
1347                 nbuf.len = sep->se_ctrladdr.sa_len;
1348                 if (sep->se_family == AF_INET)
1349                         netid = sep->se_socktype==SOCK_DGRAM? udpconf:tcpconf;
1350 #ifdef INET6
1351                 else  {
1352                         netid = sep->se_socktype==SOCK_DGRAM? udp6conf:tcp6conf;
1353                         if (!sep->se_nomapped) { /* INET and INET6 */
1354                                 netid2 = netid==udp6conf? udpconf:tcpconf;
1355                                 memset(&sock, 0, sizeof sock);  /* ADDR_ANY */
1356                                 nbuf2.buf = &sock;
1357                                 nbuf2.len = sock.sin_len = sizeof sock;
1358                                 sock.sin_family = AF_INET;
1359                                 sock.sin_port = sep->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port;
1360                         }
1361                 }
1362 #else
1363                 else {
1364                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1365                             "%s/%s: inetd compiled without inet6 support\n",
1366                             sep->se_service, sep->se_proto);
1367                         (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1368                         sep->se_fd = -1;
1369                         return;
1370                 }
1371 #endif
1372                 if (debug)
1373                         print_service("REG ", sep);
1374                 for (i = sep->se_rpc_lowvers; i <= sep->se_rpc_highvers; i++) {
1375                         rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid);
1376                         rpcb_set(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid, &nbuf);
1377                         if (netid2) {
1378                                 rpcb_unset(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid2);
1379                                 rpcb_set(sep->se_rpc_prog, i, netid2, &nbuf2);
1380                         }
1381                 }
1382         }
1383         if (sep->se_socktype == SOCK_STREAM)
1384                 listen(sep->se_fd, -1);
1385         enable(sep);
1386         if (debug) {
1387                 warnx("registered %s on %d",
1388                         sep->se_server, sep->se_fd);
1389         }
1390 }
1391
1392 #ifdef IPSEC
1393 static void
1394 ipsecsetup(struct servtab *sep)
1395 {
1396         char *buf;
1397         char *policy_in = NULL;
1398         char *policy_out = NULL;
1399         int level;
1400         int opt;
1401
1402         switch (sep->se_family) {
1403         case AF_INET:
1404                 level = IPPROTO_IP;
1405                 opt = IP_IPSEC_POLICY;
1406                 break;
1407 #ifdef INET6
1408         case AF_INET6:
1409                 level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1410                 opt = IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY;
1411                 break;
1412 #endif
1413         default:
1414                 return;
1415         }
1416
1417         if (!sep->se_policy || sep->se_policy[0] == '\0') {
1418                 static char def_in[] = "in entrust", def_out[] = "out entrust";
1419                 policy_in = def_in;
1420                 policy_out = def_out;
1421         } else {
1422                 if (!strncmp("in", sep->se_policy, 2))
1423                         policy_in = sep->se_policy;
1424                 else if (!strncmp("out", sep->se_policy, 3))
1425                         policy_out = sep->se_policy;
1426                 else {
1427                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
1428                                 sep->se_policy);
1429                         return;
1430                 }
1431         }
1432
1433         if (policy_in != NULL) {
1434                 buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_in, strlen(policy_in));
1435                 if (buf != NULL) {
1436                         if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, level, opt,
1437                                         buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0 &&
1438                             debug != 0)
1439                                 warnx("%s/%s: ipsec initialization failed; %s",
1440                                       sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
1441                                       policy_in);
1442                         free(buf);
1443                 } else
1444                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
1445                                 policy_in);
1446         }
1447         if (policy_out != NULL) {
1448                 buf = ipsec_set_policy(policy_out, strlen(policy_out));
1449                 if (buf != NULL) {
1450                         if (setsockopt(sep->se_fd, level, opt,
1451                                         buf, ipsec_get_policylen(buf)) < 0 &&
1452                             debug != 0)
1453                                 warnx("%s/%s: ipsec initialization failed; %s",
1454                                       sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
1455                                       policy_out);
1456                         free(buf);
1457                 } else
1458                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid security policy \"%s\"",
1459                                 policy_out);
1460         }
1461 }
1462 #endif
1463
1464 /*
1465  * Finish with a service and its socket.
