usr.sbin/makefs/makefs.c

   1 /*      $NetBSD: makefs.c,v 1.26 2006/10/22 21:11:56 christos Exp $     */
   2
   3 /*-
   4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
   7  * All rights reserved.
   8  *
   9  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  21  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
  22  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
  23  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
  24  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  25  *    written permission.
  26  *
  27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
  28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
  29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
  31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
  35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  38  */
  39
  40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  42
  43 #include <sys/types.h>
  44 #include <sys/stat.h>
  45 #include <assert.h>
  46 #include <ctype.h>
  47 #include <errno.h>
  48 #include <limits.h>
  49 #include <stdio.h>
  50 #include <stdlib.h>
  51 #include <string.h>
  52 #include <time.h>
  53 #include <unistd.h>
  54 #include <stdbool.h>
  55 #include <util.h>
  56
  57 #include "makefs.h"
  58 #include "mtree.h"
  59
  60 /*
  61  * list of supported file systems and dispatch functions
  62  */
  63 typedef struct {
  64         const char      *type;
  65         void            (*prepare_options)(fsinfo_t *);
  66         int             (*parse_options)(const char *, fsinfo_t *);
  67         void            (*cleanup_options)(fsinfo_t *);
  68         void            (*make_fs)(const char *, const char *, fsnode *,
  69                                 fsinfo_t *);
  70 } fstype_t;
  71
  72 static fstype_t fstypes[] = {
  73 #define ENTRY(name) { \
  74         # name, name ## _prep_opts, name ## _parse_opts, \
  75         name ## _cleanup_opts, name ## _makefs  \
  76 }
  77         ENTRY(cd9660),
  78         ENTRY(ffs),
  79         ENTRY(msdos),
  80         { .type = NULL  },
  81 };
  82
  83 u_int           debug;
  84 int             dupsok;
  85 struct timespec start_time;
  86 struct stat stampst;
  87
  88 static  fstype_t *get_fstype(const char *);
  89 static int get_tstamp(const char *, struct stat *);
  90 static  void    usage(fstype_t *, fsinfo_t *);
  91
  92 int
  93 main(int argc, char *argv[])
  94 {
  95         struct stat      sb;
  96         struct timeval   start;
  97         fstype_t        *fstype;
  98         fsinfo_t         fsoptions;
  99         fsnode          *root;
 100         int              ch, i, len;
 101         const char      *subtree;
 102         const char      *specfile;
 103
 104         setprogname(argv[0]);
 105
 106         debug = 0;
 107         if ((fstype = get_fstype(DEFAULT_FSTYPE)) == NULL)
 108                 errx(1, "Unknown default fs type `%s'.", DEFAULT_FSTYPE);
 109
 110                 /* set default fsoptions */
 111         (void)memset(&fsoptions, 0, sizeof(fsoptions));
 112         fsoptions.fd = -1;
 113         fsoptions.sectorsize = -1;
 114
 115         if (fstype->prepare_options)
 116                 fstype->prepare_options(&fsoptions);
 117
 118         specfile = NULL;
 119 #ifdef CLOCK_REALTIME
 120         ch = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
 121 #else
 122         ch = gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
 123         start_time.tv_sec = start.tv_sec;
 124         start_time.tv_nsec = start.tv_usec * 1000;
 125 #endif
 126         if (ch == -1)
 127                 err(1, "Unable to get system time");
 128
 129
 130         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:b:Dd:f:F:M:m:N:O:o:pR:s:S:t:T:xZ")) != -1) {
 131                 switch (ch) {
 132
 133                 case 'B':
 134                         if (strcmp(optarg, "be") == 0 ||
 135                             strcmp(optarg, "4321") == 0 ||
 136                             strcmp(optarg, "big") == 0) {
 137 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
 138                                 fsoptions.needswap = 1;
 139 #endif
 140                         } else if (strcmp(optarg, "le") == 0 ||
 141                             strcmp(optarg, "1234") == 0 ||
 142                             strcmp(optarg, "little") == 0) {
 143 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
 144                                 fsoptions.needswap = 1;
 145 #endif
 146                         } else {
 147                                 warnx("Invalid endian `%s'.", optarg);
 148                                 usage(fstype, &fsoptions);
 149                         }
