usr.sbin/makefs/walk.c

   1 /*      $NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.24 2008/12/28 21:51:46 christos Exp $       */
   2
   3 /*
   4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
   5  * All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
   8  *
   9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  11  * are met:
  12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
  20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
  21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
  22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  23  *    written permission.
  24  *
  25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
  26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
  27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
  29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
  33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  36  */
  37
  38
  39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  41
  42 #include <sys/param.h>
  43 #include <sys/stat.h>
  44 #include <sys/time.h>
  45
  46 #include <assert.h>
  47 #include <errno.h>
  48 #include <fcntl.h>
  49 #include <stdio.h>
  50 #include <dirent.h>
  51 #include <stdlib.h>
  52 #include <string.h>
  53 #include <unistd.h>
  54
  55 #include "makefs.h"
  56 #include "mtree.h"
  57 #include "extern.h"
  58
  59 static  void     apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
  60 static  void     apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
  61 static  fsnode  *create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
  62                                struct stat *);
  63
  64
  65 /*
  66  * walk_dir --
  67  *      build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
  68  *      fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
  69  *      append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
  70  *      each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
  71  *      at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
  72  */
  73 fsnode *
  74 walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join)
  75 {
  76         fsnode          *first, *cur, *prev, *last;
  77         DIR             *dirp;
  78         struct dirent   *dent;
  79         char            path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
  80         struct stat     stbuf;
  81         char            *name, *rp;
  82         size_t          len;
  83         int             dot;
  84
  85         assert(root != NULL);
  86         assert(dir != NULL);
  87
  88         len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
  89         if (len >= sizeof(path))
  90                 errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
  91         if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
  92                 printf("walk_dir: %s %p\n", path, parent);
  93         if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
  94                 err(1, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
  95         rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
  96         if (join != NULL) {
  97                 first = cur = join;
  98                 while (cur->next != NULL)
  99                         cur = cur->next;
 100                 prev = cur;
 101         } else
 102                 first = prev = NULL;
 103         last = prev;
 104         while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
 105                 name = dent->d_name;
 106                 dot = 0;
 107                 if (name[0] == '.')
 108                         switch (name[1]) {
 109                         case '\0':      /* "." */
 110                                 if (join != NULL)
 111                                         continue;
 112                                 dot = 1;
 113                                 break;
 114                         case '.':       /* ".." */
 115                                 if (name[2] == '\0')
 116                                         continue;
 117                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 118                         default:
 119                                 dot = 0;
 120                         }
 121                 if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
 122                         printf("scanning %s/%s/%s\n", root, dir, name);
 123                 if ((size_t)snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s",
 124                     name) >= sizeof(path) - len)
 125                         errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
 126                 if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
 127                         err(1, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
 128 #ifdef S_ISSOCK
 129                 if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
 130                         if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
 131                                 printf("  skipping socket %s\n", path);
 132                         continue;
 133                 }
 134 #endif
 135
 136                 if (join != NULL) {
 137                         cur = join->next;
 138                         for (;;) {
 139                                 if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
 140                                         break;
 141                                 if (cur == last) {
 142                                         cur = NULL;
 143                                         break;
 144                                 }
 145                                 cur = cur->next;
 146                         }
 147                         if (cur != NULL) {
 148                                 if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) &&
 149                                     S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
 150                                         if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
 151                                                 printf("merging %s with %p\n",
 152                                                     path, cur->child);
 153                                         cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
 154                                             cur->child);
 155                                         continue;
 156                                 }
 157                                 errx(1, "Can't merge %s `%s' with existing %s",
