1 /* $NetBSD: ffs.c,v 1.44 2009/04/28 22:49:26 joerg Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
7 * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20 * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
39 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
41 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
42 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
45 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
46 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
48 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
49 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
50 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
51 * without specific prior written permission.
53 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
54 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
55 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
56 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
57 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
58 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
59 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
60 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
61 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
62 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65 * @(#)ffs_alloc.c 8.19 (Berkeley) 7/13/95
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
71 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/mount.h>
89 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
90 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
93 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
94 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
95 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
98 #include "ffs/ufs_bswap.h"
99 #include "ffs/ufs_inode.h"
100 #include "ffs/newfs_extern.h"
101 #include "ffs/ffs_extern.h"
104 #define DIP(dp, field) \
105 ((ffs_opts->version == 1) ? \
106 (dp)->ffs1_din.di_##field : (dp)->ffs2_din.di_##field)
109 * Various file system defaults (cribbed from newfs(8)).
111 #define DFL_FRAGSIZE 1024 /* fragment size */
112 #define DFL_BLKSIZE 8192 /* block size */
113 #define DFL_SECSIZE 512 /* sector size */
114 #define DFL_CYLSPERGROUP 65536 /* cylinders per group */
115 #define DFL_FRAGSPERINODE 4 /* fragments per inode */
116 #define DFL_ROTDELAY 0 /* rotational delay */
117 #define DFL_NRPOS 1 /* rotational positions */
118 #define DFL_RPM 3600 /* rpm of disk */
119 #define DFL_NSECTORS 64 /* # of sectors */
120 #define DFL_NTRACKS 16 /* # of tracks */
124 u_char *buf; /* buf for directory */
125 doff_t size; /* full size of buf */
126 doff_t cur; /* offset of current entry */
130 static int ffs_create_image(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
131 static void ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsinfo_t *);
132 static void ffs_dump_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *, const char *, int);
133 static void ffs_make_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *, const char *, fsnode *, int);
134 static int ffs_populate_dir(const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
135 static void ffs_size_dir(fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
136 static void ffs_validate(const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
137 static void ffs_write_file(union dinode *, uint32_t, void *, fsinfo_t *);
138 static void ffs_write_inode(union dinode *, uint32_t, const fsinfo_t *);
139 static void *ffs_build_dinode1(struct ufs1_dinode *, dirbuf_t *, fsnode *,
140 fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
141 static void *ffs_build_dinode2(struct ufs2_dinode *, dirbuf_t *, fsnode *,
142 fsnode *, fsinfo_t *);
146 int sectorsize; /* XXX: for buf.c::getblk() */
148 /* publicly visible functions */
151 ffs_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
155 if ((ffs_opts = calloc(1, sizeof(ffs_opt_t))) == NULL)
156 err(1, "Allocating memory for ffs_options");
158 fsopts->fs_specific = ffs_opts;
163 ffs_opts->density= -1;
164 ffs_opts->minfree= -1;
165 ffs_opts->optimization= -1;
166 ffs_opts->maxcontig= -1;
167 ffs_opts->maxbpg= -1;
168 ffs_opts->avgfilesize= -1;
169 ffs_opts->avgfpdir= -1;
170 ffs_opts->version = 1;
174 ffs_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
