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1 /*-
2  * ------+---------+---------+-------- + --------+---------+---------+---------*
3  * This file includes significant modifications done by:
4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004  - Garance Alistair Drosehn <gad@FreeBSD.org>.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * ------+---------+---------+-------- + --------+---------+---------+---------*
29  */
30
31 /*
32  * This file contains changes from the Open Software Foundation.
33  */
34
35 /*
36  * Copyright 1988, 1989 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
37  *
38  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
39  * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
40  * that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
42  * documentation, and that the names of M.I.T. and the M.I.T. S.I.P.B. not be
43  * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
44  * software without specific, written prior permission. M.I.T. and the M.I.T.
45  * S.I.P.B. make no representations about the suitability of this software
46  * for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied
47  * warranty.
48  *
49  */
50
51 /*
52  * newsyslog - roll over selected logs at the appropriate time, keeping the a
53  * specified number of backup files around.
54  */
55
56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
57 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
58
59 #define OSF
60
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/queue.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/wait.h>
65
66 #include <assert.h>
67 #include <ctype.h>
68 #include <err.h>
69 #include <errno.h>
70 #include <dirent.h>
71 #include <fcntl.h>
72 #include <fnmatch.h>
73 #include <glob.h>
74 #include <grp.h>
75 #include <paths.h>
76 #include <pwd.h>
77 #include <signal.h>
78 #include <stdio.h>
79 #include <libgen.h>
80 #include <stdlib.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <time.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84
85 #include "pathnames.h"
86 #include "extern.h"
87
88 /*
89  * Compression suffixes
90  */
91 #ifndef COMPRESS_SUFFIX_GZ
92 #define COMPRESS_SUFFIX_GZ      ".gz"
93 #endif
94
95 #ifndef COMPRESS_SUFFIX_BZ2
96 #define COMPRESS_SUFFIX_BZ2     ".bz2"
97 #endif
98
99 #ifndef COMPRESS_SUFFIX_XZ
100 #define COMPRESS_SUFFIX_XZ      ".xz"
101 #endif
102
103 #define COMPRESS_SUFFIX_MAXLEN  MAX(MAX(sizeof(COMPRESS_SUFFIX_GZ),sizeof(COMPRESS_SUFFIX_BZ2)),sizeof(COMPRESS_SUFFIX_XZ))
104
105 /*
106  * Compression types
107  */
108 #define COMPRESS_TYPES  4       /* Number of supported compression types */
109
110 #define COMPRESS_NONE   0
111 #define COMPRESS_GZIP   1
112 #define COMPRESS_BZIP2  2
113 #define COMPRESS_XZ     3
114
115 /*
116  * Bit-values for the 'flags' parsed from a config-file entry.
117  */
118 #define CE_BINARY       0x0008  /* Logfile is in binary, do not add status */
119                                 /*    messages to logfile(s) when rotating. */
120 #define CE_NOSIGNAL     0x0010  /* There is no process to signal when */
121                                 /*    trimming this file. */
122 #define CE_TRIMAT       0x0020  /* trim file at a specific time. */
123 #define CE_GLOB         0x0040  /* name of the log is file name pattern. */
124 #define CE_SIGNALGROUP  0x0080  /* Signal a process-group instead of a single */
125                                 /*    process when trimming this file. */
126 #define CE_CREATE       0x0100  /* Create the log file if it does not exist. */
127 #define CE_NODUMP       0x0200  /* Set 'nodump' on newly created log file. */
128 #define CE_PID2CMD      0x0400  /* Replace PID file with a shell command.*/
129
130 #define MIN_PID         5       /* Don't touch pids lower than this */
131 #define MAX_PID         99999   /* was lower, see /usr/include/sys/proc.h */
132
133 #define kbytes(size)  (((size) + 1023) >> 10)
134
135 #define DEFAULT_MARKER  "<default>"
136 #define DEBUG_MARKER    "<debug>"
137 #define INCLUDE_MARKER  "<include>"
138 #define DEFAULT_TIMEFNAME_FMT   "%Y%m%dT%H%M%S"
139
140 #define MAX_OLDLOGS 65536       /* Default maximum number of old logfiles */
141
142 struct compress_types {
143         const char *flag;       /* Flag in configuration file */
144         const char *suffix;     /* Compression suffix */
145         const char *path;       /* Path to compression program */
146 };
147
148 static const struct compress_types compress_type[COMPRESS_TYPES] = {
149         { "", "", "" },                                 /* no compression */
150         { "Z", COMPRESS_SUFFIX_GZ, _PATH_GZIP },        /* gzip compression */
151         { "J", COMPRESS_SUFFIX_BZ2, _PATH_BZIP2 },      /* bzip2 compression */
152         { "X", COMPRESS_SUFFIX_XZ, _PATH_XZ }           /* xz compression */
153 };
154
155 struct conf_entry {
156         STAILQ_ENTRY(conf_entry) cf_nextp;
157         char *log;              /* Name of the log */
158         char *pid_cmd_file;             /* PID or command file */
159         char *r_reason;         /* The reason this file is being rotated */
160         int firstcreate;        /* Creating log for the first time (-C). */
161         int rotate;             /* Non-zero if this file should be rotated */
162         int fsize;              /* size found for the log file */
163         uid_t uid;              /* Owner of log */
164         gid_t gid;              /* Group of log */
165         int numlogs;            /* Number of logs to keep */
166         int trsize;             /* Size cutoff to trigger trimming the log */
167         int hours;              /* Hours between log trimming */
168         struct ptime_data *trim_at;     /* Specific time to do trimming */
169         unsigned int permissions;       /* File permissions on the log */
170         int flags;              /* CE_BINARY */
171         int compress;           /* Compression */
172         int sig;                /* Signal to send */
173         int def_cfg;            /* Using the <default> rule for this file */
174 };
175
176 struct sigwork_entry {
177         SLIST_ENTRY(sigwork_entry) sw_nextp;
178         int      sw_signum;             /* the signal to send */
179         int      sw_pidok;              /* true if pid value is valid */
180         pid_t    sw_pid;                /* the process id from the PID file */
181         const char *sw_pidtype;         /* "daemon" or "process group" */
182         int      sw_runcmd;             /* run command or send PID to signal */
183         char     sw_fname[1];           /* file the PID was read from or shell cmd */
184 };
185
186 struct zipwork_entry {
187         SLIST_ENTRY(zipwork_entry) zw_nextp;
188         const struct conf_entry *zw_conf;       /* for chown/perm/flag info */
189         const struct sigwork_entry *zw_swork;   /* to know success of signal */
190         int      zw_fsize;              /* size of the file to compress */
191         char     zw_fname[1];           /* the file to compress */
192 };
193
194 struct include_entry {
195         STAILQ_ENTRY(include_entry) inc_nextp;
196         const char *file;       /* Name of file to process */
197 };
198
199 struct oldlog_entry {
200         char *fname;            /* Filename of the log file */
201         time_t t;               /* Parsed timestamp of the logfile */
202 };
203
204 typedef enum {
205         FREE_ENT, KEEP_ENT
206 }       fk_entry;
207
208 STAILQ_HEAD(cflist, conf_entry);
209 static SLIST_HEAD(swlisthead, sigwork_entry) swhead =
210     SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(swhead);
211 static SLIST_HEAD(zwlisthead, zipwork_entry) zwhead =
212     SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(zwhead);
213 STAILQ_HEAD(ilist, include_entry);
214
215 int dbg_at_times;               /* -D Show details of 'trim_at' code */
216
217 static int archtodir = 0;       /* Archive old logfiles to other directory */
218 static int createlogs;          /* Create (non-GLOB) logfiles which do not */
219                                 /*    already exist.  1=='for entries with */
220                                 /*    C flag', 2=='for all entries'. */
221 int verbose = 0;                /* Print out what's going on */
222 static int needroot = 1;        /* Root privs are necessary */
223 int noaction = 0;               /* Don't do anything, just show it */
224 static int norotate = 0;        /* Don't rotate */
225 static int nosignal;            /* Do not send any signals */
226 static int enforcepid = 0;      /* If PID file does not exist or empty, do nothing */
227 static int force = 0;           /* Force the trim no matter what */
228 static int rotatereq = 0;       /* -R = Always rotate the file(s) as given */
229                                 /*    on the command (this also requires   */
230                                 /*    that a list of files *are* given on  */
231                                 /*    the run command). */
232 static char *requestor;         /* The name given on a -R request */
233 static char *timefnamefmt = NULL;/* Use time based filenames instead of .0 */
234 static char *archdirname;       /* Directory path to old logfiles archive */
235 static char *destdir = NULL;    /* Directory to treat at root for logs */
236 static const char *conf;        /* Configuration file to use */
237
238 struct ptime_data *dbg_timenow; /* A "timenow" value set via -D option */
239 static struct ptime_data *timenow; /* The time to use for checking at-fields */
240
241 #define DAYTIME_LEN     16
242 static char daytime[DAYTIME_LEN];/* The current time in human readable form,
243                                   * used for rotation-tracking messages. */
244 static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* hostname */
245
246 static const char *path_syslogpid = _PATH_SYSLOGPID;
247
248 static struct cflist *get_worklist(char **files);
249 static void parse_file(FILE *cf, struct cflist *work_p, struct cflist *glob_p,
250                     struct conf_entry *defconf_p, struct ilist *inclist);
251 static void add_to_queue(const char *fname, struct ilist *inclist);
252 static char *sob(char *p);
253 static char *son(char *p);
254 static int isnumberstr(const char *);
255 static int isglobstr(const char *);
256 static char *missing_field(char *p, char *errline);
257 static void      change_attrs(const char *, const struct conf_entry *);
258 static const char *get_logfile_suffix(const char *logfile);
259 static fk_entry  do_entry(struct conf_entry *);
260 static fk_entry  do_rotate(const struct conf_entry *);
261 static void      do_sigwork(struct sigwork_entry *);
262 static void      do_zipwork(struct zipwork_entry *);
263 static struct sigwork_entry *
264                  save_sigwork(const struct conf_entry *);
265 static struct zipwork_entry *
266                  save_zipwork(const struct conf_entry *, const struct
267                     sigwork_entry *, int, const char *);
268 static void      set_swpid(struct sigwork_entry *, const struct conf_entry *);
269 static int       sizefile(const char *);
270 static void expand_globs(struct cflist *work_p, struct cflist *glob_p);
271 static void free_clist(struct cflist *list);
272 static void free_entry(struct conf_entry *ent);
273 static struct conf_entry *init_entry(const char *fname,
274                 struct conf_entry *src_entry);
275 static void parse_args(int argc, char **argv);
276 static int parse_doption(const char *doption);
277 static void usage(void);
278 static int log_trim(const char *logname, const struct conf_entry *log_ent);
279 static int age_old_log(const char *file);
280 static void savelog(char *from, char *to);
281 static void createdir(const struct conf_entry *ent, char *dirpart);
282 static void createlog(const struct conf_entry *ent);
283 static int parse_signal(const char *str);
284
285 /*
286  * All the following take a parameter of 'int', but expect values in the
287  * range of unsigned char.  Define wrappers which take values of type 'char',
288  * whether signed or unsigned, and ensure they end up in the right range.