 150                         break;
 151
 152                 case 'b':
 153                         len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
 154                         if (optarg[len] == '%') {
 155                                 optarg[len] = '\0';
 156                                 fsoptions.freeblockpc =
 157                                     strsuftoll("free block percentage",
 158                                         optarg, 0, 99);
 159                         } else {
 160                                 fsoptions.freeblocks =
 161                                     strsuftoll("free blocks",
 162                                         optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
 163                         }
 164                         break;
 165
 166                 case 'D':
 167                         dupsok = 1;
 168                         break;
 169
 170                 case 'd':
 171                         debug = strtoll(optarg, NULL, 0);
 172                         break;
 173
 174                 case 'f':
 175                         len = strlen(optarg) - 1;
 176                         if (optarg[len] == '%') {
 177                                 optarg[len] = '\0';
 178                                 fsoptions.freefilepc =
 179                                     strsuftoll("free file percentage",
 180                                         optarg, 0, 99);
 181                         } else {
 182                                 fsoptions.freefiles =
 183                                     strsuftoll("free files",
 184                                         optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
 185                         }
 186                         break;
 187
 188                 case 'F':
 189                         specfile = optarg;
 190                         break;
 191
 192                 case 'M':
 193                         fsoptions.minsize =
 194                             strsuftoll("minimum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
 195                         break;
 196
 197                 case 'N':
 198                         if (! setup_getid(optarg))
 199                                 errx(1,
 200                             "Unable to use user and group databases in `%s'",
 201                                     optarg);
 202                         break;
 203
 204                 case 'm':
 205                         fsoptions.maxsize =
 206                             strsuftoll("maximum size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
 207                         break;
 208
 209                 case 'O':
 210                         fsoptions.offset =
 211                             strsuftoll("offset", optarg, 0LL, LLONG_MAX);
 212                         break;
 213
 214                 case 'o':
 215                 {
 216                         char *p;
 217
 218                         while ((p = strsep(&optarg, ",")) != NULL) {
 219                                 if (*p == '\0')
 220                                         errx(1, "Empty option");
 221                                 if (! fstype->parse_options(p, &fsoptions))
 222                                         usage(fstype, &fsoptions);
 223                         }
 224                         break;
 225                 }
 226                 case 'p':
 227                         /* Deprecated in favor of 'Z' */
 228                         fsoptions.sparse = 1;
 229                         break;
 230
 231                 case 'R':
 232                         /* Round image size up to specified block size */
 233                         fsoptions.roundup =
 234                             strsuftoll("roundup-size", optarg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
 235                         break;
 236
 237                 case 's':
 238                         fsoptions.minsize = fsoptions.maxsize =
 239                             strsuftoll("size", optarg, 1LL, LLONG_MAX);
 240                         break;
 241
 242                 case 'S':
 243                         fsoptions.sectorsize =
 244                             (int)strsuftoll("sector size", optarg,
 245                                 1LL, INT_MAX);
 246                         break;
 247
 248                 case 't':
 249                         /* Check current one and cleanup if necessary. */
 250                         if (fstype->cleanup_options)
 251                                 fstype->cleanup_options(&fsoptions);
 252                         fsoptions.fs_specific = NULL;
 253                         if ((fstype = get_fstype(optarg)) == NULL)