176 if (fsopts->fs_specific)
177 free(fsopts->fs_specific);
181 ffs_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
183 ffs_opt_t *ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
185 option_t ffs_options[] = {
186 { "bsize", &ffs_opts->bsize, 1, INT_MAX,
188 { "fsize", &ffs_opts->fsize, 1, INT_MAX,
190 { "density", &ffs_opts->density, 1, INT_MAX,
192 { "minfree", &ffs_opts->minfree, 0, 99,
194 { "maxbpg", &ffs_opts->maxbpg, 1, INT_MAX,
195 "max blocks per file in a cg" },
196 { "avgfilesize", &ffs_opts->avgfilesize,1, INT_MAX,
197 "expected average file size" },
198 { "avgfpdir", &ffs_opts->avgfpdir, 1, INT_MAX,
199 "expected # of files per directory" },
200 { "extent", &ffs_opts->maxbsize, 1, INT_MAX,
201 "maximum # extent size" },
202 { "maxbpcg", &ffs_opts->maxblkspercg,1, INT_MAX,
203 "max # of blocks per group" },
204 { "version", &ffs_opts->version, 1, 2,
212 assert(option != NULL);
213 assert(fsopts != NULL);
214 assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
216 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
217 printf("ffs_parse_opts: got `%s'\n", option);
219 if ((var = strdup(option)) == NULL)
220 err(1, "Allocating memory for copy of option string");
223 if ((val = strchr(var, '=')) == NULL) {
224 warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value", var);
225 goto leave_ffs_parse_opts;
229 if (strcmp(var, "optimization") == 0) {
230 if (strcmp(val, "time") == 0) {
231 ffs_opts->optimization = FS_OPTTIME;
232 } else if (strcmp(val, "space") == 0) {
233 ffs_opts->optimization = FS_OPTSPACE;
235 warnx("Invalid optimization `%s'", val);
236 goto leave_ffs_parse_opts;
239 } else if (strcmp(var, "label") == 0) {
240 strlcpy(ffs_opts->label, val, sizeof(ffs_opts->label));
243 rv = set_option(ffs_options, var, val);
245 leave_ffs_parse_opts:
253 ffs_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
255 struct fs *superblock;
256 struct timeval start;
258 assert(image != NULL);
260 assert(root != NULL);
261 assert(fsopts != NULL);
263 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
264 printf("ffs_makefs: image %s directory %s root %p\n",
267 /* validate tree and options */
269 ffs_validate(dir, root, fsopts);
270 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "ffs_validate");
272 printf("Calculated size of `%s': %lld bytes, %lld inodes\n",
273 image, (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
277 if (ffs_create_image(image, fsopts) == -1)
278 errx(1, "Image file `%s' not created.", image);
279 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "ffs_create_image");
281 fsopts->curinode = ROOTINO;
283 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
287 printf("Populating `%s'\n", image);
289 if (! ffs_populate_dir(dir, root, fsopts))
290 errx(1, "Image file `%s' not populated.", image);
291 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "ffs_populate_dir");
293 /* ensure no outstanding buffers remain */
294 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS)
297 /* update various superblock parameters */
298 superblock = fsopts->superblock;
299 superblock->fs_fmod = 0;
300 superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
301 superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
302 superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
303 superblock->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = superblock->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
305 /* write out superblock; image is now complete */
306 ffs_write_superblock(fsopts->superblock, fsopts);
307 if (close(fsopts->fd) == -1)
308 err(1, "Closing `%s'", image);
310 printf("Image `%s' complete\n", image);
313 /* end of public functions */
317 ffs_validate(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
321 int32_t spc, nspf, ncyl, fssize;
323 ffs_opt_t *ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
326 assert(root != NULL);
327 assert(fsopts != NULL);
328 assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
330 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE) {
331 printf("ffs_validate: before defaults set:\n");
332 ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsopts);
335 /* set FFS defaults */
336 if (fsopts->sectorsize == -1)
337 fsopts->sectorsize = DFL_SECSIZE;
338 if (ffs_opts->fsize == -1)