289  */
290 #define isdigitch(Anychar) isdigit((u_char)(Anychar))
291 #define isprintch(Anychar) isprint((u_char)(Anychar))
292 #define isspacech(Anychar) isspace((u_char)(Anychar))
293 #define tolowerch(Anychar) tolower((u_char)(Anychar))
294
295 int
296 main(int argc, char **argv)
297 {
298         struct cflist *worklist;
299         struct conf_entry *p;
300         struct sigwork_entry *stmp;
301         struct zipwork_entry *ztmp;
302
303         SLIST_INIT(&swhead);
304         SLIST_INIT(&zwhead);
305
306         parse_args(argc, argv);
307         argc -= optind;
308         argv += optind;
309
310         if (needroot && getuid() && geteuid())
311                 errx(1, "must have root privs");
312         worklist = get_worklist(argv);
313
314         /*
315          * Rotate all the files which need to be rotated.  Note that
316          * some users have *hundreds* of entries in newsyslog.conf!
317          */
318         while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(worklist)) {
319                 p = STAILQ_FIRST(worklist);
320                 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(worklist, cf_nextp);
321                 if (do_entry(p) == FREE_ENT)
322                         free_entry(p);
323         }
324
325         /*
326          * Send signals to any processes which need a signal to tell
327          * them to close and re-open the log file(s) we have rotated.
328          * Note that zipwork_entries include pointers to these
329          * sigwork_entry's, so we can not free the entries here.
330          */
331         if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&swhead)) {
332                 if (noaction || verbose)
333                         printf("Signal all daemon process(es)...\n");
334                 SLIST_FOREACH(stmp, &swhead, sw_nextp)
335                         do_sigwork(stmp);
336                 if (!(rotatereq && nosignal)) {
337                         if (noaction)
338                                 printf("\tsleep 10\n");
339                         else {
340                                 if (verbose)
341                                         printf("Pause 10 seconds to allow "
342                                             "daemon(s) to close log file(s)\n");
343                                 sleep(10);
344                         }
345                 }
346         }
347         /*
348          * Compress all files that we're expected to compress, now
349          * that all processes should have closed the files which
350          * have been rotated.
351          */
352         if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&zwhead)) {
353                 if (noaction || verbose)
354                         printf("Compress all rotated log file(s)...\n");
355                 while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&zwhead)) {
356                         ztmp = SLIST_FIRST(&zwhead);
357                         do_zipwork(ztmp);
358                         SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&zwhead, zw_nextp);
359                         free(ztmp);
360                 }
361         }
362         /* Now free all the sigwork entries. */
363         while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&swhead)) {
364                 stmp = SLIST_FIRST(&swhead);
365                 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&swhead, sw_nextp);
366                 free(stmp);
367         }
368
369         while (wait(NULL) > 0 || errno == EINTR)
370                 ;
371         return (0);
372 }
373
374 static struct conf_entry *
375 init_entry(const char *fname, struct conf_entry *src_entry)
376 {
377         struct conf_entry *tempwork;
378
379         if (verbose > 4)
380                 printf("\t--> [creating entry for %s]\n", fname);
381
382         tempwork = malloc(sizeof(struct conf_entry));
383         if (tempwork == NULL)
384                 err(1, "malloc of conf_entry for %s", fname);
385
386         if (destdir == NULL || fname[0] != '/')
387                 tempwork->log = strdup(fname);
388         else
389                 asprintf(&tempwork->log, "%s%s", destdir, fname);
390         if (tempwork->log == NULL)
391                 err(1, "strdup for %s", fname);
392
393         if (src_entry != NULL) {
394                 tempwork->pid_cmd_file = NULL;
395                 if (src_entry->pid_cmd_file)
396                         tempwork->pid_cmd_file = strdup(src_entry->pid_cmd_file);
397                 tempwork->r_reason = NULL;
398                 tempwork->firstcreate = 0;
399                 tempwork->rotate = 0;
400                 tempwork->fsize = -1;
401                 tempwork->uid = src_entry->uid;
402                 tempwork->gid = src_entry->gid;
403                 tempwork->numlogs = src_entry->numlogs;
404                 tempwork->trsize = src_entry->trsize;
405                 tempwork->hours = src_entry->hours;
406                 tempwork->trim_at = NULL;
407                 if (src_entry->trim_at != NULL)
408                         tempwork->trim_at = ptime_init(src_entry->trim_at);
409                 tempwork->permissions = src_entry->permissions;
410                 tempwork->flags = src_entry->flags;
411                 tempwork->compress = src_entry->compress;
412                 tempwork->sig = src_entry->sig;
413                 tempwork->def_cfg = src_entry->def_cfg;
414         } else {
415                 /* Initialize as a "do-nothing" entry */
416                 tempwork->pid_cmd_file = NULL;
417                 tempwork->r_reason = NULL;
418                 tempwork->firstcreate = 0;
419                 tempwork->rotate = 0;
420                 tempwork->fsize = -1;
421                 tempwork->uid = (uid_t)-1;
422                 tempwork->gid = (gid_t)-1;
423                 tempwork->numlogs = 1;
424                 tempwork->trsize = -1;
425                 tempwork->hours = -1;
426                 tempwork->trim_at = NULL;
427                 tempwork->permissions = 0;
428                 tempwork->flags = 0;
429                 tempwork->compress = COMPRESS_NONE;
430                 tempwork->sig = SIGHUP;
431                 tempwork->def_cfg = 0;
432         }
433
434         return (tempwork);
435 }
436
437 static void
438 free_entry(struct conf_entry *ent)
439 {
440
441         if (ent == NULL)
442                 return;
443
444         if (ent->log != NULL) {
445                 if (verbose > 4)
446                         printf("\t--> [freeing entry for %s]\n", ent->log);
447                 free(ent->log);
448                 ent->log = NULL;
449         }
450
451         if (ent->pid_cmd_file != NULL) {
452                 free(ent->pid_cmd_file);
453                 ent->pid_cmd_file = NULL;
454         }
455
456         if (ent->r_reason != NULL) {
457                 free(ent->r_reason);
458                 ent->r_reason = NULL;
459         }
460
461         if (ent->trim_at != NULL) {
462                 ptime_free(ent->trim_at);
463                 ent->trim_at = NULL;
464         }
465
466         free(ent);
467 }
468
469 static void
470 free_clist(struct cflist *list)
471 {
472         struct conf_entry *ent;
473
474         while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(list)) {
475                 ent = STAILQ_FIRST(list);
476                 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(list, cf_nextp);
477                 free_entry(ent);
478         }
479
480         free(list);
481         list = NULL;
482 }
483
484 static fk_entry
485 do_entry(struct conf_entry * ent)
486 {
487 #define REASON_MAX      80
488         int modtime;
489         fk_entry free_or_keep;
490         double diffsecs;
491         char temp_reason[REASON_MAX];
492         int oversized;
493
494         free_or_keep = FREE_ENT;
495         if (verbose)
496                 printf("%s <%d%s>: ", ent->log, ent->numlogs,
497                     compress_type[ent->compress].flag);
498         ent->fsize = sizefile(ent->log);
499         oversized = ((ent->trsize > 0) && (ent->fsize >= ent->trsize));
500         modtime = age_old_log(ent->log);
501         ent->rotate = 0;
502         ent->firstcreate = 0;
503         if (ent->fsize < 0) {
504                 /*
505                  * If either the C flag or the -C option was specified,
506                  * and if we won't be creating the file, then have the
507                  * verbose message include a hint as to why the file
508                  * will not be created.