 158                                     inode_type(stbuf.st_mode), path,
 159                                     inode_type(cur->type));
 160                         }
 161                 }
 162
 163                 cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
 164                 cur->parent = parent;
 165                 if (dot) {
 166                                 /* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
 167                         cur->next = first;
 168                         first = cur;
 169                         if (! prev)
 170                                 prev = cur;
 171                         cur->first = first;
 172                 } else {                        /* not "." */
 173                         if (prev)
 174                                 prev->next = cur;
 175                         prev = cur;
 176                         if (!first)
 177                                 first = cur;
 178                         cur->first = first;
 179                         if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
 180                                 cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL);
 181                                 continue;
 182                         }
 183                 }
 184                 if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
 185                         fsinode *curino;
 186
 187                         curino = link_check(cur->inode);
 188                         if (curino != NULL) {
 189                                 free(cur->inode);
 190                                 cur->inode = curino;
 191                                 cur->inode->nlink++;
 192                                 if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
 193                                         printf("link_check: found [%llu, %llu]\n",
 194                                             (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_dev,
 195                                             (unsigned long long)curino->st.st_ino);
 196                         }
 197                 }
 198                 if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
 199                         char    slink[PATH_MAX+1];
 200                         int     llen;
 201
 202                         llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
 203                         if (llen == -1)
 204                                 err(1, "Readlink `%s'", path);
 205                         slink[llen] = '\0';
 206                         cur->symlink = estrdup(slink);
 207                 }
 208         }
 209         assert(first != NULL);
 210         if (join == NULL)
 211                 for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
 212                         cur->first = first;
 213         if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
 214                 err(1, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
 215         return (first);
 216 }
 217
 218 static fsnode *
 219 create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
 220     struct stat *stbuf)
 221 {
 222         fsnode *cur;
 223
 224         cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
 225         cur->path = estrdup(path);
 226         cur->name = estrdup(name);
 227         cur->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur->inode));
 228         cur->root = root;
 229         cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
 230         cur->inode->nlink = 1;
 231         cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
 232         if (stampst.st_ino) {
 233                 cur->inode->st.st_atime = stampst.st_atime;
 234                 cur->inode->st.st_mtime = stampst.st_mtime;
 235                 cur->inode->st.st_ctime = stampst.st_ctime;
 236 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
 237                 cur->inode->st.st_atimensec = stampst.st_atimensec;
 238                 cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec = stampst.st_mtimensec;
 239                 cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec = stampst.st_ctimensec;
 240 #endif
 241 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
 242                 cur->inode->st.st_birthtime = stampst.st_birthtime;
 243                 cur->inode->st.st_birthtimensec = stampst.st_birthtimensec;
 244 #endif
 245         }
 246         return (cur);
 247 }
 248
 249 /*
 250  * free_fsnodes --
 251  *      Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
 252  *   its descendants.
 253  */
 254 void
 255 free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
 256 {
 257         fsnode  *cur, *next;
 258
 259         assert(node != NULL);
 260
 261         /* for ".", start with actual parent node */
 262         if (node->first == node) {
 263                 assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
 264                 if (node->parent) {
 265                         assert(node->parent->child == node);
 266                         node = node->parent;
 267                 }
 268         }
 269
 270         /* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
 271         if (node->first != node) {
 272                 for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
 273                         if (cur->next == node) {
 274                                 cur->next = node->next;
 275                                 node->next = NULL;
 276                                 break;
 277                         }
 278                 }
 279         }
 280
 281         for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
 282                 next = cur->next;
 283                 if (cur->child) {
 284                         cur->child->parent = NULL;
 285                         free_fsnodes(cur->child);
 286                 }
 287                 if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
 288                         free(cur->inode);
 289                 if (cur->symlink)
 290                         free(cur->symlink);
 291                 free(cur->path);
 292                 free(cur->name);
 293                 free(cur);
 294         }
 295 }
 296
 297 /*
 298  * apply_specfile --
 299  *      read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
 300  *      at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
 301  *      will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
 302  *      entries will be added.