 254                                 errx(1, "Unknown fs type `%s'.", optarg);
 255                         fstype->prepare_options(&fsoptions);
 256                         break;
 257
 258                 case 'T':
 259                         if (get_tstamp(optarg, &stampst) == -1)
 260                                 errx(1, "Cannot get timestamp from `%s'",
 261                                     optarg);
 262                         break;
 263
 264                 case 'x':
 265                         fsoptions.onlyspec = 1;
 266                         break;
 267
 268                 case 'Z':
 269                         /* Superscedes 'p' for compatibility with NetBSD makefs(8) */
 270                         fsoptions.sparse = 1;
 271                         break;
 272
 273                 case '?':
 274                 default:
 275                         usage(fstype, &fsoptions);
 276                         /* NOTREACHED */
 277
 278                 }
 279         }
 280         if (debug) {
 281                 printf("debug mask: 0x%08x\n", debug);
 282                 printf("start time: %ld.%ld, %s",
 283                     (long)start_time.tv_sec, (long)start_time.tv_nsec,
 284                     ctime(&start_time.tv_sec));
 285         }
 286         argc -= optind;
 287         argv += optind;
 288
 289         if (argc < 2)
 290                 usage(fstype, &fsoptions);
 291
 292         /* -x must be accompanied by -F */
 293         if (fsoptions.onlyspec != 0 && specfile == NULL)
 294                 errx(1, "-x requires -F mtree-specfile.");
 295
 296         /* Accept '-' as meaning "read from standard input". */
 297         if (strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0)
 298                 sb.st_mode = S_IFREG;
 299         else {
 300                 if (stat(argv[1], &sb) == -1)
 301                         err(1, "Can't stat `%s'", argv[1]);
 302         }
 303
 304         switch (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 305         case S_IFDIR:           /* walk the tree */
 306                 subtree = argv[1];
 307                 TIMER_START(start);
 308                 root = walk_dir(subtree, ".", NULL, NULL);
 309                 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "walk_dir");
 310                 break;
 311         case S_IFREG:           /* read the manifest file */
 312                 subtree = ".";
 313                 TIMER_START(start);
 314                 root = read_mtree(argv[1], NULL);
 315                 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "manifest");
 316                 break;
 317         default:
 318                 errx(1, "%s: not a file or directory", argv[1]);
 319                 /* NOTREACHED */
 320         }
 321
 322         /* append extra directory */
 323         for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
 324                 if (stat(argv[i], &sb) == -1)
 325                         err(1, "Can't stat `%s'", argv[i]);
 326                 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
 327                         errx(1, "%s: not a directory", argv[i]);
 328                 TIMER_START(start);
 329                 root = walk_dir(argv[i], ".", NULL, root);
 330                 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "walk_dir2");
 331         }
 332
 333         if (specfile) {         /* apply a specfile */
 334                 TIMER_START(start);
 335                 apply_specfile(specfile, subtree, root, fsoptions.onlyspec);
 336                 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "apply_specfile");
 337         }
 338
 339         if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES) {
 340                 printf("\nparent: %s\n", subtree);
 341                 dump_fsnodes(root);
 342                 putchar('\n');
 343         }
 344
 345                                 /* build the file system */
 346         TIMER_START(start);
 347         fstype->make_fs(argv[0], subtree, root, &fsoptions);
 348         TIMER_RESULTS(start, "make_fs");
 349
 350         free_fsnodes(root);
 351
 352         exit(0);
 353         /* NOTREACHED */
 354 }
 355
 356 int
 357 set_option(const option_t *options, const char *option, char *buf, size_t len)
 358 {
 359         char *var, *val;
 360         int retval;
 361
 362         assert(option != NULL);
 363
 364         var = estrdup(option);
 365         for (val = var; *val; val++)
 366                 if (*val == '=') {
 367                         *val++ = '\0';
 368                         break;
 369                 }
 370         retval = set_option_var(options, var, val, buf, len);