509                  */
510                 temp_reason[0] = '\0';
511                 if (createlogs > 1)
512                         ent->firstcreate = 1;
513                 else if ((ent->flags & CE_CREATE) && createlogs)
514                         ent->firstcreate = 1;
515                 else if (ent->flags & CE_CREATE)
516                         strlcpy(temp_reason, " (no -C option)", REASON_MAX);
517                 else if (createlogs)
518                         strlcpy(temp_reason, " (no C flag)", REASON_MAX);
519
520                 if (ent->firstcreate) {
521                         if (verbose)
522                                 printf("does not exist -> will create.\n");
523                         createlog(ent);
524                 } else if (verbose) {
525                         printf("does not exist, skipped%s.\n", temp_reason);
526                 }
527         } else {
528                 if (ent->flags & CE_TRIMAT && !force && !rotatereq &&
529                     !oversized) {
530                         diffsecs = ptimeget_diff(timenow, ent->trim_at);
531                         if (diffsecs < 0.0) {
532                                 /* trim_at is some time in the future. */
533                                 if (verbose) {
534                                         ptime_adjust4dst(ent->trim_at,
535                                             timenow);
536                                         printf("--> will trim at %s",
537                                             ptimeget_ctime(ent->trim_at));
538                                 }
539                                 return (free_or_keep);
540                         } else if (diffsecs >= 3600.0) {
541                                 /*
542                                  * trim_at is more than an hour in the past,
543                                  * so find the next valid trim_at time, and
544                                  * tell the user what that will be.
545                                  */
546                                 if (verbose && dbg_at_times)
547                                         printf("\n\t--> prev trim at %s\t",
548                                             ptimeget_ctime(ent->trim_at));
549                                 if (verbose) {
550                                         ptimeset_nxtime(ent->trim_at);
551                                         printf("--> will trim at %s",
552                                             ptimeget_ctime(ent->trim_at));
553                                 }
554                                 return (free_or_keep);
555                         } else if (verbose && noaction && dbg_at_times) {
556                                 /*
557                                  * If we are just debugging at-times, then
558                                  * a detailed message is helpful.  Also
559                                  * skip "doing" any commands, since they
560                                  * would all be turned off by no-action.
561                                  */
562                                 printf("\n\t--> timematch at %s",
563                                     ptimeget_ctime(ent->trim_at));
564                                 return (free_or_keep);
565                         } else if (verbose && ent->hours <= 0) {
566                                 printf("--> time is up\n");
567                         }
568                 }
569                 if (verbose && (ent->trsize > 0))
570                         printf("size (Kb): %d [%d] ", ent->fsize, ent->trsize);
571                 if (verbose && (ent->hours > 0))
572                         printf(" age (hr): %d [%d] ", modtime, ent->hours);
573
574                 /*
575                  * Figure out if this logfile needs to be rotated.
576                  */
577                 temp_reason[0] = '\0';
578                 if (rotatereq) {
579                         ent->rotate = 1;
580                         snprintf(temp_reason, REASON_MAX, " due to -R from %s",
581                             requestor);
582                 } else if (force) {
583                         ent->rotate = 1;
584                         snprintf(temp_reason, REASON_MAX, " due to -F request");
585                 } else if (oversized) {
586                         ent->rotate = 1;
587                         snprintf(temp_reason, REASON_MAX, " due to size>%dK",
588                             ent->trsize);
589                 } else if (ent->hours <= 0 && (ent->flags & CE_TRIMAT)) {
590                         ent->rotate = 1;
591                 } else if ((ent->hours > 0) && ((modtime >= ent->hours) ||
592                     (modtime < 0))) {
593                         ent->rotate = 1;
594                 }
595
596                 /*
597                  * If the file needs to be rotated, then rotate it.
598                  */
599                 if (ent->rotate && !norotate) {
600                         if (temp_reason[0] != '\0')
601                                 ent->r_reason = strdup(temp_reason);
602                         if (verbose)
603                                 printf("--> trimming log....\n");
604                         if (noaction && !verbose)
605                                 printf("%s <%d%s>: trimming\n", ent->log,
606                                     ent->numlogs,
607                                     compress_type[ent->compress].flag);
608                         free_or_keep = do_rotate(ent);
609                 } else {
610                         if (verbose)
611                                 printf("--> skipping\n");
612                 }
613         }
614         return (free_or_keep);
615 #undef REASON_MAX
616 }
617
618 static void
619 parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
620 {
621         int ch;
622         char *p;
623
624         timenow = ptime_init(NULL);
625         ptimeset_time(timenow, time(NULL));
626         strlcpy(daytime, ptimeget_ctime(timenow) + 4, DAYTIME_LEN);
627
628         /* Let's get our hostname */
629         (void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
630
631         /* Truncate domain */
632         if ((p = strchr(hostname, '.')) != NULL)
633                 *p = '\0';
634
635         /* Parse command line options. */
636         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:d:f:nrst:vCD:FNPR:S:")) != -1)
637                 switch (ch) {
638                 case 'a':
639                         archtodir++;
640                         archdirname = optarg;
641                         break;
642                 case 'd':
643                         destdir = optarg;
644                         break;
645                 case 'f':
646                         conf = optarg;
647                         break;
648                 case 'n':
649                         noaction++;
650                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
651                 case 'r':
652                         needroot = 0;
653                         break;
654                 case 's':
655                         nosignal = 1;
656                         break;
657                 case 't':
658                         if (optarg[0] == '\0' ||
659                             strcmp(optarg, "DEFAULT") == 0)
660                                 timefnamefmt = strdup(DEFAULT_TIMEFNAME_FMT);
661                         else
662                                 timefnamefmt = strdup(optarg);
663                         break;
664                 case 'v':
665                         verbose++;
666                         break;
667                 case 'C':
668                         /* Useful for things like rc.diskless... */
669                         createlogs++;
670                         break;
671                 case 'D':
672                         /*
673                          * Set some debugging option.  The specific option
674                          * depends on the value of optarg.  These options
675                          * may come and go without notice or documentation.
676                          */
677                         if (parse_doption(optarg))
678                                 break;
679                         usage();
680                         /* NOTREACHED */
681                 case 'F':
682                         force++;
683                         break;
684                 case 'N':
685                         norotate++;
686                         break;
687                 case 'P':
688                         enforcepid++;
689                         break;
690                 case 'R':
691                         rotatereq++;
692                         requestor = strdup(optarg);
693                         break;
694                 case 'S':
695                         path_syslogpid = optarg;
696                         break;
697                 case 'm':       /* Used by OpenBSD for "monitor mode" */
698                 default:
699                         usage();
700                         /* NOTREACHED */
701                 }
702
703         if (force && norotate) {
704                 warnx("Only one of -F and -N may be specified.");
705                 usage();
706                 /* NOTREACHED */
707         }
708
709         if (rotatereq) {
710                 if (optind == argc) {
711                         warnx("At least one filename must be given when -R is specified.");
712                         usage();
713                         /* NOTREACHED */
714                 }
715                 /* Make sure "requestor" value is safe for a syslog message. */
716                 for (p = requestor; *p != '\0'; p++) {
717                         if (!isprintch(*p) && (*p != '\t'))
718                                 *p = '.';
719                 }
720         }
721
722         if (dbg_timenow) {
723                 /*
724                  * Note that the 'daytime' variable is not changed.
725                  * That is only used in messages that track when a
726                  * logfile is rotated, and if a file *is* rotated,
727                  * then it will still rotated at the "real now" time.
728                  */
729                 ptime_free(timenow);
730                 timenow = dbg_timenow;
731                 fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Running as if TimeNow is %s",
732                     ptimeget_ctime(dbg_timenow));
733         }
734
735 }
736
737 /*
738  * These debugging options are mainly meant for developer use, such
739  * as writing regression-tests.  They would not be needed by users
740  * during normal operation of newsyslog...
741  */
742 static int
743 parse_doption(const char *doption)
744 {
745         const char TN[] = "TN=";
746         int res;
747
748         if (strncmp(doption, TN, sizeof(TN) - 1) == 0) {
749                 /*
750                  * The "TimeNow" debugging option.  This might be off
751                  * by an hour when crossing a timezone change.
752                  */
753                 dbg_timenow = ptime_init(NULL);
754                 res = ptime_relparse(dbg_timenow, PTM_PARSE_ISO8601,
755                     time(NULL), doption + sizeof(TN) - 1);
756                 if (res == -2) {
757                         warnx("Non-existent time specified on -D %s", doption);
758                         return (0);                     /* failure */
759                 } else if (res < 0) {
760                         warnx("Malformed time given on -D %s", doption);
761                         return (0);                     /* failure */
762                 }
763                 return (1);                     /* successfully parsed */
764
765         }
766
767         if (strcmp(doption, "ats") == 0) {
768                 dbg_at_times++;
769                 return (1);                     /* successfully parsed */
770         }
771
772         /* XXX - This check could probably be dropped. */
773         if ((strcmp(doption, "neworder") == 0) || (strcmp(doption, "oldorder")
774             == 0)) {
775                 warnx("NOTE: newsyslog always uses 'neworder'.");
776                 return (1);                     /* successfully parsed */
777         }
778
779         warnx("Unknown -D (debug) option: '%s'", doption);
780         return (0);                             /* failure */
781 }
782
783 static void
784 usage(void)
785 {
786
787         fprintf(stderr,
788             "usage: newsyslog [-CFNPnrsv] [-a directory] [-d directory] [-f config_file]\n"
789             "                 [-S pidfile] [-t timefmt] [[-R tagname] file ...]\n");
790         exit(1);
791 }
792
793 /*
794  * Parse a configuration file and return a linked list of all the logs
795  * which should be processed.