 303  */
 304 void
 305 apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
 306 {
 307         struct timeval   start;
 308         FILE    *fp;
 309         NODE    *root;
 310
 311         assert(specfile != NULL);
 312         assert(parent != NULL);
 313
 314         if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
 315                 printf("apply_specfile: %s, %s %p\n", specfile, dir, parent);
 316
 317                                 /* read in the specfile */
 318         if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
 319                 err(1, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
 320         TIMER_START(start);
 321         root = spec(fp);
 322         TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
 323         if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
 324                 err(1, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
 325
 326                                 /* perform some sanity checks */
 327         if (root == NULL)
 328                 errx(1, "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
 329         assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
 330         assert(root->type == F_DIR);
 331
 332                                 /* merge in the changes */
 333         apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
 334
 335         free_nodes(root);
 336 }
 337
 338 static void
 339 apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
 340 {
 341         char     path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
 342         NODE    *curnode;
 343         fsnode  *curfsnode;
 344
 345         assert(specnode != NULL);
 346         assert(dirnode != NULL);
 347
 348         if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
 349                 printf("apply_specdir: %s %p %p\n", dir, specnode, dirnode);
 350
 351         if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
 352                 errx(1, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
 353                     dir, specnode->name);
 354         if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
 355                 errx(1, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
 356                     dir, dirnode->name);
 357
 358         apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
 359
 360         /* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
 361         /* XXX inefficient.  This is O^2 in each dir and it would
 362          * have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
 363          * to begin with
 364          */
 365         if (speconly) {
 366                 fsnode *next;
 367                 assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
 368                 for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
 369                         next = curfsnode->next;
 370                         for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
 371                              curnode = curnode->next) {
 372                                 if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
 373                                         break;
 374                         }
 375                         if (curnode == NULL) {
 376                                 if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
 377                                         printf("apply_specdir: trimming %s/%s %p\n", dir, curfsnode->name, curfsnode);
 378                                 }
 379                                 free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
 380                         }
 381                 }
 382         }
 383
 384                         /* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
 385         for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
 386             curnode = curnode->next) {
 387                 if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
 388                         printf("apply_specdir:  spec %s\n",
 389                             curnode->name);
 390                 for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
 391                     curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
 392 #if 0   /* too verbose for now */
 393                         if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
 394                                 printf("apply_specdir:  dirent %s\n",
 395                                     curfsnode->name);
 396 #endif
 397                         if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
 398                                 break;
 399                 }
 400                 if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir,
 401                     curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
 402                         errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
 403                 if (curfsnode == NULL) {        /* need new entry */
 404                         struct stat     stbuf;
 405
 406                                             /*
 407                                              * don't add optional spec entries
 408                                              * that lack an existing fs entry
 409                                              */
 410                         if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
 411                             lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
 412                                         continue;
 413
 414                                         /* check that enough info is provided */
 415 #define NODETEST(t, m)                                                  \
 416                         if (!(t))                                       \
 417                                 errx(1, "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
 418                         NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
 419                         NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
 420                                 /* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
 421                         NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
 422                             curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
 423                         NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
 424                             curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
 425 /*                      if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
 426                                 NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
 427                                     "device number");*/
 428 #undef NODETEST
 429
 430                         if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
 431                                 printf("apply_specdir: adding %s\n",
 432                                     curnode->name);
 433                                         /* build minimal fsnode */
 434                         memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
 435                         stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
 436                         stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
 437                         stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
 438                             stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
 439 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
 440                         stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
 441                             stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
 442 #endif
 443                         curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
 444                             &stbuf);
 445                         curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
 446                         curfsnode->first = dirnode;
 447                         curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
 448                         dirnode->next = curfsnode;
 449                         if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
 450                                         /* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
 451                                 curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
 452                                     &stbuf);
 453                                 curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
 454                                 curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
 455                         }
 456                         if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
 457                                 assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
 458                                         /* for symlinks, copy the target */
 459                                 curfsnode->symlink = estrdup(curnode->slink);
 460                         }
 461                 }
 462                 apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
 463                 if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
 464                         if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
 465                                 errx(1, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
 466                         assert (curfsnode->child != NULL);
 467                         apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
 468                 }
 469         }
 470 }
 471
 472 static void
 473 apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
 474 {
 475
 476         assert(specnode != NULL);
 477         assert(dirnode != NULL);
 478
 479         if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
 480                 errx(1, "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
 481                     dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
 482                     inode_type(dirnode->type));
 483
 484         if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
 485                 printf("apply_specentry: %s/%s\n", dir, dirnode->name);