339 ffs_opts->fsize = MAX(DFL_FRAGSIZE, fsopts->sectorsize);
340 if (ffs_opts->bsize == -1)
341 ffs_opts->bsize = MIN(DFL_BLKSIZE, 8 * ffs_opts->fsize);
342 if (ffs_opts->cpg == -1)
343 ffs_opts->cpg = DFL_CYLSPERGROUP;
345 ffs_opts->cpgflg = 1;
346 /* fsopts->density is set below */
347 if (ffs_opts->nsectors == -1)
348 ffs_opts->nsectors = DFL_NSECTORS;
349 if (ffs_opts->minfree == -1)
350 ffs_opts->minfree = MINFREE;
351 if (ffs_opts->optimization == -1)
352 ffs_opts->optimization = DEFAULTOPT;
353 if (ffs_opts->maxcontig == -1)
354 ffs_opts->maxcontig =
355 MAX(1, MIN(MAXPHYS, FFS_MAXBSIZE) / ffs_opts->bsize);
357 if (ffs_opts->maxbpg == -1)
358 ffs_opts->maxbpg = ffs_opts->bsize / sizeof(int32_t);
359 if (ffs_opts->avgfilesize == -1)
360 ffs_opts->avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
361 if (ffs_opts->avgfpdir == -1)
362 ffs_opts->avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
364 if (fsopts->maxsize > 0 &&
365 roundup(fsopts->minsize, ffs_opts->bsize) > fsopts->maxsize)
366 errx(1, "`%s' minsize of %lld rounded up to ffs bsize of %d "
367 "exceeds maxsize %lld. Lower bsize, or round the minimum "
368 "and maximum sizes to bsize.", dir,
369 (long long)fsopts->minsize, ffs_opts->bsize,
370 (long long)fsopts->maxsize);
372 /* calculate size of tree */
373 ffs_size_dir(root, fsopts);
374 fsopts->inodes += ROOTINO; /* include first two inodes */
376 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE)
377 printf("ffs_validate: size of tree: %lld bytes, %lld inodes\n",
378 (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
380 /* add requested slop */
381 fsopts->size += fsopts->freeblocks;
382 fsopts->inodes += fsopts->freefiles;
383 if (fsopts->freefilepc > 0)
385 fsopts->inodes * (100 + fsopts->freefilepc) / 100;
386 if (fsopts->freeblockpc > 0)
388 fsopts->size * (100 + fsopts->freeblockpc) / 100;
390 /* add space needed for superblocks */
392 * The old SBOFF (SBLOCK_UFS1) is used here because makefs is
393 * typically used for small filesystems where space matters.
394 * XXX make this an option.
396 fsopts->size += (SBLOCK_UFS1 + SBLOCKSIZE) * ncg;
397 /* add space needed to store inodes, x3 for blockmaps, etc */
398 if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
399 fsopts->size += ncg * DINODE1_SIZE *
400 roundup(fsopts->inodes / ncg,
401 ffs_opts->bsize / DINODE1_SIZE);
403 fsopts->size += ncg * DINODE2_SIZE *
404 roundup(fsopts->inodes / ncg,
405 ffs_opts->bsize / DINODE2_SIZE);
408 if (ffs_opts->minfree > 0)
410 fsopts->size * (100 + ffs_opts->minfree) / 100;
412 * XXX any other fs slop to add, such as csum's, bitmaps, etc ??
415 if (fsopts->size < fsopts->minsize) /* ensure meets minimum size */
416 fsopts->size = fsopts->minsize;
418 /* round up to the next block */
419 fsopts->size = roundup(fsopts->size, ffs_opts->bsize);
421 /* calculate density if necessary */
422 if (ffs_opts->density == -1)
423 ffs_opts->density = fsopts->size / fsopts->inodes + 1;
425 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE) {
426 printf("ffs_validate: after defaults set:\n");
427 ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsopts);
428 printf("ffs_validate: dir %s; %lld bytes, %lld inodes\n",
429 dir, (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
431 sectorsize = fsopts->sectorsize; /* XXX - see earlier */
433 /* now check calculated sizes vs requested sizes */
434 if (fsopts->maxsize > 0 && fsopts->size > fsopts->maxsize) {
435 errx(1, "`%s' size of %lld is larger than the maxsize of %lld.",
436 dir, (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->maxsize);
442 ffs_dump_fsinfo(fsinfo_t *f)
445 ffs_opt_t *fs = f->fs_specific;
447 printf("fsopts at %p\n", f);
449 printf("\tsize %lld, inodes %lld, curinode %u\n",
450 (long long)f->size, (long long)f->inodes, f->curinode);
452 printf("\tminsize %lld, maxsize %lld\n",
453 (long long)f->minsize, (long long)f->maxsize);
454 printf("\tfree files %lld, freefile %% %d\n",
455 (long long)f->freefiles, f->freefilepc);
456 printf("\tfree blocks %lld, freeblock %% %d\n",
457 (long long)f->freeblocks, f->freeblockpc);
458 printf("\tneedswap %d, sectorsize %d\n", f->needswap, f->sectorsize);
460 printf("\tbsize %d, fsize %d, cpg %d, density %d\n",
461 fs->bsize, fs->fsize, fs->cpg, fs->density);
462 printf("\tnsectors %d, rpm %d, minfree %d\n",