796  */
797 static struct cflist *
798 get_worklist(char **files)
799 {
800         FILE *f;
801         char **given;
802         struct cflist *cmdlist, *filelist, *globlist;
803         struct conf_entry *defconf, *dupent, *ent;
804         struct ilist inclist;
805         struct include_entry *inc;
806         int gmatch, fnres;
807
808         defconf = NULL;
809         STAILQ_INIT(&inclist);
810
811         filelist = malloc(sizeof(struct cflist));
812         if (filelist == NULL)
813                 err(1, "malloc of filelist");
814         STAILQ_INIT(filelist);
815         globlist = malloc(sizeof(struct cflist));
816         if (globlist == NULL)
817                 err(1, "malloc of globlist");
818         STAILQ_INIT(globlist);
819
820         inc = malloc(sizeof(struct include_entry));
821         if (inc == NULL)
822                 err(1, "malloc of inc");
823         inc->file = conf;
824         if (inc->file == NULL)
825                 inc->file = _PATH_CONF;
826         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inclist, inc, inc_nextp);
827
828         STAILQ_FOREACH(inc, &inclist, inc_nextp) {
829                 if (strcmp(inc->file, "-") != 0)
830                         f = fopen(inc->file, "r");
831                 else {
832                         f = stdin;
833                         inc->file = "<stdin>";
834                 }
835                 if (!f)
836                         err(1, "%s", inc->file);
837
838                 if (verbose)
839                         printf("Processing %s\n", inc->file);
840                 parse_file(f, filelist, globlist, defconf, &inclist);
841                 (void) fclose(f);
842         }
843
844         /*
845          * All config-file information has been read in and turned into
846          * a filelist and a globlist.  If there were no specific files
847          * given on the run command, then the only thing left to do is to
848          * call a routine which finds all files matched by the globlist
849          * and adds them to the filelist.  Then return the worklist.
850          */
851         if (*files == NULL) {
852                 expand_globs(filelist, globlist);
853                 free_clist(globlist);
854                 if (defconf != NULL)
855                         free_entry(defconf);
856                 return (filelist);
857                 /* NOTREACHED */
858         }
859
860         /*
861          * If newsyslog was given a specific list of files to process,
862          * it may be that some of those files were not listed in any
863          * config file.  Those unlisted files should get the default
864          * rotation action.  First, create the default-rotation action
865          * if none was found in a system config file.
866          */
867         if (defconf == NULL) {
868                 defconf = init_entry(DEFAULT_MARKER, NULL);
869                 defconf->numlogs = 3;
870                 defconf->trsize = 50;
871                 defconf->permissions = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR;
872         }
873
874         /*
875          * If newsyslog was run with a list of specific filenames,
876          * then create a new worklist which has only those files in
877          * it, picking up the rotation-rules for those files from
878          * the original filelist.
879          *
880          * XXX - Note that this will copy multiple rules for a single
881          *      logfile, if multiple entries are an exact match for
882          *      that file.  That matches the historic behavior, but do
883          *      we want to continue to allow it?  If so, it should
884          *      probably be handled more intelligently.
885          */
886         cmdlist = malloc(sizeof(struct cflist));
887         if (cmdlist == NULL)
888                 err(1, "malloc of cmdlist");
889         STAILQ_INIT(cmdlist);
890
891         for (given = files; *given; ++given) {
892                 /*
893                  * First try to find exact-matches for this given file.
894                  */
895                 gmatch = 0;
896                 STAILQ_FOREACH(ent, filelist, cf_nextp) {
897                         if (strcmp(ent->log, *given) == 0) {
898                                 gmatch++;
899                                 dupent = init_entry(*given, ent);
900                                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(cmdlist, dupent, cf_nextp);
901                         }
902                 }
903                 if (gmatch) {
904                         if (verbose > 2)
905                                 printf("\t+ Matched entry %s\n", *given);
906                         continue;
907                 }
908
909                 /*
910                  * There was no exact-match for this given file, so look
911                  * for a "glob" entry which does match.
912                  */
913                 gmatch = 0;
914                 if (verbose > 2 && globlist != NULL)
915                         printf("\t+ Checking globs for %s\n", *given);
916                 STAILQ_FOREACH(ent, globlist, cf_nextp) {
917                         fnres = fnmatch(ent->log, *given, FNM_PATHNAME);
918                         if (verbose > 2)
919                                 printf("\t+    = %d for pattern %s\n", fnres,
920                                     ent->log);
921                         if (fnres == 0) {
922                                 gmatch++;
923                                 dupent = init_entry(*given, ent);
924                                 /* This new entry is not a glob! */
925                                 dupent->flags &= ~CE_GLOB;
926                                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(cmdlist, dupent, cf_nextp);
927                                 /* Only allow a match to one glob-entry */
928                                 break;
929                         }
930                 }
931                 if (gmatch) {
932                         if (verbose > 2)
933                                 printf("\t+ Matched %s via %s\n", *given,
934                                     ent->log);
935                         continue;
936                 }
937
938                 /*
939                  * This given file was not found in any config file, so
940                  * add a worklist item based on the default entry.
941                  */
942                 if (verbose > 2)
943                         printf("\t+ No entry matched %s  (will use %s)\n",
944                             *given, DEFAULT_MARKER);
945                 dupent = init_entry(*given, defconf);
946                 /* Mark that it was *not* found in a config file */
947                 dupent->def_cfg = 1;
948                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(cmdlist, dupent, cf_nextp);
949         }
950
951         /*
952          * Free all the entries in the original work list, the list of
953          * glob entries, and the default entry.
954          */
955         free_clist(filelist);
956         free_clist(globlist);
957         free_entry(defconf);
958
959         /* And finally, return a worklist which matches the given files. */
960         return (cmdlist);
961 }
962
963 /*
964  * Expand the list of entries with filename patterns, and add all files
965  * which match those glob-entries onto the worklist.
966  */
967 static void
968 expand_globs(struct cflist *work_p, struct cflist *glob_p)
969 {
970         int gmatch, gres;
971         size_t i;
972         char *mfname;
973         struct conf_entry *dupent, *ent, *globent;
974         glob_t pglob;
975         struct stat st_fm;
976
977         /*
978          * The worklist contains all fully-specified (non-GLOB) names.
979          *
980          * Now expand the list of filename-pattern (GLOB) entries into
981          * a second list, which (by definition) will only match files
982          * that already exist.  Do not add a glob-related entry for any
983          * file which already exists in the fully-specified list.
984          */
985         STAILQ_FOREACH(globent, glob_p, cf_nextp) {
986                 gres = glob(globent->log, GLOB_NOCHECK, NULL, &pglob);
987                 if (gres != 0) {
988                         warn("cannot expand pattern (%d): %s", gres,
989                             globent->log);
990                         continue;
991                 }
992
993                 if (verbose > 2)
994                         printf("\t+ Expanding pattern %s\n", globent->log);
995                 for (i = 0; i < pglob.gl_matchc; i++) {
996                         mfname = pglob.gl_pathv[i];
997
998                         /* See if this file already has a specific entry. */
999                         gmatch = 0;
1000                         STAILQ_FOREACH(ent, work_p, cf_nextp) {
1001                                 if (strcmp(mfname, ent->log) == 0) {
1002                                         gmatch++;
1003                                         break;
1004                                 }
1005                         }
1006                         if (gmatch)
1007                                 continue;
1008
1009                         /* Make sure the named matched is a file. */
1010                         gres = lstat(mfname, &st_fm);
1011                         if (gres != 0) {
1012                                 /* Error on a file that glob() matched?!? */
1013                                 warn("Skipping %s - lstat() error", mfname);
1014                                 continue;
1015                         }
1016                         if (!S_ISREG(st_fm.st_mode)) {
1017                                 /* We only rotate files! */
1018                                 if (verbose > 2)
1019                                         printf("\t+  . skipping %s (!file)\n",
1020                                             mfname);
1021                                 continue;
1022                         }
1023
1024                         if (verbose > 2)
1025                                 printf("\t+  . add file %s\n", mfname);
1026                         dupent = init_entry(mfname, globent);
1027                         /* This new entry is not a glob! */
1028                         dupent->flags &= ~CE_GLOB;
1029
1030                         /* Add to the worklist. */
1031                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(work_p, dupent, cf_nextp);
1032                 }
1033                 globfree(&pglob);
1034                 if (verbose > 2)
1035                         printf("\t+ Done with pattern %s\n", globent->log);
1036         }
1037 }
1038
1039 /*
1040  * Parse a configuration file and update a linked list of all the logs to
1041  * process.
1042  */
1043 static void
1044 parse_file(FILE *cf, struct cflist *work_p, struct cflist *glob_p,
1045     struct conf_entry *defconf_p, struct ilist *inclist)
1046 {
1047         char line[BUFSIZ], *parse, *q;
1048         char *cp, *errline, *group;
1049         struct conf_entry *working;
1050         struct passwd *pwd;
1051         struct group *grp;
1052         glob_t pglob;
1053         int eol, ptm_opts, res, special;
1054         size_t i;
1055
1056         errline = NULL;
1057         while (fgets(line, BUFSIZ, cf)) {
1058                 if ((line[0] == '\n') || (line[0] == '#') ||
1059                     (strlen(line) == 0))
1060                         continue;
1061                 if (errline != NULL)
1062                         free(errline);
1063                 errline = strdup(line);
1064                 for (cp = line + 1; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
1065                         if (*cp != '#')
1066                                 continue;
1067                         if (*(cp - 1) == '\\') {
1068                                 strcpy(cp - 1, cp);
1069                                 cp--;
1070                                 continue;
1071                         }
1072                         *cp = '\0';
1073                         break;
1074                 }
1075
1076                 q = parse = missing_field(sob(line), errline);
1077                 parse = son(line);
1078                 if (!*parse)
1079                         errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s",
1080                             errline);
1081                 *parse = '\0';
1082
1083                 /*
1084                  * Allow people to set debug options via the config file.
1085                  * (NOTE: debug options are undocumented, and may disappear
1086                  * at any time, etc).