1466  */
1467 static void
1468 close_sep(struct servtab *sep)
1469 {
1470         if (sep->se_fd >= 0) {
1471                 if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock))
1472                         disable(sep);
1473                 (void) close(sep->se_fd);
1474                 sep->se_fd = -1;
1475         }
1476         sep->se_count = 0;
1477         sep->se_numchild = 0;   /* forget about any existing children */
1478 }
1479
1480 static int
1481 matchservent(const char *name1, const char *name2, const char *proto)
1482 {
1483         char **alias, *p;
1484         struct servent *se;
1485
1486         if (strcmp(proto, "unix") == 0) {
1487                 if ((p = strrchr(name1, '/')) != NULL)
1488                         name1 = p + 1;
1489                 if ((p = strrchr(name2, '/')) != NULL)
1490                         name2 = p + 1;
1491         }
1492         if (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0)
1493                 return(1);
1494         if ((se = getservbyname(name1, proto)) != NULL) {
1495                 if (strcmp(name2, se->s_name) == 0)
1496                         return(1);
1497                 for (alias = se->s_aliases; *alias; alias++)
1498                         if (strcmp(name2, *alias) == 0)
1499                                 return(1);
1500         }
1501         return(0);
1502 }
1503
1504 static struct servtab *
1505 enter(struct servtab *cp)
1506 {
1507         struct servtab *sep;
1508         long omask;
1509
1510         sep = malloc(sizeof(*sep));
1511         if (sep == NULL) {
1512                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
1513                 exit(EX_OSERR);
1514         }
1515         *sep = *cp;
1516         sep->se_fd = -1;
1517         omask = sigblock(SIGBLOCK);
1518         sep->se_next = servtab;
1519         servtab = sep;
1520         sigsetmask(omask);
1521         return (sep);
1522 }
1523
1524 static void
1525 enable(struct servtab *sep)
1526 {
1527         if (debug)
1528                 warnx(
1529                     "enabling %s, fd %d", sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
1530 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
1531         if (sep->se_fd < 0) {
1532                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1533                     "%s: %s: bad fd", __func__, sep->se_service);
1534                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1535         }
1536         if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1537                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1538                     "%s: %s: is mux", __func__, sep->se_service);
1539                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1540         }
1541         if (FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock)) {
1542                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1543                     "%s: %s: not off", __func__, sep->se_service);
1544                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1545         }
1546         nsock++;
1547 #endif
1548         FD_SET(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
1549         maxsock = MAX(maxsock, sep->se_fd);
1550 }
1551
1552 static void
1553 disable(struct servtab *sep)
1554 {
1555         if (debug)
1556                 warnx(
1557                     "disabling %s, fd %d", sep->se_service, sep->se_fd);
1558 #ifdef SANITY_CHECK
1559         if (sep->se_fd < 0) {
1560                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1561                     "%s: %s: bad fd", __func__, sep->se_service);
1562                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1563         }
1564         if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1565                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1566                     "%s: %s: is mux", __func__, sep->se_service);
1567                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1568         }
1569         if (!FD_ISSET(sep->se_fd, &allsock)) {
1570                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1571                     "%s: %s: not on", __func__, sep->se_service);
1572                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1573         }
1574         if (nsock == 0) {
1575                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: nsock=0", __func__);
1576                 exit(EX_SOFTWARE);
1577         }
1578         nsock--;
1579 #endif
1580         FD_CLR(sep->se_fd, &allsock);
1581         if (sep->se_fd == maxsock)
1582                 maxsock--;
1583 }
1584
1585 static FILE     *fconfig = NULL;
1586 static struct   servtab serv;
1587 static char     line[LINE_MAX];
1588
1589 static int
1590 setconfig(void)
1591 {
1592
1593         if (fconfig != NULL) {
1594                 fseek(fconfig, 0L, SEEK_SET);
1595                 return (1);
1596         }
1597         fconfig = fopen(CONFIG, "r");
1598         return (fconfig != NULL);
1599 }
1600
1601 static void
1602 endconfig(void)
1603 {
1604         if (fconfig) {
1605                 (void) fclose(fconfig);
1606                 fconfig = NULL;
1607         }
1608 }
1609
1610 static struct servtab *
1611 getconfigent(void)
1612 {
1613         struct servtab *sep = &serv;
1614         int argc;
1615         char *cp, *arg, *s;
1616         char *versp;
1617         static char TCPMUX_TOKEN[] = "tcpmux/";
1618 #define MUX_LEN         (sizeof(TCPMUX_TOKEN)-1)
1619 #ifdef IPSEC
1620         char *policy;
1621 #endif
1622 #ifdef INET6
1623         int v4bind;
1624         int v6bind;
1625 #endif
1626         int i;
1627
1628 #ifdef IPSEC
1629         policy = NULL;
1630 #endif
1631 more:
1632 #ifdef INET6
1633         v4bind = 0;
1634         v6bind = 0;
1635 #endif
1636         while ((cp = nextline(fconfig)) != NULL) {
1637 #ifdef IPSEC
1638                 /* lines starting with #@ is not a comment, but the policy */
1639                 if (cp[0] == '#' && cp[1] == '@') {
1640                         char *p;
1641                         for (p = cp + 2; p && *p && isspace(*p); p++)
1642                                 ;
1643                         if (*p == '\0') {
1644                                 free(policy);
1645                                 policy = NULL;
1646                         } else if (ipsec_get_policylen(p) >= 0) {
1647                                 free(policy);
1648                                 policy = newstr(p);
1649                         } else {
1650                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1651                                         "%s: invalid ipsec policy \"%s\"",
1652                                         CONFIG, p);
1653                                 exit(EX_CONFIG);
1654                         }
1655                 }
1656 #endif
1657                 if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\0')
1658                         continue;
1659                 break;
1660         }
1661         if (cp == NULL) {
1662 #ifdef IPSEC
1663                 free(policy);
1664 #endif
1665                 return (NULL);
1666         }
1667
1668         /*
1669          * clear the static buffer, since some fields (se_ctrladdr,
1670          * for example) don't get initialized here.