463 fs->nsectors, fs->rpm, fs->minfree);
464 printf("\tmaxcontig %d, maxbpg %d\n",
465 fs->maxcontig, fs->maxbpg);
466 printf("\toptimization %s\n",
467 fs->optimization == FS_OPTSPACE ? "space" : "time");
472 ffs_create_image(const char *image, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
474 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
482 assert (image != NULL);
483 assert (fsopts != NULL);
486 if ((fsopts->fd = open(image, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666))
488 warn("Can't open `%s' for writing", image);
493 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
494 if (fstatvfs(fsopts->fd, &sfs) == -1) {
497 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE && HAVE_FSTATVFS
498 warn("can't fstatvfs `%s', using default %d byte chunk",
501 bufsize = sfs.f_iosize;
503 bufrem = fsopts->size;
504 if (fsopts->sparse) {
505 if (ftruncate(fsopts->fd, bufrem) == -1) {
506 warn("sparse option disabled.\n");
510 if (fsopts->sparse) {
511 /* File truncated at bufrem. Remaining is 0 */
515 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE)
516 printf("zero-ing image `%s', %lld sectors, "
517 "using %d byte chunks\n", image, (long long)bufrem,
519 if ((buf = calloc(1, bufsize)) == NULL) {
520 warn("Can't create buffer for sector");
525 i = write(fsopts->fd, buf, MIN(bufsize, bufrem));
527 warn("zeroing image, %lld bytes to go",
537 /* make the file system */
538 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE)
539 printf("calling mkfs(\"%s\", ...)\n", image);
540 fs = ffs_mkfs(image, fsopts);
541 fsopts->superblock = (void *)fs;
542 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE) {
545 t = (time_t)((struct fs *)fsopts->superblock)->fs_time;
546 printf("mkfs returned %p; fs_time %s",
547 fsopts->superblock, ctime(&t));
548 printf("fs totals: nbfree %lld, nffree %lld, nifree %lld, ndir %lld\n",
549 (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
550 (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree,
551 (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree,
552 (long long)fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir);
555 if (fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + ROOTINO < fsopts->inodes) {
557 "Image file `%s' has %lld free inodes; %lld are required.",
559 (long long)(fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + ROOTINO),
560 (long long)fsopts->inodes);
568 ffs_size_dir(fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
570 struct direct tmpdir;
572 int curdirsize, this;
573 ffs_opt_t *ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
575 /* node may be NULL (empty directory) */
576 assert(fsopts != NULL);
577 assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
579 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR)
580 printf("ffs_size_dir: entry: bytes %lld inodes %lld\n",
581 (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
583 #define ADDDIRENT(e) do { \
584 tmpdir.d_namlen = strlen((e)); \
585 this = DIRSIZ_SWAP(0, &tmpdir, 0); \
586 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT) \
587 printf("ADDDIRENT: was: %s (%d) this %d cur %d\n", \
588 e, tmpdir.d_namlen, this, curdirsize); \
589 if (this + curdirsize > roundup(curdirsize, DIRBLKSIZ)) \
590 curdirsize = roundup(curdirsize, DIRBLKSIZ); \
591 curdirsize += this; \
592 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT) \
593 printf("ADDDIRENT: now: %s (%d) this %d cur %d\n", \
594 e, tmpdir.d_namlen, this, curdirsize); \
598 * XXX this needs to take into account extra space consumed
599 * by indirect blocks, etc.
601 #define ADDSIZE(x) do { \
602 fsopts->size += roundup((x), ffs_opts->fsize); \
606 for (node = root; node != NULL; node = node->next) {
607 ADDDIRENT(node->name);
608 if (node == root) { /* we're at "." */
609 assert(strcmp(node->name, ".") == 0);
611 } else if ((node->inode->flags & FI_SIZED) == 0) {
612 /* don't count duplicate names */
613 node->inode->flags |= FI_SIZED;
614 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_NODE)
615 printf("ffs_size_dir: `%s' size %lld\n",
617 (long long)node->inode->st.st_size);
619 if (node->type == S_IFREG)
620 ADDSIZE(node->inode->st.st_size);
621 if (node->type == S_IFLNK) {
624 slen = strlen(node->symlink) + 1;
625 if (slen >= (ffs_opts->version == 1 ?