1087                  */
1088                 if (strcasecmp(DEBUG_MARKER, q) == 0) {
1089                         q = parse = missing_field(sob(parse + 1), errline);
1090                         parse = son(parse);
1091                         if (!*parse)
1092                                 warnx("debug line specifies no option:\n%s",
1093                                     errline);
1094                         else {
1095                                 *parse = '\0';
1096                                 parse_doption(q);
1097                         }
1098                         continue;
1099                 } else if (strcasecmp(INCLUDE_MARKER, q) == 0) {
1100                         if (verbose)
1101                                 printf("Found: %s", errline);
1102                         q = parse = missing_field(sob(parse + 1), errline);
1103                         parse = son(parse);
1104                         if (!*parse) {
1105                                 warnx("include line missing argument:\n%s",
1106                                     errline);
1107                                 continue;
1108                         }
1109
1110                         *parse = '\0';
1111
1112                         if (isglobstr(q)) {
1113                                 res = glob(q, GLOB_NOCHECK, NULL, &pglob);
1114                                 if (res != 0) {
1115                                         warn("cannot expand pattern (%d): %s",
1116                                             res, q);
1117                                         continue;
1118                                 }
1119
1120                                 if (verbose > 2)
1121                                         printf("\t+ Expanding pattern %s\n", q);
1122
1123                                 for (i = 0; i < pglob.gl_matchc; i++)
1124                                         add_to_queue(pglob.gl_pathv[i],
1125                                             inclist);
1126                                 globfree(&pglob);
1127                         } else
1128                                 add_to_queue(q, inclist);
1129                         continue;
1130                 }
1131
1132                 special = 0;
1133                 working = init_entry(q, NULL);
1134                 if (strcasecmp(DEFAULT_MARKER, q) == 0) {
1135                         special = 1;
1136                         if (defconf_p != NULL) {
1137                                 warnx("Ignoring duplicate entry for %s!", q);
1138                                 free_entry(working);
1139                                 continue;
1140                         }
1141                         defconf_p = working;
1142                 }
1143
1144                 q = parse = missing_field(sob(parse + 1), errline);
1145                 parse = son(parse);
1146                 if (!*parse)
1147                         errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s",
1148                             errline);
1149                 *parse = '\0';
1150                 if ((group = strchr(q, ':')) != NULL ||
1151                     (group = strrchr(q, '.')) != NULL) {
1152                         *group++ = '\0';
1153                         if (*q) {
1154                                 if (!(isnumberstr(q))) {
1155                                         if ((pwd = getpwnam(q)) == NULL)
1156                                                 errx(1,
1157                                      "error in config file; unknown user:\n%s",
1158                                                     errline);
1159                                         working->uid = pwd->pw_uid;
1160                                 } else
1161                                         working->uid = atoi(q);
1162                         } else
1163                                 working->uid = (uid_t)-1;
1164
1165                         q = group;
1166                         if (*q) {
1167                                 if (!(isnumberstr(q))) {
1168                                         if ((grp = getgrnam(q)) == NULL)
1169                                                 errx(1,
1170                                     "error in config file; unknown group:\n%s",
1171                                                     errline);
1172                                         working->gid = grp->gr_gid;
1173                                 } else
1174                                         working->gid = atoi(q);
1175                         } else
1176                                 working->gid = (gid_t)-1;
1177
1178                         q = parse = missing_field(sob(parse + 1), errline);
1179                         parse = son(parse);
1180                         if (!*parse)
1181                                 errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s",
1182                                     errline);
1183                         *parse = '\0';
1184                 } else {
1185                         working->uid = (uid_t)-1;
1186                         working->gid = (gid_t)-1;
1187                 }
1188
1189                 if (!sscanf(q, "%o", &working->permissions))
1190                         errx(1, "error in config file; bad permissions:\n%s",
1191                             errline);
1192
1193                 q = parse = missing_field(sob(parse + 1), errline);
1194                 parse = son(parse);
1195                 if (!*parse)
1196                         errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s",
1197                             errline);
1198                 *parse = '\0';
1199                 if (!sscanf(q, "%d", &working->numlogs) || working->numlogs < 0)
1200                         errx(1, "error in config file; bad value for count of logs to save:\n%s",
1201                             errline);
1202
1203                 q = parse = missing_field(sob(parse + 1), errline);
1204                 parse = son(parse);
1205                 if (!*parse)
1206                         errx(1, "malformed line (missing fields):\n%s",
1207                             errline);
1208                 *parse = '\0';
1209                 if (isdigitch(*q))
1210                         working->trsize = atoi(q);
1211                 else if (strcmp(q, "*") == 0)
1212                         working->trsize = -1;
1213                 else {
1214                         warnx("Invalid value of '%s' for 'size' in line:\n%s",
1215                             q, errline);
1216                         working->trsize = -1;
1217                 }
1218
1219                 working->flags = 0;
1220                 working->compress = COMPRESS_NONE;
1221                 q = parse = missing_field(sob(parse + 1), errline);
1222                 parse = son(parse);
1223                 eol = !*parse;
1224                 *parse = '\0';
1225                 {
1226                         char *ep;
1227                         u_long ul;
1228
1229                         ul = strtoul(q, &ep, 10);
1230                         if (ep == q)
1231                                 working->hours = 0;
1232                         else if (*ep == '*')
1233                                 working->hours = -1;
1234                         else if (ul > INT_MAX)
1235                                 errx(1, "interval is too large:\n%s", errline);
1236                         else
1237                                 working->hours = ul;
1238
1239                         if (*ep == '\0' || strcmp(ep, "*") == 0)
1240                                 goto no_trimat;
1241                         if (*ep != '@' && *ep != '$')
1242                                 errx(1, "malformed interval/at:\n%s", errline);
1243
1244                         working->flags |= CE_TRIMAT;
1245                         working->trim_at = ptime_init(NULL);
1246                         ptm_opts = PTM_PARSE_ISO8601;
1247                         if (*ep == '$')
1248                                 ptm_opts = PTM_PARSE_DWM;
1249                         ptm_opts |= PTM_PARSE_MATCHDOM;
1250                         res = ptime_relparse(working->trim_at, ptm_opts,
1251                             ptimeget_secs(timenow), ep + 1);
1252                         if (res == -2)
1253                                 errx(1, "nonexistent time for 'at' value:\n%s",
1254                                     errline);
1255                         else if (res < 0)
1256                                 errx(1, "malformed 'at' value:\n%s", errline);
1257                 }
1258 no_trimat:
1259
1260                 if (eol)
1261                         q = NULL;
1262                 else {
1263                         q = parse = sob(parse + 1);     /* Optional field */
1264                         parse = son(parse);
1265                         if (!*parse)
1266                                 eol = 1;
1267                         *parse = '\0';
1268                 }
1269
1270                 for (; q && *q && !isspacech(*q); q++) {
1271                         switch (tolowerch(*q)) {
1272                         case 'b':
1273                                 working->flags |= CE_BINARY;
1274                                 break;
1275                         case 'c':
1276                                 working->flags |= CE_CREATE;
1277                                 break;
1278                         case 'd':
1279                                 working->flags |= CE_NODUMP;
1280                                 break;
1281                         case 'g':
1282                                 working->flags |= CE_GLOB;
1283                                 break;
1284                         case 'j':
1285                                 working->compress = COMPRESS_BZIP2;
1286                                 break;
1287                         case 'n':
1288                                 working->flags |= CE_NOSIGNAL;
1289                                 break;
1290                         case 'r':
1291                                 working->flags |= CE_PID2CMD;
1292                                 break;
1293                         case 'u':
1294                                 working->flags |= CE_SIGNALGROUP;
1295                                 break;
1296                         case 'w':
1297                                 /* Depreciated flag - keep for compatibility purposes */
1298                                 break;
1299                         case 'x':
1300                                 working->compress = COMPRESS_XZ;
1301                                 break;
1302                         case 'z':
1303                                 working->compress = COMPRESS_GZIP;
1304                                 break;
1305                         case '-':
1306                                 break;
1307                         case 'f':       /* Used by OpenBSD for "CE_FOLLOW" */
1308                         case 'm':       /* Used by OpenBSD for "CE_MONITOR" */
1309                         case 'p':       /* Used by NetBSD  for "CE_PLAIN0" */
1310                         default:
1311                                 errx(1, "illegal flag in config file -- %c",
1312                                     *q);
1313                         }
1314                 }
1315
1316                 if (eol)
1317                         q = NULL;
1318                 else {
1319                         q = parse = sob(parse + 1);     /* Optional field */
1320                         parse = son(parse);
1321                         if (!*parse)
1322                                 eol = 1;
1323                         *parse = '\0';
1324                 }
1325
1326                 working->pid_cmd_file = NULL;
1327                 if (q && *q) {
1328                         if (*q == '/')
1329                                 working->pid_cmd_file = strdup(q);
1330                         else if (isalnum(*q))
1331                                 goto got_sig;
1332                         else {
1333                                 errx(1,
1334                         "illegal pid file or signal in config file:\n%s",
1335                                     errline);
1336                         }
1337                 }
1338                 if (eol)
1339                         q = NULL;
1340                 else {
1341                         q = parse = sob(parse + 1);     /* Optional field */
1342                         *(parse = son(parse)) = '\0';
1343                 }
1344
1345                 working->sig = SIGHUP;
1346                 if (q && *q) {
1347 got_sig:
1348                         working->sig = parse_signal(q);
1349                         if (working->sig < 1 || working->sig >= sys_nsig) {
1350                                 errx(1,
1351                                     "illegal signal in config file:\n%s",
1352                                     errline);
1353                         }
1354                 }
1355
1356                 /*
1357                  * Finish figuring out what pid-file to use (if any) in
1358                  * later processing if this logfile needs to be rotated.
1359                  */
1360                 if ((working->flags & CE_NOSIGNAL) == CE_NOSIGNAL) {
1361                         /*
1362                          * This config-entry specified 'n' for nosignal,
1363                          * see if it also specified an explicit pid_cmd_file.
1364                          * This would be a pretty pointless combination.