1671          */
1672         memset(sep, 0, sizeof *sep);
1673         arg = skip(&cp);
1674         if (cp == NULL) {
1675                 /* got an empty line containing just blanks/tabs. */
1676                 goto more;
1677         }
1678         if (arg[0] == ':') { /* :user:group:perm: */
1679                 char *user, *group, *perm;
1680                 struct passwd *pw;
1681                 struct group *gr;
1682                 user = arg+1;
1683                 if ((group = strchr(user, ':')) == NULL) {
1684                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "no group after user '%s'", user);
1685                         goto more;
1686                 }
1687                 *group++ = '\0';
1688                 if ((perm = strchr(group, ':')) == NULL) {
1689                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "no mode after group '%s'", group);
1690                         goto more;
1691                 }
1692                 *perm++ = '\0';
1693                 if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) == NULL) {
1694                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "no such user '%s'", user);
1695                         goto more;
1696                 }
1697                 sep->se_sockuid = pw->pw_uid;
1698                 if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) == NULL) {
1699                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "no such user '%s'", group);
1700                         goto more;
1701                 }
1702                 sep->se_sockgid = gr->gr_gid;
1703                 sep->se_sockmode = strtol(perm, &arg, 8);
1704                 if (*arg != ':') {
1705                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad mode '%s'", perm);
1706                         goto more;
1707                 }
1708                 *arg++ = '\0';
1709         } else {
1710                 sep->se_sockuid = euid;
1711                 sep->se_sockgid = egid;
1712                 sep->se_sockmode = 0200;
1713         }
1714         if (strncmp(arg, TCPMUX_TOKEN, MUX_LEN) == 0) {
1715                 char *c = arg + MUX_LEN;
1716                 if (*c == '+') {
1717                         sep->se_type = MUXPLUS_TYPE;
1718                         c++;
1719                 } else
1720                         sep->se_type = MUX_TYPE;
1721                 sep->se_service = newstr(c);
1722         } else {
1723                 sep->se_service = newstr(arg);
1724                 sep->se_type = NORM_TYPE;
1725         }
1726         arg = sskip(&cp);
1727         if (strcmp(arg, "stream") == 0)
1728                 sep->se_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1729         else if (strcmp(arg, "dgram") == 0)
1730                 sep->se_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1731         else if (strcmp(arg, "rdm") == 0)
1732                 sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RDM;
1733         else if (strcmp(arg, "seqpacket") == 0)
1734                 sep->se_socktype = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
1735         else if (strcmp(arg, "raw") == 0)
1736                 sep->se_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
1737         else
1738                 sep->se_socktype = -1;
1739
1740         arg = sskip(&cp);
1741         if (strncmp(arg, "tcp", 3) == 0) {
1742                 sep->se_proto = newstr(strsep(&arg, "/"));
1743                 if (arg != NULL && (strcmp(arg, "faith") == 0)) {
1744                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "faith has been deprecated");
1745                         goto more;
1746                 }
1747         } else {
1748                 if (sep->se_type == NORM_TYPE &&
1749                     strncmp(arg, "faith/", 6) == 0) {
1750                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "faith has been deprecated");
1751                         goto more;
1752                 }
1753                 sep->se_proto = newstr(arg);
1754         }
1755         if (strncmp(sep->se_proto, "rpc/", 4) == 0) {
1756                 memmove(sep->se_proto, sep->se_proto + 4,
1757                     strlen(sep->se_proto) + 1 - 4);
1758                 sep->se_rpc = 1;
1759                 sep->se_rpc_prog = sep->se_rpc_lowvers =
1760                         sep->se_rpc_highvers = 0;
1761                 if ((versp = strrchr(sep->se_service, '/'))) {
1762                         *versp++ = '\0';
1763                         switch (sscanf(versp, "%u-%u",
1764                                        &sep->se_rpc_lowvers,
1765                                        &sep->se_rpc_highvers)) {
1766                         case 2:
1767                                 break;
1768                         case 1:
1769                                 sep->se_rpc_highvers =
1770                                         sep->se_rpc_lowvers;
1771                                 break;
1772                         default:
1773                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1774                                         "bad RPC version specifier; %s",
1775                                         sep->se_service);
1776                                 freeconfig(sep);
1777                                 goto more;
1778                         }
1779                 }
1780                 else {
1781                         sep->se_rpc_lowvers =
1782                                 sep->se_rpc_highvers = 1;
1783                 }
1784         }
1785         sep->se_nomapped = 0;
1786         if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "unix") == 0) {
1787                 sep->se_family = AF_UNIX;
1788         } else {
1789                 while (isdigit(sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1])) {
1790 #ifdef INET6
1791                         if (sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] == '6') {
1792                                 sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] = '\0';
1793                                 v6bind = 1;
1794                                 continue;
1795                         }
1796 #endif
1797                         if (sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] == '4') {
1798                                 sep->se_proto[strlen(sep->se_proto) - 1] = '\0';
1799 #ifdef INET6
1800                                 v4bind = 1;
1801 #endif
1802                                 continue;