631 if (node->type == S_IFDIR)
632 ffs_size_dir(node->child, fsopts);
636 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR)
637 printf("ffs_size_dir: exit: size %lld inodes %lld\n",
638 (long long)fsopts->size, (long long)fsopts->inodes);
642 ffs_build_dinode1(struct ufs1_dinode *dinp, dirbuf_t *dbufp, fsnode *cur,
643 fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
648 memset(dinp, 0, sizeof(*dinp));
649 dinp->di_mode = cur->inode->st.st_mode;
650 dinp->di_nlink = cur->inode->nlink;
651 dinp->di_size = cur->inode->st.st_size;
652 dinp->di_atime = cur->inode->st.st_atime;
653 dinp->di_mtime = cur->inode->st.st_mtime;
654 dinp->di_ctime = cur->inode->st.st_ctime;
655 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
656 dinp->di_atimensec = cur->inode->st.st_atimensec;
657 dinp->di_mtimensec = cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec;
658 dinp->di_ctimensec = cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec;
660 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
661 dinp->di_flags = cur->inode->st.st_flags;
663 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN
664 dinp->di_gen = cur->inode->st.st_gen;
666 dinp->di_uid = cur->inode->st.st_uid;
667 dinp->di_gid = cur->inode->st.st_gid;
668 /* not set: di_db, di_ib, di_blocks, di_spare */
671 if (cur == root) { /* "."; write dirbuf */
673 dinp->di_size = dbufp->size;
674 } else if (S_ISBLK(cur->type) || S_ISCHR(cur->type)) {
675 dinp->di_size = 0; /* a device */
677 ufs_rw32(cur->inode->st.st_rdev, fsopts->needswap);
678 } else if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) { /* symlink */
679 slen = strlen(cur->symlink);
680 if (slen < MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS1) { /* short link */
681 memcpy(dinp->di_db, cur->symlink, slen);
683 membuf = cur->symlink;
684 dinp->di_size = slen;
690 ffs_build_dinode2(struct ufs2_dinode *dinp, dirbuf_t *dbufp, fsnode *cur,
691 fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
696 memset(dinp, 0, sizeof(*dinp));
697 dinp->di_mode = cur->inode->st.st_mode;
698 dinp->di_nlink = cur->inode->nlink;
699 dinp->di_size = cur->inode->st.st_size;
700 dinp->di_atime = cur->inode->st.st_atime;
701 dinp->di_mtime = cur->inode->st.st_mtime;
702 dinp->di_ctime = cur->inode->st.st_ctime;
703 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
704 dinp->di_atimensec = cur->inode->st.st_atimensec;
705 dinp->di_mtimensec = cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec;
706 dinp->di_ctimensec = cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec;
708 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
709 dinp->di_flags = cur->inode->st.st_flags;
711 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN
712 dinp->di_gen = cur->inode->st.st_gen;
714 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
715 dinp->di_birthtime = cur->inode->st.st_birthtime;
716 dinp->di_birthnsec = cur->inode->st.st_birthtimensec;
718 dinp->di_uid = cur->inode->st.st_uid;
719 dinp->di_gid = cur->inode->st.st_gid;
720 /* not set: di_db, di_ib, di_blocks, di_spare */
723 if (cur == root) { /* "."; write dirbuf */
725 dinp->di_size = dbufp->size;
726 } else if (S_ISBLK(cur->type) || S_ISCHR(cur->type)) {
727 dinp->di_size = 0; /* a device */
729 ufs_rw64(cur->inode->st.st_rdev, fsopts->needswap);
730 } else if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) { /* symlink */
731 slen = strlen(cur->symlink);
732 if (slen < MAXSYMLINKLEN_UFS2) { /* short link */
733 memcpy(dinp->di_db, cur->symlink, slen);
735 membuf = cur->symlink;
736 dinp->di_size = slen;
742 ffs_populate_dir(const char *dir, fsnode *root, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
748 char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
749 ffs_opt_t *ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
752 assert(root != NULL);
753 assert(fsopts != NULL);
754 assert(ffs_opts != NULL);
756 (void)memset(&dirbuf, 0, sizeof(dirbuf));
758 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
759 printf("ffs_populate_dir: PASS 1 dir %s node %p\n", dir, root);
762 * pass 1: allocate inode numbers, build directory `file'
764 for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
765 if ((cur->inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
766 cur->inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
767 if (cur == root && cur->parent != NULL)
768 cur->inode->ino = cur->parent->inode->ino;
770 cur->inode->ino = fsopts->curinode;
774 ffs_make_dirbuf(&dirbuf, cur->name, cur, fsopts->needswap);
775 if (cur == root) { /* we're at "."; add ".." */
776 ffs_make_dirbuf(&dirbuf, "..",
777 cur->parent == NULL ? cur : cur->parent->first,
779 root->inode->nlink++; /* count my parent's link */
780 } else if (cur->child != NULL)
781 root->inode->nlink++; /* count my child's link */
784 * XXX possibly write file and long symlinks here,
785 * ensuring that blocks get written before inodes?