1365                          */
1366                         if (working->pid_cmd_file != NULL) {
1367                                 warnx("Ignoring '%s' because flag 'n' was specified in line:\n%s",
1368                                     working->pid_cmd_file, errline);
1369                                 free(working->pid_cmd_file);
1370                                 working->pid_cmd_file = NULL;
1371                         }
1372                 } else if (working->pid_cmd_file == NULL) {
1373                         /*
1374                          * This entry did not specify the 'n' flag, which
1375                          * means it should signal syslogd unless it had
1376                          * specified some other pid-file (and obviously the
1377                          * syslog pid-file will not be for a process-group).
1378                          * Also, we should only try to notify syslog if we
1379                          * are root.
1380                          */
1381                         if (working->flags & CE_SIGNALGROUP) {
1382                                 warnx("Ignoring flag 'U' in line:\n%s",
1383                                     errline);
1384                                 working->flags &= ~CE_SIGNALGROUP;
1385                         }
1386                         if (needroot)
1387                                 working->pid_cmd_file = strdup(path_syslogpid);
1388                 }
1389
1390                 /*
1391                  * Add this entry to the appropriate list of entries, unless
1392                  * it was some kind of special entry (eg: <default>).
1393                  */
1394                 if (special) {
1395                         ;                       /* Do not add to any list */
1396                 } else if (working->flags & CE_GLOB) {
1397                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(glob_p, working, cf_nextp);
1398                 } else {
1399                         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(work_p, working, cf_nextp);
1400                 }
1401         }
1402         if (errline != NULL)
1403                 free(errline);
1404 }
1405
1406 static char *
1407 missing_field(char *p, char *errline)
1408 {
1409
1410         if (!p || !*p)
1411                 errx(1, "missing field in config file:\n%s", errline);
1412         return (p);
1413 }
1414
1415 /*
1416  * In our sort we return it in the reverse of what qsort normally
1417  * would do, as we want the newest files first.  If we have two
1418  * entries with the same time we don't really care about order.
1419  *
1420  * Support function for qsort() in delete_oldest_timelog().
1421  */
1422 static int
1423 oldlog_entry_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
1424 {
1425         const struct oldlog_entry *ola = a, *olb = b;
1426
1427         if (ola->t > olb->t)
1428                 return (-1);
1429         else if (ola->t < olb->t)
1430                 return (1);
1431         else
1432                 return (0);
1433 }
1434
1435 /*
1436  * Check whether the file corresponding to dp is an archive of the logfile
1437  * logfname, based on the timefnamefmt format string. Return true and fill out
1438  * tm if this is the case; otherwise return false.
1439  */
1440 static int
1441 validate_old_timelog(int fd, const struct dirent *dp, const char *logfname,
1442     struct tm *tm)
1443 {
1444         struct stat sb;
1445         size_t logfname_len;
1446         char *s;
1447         int c;
1448
1449         logfname_len = strlen(logfname);
1450
1451         if (dp->d_type != DT_REG) {
1452                 /*
1453                  * Some filesystems (e.g. NFS) don't fill out the d_type field
1454                  * and leave it set to DT_UNKNOWN; in this case we must obtain
1455                  * the file type ourselves.
1456                  */
1457                 if (dp->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN ||
1458                     fstatat(fd, dp->d_name, &sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0 ||
1459                     !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
1460                         return (0);
1461         }
1462         /* Ignore everything but files with our logfile prefix. */
1463         if (strncmp(dp->d_name, logfname, logfname_len) != 0)
1464                 return (0);
1465         /* Ignore the actual non-rotated logfile. */
1466         if (dp->d_namlen == logfname_len)
1467                 return (0);
1468
1469         /*
1470          * Make sure we created have found a logfile, so the
1471          * postfix is valid, IE format is: '.<time>(.[bgx]z)?'.
1472          */
1473         if (dp->d_name[logfname_len] != '.') {
1474                 if (verbose)
1475                         printf("Ignoring %s which has unexpected "
1476                             "extension '%s'\n", dp->d_name,
1477                             &dp->d_name[logfname_len]);
1478                 return (0);
1479         }
1480         memset(tm, 0, sizeof(*tm));
1481         if ((s = strptime(&dp->d_name[logfname_len + 1],
1482             timefnamefmt, tm)) == NULL) {
1483                 /*
1484                  * We could special case "old" sequentially named logfiles here,
1485                  * but we do not as that would require special handling to
1486                  * decide which one was the oldest compared to "new" time based
1487                  * logfiles.
1488                  */
1489                 if (verbose)
1490                         printf("Ignoring %s which does not "
1491                             "match time format\n", dp->d_name);
1492                 return (0);
1493         }
1494
1495         for (c = 0; c < COMPRESS_TYPES; c++)
1496                 if (strcmp(s, compress_type[c].suffix) == 0)
1497                         /* We're done. */
1498                         return (1);
1499
1500         if (verbose)
1501                 printf("Ignoring %s which has unexpected extension '%s'\n",
1502                     dp->d_name, s);
1503
1504         return (0);
1505 }
1506
1507 /*
1508  * Delete the oldest logfiles, when using time based filenames.
1509  */
1510 static void
1511 delete_oldest_timelog(const struct conf_entry *ent, const char *archive_dir)
1512 {
1513         char *basebuf, *dirbuf, errbuf[80];
1514         const char *base, *dir;
1515         int dir_fd, i, logcnt, max_logcnt;
1516         struct oldlog_entry *oldlogs;
1517         struct dirent *dp;
1518         struct tm tm;
1519         DIR *dirp;
1520
1521         oldlogs = malloc(MAX_OLDLOGS * sizeof(struct oldlog_entry));
1522         max_logcnt = MAX_OLDLOGS;
1523         logcnt = 0;
1524
1525         if (archive_dir != NULL && archive_dir[0] != '\0') {
1526                 dirbuf = NULL;
1527                 dir = archive_dir;
1528         } else {
1529                 if ((dirbuf = strdup(ent->log)) == NULL)
1530                         err(1, "strdup()");
1531                 dir = dirname(dirbuf);
1532         }
1533
1534         if ((basebuf = strdup(ent->log)) == NULL)
1535                 err(1, "strdup()");
1536         base = basename(basebuf);
1537         if (strcmp(base, "/") == 0)
1538                 errx(1, "Invalid log filename - became '/'");
1539
1540         if (verbose > 2)
1541                 printf("Searching for old logs in %s\n", dir);
1542
1543         /* First we create a 'list' of all archived logfiles */
1544         if ((dirp = opendir(dir)) == NULL)
1545                 err(1, "Cannot open log directory '%s'", dir);
1546         dir_fd = dirfd(dirp);
1547         while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1548                 if (validate_old_timelog(dir_fd, dp, base, &tm) == 0)
1549                         continue;
1550
1551                 /*
1552                  * We should now have old an old rotated logfile, so
1553                  * add it to the 'list'.
1554                  */
1555                 if ((oldlogs[logcnt].t = timegm(&tm)) == -1)
1556                         err(1, "Could not convert time string to time value");
1557                 if ((oldlogs[logcnt].fname = strdup(dp->d_name)) == NULL)
1558                         err(1, "strdup()");
1559                 logcnt++;
1560
1561                 /*
1562                  * It is very unlikely we ever run out of space in the
1563                  * logfile array from the default size, but lets
1564                  * handle it anyway...
1565                  */
1566                 if (logcnt >= max_logcnt) {
1567                         max_logcnt *= 4;
1568                         /* Detect integer overflow */
1569                         if (max_logcnt < logcnt)
1570                                 errx(1, "Too many old logfiles found");
1571                         oldlogs = realloc(oldlogs,
1572                             max_logcnt * sizeof(struct oldlog_entry));
1573                         if (oldlogs == NULL)
1574                                 err(1, "realloc()");
1575                 }
1576         }
1577
1578         /* Second, if needed we delete oldest archived logfiles */
1579         if (logcnt > 0 && logcnt >= ent->numlogs && ent->numlogs > 1) {
1580                 oldlogs = realloc(oldlogs, logcnt *
1581                     sizeof(struct oldlog_entry));
1582                 if (oldlogs == NULL)
1583                         err(1, "realloc()");
1584
1585                 /*
1586                  * We now sort the logs in the order of newest to
1587                  * oldest.  That way we can simply skip over the
1588                  * number of records we want to keep.
1589                  */
1590                 qsort(oldlogs, logcnt, sizeof(struct oldlog_entry),
1591                     oldlog_entry_compare);
1592                 for (i = ent->numlogs - 1; i < logcnt; i++) {
1593                         if (noaction)
1594                                 printf("\trm -f %s/%s\n", dir,
1595                                     oldlogs[i].fname);
1596                         else if (unlinkat(dir_fd, oldlogs[i].fname, 0) != 0) {
1597                                 snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
1598                                     "Could not delete old logfile '%s'",
1599                                     oldlogs[i].fname);
1600                                 perror(errbuf);
1601                         }
1602                 }
1603         } else if (verbose > 1)
1604                 printf("No old logs to delete for logfile %s\n", ent->log);
1605
1606         /* Third, cleanup */
1607         closedir(dirp);
1608         for (i = 0; i < logcnt; i++) {
1609                 assert(oldlogs[i].fname != NULL);
1610                 free(oldlogs[i].fname);
1611         }
1612         free(oldlogs);
1613         free(dirbuf);
1614         free(basebuf);
1615 }
1616
1617 /*
1618  * Generate a log filename, when using classic filenames.