1803                         }
1804                         /* illegal version num */
1805                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad IP version for %s", sep->se_proto);
1806                         freeconfig(sep);
1807                         goto more;
1808                 }
1809 #ifdef INET6
1810                 if (v6bind && !v6bind_ok) {
1811                         syslog(LOG_INFO, "IPv6 bind is ignored for %s",
1812                                sep->se_service);
1813                         if (v4bind && v4bind_ok)
1814                                 v6bind = 0;
1815                         else {
1816                                 freeconfig(sep);
1817                                 goto more;
1818                         }
1819                 }
1820                 if (v6bind) {
1821                         sep->se_family = AF_INET6;
1822                         if (!v4bind || !v4bind_ok)
1823                                 sep->se_nomapped = 1;
1824                 } else
1825 #endif
1826                 { /* default to v4 bind if not v6 bind */
1827                         if (!v4bind_ok) {
1828                                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "IPv4 bind is ignored for %s",
1829                                        sep->se_service);
1830                                 freeconfig(sep);
1831                                 goto more;
1832                         }
1833                         sep->se_family = AF_INET;
1834                 }
1835         }
1836         /* init ctladdr */
1837         switch(sep->se_family) {
1838         case AF_INET:
1839                 memcpy(&sep->se_ctrladdr4, bind_sa4,
1840                        sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr4));
1841                 sep->se_ctrladdr_size = sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr4);
1842                 break;
1843 #ifdef INET6
1844         case AF_INET6:
1845                 memcpy(&sep->se_ctrladdr6, bind_sa6,
1846                        sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr6));
1847                 sep->se_ctrladdr_size = sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr6);
1848                 break;
1849 #endif
1850         case AF_UNIX:
1851 #define SUN_PATH_MAXSIZE        sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path)
1852                 memset(&sep->se_ctrladdr, 0, sizeof(sep->se_ctrladdr));
1853                 sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_family = sep->se_family;
1854                 if (strlcpy(sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_path, sep->se_service,
1855                     SUN_PATH_MAXSIZE) >= SUN_PATH_MAXSIZE) {
1856                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1857                             "domain socket pathname too long for service %s",
1858                             sep->se_service);
1859                         goto more;
1860                 }
1861 #undef SUN_PATH_MAXSIZE
1862                 sep->se_ctrladdr_size = sep->se_ctrladdr_un.sun_len =
1863                     SUN_LEN(&sep->se_ctrladdr_un);
1864         }
1865         arg = sskip(&cp);
1866         if (!strncmp(arg, "wait", 4))
1867                 sep->se_accept = 0;
1868         else if (!strncmp(arg, "nowait", 6))
1869                 sep->se_accept = 1;
1870         else {
1871                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
1872                         "%s: bad wait/nowait for service %s",
1873                         CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1874                 goto more;
1875         }
1876         sep->se_maxchild = -1;
1877         sep->se_maxcpm = -1;
1878         sep->se_maxperip = -1;
1879         if ((s = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) {
1880                 char *eptr;
1881                 u_long val;
1882
1883                 val = strtoul(s + 1, &eptr, 10);
1884                 if (eptr == s + 1 || val > MAX_MAXCHLD) {
1885                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1886                                 "%s: bad max-child for service %s",
1887                                 CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1888                         goto more;
1889                 }
1890                 if (debug)
1891                         if (!sep->se_accept && val != 1)
1892                                 warnx("maxchild=%lu for wait service %s"
1893                                     " not recommended", val, sep->se_service);
1894                 sep->se_maxchild = val;
1895                 if (*eptr == '/')
1896                         sep->se_maxcpm = strtol(eptr + 1, &eptr, 10);
1897                 if (*eptr == '/')
1898                         sep->se_maxperip = strtol(eptr + 1, &eptr, 10);
1899                 /*
1900                  * explicitly do not check for \0 for future expansion /
1901                  * backwards compatibility
1902                  */
1903         }
1904         if (ISMUX(sep)) {
1905                 /*
1906                  * Silently enforce "nowait" mode for TCPMUX services
1907                  * since they don't have an assigned port to listen on.
1908                  */
1909                 sep->se_accept = 1;
1910                 if (strcmp(sep->se_proto, "tcp")) {
1911                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1912                                 "%s: bad protocol for tcpmux service %s",
1913                                 CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1914                         goto more;
1915                 }
1916                 if (sep->se_socktype != SOCK_STREAM) {
1917                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1918                                 "%s: bad socket type for tcpmux service %s",
1919                                 CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1920                         goto more;
1921                 }
1922         }
1923         sep->se_user = newstr(sskip(&cp));
1924 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
1925         if ((s = strrchr(sep->se_user, '/')) != NULL) {
1926                 *s = '\0';
1927                 sep->se_class = newstr(s + 1);
1928         } else
1929                 sep->se_class = newstr(RESOURCE_RC);
1930 #endif
1931         if ((s = strrchr(sep->se_user, ':')) != NULL) {
1932                 *s = '\0';
1933                 sep->se_group = newstr(s + 1);