786 * otoh, this isn't a real filesystem, so who
787 * cares about ordering? :-)
790 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_DIRBUF)
791 ffs_dump_dirbuf(&dirbuf, dir, fsopts->needswap);
794 * pass 2: write out dirbuf, then non-directories at this level
796 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
797 printf("ffs_populate_dir: PASS 2 dir %s\n", dir);
798 for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
799 if (cur->inode->flags & FI_WRITTEN)
800 continue; /* skip hard-linked entries */
801 cur->inode->flags |= FI_WRITTEN;
803 if (cur->contents == NULL) {
804 if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s", cur->root,
805 cur->path, cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
806 errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
809 if (cur->child != NULL)
810 continue; /* child creates own inode */
812 /* build on-disk inode */
813 if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
814 membuf = ffs_build_dinode1(&din.ffs1_din, &dirbuf, cur,
817 membuf = ffs_build_dinode2(&din.ffs2_din, &dirbuf, cur,
820 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_NODE) {
821 printf("ffs_populate_dir: writing ino %d, %s",
822 cur->inode->ino, inode_type(cur->type));
823 if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
824 printf(", nlink %d", cur->inode->nlink);
828 if (membuf != NULL) {
829 ffs_write_file(&din, cur->inode->ino, membuf, fsopts);
830 } else if (S_ISREG(cur->type)) {
831 ffs_write_file(&din, cur->inode->ino,
832 (cur->contents) ? cur->contents : path, fsopts);
834 assert (! S_ISDIR(cur->type));
835 ffs_write_inode(&din, cur->inode->ino, fsopts);
840 * pass 3: write out sub-directories
842 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
843 printf("ffs_populate_dir: PASS 3 dir %s\n", dir);
844 for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
845 if (cur->child == NULL)
847 if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir, cur->name)
849 errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
850 if (! ffs_populate_dir(path, cur->child, fsopts))
854 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_POPULATE)
855 printf("ffs_populate_dir: DONE dir %s\n", dir);
858 if (dirbuf.buf != NULL)
865 ffs_write_file(union dinode *din, uint32_t ino, void *buf, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
869 off_t bufleft, chunk, offset;
873 ffs_opt_t *ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
875 assert (din != NULL);
876 assert (buf != NULL);
877 assert (fsopts != NULL);
878 assert (ffs_opts != NULL);
880 isfile = S_ISREG(DIP(din, mode));
885 in.i_fs = (struct fs *)fsopts->superblock;
887 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE) {
889 "ffs_write_file: ino %u, din %p, isfile %d, %s, size %lld",
890 ino, din, isfile, inode_type(DIP(din, mode) & S_IFMT),
891 (long long)DIP(din, size));
893 printf(", file '%s'\n", (char *)buf);
895 printf(", buffer %p\n", buf);
899 in.i_size = DIP(din, size);
900 if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
901 memcpy(&in.i_din.ffs1_din, &din->ffs1_din,
902 sizeof(in.i_din.ffs1_din));
904 memcpy(&in.i_din.ffs2_din, &din->ffs2_din,
905 sizeof(in.i_din.ffs2_din));
906 in.i_fd = fsopts->fd;
908 if (DIP(din, size) == 0)
909 goto write_inode_and_leave; /* mmm, cheating */
912 if ((fbuf = malloc(ffs_opts->bsize)) == NULL)
913 err(1, "Allocating memory for write buffer");
914 if ((ffd = open((char *)buf, O_RDONLY, 0444)) == -1) {
915 warn("Can't open `%s' for reading", (char *)buf);
916 goto leave_ffs_write_file;