 486
 487 #define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
 488                 if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
 489                         printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
 490                             t, o, n)
 491
 492         if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
 493                 ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
 494                     dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
 495                 dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
 496         }
 497         if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
 498                 ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
 499                     dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
 500                 dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
 501                 dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
 502         }
 503                 /* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
 504         if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
 505                 ASEPRINT("size", "%lld",
 506                     (long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
 507                     (long long)specnode->st_size);
 508                 dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
 509         }
 510         if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
 511                 assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
 512                 assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
 513                 ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
 514                 free(dirnode->symlink);
 515                 dirnode->symlink = estrdup(specnode->slink);
 516         }
 517         if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
 518                 ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
 519                     (long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
 520                     (long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
 521                 dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime =           specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
 522                 dirnode->inode->st.st_atime =           specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
 523                 dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime =           start_time.tv_sec;
 524 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
 525                 dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec =       specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
 526                 dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec =       specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
 527                 dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec =       start_time.tv_nsec;
 528 #endif
 529         }
 530         if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
 531                 ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
 532                     dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
 533                 dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
 534         }
 535 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
 536         if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
 537                 ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
 538                     (unsigned long)dirnode->inode->st.st_flags,
 539                     (unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
 540                 dirnode->inode->st.st_flags = specnode->st_flags;
 541         }
 542 #endif
 543 /*      if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
 544                 ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#llx",
 545                     (unsigned long long)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
 546                     (unsigned long long)specnode->st_rdev);
 547                 dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
 548         }*/
 549 #undef ASEPRINT
 550
 551         dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
 552 }
 553
 554
 555 /*
 556  * dump_fsnodes --
 557  *      dump the fsnodes from `cur'
 558  */
 559 void
 560 dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
 561 {
 562         fsnode  *cur;
 563         char    path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
 564
 565         printf("dump_fsnodes: %s %p\n", root->path, root);
 566         for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
 567                 if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
 568                     cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
 569                         errx(1, "Pathname too long.");
 570
 571                 if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
 572                         printf("cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ",
 573                             cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
 574                 printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
 575                 if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
 576                         assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
 577                         printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
 578                 } else {
 579                         assert (cur->symlink == NULL);
 580                 }
 581                 if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
 582                         printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
 583                 putchar('\n');
 584
 585                 if (cur->child) {
 586                         assert (cur->type == S_IFDIR);
 587                         dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
 588                 }
 589         }
 590         printf("dump_fsnodes: finished %s/%s\n", root->path, root->name);
 591 }
 592
 593
 594 /*
 595  * inode_type --
 596  *      for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
 597  *      for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
 598  */
 599 const char *
 600 inode_type(mode_t mode)
 601 {
 602         if (S_ISREG(mode))
 603                 return ("file");
 604         if (S_ISLNK(mode))
 605                 return ("symlink");
 606         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 607                 return ("dir");
 608         if (S_ISLNK(mode))
 609                 return ("link");
 610         if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
 611                 return ("fifo");
 612         if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
 613                 return ("socket");
 614         /* XXX should not happen but handle them */
 615         if (S_ISCHR(mode))
 616                 return ("char");
 617         if (S_ISBLK(mode))
 618                 return ("block");
 619         return ("unknown");
 620 }
 621
 622
 623 /*
 624  * link_check --
 625  *      return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
 626  *      otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
 627  */
 628 /* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
 629  * pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
 630  */
 631 fsinode *
 632 link_check(fsinode *entry)
 633 {
 634         static struct entry {
 635                 fsinode *data;
 636         } *htable;
 637         static int htshift;  /* log(allocated size) */
 638         static int htmask;   /* allocated size - 1 */
 639         static int htused;   /* 2*number of insertions */
 640         int h, h2;
 641         uint64_t tmp;
 642         /* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
 643          * aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
 644          */
 645         const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
 646         const int HTBITS = 64;
 647
 648         /* Never store zero in hashtable */
 649         assert(entry);
 650
 651         /* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
 652         if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
 653                 struct entry *ohtable;
 654
 655                 if (!htable)
 656                         htshift = 10;   /* starting hashtable size */
 657                 else
 658                         htshift++;   /* exponential hashtable growth */
 659
 660                 htmask  = (1 << htshift) - 1;
 661                 htused = 0;
 662
 663                 ohtable = htable;
 664                 htable = ecalloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
 665                 /* populate newly allocated hashtable */
 666                 if (ohtable) {
 667                         int i;
 668                         for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
 669                                 if (ohtable[i].data)
 670                                         link_check(ohtable[i].data);
 671                         free(ohtable);
 672                 }
 673         }
 674
 675         /* multiplicative hashing */
 676         tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
 677         tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
 678         tmp |=  entry->st.st_ino;
 679         tmp *= HTCONST;
 680         h  = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
 681         h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
 682
 683         /* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
 684         while (htable[h].data) {
 685                 if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
 686                     (htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
 687                         return htable[h].data;
 688                 }
 689                 h = (h + h2) & htmask;
 690         }
 691
 692         /* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
 693         htable[h].data = entry;
 694         htused++;
 695         return NULL;
 696 }