1934         } else
1935                 sep->se_group = NULL;
1936         sep->se_server = newstr(sskip(&cp));
1937         if ((sep->se_server_name = strrchr(sep->se_server, '/')))
1938                 sep->se_server_name++;
1939         if (strcmp(sep->se_server, "internal") == 0) {
1940                 struct biltin *bi;
1941
1942                 for (bi = biltins; bi->bi_service; bi++)
1943                         if (bi->bi_socktype == sep->se_socktype &&
1944                             matchservent(bi->bi_service, sep->se_service,
1945                             sep->se_proto))
1946                                 break;
1947                 if (bi->bi_service == 0) {
1948                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "internal service %s unknown",
1949                                 sep->se_service);
1950                         goto more;
1951                 }
1952                 sep->se_accept = 1;     /* force accept mode for built-ins */
1953                 sep->se_bi = bi;
1954         } else
1955                 sep->se_bi = NULL;
1956         if (sep->se_maxperip < 0)
1957                 sep->se_maxperip = maxperip;
1958         if (sep->se_maxcpm < 0)
1959                 sep->se_maxcpm = maxcpm;
1960         if (sep->se_maxchild < 0) {     /* apply default max-children */
1961                 if (sep->se_bi && sep->se_bi->bi_maxchild >= 0)
1962                         sep->se_maxchild = sep->se_bi->bi_maxchild;
1963                 else if (sep->se_accept) 
1964                         sep->se_maxchild = MAX(maxchild, 0);
1965                 else
1966                         sep->se_maxchild = 1;
1967         }
1968         LIST_INIT(&sep->se_children);
1969         argc = 0;
1970         for (arg = skip(&cp); cp; arg = skip(&cp))
1971                 if (argc < MAXARGV) {
1972                         sep->se_argv[argc++] = newstr(arg);
1973                 } else {
1974                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
1975                                 "%s: too many arguments for service %s",
1976                                 CONFIG, sep->se_service);
1977                         goto more;
1978                 }
1979         while (argc <= MAXARGV)
1980                 sep->se_argv[argc++] = NULL;
1981         for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i)
1982                 LIST_INIT(&sep->se_conn[i]);
1983 #ifdef IPSEC
1984         sep->se_policy = policy ? newstr(policy) : NULL;
1985         free(policy);
1986 #endif
1987         return (sep);
1988 }
1989
1990 static void
1991 freeconfig(struct servtab *cp)
1992 {
1993         struct stabchild *sc;
1994         int i;
1995
1996         free(cp->se_service);
1997         free(cp->se_proto);
1998         free(cp->se_user);
1999         free(cp->se_group);
2000 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
2001         free(cp->se_class);
2002 #endif
2003         free(cp->se_server);
2004         while (!LIST_EMPTY(&cp->se_children)) {
2005                 sc = LIST_FIRST(&cp->se_children);
2006                 LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_link);
2007                 free(sc);
2008         }
2009         for (i = 0; i < MAXARGV; i++)
2010                 if (cp->se_argv[i])
2011                         free(cp->se_argv[i]);
2012         free_connlist(cp);
2013 #ifdef IPSEC
2014         free(cp->se_policy);
2015 #endif
2016 }
2017
2018
2019 /*
2020  * Safe skip - if skip returns null, log a syntax error in the
2021  * configuration file and exit.
2022  */
2023 static char *
2024 sskip(char **cpp)
2025 {
2026         char *cp;
2027
2028         cp = skip(cpp);
2029         if (cp == NULL) {
2030                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: syntax error", CONFIG);
2031                 exit(EX_DATAERR);
2032         }
2033         return (cp);
2034 }
2035
2036 static char *
2037 skip(char **cpp)
2038 {
2039         char *cp = *cpp;
2040         char *start;
2041         char quote = '\0';
2042
2043 again:
2044         while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
2045                 cp++;
2046         if (*cp == '\0') {
2047                 int c;
2048
2049                 c = getc(fconfig);
2050                 (void) ungetc(c, fconfig);
2051                 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
2052                         if ((cp = nextline(fconfig)))
2053                                 goto again;
2054                 *cpp = (char *)0;
2055                 return ((char *)0);
2056         }
2057         if (*cp == '"' || *cp == '\'')
2058                 quote = *cp++;
2059         start = cp;
2060         if (quote)
2061                 while (*cp && *cp != quote)
2062                         cp++;
2063         else
2064                 while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
2065                         cp++;
2066         if (*cp != '\0')
2067                 *cp++ = '\0';
2068         *cpp = cp;
2069         return (start);
2070 }
2071
2072 static char *
2073 nextline(FILE *fd)
2074 {
2075         char *cp;
2076
2077         if (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fd) == NULL)
2078                 return ((char *)0);
2079         cp = strchr(line, '\n');
2080         if (cp)
2081                 *cp = '\0';
2082         return (line);
2083 }
2084
2085 static char *
2086 newstr(const char *cp)
2087 {
2088         char *cr;
2089
2090         if ((cr = strdup(cp != NULL ? cp : "")))
2091                 return (cr);
2092         syslog(LOG_ERR, "strdup: %m");
2093         exit(EX_OSERR);
2094 }
2095
2096 void
2097 inetd_setproctitle(const char *a, int s)
2098 {
2099         socklen_t size;
2100         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2101         char buf[80], pbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
2102
2103         size = sizeof(ss);
2104         if (getpeername(s, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &size) == 0) {
2105                 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, size, pbuf, sizeof(pbuf),
2106                             NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
2107                 (void) sprintf(buf, "%s [%s]", a, pbuf);
2108         } else
2109                 (void) sprintf(buf, "%s", a);
2110         setproctitle("%s", buf);
2111 }
2112
2113 int
2114 check_loop(const struct sockaddr *sa, const struct servtab *sep)
2115 {
2116         struct servtab *se2;