923 for (bufleft = DIP(din, size); bufleft > 0; bufleft -= chunk) {
924 chunk = MIN(bufleft, ffs_opts->bsize);
927 else if ((nread = read(ffd, fbuf, chunk)) == -1)
928 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Reading `%s', %lld bytes to go",
929 (char *)buf, (long long)bufleft);
930 else if (nread != chunk)
931 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Reading `%s', %lld bytes to go, "
932 "read %zd bytes, expected %ju bytes, does "
933 "metalog size= attribute mismatch source size?",
934 (char *)buf, (long long)bufleft, nread,
938 offset = DIP(din, size) - bufleft;
939 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE_BLOCK)
941 "ffs_write_file: write %p offset %lld size %lld left %lld\n",
942 p, (long long)offset,
943 (long long)chunk, (long long)bufleft);
945 * XXX if holey support is desired, do the check here
947 * XXX might need to write out last bit in fragroundup
948 * sized chunk. however, ffs_balloc() handles this for us
950 errno = ffs_balloc(&in, offset, chunk, &bp);
954 "Writing inode %d (%s), bytes %lld + %lld",
956 isfile ? (char *)buf :
957 inode_type(DIP(din, mode) & S_IFMT),
958 (long long)offset, (long long)chunk);
959 memcpy(bp->b_data, p, chunk);
962 goto bad_ffs_write_file;
968 write_inode_and_leave:
969 ffs_write_inode(&in.i_din, in.i_number, fsopts);
971 leave_ffs_write_file:
980 ffs_dump_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *dbuf, const char *dir, int needswap)
986 assert (dbuf != NULL);
987 assert (dir != NULL);
988 printf("ffs_dump_dirbuf: dir %s size %d cur %d\n",
989 dir, dbuf->size, dbuf->cur);
991 for (i = 0; i < dbuf->size; ) {
992 de = (struct direct *)(dbuf->buf + i);
993 reclen = ufs_rw16(de->d_reclen, needswap);
995 " inode %4d %7s offset %4d reclen %3d namlen %3d name %s\n",
996 ufs_rw32(de->d_ino, needswap),
997 inode_type(DTTOIF(de->d_type)), i, reclen,
998 de->d_namlen, de->d_name);
1005 ffs_make_dirbuf(dirbuf_t *dbuf, const char *name, fsnode *node, int needswap)
1007 struct direct de, *dp;
1008 uint16_t llen, reclen;
1011 assert (dbuf != NULL);
1012 assert (name != NULL);
1013 assert (node != NULL);
1014 /* create direct entry */
1015 (void)memset(&de, 0, sizeof(de));
1016 de.d_ino = ufs_rw32(node->inode->ino, needswap);
1017 de.d_type = IFTODT(node->type);
1018 de.d_namlen = (uint8_t)strlen(name);
1019 strcpy(de.d_name, name);
1020 reclen = DIRSIZ_SWAP(0, &de, needswap);
1021 de.d_reclen = ufs_rw16(reclen, needswap);
1023 dp = (struct direct *)(dbuf->buf + dbuf->cur);
1026 llen = DIRSIZ_SWAP(0, dp, needswap);
1028 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF)
1030 "ffs_make_dirbuf: dbuf siz %d cur %d lastlen %d\n"
1031 " ino %d type %d reclen %d namlen %d name %.30s\n",
1032 dbuf->size, dbuf->cur, llen,
1033 ufs_rw32(de.d_ino, needswap), de.d_type, reclen,
1034 de.d_namlen, de.d_name);
1036 if (reclen + dbuf->cur + llen > roundup(dbuf->size, DIRBLKSIZ)) {
1037 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF)
1038 printf("ffs_make_dirbuf: growing buf to %d\n",
1039 dbuf->size + DIRBLKSIZ);
1040 if ((newbuf = realloc(dbuf->buf, dbuf->size + DIRBLKSIZ)) == NULL)
1041 err(1, "Allocating memory for directory buffer");
1043 dbuf->size += DIRBLKSIZ;
1044 memset(dbuf->buf + dbuf->size - DIRBLKSIZ, 0, DIRBLKSIZ);
1045 dbuf->cur = dbuf->size - DIRBLKSIZ;
1046 } else if (dp) { /* shrink end of previous */
1047 dp->d_reclen = ufs_rw16(llen,needswap);
1050 dp = (struct direct *)(dbuf->buf + dbuf->cur);
1051 memcpy(dp, &de, reclen);
1052 dp->d_reclen = ufs_rw16(dbuf->size - dbuf->cur, needswap);