1619  */
1620 static void
1621 gen_classiclog_fname(char *fname, size_t fname_sz, const char *archive_dir,
1622     const char *namepart, int numlogs_c)
1623 {
1624
1625         if (archive_dir[0] != '\0')
1626                 (void) snprintf(fname, fname_sz, "%s/%s.%d", archive_dir,
1627                     namepart, numlogs_c);
1628         else
1629                 (void) snprintf(fname, fname_sz, "%s.%d", namepart, numlogs_c);
1630 }
1631
1632 /*
1633  * Delete a rotated logfile, when using classic filenames.
1634  */
1635 static void
1636 delete_classiclog(const char *archive_dir, const char *namepart, int numlog_c)
1637 {
1638         char file1[MAXPATHLEN], zfile1[MAXPATHLEN];
1639         int c;
1640
1641         gen_classiclog_fname(file1, sizeof(file1), archive_dir, namepart,
1642             numlog_c);
1643
1644         for (c = 0; c < COMPRESS_TYPES; c++) {
1645                 (void) snprintf(zfile1, sizeof(zfile1), "%s%s", file1,
1646                     compress_type[c].suffix);
1647                 if (noaction)
1648                         printf("\trm -f %s\n", zfile1);
1649                 else
1650                         (void) unlink(zfile1);
1651         }
1652 }
1653
1654 /*
1655  * Only add to the queue if the file hasn't already been added. This is
1656  * done to prevent circular include loops.
1657  */
1658 static void
1659 add_to_queue(const char *fname, struct ilist *inclist)
1660 {
1661         struct include_entry *inc;
1662
1663         STAILQ_FOREACH(inc, inclist, inc_nextp) {
1664                 if (strcmp(fname, inc->file) == 0) {
1665                         warnx("duplicate include detected: %s", fname);
1666                         return;
1667                 }
1668         }
1669
1670         inc = malloc(sizeof(struct include_entry));
1671         if (inc == NULL)
1672                 err(1, "malloc of inc");
1673         inc->file = strdup(fname);
1674
1675         if (verbose > 2)
1676                 printf("\t+ Adding %s to the processing queue.\n", fname);
1677
1678         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(inclist, inc, inc_nextp);
1679 }
1680
1681 /*
1682  * Search for logfile and return its compression suffix (if supported)
1683  * The suffix detection is first-match in the order of compress_types
1684  *
1685  * Note: if logfile without suffix exists (uncompressed, COMPRESS_NONE)
1686  * a zero-length string is returned
1687  */
1688 static const char *
1689 get_logfile_suffix(const char *logfile)
1690 {
1691         struct stat st;
1692         char zfile[MAXPATHLEN];
1693         int c;
1694
1695         for (c = 0; c < COMPRESS_TYPES; c++) {
1696                 (void) strlcpy(zfile, logfile, MAXPATHLEN);
1697                 (void) strlcat(zfile, compress_type[c].suffix, MAXPATHLEN);
1698                 if (lstat(zfile, &st) == 0)
1699                         return (compress_type[c].suffix);
1700         }
1701         return (NULL);
1702 }
1703
1704 static fk_entry
1705 do_rotate(const struct conf_entry *ent)
1706 {
1707         char dirpart[MAXPATHLEN], namepart[MAXPATHLEN];
1708         char file1[MAXPATHLEN], file2[MAXPATHLEN];
1709         char zfile1[MAXPATHLEN], zfile2[MAXPATHLEN];
1710         const char *logfile_suffix;
1711         char datetimestr[30];
1712         int flags, numlogs_c;
1713         fk_entry free_or_keep;
1714         struct sigwork_entry *swork;
1715         struct stat st;
1716         struct tm tm;
1717         time_t now;
1718
1719         flags = ent->flags;
1720         free_or_keep = FREE_ENT;
1721
1722         if (archtodir) {
1723                 char *p;
1724
1725                 /* build complete name of archive directory into dirpart */
1726                 if (*archdirname == '/') {      /* absolute */
1727                         strlcpy(dirpart, archdirname, sizeof(dirpart));
1728                 } else {        /* relative */
1729                         /* get directory part of logfile */
1730                         strlcpy(dirpart, ent->log, sizeof(dirpart));
1731                         if ((p = strrchr(dirpart, '/')) == NULL)
1732                                 dirpart[0] = '\0';
1733                         else
1734                                 *(p + 1) = '\0';
1735                         strlcat(dirpart, archdirname, sizeof(dirpart));
1736                 }
1737
1738                 /* check if archive directory exists, if not, create it */
1739                 if (lstat(dirpart, &st))
1740                         createdir(ent, dirpart);
1741
1742                 /* get filename part of logfile */
1743                 if ((p = strrchr(ent->log, '/')) == NULL)
1744                         strlcpy(namepart, ent->log, sizeof(namepart));
1745                 else
1746                         strlcpy(namepart, p + 1, sizeof(namepart));
1747         } else {
1748                 /*
1749                  * Tell utility functions we are not using an archive
1750                  * dir.
1751                  */
1752                 dirpart[0] = '\0';
1753                 strlcpy(namepart, ent->log, sizeof(namepart));
1754         }
1755
1756         /* Delete old logs */
1757         if (timefnamefmt != NULL)
1758                 delete_oldest_timelog(ent, dirpart);
1759         else {
1760                 /*
1761                  * Handle cleaning up after legacy newsyslog where we
1762                  * kept ent->numlogs + 1 files.  This code can go away
1763                  * at some point in the future.
1764                  */
1765                 delete_classiclog(dirpart, namepart, ent->numlogs);
1766
1767                 if (ent->numlogs > 0)
1768                         delete_classiclog(dirpart, namepart, ent->numlogs - 1);
1769
1770         }
1771
1772         if (timefnamefmt != NULL) {
1773                 /* If time functions fails we can't really do any sensible */
1774                 if (time(&now) == (time_t)-1 ||
1775                     localtime_r(&now, &tm) == NULL)
1776                         bzero(&tm, sizeof(tm));
1777
1778                 strftime(datetimestr, sizeof(datetimestr), timefnamefmt, &tm);
1779                 if (archtodir)
1780                         (void) snprintf(file1, sizeof(file1), "%s/%s.%s",
1781                             dirpart, namepart, datetimestr);
1782                 else
1783                         (void) snprintf(file1, sizeof(file1), "%s.%s",
1784                             ent->log, datetimestr);
1785
1786                 /* Don't run the code to move down logs */
1787                 numlogs_c = -1;
1788         } else {
1789                 gen_classiclog_fname(file1, sizeof(file1), dirpart, namepart,
1790                     ent->numlogs - 1);
1791                 numlogs_c = ent->numlogs - 2;           /* copy for countdown */
1792         }
1793
1794         /* Move down log files */
1795         for (; numlogs_c >= 0; numlogs_c--) {
1796                 (void) strlcpy(file2, file1, sizeof(file2));
1797
1798                 gen_classiclog_fname(file1, sizeof(file1), dirpart, namepart,
1799                     numlogs_c);
1800
1801                 logfile_suffix = get_logfile_suffix(file1);
1802                 if (logfile_suffix == NULL)
1803                         continue;
1804                 (void) strlcpy(zfile1, file1, MAXPATHLEN);
1805                 (void) strlcpy(zfile2, file2, MAXPATHLEN);
1806                 (void) strlcat(zfile1, logfile_suffix, MAXPATHLEN);
1807                 (void) strlcat(zfile2, logfile_suffix, MAXPATHLEN);
1808
1809                 if (noaction)
1810                         printf("\tmv %s %s\n", zfile1, zfile2);
1811                 else {
1812                         /* XXX - Ought to be checking for failure! */
1813                         (void)rename(zfile1, zfile2);
1814                 }
1815                 change_attrs(zfile2, ent);
1816         }
1817
1818         if (ent->numlogs > 0) {
1819                 if (noaction) {
1820                         /*
1821                          * Note that savelog() may succeed with using link()
1822                          * for the archtodir case, but there is no good way
1823                          * of knowing if it will when doing "noaction", so
1824                          * here we claim that it will have to do a copy...
1825                          */
1826                         if (archtodir)
1827                                 printf("\tcp %s %s\n", ent->log, file1);
1828                         else
1829                                 printf("\tln %s %s\n", ent->log, file1);
1830                         printf("\ttouch %s\t\t"
1831                             "# Update mtime for 'when'-interval processing\n",
1832                             file1);
1833                 } else {
1834                         if (!(flags & CE_BINARY)) {
1835                                 /* Report the trimming to the old log */
1836                                 log_trim(ent->log, ent);
1837                         }
1838                         savelog(ent->log, file1);
1839                         /*
1840                          * Interval-based rotations are done using the mtime of
1841                          * the most recently archived log, so make sure it gets
1842                          * updated during a rotation.
1843                          */
1844                         utimes(file1, NULL);
1845                 }
1846                 change_attrs(file1, ent);
1847         }
1848
1849         /* Create the new log file and move it into place */
1850         if (noaction)
1851                 printf("Start new log...\n");
1852         createlog(ent);
1853
1854         /*
1855          * Save all signalling and file-compression to be done after log
1856          * files from all entries have been rotated.  This way any one
1857          * process will not be sent the same signal multiple times when
1858          * multiple log files had to be rotated.
1859          */
1860         swork = NULL;
1861         if (ent->pid_cmd_file != NULL)
1862                 swork = save_sigwork(ent);
1863         if (ent->numlogs > 0 && ent->compress > COMPRESS_NONE) {
1864                 /*
1865                  * The zipwork_entry will include a pointer to this
1866                  * conf_entry, so the conf_entry should not be freed.