2117         char pname[NI_MAXHOST];
2118
2119         for (se2 = servtab; se2; se2 = se2->se_next) {
2120                 if (!se2->se_bi || se2->se_socktype != SOCK_DGRAM)
2121                         continue;
2122
2123                 switch (se2->se_family) {
2124                 case AF_INET:
2125                         if (csatosin(sa)->sin_port ==
2126                             se2->se_ctrladdr4.sin_port)
2127                                 goto isloop;
2128                         continue;
2129 #ifdef INET6
2130                 case AF_INET6:
2131                         if (csatosin6(sa)->sin6_port ==
2132                             se2->se_ctrladdr6.sin6_port)
2133                                 goto isloop;
2134                         continue;
2135 #endif
2136                 default:
2137                         continue;
2138                 }
2139         isloop:
2140                 getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
2141                             NI_NUMERICHOST);
2142                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s/%s:%s/%s loop request REFUSED from %s",
2143                        sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
2144                        se2->se_service, se2->se_proto,
2145                        pname);
2146                 return 1;
2147         }
2148         return 0;
2149 }
2150
2151 /*
2152  * print_service:
2153  *      Dump relevant information to stderr
2154  */
2155 static void
2156 print_service(const char *action, const struct servtab *sep)
2157 {
2158         fprintf(stderr,
2159             "%s: %s proto=%s accept=%d max=%d user=%s group=%s"
2160 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
2161             "class=%s"
2162 #endif
2163             " builtin=%p server=%s"
2164 #ifdef IPSEC
2165             " policy=\"%s\""
2166 #endif
2167             "\n",
2168             action, sep->se_service, sep->se_proto,
2169             sep->se_accept, sep->se_maxchild, sep->se_user, sep->se_group,
2170 #ifdef LOGIN_CAP
2171             sep->se_class,
2172 #endif
2173             (void *) sep->se_bi, sep->se_server
2174 #ifdef IPSEC
2175             , (sep->se_policy ? sep->se_policy : "")
2176 #endif
2177             );
2178 }
2179
2180 #define CPMHSIZE        256
2181 #define CPMHMASK        (CPMHSIZE-1)
2182 #define CHTGRAN         10
2183 #define CHTSIZE         6
2184
2185 typedef struct CTime {
2186         unsigned long   ct_Ticks;
2187         int             ct_Count;
2188 } CTime;
2189
2190 typedef struct CHash {
2191         union {
2192                 struct in_addr  c4_Addr;
2193                 struct in6_addr c6_Addr;
2194         } cu_Addr;
2195 #define ch_Addr4        cu_Addr.c4_Addr
2196 #define ch_Addr6        cu_Addr.c6_Addr
2197         int             ch_Family;
2198         time_t          ch_LTime;
2199         char            *ch_Service;
2200         CTime           ch_Times[CHTSIZE];
2201 } CHash;
2202
2203 static CHash    CHashAry[CPMHSIZE];
2204
2205 static int
2206 cpmip(const struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
2207 {
2208         struct sockaddr_storage rss;
2209         socklen_t rssLen = sizeof(rss);
2210         int r = 0;
2211
2212         /*
2213          * If getpeername() fails, just let it through (if logging is
2214          * enabled the condition is caught elsewhere)
2215          */
2216
2217         if (sep->se_maxcpm > 0 && 
2218            (sep->se_family == AF_INET || sep->se_family == AF_INET6) &&
2219             getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)&rss, &rssLen) == 0 ) {
2220                 time_t t = time(NULL);
2221                 unsigned int hv = 0xABC3D20F;
2222                 int i;
2223                 int cnt = 0;
2224                 CHash *chBest = NULL;
2225                 unsigned int ticks = t / CHTGRAN;
2226                 struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
2227 #ifdef INET6
2228                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2229 #endif
2230
2231                 sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&rss;
2232 #ifdef INET6
2233                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&rss;
2234 #endif
2235                 {
2236                         char *p;
2237                         int addrlen;
2238
2239                         switch (rss.ss_family) {
2240                         case AF_INET:
2241                                 p = (char *)&sin4->sin_addr;
2242                                 addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
2243                                 break;
2244 #ifdef INET6
2245                         case AF_INET6:
2246                                 p = (char *)&sin6->sin6_addr;
2247                                 addrlen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
2248                                 break;
2249 #endif
2250                         default:
2251                                 /* should not happen */
2252                                 return -1;
2253                         }
2254
2255                         for (i = 0; i < addrlen; ++i, ++p) {
2256                                 hv = (hv << 5) ^ (hv >> 23) ^ *p;
2257                         }
2258                         hv = (hv ^ (hv >> 16));
2259                 }
2260                 for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
2261                         CHash *ch = &CHashAry[(hv + i) & CPMHMASK];
2262
2263                         if (rss.ss_family == AF_INET &&
2264                             ch->ch_Family == AF_INET &&
2265                             sin4->sin_addr.s_addr == ch->ch_Addr4.s_addr &&
2266                             ch->ch_Service && strcmp(sep->se_service,
2267                             ch->ch_Service) == 0) {
2268                                 chBest = ch;
2269                                 break;
2270                         }
2271 #ifdef INET6
2272                         if (rss.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
2273                             ch->ch_Family == AF_INET6 &&
2274                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2275                                                &ch->ch_Addr6) != 0 &&
2276                             ch->ch_Service && strcmp(sep->se_service,
2277                             ch->ch_Service) == 0) {
2278                                 chBest = ch;
2279                                 break;
2280                         }