1056 * cribbed from sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_alloc.c
1059 ffs_write_inode(union dinode *dp, uint32_t ino, const fsinfo_t *fsopts)
1062 struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
1063 struct ufs2_dinode *dp2, *dip;
1068 char sbbuf[FFS_MAXBSIZE];
1070 ffs_opt_t *ffs_opts = fsopts->fs_specific;
1072 assert (dp != NULL);
1074 assert (fsopts != NULL);
1075 assert (ffs_opts != NULL);
1077 fs = (struct fs *)fsopts->superblock;
1078 cg = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
1079 cgino = ino % fs->fs_ipg;
1080 if (debug & DEBUG_FS_WRITE_INODE)
1081 printf("ffs_write_inode: din %p ino %u cg %d cgino %d\n",
1082 dp, ino, cg, cgino);
1084 ffs_rdfs(fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)fs->fs_cgsize, &sbbuf,
1086 cgp = (struct cg *)sbbuf;
1087 if (!cg_chkmagic_swap(cgp, fsopts->needswap))
1088 errx(1, "ffs_write_inode: cg %d: bad magic number", cg);
1090 assert (isclr(cg_inosused_swap(cgp, fsopts->needswap), cgino));
1092 buf = malloc(fs->fs_bsize);
1094 errx(1, "ffs_write_inode: cg %d: can't alloc inode block", cg);
1096 dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)buf;
1097 dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)buf;
1099 if (fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree == 0)
1100 errx(1, "ffs_write_inode: fs out of inodes for ino %u",
1102 if (fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree == 0)
1104 "ffs_write_inode: cg %d out of inodes for ino %u",
1106 setbit(cg_inosused_swap(cgp, fsopts->needswap), cgino);
1107 ufs_add32(cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree, -1, fsopts->needswap);
1108 fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree--;
1109 fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_nifree--;
1110 if (S_ISDIR(DIP(dp, mode))) {
1111 ufs_add32(cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir, 1, fsopts->needswap);
1112 fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir++;
1113 fs->fs_cs(fs, cg).cs_ndir++;
1117 * Initialize inode blocks on the fly for UFS2.
1119 initediblk = ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_initediblk, fsopts->needswap);
1120 if (ffs_opts->version == 2 && cgino + INOPB(fs) > initediblk &&
1121 initediblk < ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_niblk, fsopts->needswap)) {
1122 memset(buf, 0, fs->fs_bsize);
1123 dip = (struct ufs2_dinode *)buf;
1124 srandom(time(NULL));
1125 for (i = 0; i < INOPB(fs); i++) {
1126 dip->di_gen = random() / 2 + 1;
1129 ffs_wtfs(fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs,
1130 cg * fs->fs_ipg + initediblk)),
1131 fs->fs_bsize, buf, fsopts);
1132 initediblk += INOPB(fs);
1133 cgp->cg_initediblk = ufs_rw32(initediblk, fsopts->needswap);
1137 ffs_wtfs(fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)fs->fs_cgsize, &sbbuf,
1140 /* now write inode */
1141 d = fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino));
1142 ffs_rdfs(d, fs->fs_bsize, buf, fsopts);
1143 if (fsopts->needswap) {
1144 if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
1145 ffs_dinode1_swap(&dp->ffs1_din,
1146 &dp1[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)]);
1148 ffs_dinode2_swap(&dp->ffs2_din,
1149 &dp2[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)]);
1151 if (ffs_opts->version == 1)
1152 dp1[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)] = dp->ffs1_din;
1154 dp2[ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)] = dp->ffs2_din;
1156 ffs_wtfs(d, fs->fs_bsize, buf, fsopts);
1161 panic(const char *fmt, ...)