 371         free(var);
 372         return retval;
 373 }
 374
 375 int
 376 set_option_var(const option_t *options, const char *var, const char *val,
 377     char *buf, size_t len)
 378 {
 379         char *s;
 380         size_t i;
 381
 382 #define NUM(type) \
 383         if (!*val) { \
 384                 *(type *)options[i].value = 1; \
 385                 break; \
 386         } \
 387         *(type *)options[i].value = (type)strsuftoll(options[i].desc, val, \
 388             options[i].minimum, options[i].maximum); break
 389
 390         for (i = 0; options[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 391                 if (var[1] == '\0') {
 392                         if (options[i].letter != var[0])
 393                                 continue;
 394                 } else if (strcmp(options[i].name, var) != 0)
 395                         continue;
 396                 switch (options[i].type) {
 397                 case OPT_BOOL:
 398                         *(bool *)options[i].value = 1;
 399                         break;
 400                 case OPT_STRARRAY:
 401                         strlcpy((void *)options[i].value, val, (size_t)
 402                             options[i].maximum);
 403                         break;
 404                 case OPT_STRPTR:
 405                         s = estrdup(val);
 406                         *(char **)options[i].value = s;
 407                         break;
 408                 case OPT_STRBUF:
 409                         if (buf == NULL)
 410                                 abort();
 411                         strlcpy(buf, val, len);
 412                         break;
 413                 case OPT_INT64:
 414                         NUM(uint64_t);
 415                 case OPT_INT32:
 416                         NUM(uint32_t);
 417                 case OPT_INT16:
 418                         NUM(uint16_t);
 419                 case OPT_INT8:
 420                         NUM(uint8_t);
 421                 default:
 422                         warnx("Unknown type %d in option %s", options[i].type,
 423                             val);
 424                         return 0;
 425                 }
 426                 return i;
 427         }
 428         warnx("Unknown option `%s'", var);
 429         return -1;
 430 }
 431
 432
 433 static fstype_t *
 434 get_fstype(const char *type)
 435 {
 436         int i;
 437
 438         for (i = 0; fstypes[i].type != NULL; i++)
 439                 if (strcmp(fstypes[i].type, type) == 0)
 440                         return (&fstypes[i]);
 441         return (NULL);
 442 }
 443
 444 option_t *
 445 copy_opts(const option_t *o)
 446 {
 447         size_t i;
 448
 449         for (i = 0; o[i].name; i++)
 450                 continue;
 451         i++;
 452         return memcpy(ecalloc(i, sizeof(*o)), o, i * sizeof(*o));
 453 }
 454
 455 static int
 456 get_tstamp(const char *b, struct stat *st)
 457 {
 458         time_t when;
 459         char *eb;
 460         long long l;
 461
 462         if (stat(b, st) != -1)
 463                 return 0;
 464
 465         {
 466                 errno = 0;
 467                 l = strtoll(b, &eb, 0);
 468                 if (b == eb || *eb || errno)
 469                         return -1;
 470                 when = (time_t)l;
 471         }
 472
 473         st->st_ino = 1;
 474 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
 475         st->st_birthtime =
 476 #endif
 477         st->st_mtime = st->st_ctime = st->st_atime = when;
 478         return 0;
 479 }
 480
 481 static void
 482 usage(fstype_t *fstype, fsinfo_t *fsoptions)
 483 {
 484         const char *prog;
 485
 486         prog = getprogname();
 487         fprintf(stderr,
 488 "Usage: %s [-xZ] [-B endian] [-b free-blocks] [-d debug-mask]\n"
 489 "\t[-F mtree-specfile] [-f free-files] [-M minimum-size] [-m maximum-size]\n"
 490 "\t[-N userdb-dir] [-O offset] [-o fs-options] [-R roundup-size]\n"
 491 "\t[-S sector-size] [-s image-size] [-T <timestamp/file>] [-t fs-type]\n"
 492 "\timage-file directory | manifest [extra-directory ...]\n",
 493             prog);
 494
 495         if (fstype) {
 496                 size_t i;
 497                 option_t *o = fsoptions->fs_options;
 498
 499                 fprintf(stderr, "\n%s specific options:\n", fstype->type);
 500                 for (i = 0; o[i].name != NULL; i++)
 501                         fprintf(stderr, "\t%c%c%20.20s\t%s\n",
 502                             o[i].letter ? o[i].letter : ' ',
 503                             o[i].letter ? ',' : ' ',
 504                             o[i].name, o[i].desc);
 505         }
 506         exit(1);
 507 }