2281 #endif
2282                         if (chBest == NULL || ch->ch_LTime == 0 || 
2283                             ch->ch_LTime < chBest->ch_LTime) {
2284                                 chBest = ch;
2285                         }
2286                 }
2287                 if ((rss.ss_family == AF_INET &&
2288                      (chBest->ch_Family != AF_INET ||
2289                       sin4->sin_addr.s_addr != chBest->ch_Addr4.s_addr)) ||
2290                     chBest->ch_Service == NULL ||
2291                     strcmp(sep->se_service, chBest->ch_Service) != 0) {
2292                         chBest->ch_Family = sin4->sin_family;
2293                         chBest->ch_Addr4 = sin4->sin_addr;
2294                         free(chBest->ch_Service);
2295                         chBest->ch_Service = strdup(sep->se_service);
2296                         memset(chBest->ch_Times, 0, sizeof(chBest->ch_Times));
2297                 } 
2298 #ifdef INET6
2299                 if ((rss.ss_family == AF_INET6 &&
2300                      (chBest->ch_Family != AF_INET6 ||
2301                       IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2302                                          &chBest->ch_Addr6) == 0)) ||
2303                     chBest->ch_Service == NULL ||
2304                     strcmp(sep->se_service, chBest->ch_Service) != 0) {
2305                         chBest->ch_Family = sin6->sin6_family;
2306                         chBest->ch_Addr6 = sin6->sin6_addr;
2307                         free(chBest->ch_Service);
2308                         chBest->ch_Service = strdup(sep->se_service);
2309                         memset(chBest->ch_Times, 0, sizeof(chBest->ch_Times));
2310                 }
2311 #endif
2312                 chBest->ch_LTime = t;
2313                 {
2314                         CTime *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[ticks % CHTSIZE];
2315                         if (ct->ct_Ticks != ticks) {
2316                                 ct->ct_Ticks = ticks;
2317                                 ct->ct_Count = 0;
2318                         }
2319                         ++ct->ct_Count;
2320                 }
2321                 for (i = 0; i < CHTSIZE; ++i) {
2322                         CTime *ct = &chBest->ch_Times[i];
2323                         if (ct->ct_Ticks <= ticks &&
2324                             ct->ct_Ticks >= ticks - CHTSIZE) {
2325                                 cnt += ct->ct_Count;
2326                         }
2327                 }
2328                 if ((cnt * 60) / (CHTSIZE * CHTGRAN) > sep->se_maxcpm) {
2329                         char pname[NI_MAXHOST];
2330
2331                         getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&rss,
2332                                     ((struct sockaddr *)&rss)->sa_len,
2333                                     pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
2334                                     NI_NUMERICHOST);
2335                         r = -1;
2336                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
2337                             "%s from %s exceeded counts/min (limit %d/min)",
2338                             sep->se_service, pname,
2339                             sep->se_maxcpm);
2340                 }
2341         }
2342         return(r);
2343 }
2344
2345 static struct conninfo *
2346 search_conn(struct servtab *sep, int ctrl)
2347 {
2348         struct sockaddr_storage ss;
2349         socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
2350         struct conninfo *conn;
2351         int hv;
2352         char pname[NI_MAXHOST],  pname2[NI_MAXHOST];
2353
2354         if (sep->se_maxperip <= 0)
2355                 return NULL;
2356
2357         /*
2358          * If getpeername() fails, just let it through (if logging is
2359          * enabled the condition is caught elsewhere)
2360          */
2361         if (getpeername(ctrl, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen) != 0)
2362                 return NULL;
2363
2364         switch (ss.ss_family) {
2365         case AF_INET:
2366                 hv = hashval((char *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)&ss)->sin_addr,
2367                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
2368                 break;
2369 #ifdef INET6
2370         case AF_INET6:
2371                 hv = hashval((char *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss)->sin6_addr,
2372                     sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2373                 break;
2374 #endif
2375         default:
2376                 /*
2377                  * Since we only support AF_INET and AF_INET6, just
2378                  * let other than AF_INET and AF_INET6 through.
2379                  */
2380                 return NULL;
2381         }
2382
2383         if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen, pname, sizeof(pname),
2384             NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
2385                 return NULL;
2386
2387         LIST_FOREACH(conn, &sep->se_conn[hv], co_link) {
2388                 if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&conn->co_addr,
2389                     conn->co_addr.ss_len, pname2, sizeof(pname2), NULL, 0,
2390                     NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
2391                     strcmp(pname, pname2) == 0)
2392                         break;
2393         }
2394
2395         if (conn == NULL) {
2396                 if ((conn = malloc(sizeof(struct conninfo))) == NULL) {
2397                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
2398                         exit(EX_OSERR);
2399                 }
2400                 conn->co_proc = reallocarray(NULL, sep->se_maxperip,
2401                     sizeof(*conn->co_proc));
2402                 if (conn->co_proc == NULL) {
2403                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "reallocarray: %m");
2404                         exit(EX_OSERR);
2405                 }
2406                 memcpy(&conn->co_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
2407                 conn->co_numchild = 0;
2408                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sep->se_conn[hv], conn, co_link);
2409         }
2410
2411         /*
2412          * Since a child process is not invoked yet, we cannot
2413          * determine a pid of a child.  So, co_proc and co_numchild
2414          * should be filled leter.
2415          */
2416
2417         return conn;
2418 }
2419
2420 static int
2421 room_conn(struct servtab *sep, struct conninfo *conn)
2422 {
2423         char pname[NI_MAXHOST];
2424
2425         if (conn->co_numchild >= sep->se_maxperip) {
2426                 getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&conn->co_addr,
2427                     conn->co_addr.ss_len, pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0,
2428                     NI_NUMERICHOST);
2429                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s from %s exceeded counts (limit %d)",
2430                     sep->se_service, pname, sep->se_maxperip);
2431                 return 0;
2432         }
2433         return 1;
2434 }
2435
2436 static void
2437 addchild_conn(struct conninfo *conn, pid_t pid)
2438 {
2439         struct procinfo *proc;
2440
2441         if (conn == NULL)
2442                 return;
2443
2444         if ((proc = search_proc(pid, 1)) != NULL) {
2445                 if (proc->pr_conn != NULL) {
2446                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
2447                             "addchild_conn: child already on process list");
2448                         exit(EX_OSERR);
2449                 }
2450                 proc->pr_conn = conn;
2451         }
2452
2453         conn->co_proc[conn->co_numchild++] = proc;
2454 }
2455
2456 static void
2457 reapchild_conn(pid_t pid)
2458 {
2459         struct procinfo *proc;
2460         struct conninfo *conn;
2461         int i;
2462
2463         if ((proc = search_proc(pid, 0)) == NULL)
2464                 return;
2465         if ((conn = proc->pr_conn) == NULL)
2466                 return;
2467         for (i = 0; i < conn->co_numchild; ++i)
2468                 if (conn->co_proc[i] == proc) {
2469                         conn->co_proc[i] = conn->co_proc[--conn->co_numchild];
2470                         break;
2471                 }
2472         free_proc(proc);
2473         free_conn(conn);
2474 }
2475
2476 static void
2477 resize_conn(struct servtab *sep, int maxpip)
2478 {
2479         struct conninfo *conn;
2480         int i, j;
2481
2482         if (sep->se_maxperip <= 0)
2483                 return;
2484         if (maxpip <= 0) {
2485                 free_connlist(sep);
2486                 return;
2487         }
2488         for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i) {
2489                 LIST_FOREACH(conn, &sep->se_conn[i], co_link) {
2490                         for (j = maxpip; j < conn->co_numchild; ++j)
2491                                 free_proc(conn->co_proc[j]);
2492                         conn->co_proc = reallocarray(conn->co_proc, maxpip,
2493                             sizeof(*conn->co_proc));
2494                         if (conn->co_proc == NULL) {
2495                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "reallocarray: %m");
2496                                 exit(EX_OSERR);
2497                         }
2498                         if (conn->co_numchild > maxpip)
2499                                 conn->co_numchild = maxpip;
2500                 }
2501         }
2502 }
2503
2504 static void
2505 free_connlist(struct servtab *sep)
2506 {
2507         struct conninfo *conn, *conn_temp;
2508         int i, j;
2509
2510         for (i = 0; i < PERIPSIZE; ++i) {
2511                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(conn, &sep->se_conn[i], co_link, conn_temp) {
2512                         if (conn == NULL) {
2513                                 LIST_REMOVE(conn, co_link);
2514                                 continue;
2515                         }
2516                         for (j = 0; j < conn->co_numchild; ++j)
2517                                 free_proc(conn->co_proc[j]);
2518                         conn->co_numchild = 0;
2519                         free_conn(conn);
2520                 }
2521         }
2522 }
2523
2524 static void
2525 free_conn(struct conninfo *conn)
2526 {
2527         if (conn == NULL)
2528                 return;
2529         if (conn->co_numchild <= 0) {
2530                 LIST_REMOVE(conn, co_link);
2531                 free(conn->co_proc);
2532                 free(conn);
2533         }
2534 }
2535
2536 static struct procinfo *
2537 search_proc(pid_t pid, int add)
2538 {
2539         struct procinfo *proc;
2540         int hv;
2541
2542         hv = hashval((char *)&pid, sizeof(pid));
2543         LIST_FOREACH(proc, &proctable[hv], pr_link) {
2544                 if (proc->pr_pid == pid)
2545                         break;
2546         }
2547         if (proc == NULL && add) {
2548                 if ((proc = malloc(sizeof(struct procinfo))) == NULL) {
2549                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc: %m");
2550                         exit(EX_OSERR);
2551                 }
2552                 proc->pr_pid = pid;
2553                 proc->pr_conn = NULL;
2554                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&proctable[hv], proc, pr_link);
2555         }
2556         return proc;
2557 }
2558
2559 static void
2560 free_proc(struct procinfo *proc)
2561 {
2562         if (proc == NULL)
2563                 return;
2564         LIST_REMOVE(proc, pr_link);
2565         free(proc);
2566 }
2567
2568 static int
2569 hashval(char *p, int len)
2570 {
2571         unsigned int hv = 0xABC3D20F;
2572         int i;
2573
2574         for (i = 0; i < len; ++i, ++p)
2575                 hv = (hv << 5) ^ (hv >> 23) ^ *p;
2576         hv = (hv ^ (hv >> 16)) & (PERIPSIZE - 1);
2577         return hv;
2578 }