1867                  */
1868                 free_or_keep = KEEP_ENT;
1869                 save_zipwork(ent, swork, ent->fsize, file1);
1870         }
1871
1872         return (free_or_keep);
1873 }
1874
1875 static void
1876 do_sigwork(struct sigwork_entry *swork)
1877 {
1878         struct sigwork_entry *nextsig;
1879         int kres, secs;
1880         char *tmp;
1881
1882         if (swork->sw_runcmd == 0 && (!(swork->sw_pidok) || swork->sw_pid == 0))
1883                 return;                 /* no work to do... */
1884
1885         /*
1886          * If nosignal (-s) was specified, then do not signal any process.
1887          * Note that a nosignal request triggers a warning message if the
1888          * rotated logfile needs to be compressed, *unless* -R was also
1889          * specified.  We assume that an `-sR' request came from a process
1890          * which writes to the logfile, and as such, we assume that process
1891          * has already made sure the logfile is not presently in use.  This
1892          * just sets swork->sw_pidok to a special value, and do_zipwork
1893          * will print any necessary warning(s).
1894          */
1895         if (nosignal) {
1896                 if (!rotatereq)
1897                         swork->sw_pidok = -1;
1898                 return;
1899         }
1900
1901         /*
1902          * Compute the pause between consecutive signals.  Use a longer
1903          * sleep time if we will be sending two signals to the same
1904          * daemon or process-group.
1905          */
1906         secs = 0;
1907         nextsig = SLIST_NEXT(swork, sw_nextp);
1908         if (nextsig != NULL) {
1909                 if (swork->sw_pid == nextsig->sw_pid)
1910                         secs = 10;
1911                 else
1912                         secs = 1;
1913         }
1914
1915         if (noaction) {
1916                 if (swork->sw_runcmd)
1917                         printf("\tsh -c '%s %d'\n", swork->sw_fname,
1918                             swork->sw_signum);
1919                 else {
1920                         printf("\tkill -%d %d \t\t# %s\n", swork->sw_signum,
1921                             (int)swork->sw_pid, swork->sw_fname);
1922                         if (secs > 0)
1923                                 printf("\tsleep %d\n", secs);
1924                 }
1925                 return;
1926         }
1927
1928         if (swork->sw_runcmd) {
1929                 asprintf(&tmp, "%s %d", swork->sw_fname, swork->sw_signum);
1930                 if (tmp == NULL) {
1931                         warn("can't allocate memory to run %s",
1932                             swork->sw_fname);
1933                         return;
1934                 }
1935                 if (verbose)
1936                         printf("Run command: %s\n", tmp);
1937                 kres = system(tmp);
1938                 if (kres) {
1939                         warnx("%s: returned non-zero exit code: %d",
1940                             tmp, kres);
1941                 }
1942                 free(tmp);
1943                 return;
1944         }
1945
1946         kres = kill(swork->sw_pid, swork->sw_signum);
1947         if (kres != 0) {
1948                 /*
1949                  * Assume that "no such process" (ESRCH) is something
1950                  * to warn about, but is not an error.  Presumably the
1951                  * process which writes to the rotated log file(s) is
1952                  * gone, in which case we should have no problem with
1953                  * compressing the rotated log file(s).
1954                  */
1955                 if (errno != ESRCH)
1956                         swork->sw_pidok = 0;
1957                 warn("can't notify %s, pid %d = %s", swork->sw_pidtype,
1958                     (int)swork->sw_pid, swork->sw_fname);
1959         } else {
1960                 if (verbose)
1961                         printf("Notified %s pid %d = %s\n", swork->sw_pidtype,
1962                             (int)swork->sw_pid, swork->sw_fname);
1963                 if (secs > 0) {
1964                         if (verbose)
1965                                 printf("Pause %d second(s) between signals\n",
1966                                     secs);
1967                         sleep(secs);
1968                 }
1969         }
1970 }
1971
1972 static void
1973 do_zipwork(struct zipwork_entry *zwork)
1974 {
1975         const char *pgm_name, *pgm_path;
1976         int errsav, fcount, zstatus;
1977         pid_t pidzip, wpid;
1978         char zresult[MAXPATHLEN];
1979         int c;
1980
1981         assert(zwork != NULL);
1982         pgm_path = NULL;
1983         strlcpy(zresult, zwork->zw_fname, sizeof(zresult));
1984         if (zwork->zw_conf != NULL &&
1985             zwork->zw_conf->compress > COMPRESS_NONE)
1986                 for (c = 1; c < COMPRESS_TYPES; c++) {
1987                         if (zwork->zw_conf->compress == c) {
1988                                 pgm_path = compress_type[c].path;
1989                                 (void) strlcat(zresult,
1990                                     compress_type[c].suffix, sizeof(zresult));
1991                                 break;
1992                         }
1993                 }
1994         if (pgm_path == NULL) {
1995                 warnx("invalid entry for %s in do_zipwork", zwork->zw_fname);
1996                 return;
1997         }
1998         pgm_name = strrchr(pgm_path, '/');
1999         if (pgm_name == NULL)
2000                 pgm_name = pgm_path;
2001         else
2002                 pgm_name++;
2003
2004         if (zwork->zw_swork != NULL && zwork->zw_swork->sw_runcmd == 0 &&
2005             zwork->zw_swork->sw_pidok <= 0) {
2006                 warnx(
2007                     "log %s not compressed because daemon(s) not notified",
2008                     zwork->zw_fname);
2009                 change_attrs(zwork->zw_fname, zwork->zw_conf);
2010                 return;
2011         }
2012
2013         if (noaction) {
2014                 printf("\t%s %s\n", pgm_name, zwork->zw_fname);
2015                 change_attrs(zresult, zwork->zw_conf);
2016                 return;
2017         }
2018
2019         fcount = 1;
2020         pidzip = fork();
2021         while (pidzip < 0) {
2022                 /*
2023                  * The fork failed.  If the failure was due to a temporary
2024                  * problem, then wait a short time and try it again.
2025                  */
2026                 errsav = errno;
2027                 warn("fork() for `%s %s'", pgm_name, zwork->zw_fname);
2028                 if (errsav != EAGAIN || fcount > 5)
2029                         errx(1, "Exiting...");
2030                 sleep(fcount * 12);
2031                 fcount++;
2032                 pidzip = fork();
2033         }
2034         if (!pidzip) {
2035                 /* The child process executes the compression command */
2036                 execl(pgm_path, pgm_path, "-f", zwork->zw_fname, (char *)0);
2037                 err(1, "execl(`%s -f %s')", pgm_path, zwork->zw_fname);
2038         }
2039
2040         wpid = waitpid(pidzip, &zstatus, 0);
2041         if (wpid == -1) {
2042                 /* XXX - should this be a fatal error? */
2043                 warn("%s: waitpid(%d)", pgm_path, pidzip);
2044                 return;
2045         }
2046         if (!WIFEXITED(zstatus)) {
2047                 warnx("`%s -f %s' did not terminate normally", pgm_name,
2048                     zwork->zw_fname);
2049                 return;
2050         }
2051         if (WEXITSTATUS(zstatus)) {
2052                 warnx("`%s -f %s' terminated with a non-zero status (%d)",
2053                     pgm_name, zwork->zw_fname, WEXITSTATUS(zstatus));
2054                 return;
2055         }
2056
2057         /* Compression was successful, set file attributes on the result. */
2058         change_attrs(zresult, zwork->zw_conf);
2059 }
2060
2061 /*
2062  * Save information on any process we need to signal.  Any single
2063  * process may need to be sent different signal-values for different
2064  * log files, but usually a single signal-value will cause the process
2065  * to close and re-open all of its log files.
2066  */
2067 static struct sigwork_entry *
2068 save_sigwork(const struct conf_entry *ent)
2069 {
2070         struct sigwork_entry *sprev, *stmp;
2071         int ndiff;
2072         size_t tmpsiz;
2073
2074         sprev = NULL;
2075         ndiff = 1;
2076         SLIST_FOREACH(stmp, &swhead, sw_nextp) {
2077                 ndiff = strcmp(ent->pid_cmd_file, stmp->sw_fname);
2078                 if (ndiff > 0)
2079                         break;
2080                 if (ndiff == 0) {
2081                         if (ent->sig == stmp->sw_signum)
2082                                 break;
2083                         if (ent->sig > stmp->sw_signum) {
2084                                 ndiff = 1;
2085                                 break;
2086                         }
2087                 }
2088                 sprev = stmp;
2089         }
2090         if (stmp != NULL && ndiff == 0)
2091                 return (stmp);
2092
2093         tmpsiz = sizeof(struct sigwork_entry) + strlen(ent->pid_cmd_file) + 1;
2094         stmp = malloc(tmpsiz);
2095         
2096         stmp->sw_runcmd = 0;
2097         /* If this is a command to run we just set the flag and run command */
2098         if (ent->flags & CE_PID2CMD) {
2099                 stmp->sw_pid = -1;
2100                 stmp->sw_pidok = 0;
2101                 stmp->sw_runcmd = 1;
2102         } else {
2103                 set_swpid(stmp, ent);
2104         }
2105         stmp->sw_signum = ent->sig;
2106         strcpy(stmp->sw_fname, ent->pid_cmd_file);
2107         if (sprev == NULL)
2108                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&swhead, stmp, sw_nextp);
2109         else
2110                 SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(sprev, stmp, sw_nextp);
2111         return (stmp);
2112 }
2113
2114 /*
2115  * Save information on any file we need to compress.  We may see the same
2116  * file multiple times, so check the full list to avoid duplicates.  The
2117  * list itself is sorted smallest-to-largest, because that's the order we
2118  * want to compress the files.  If the partition is very low on disk space,
2119  * then the smallest files are the most likely to compress, and compressing
2120  * them first will free up more space for the larger files.
2121  */
2122 static struct zipwork_entry *
2123 save_zipwork(const struct conf_entry *ent, const struct sigwork_entry *swork,
2124     int zsize, const char *zipfname)
2125 {
2126         struct zipwork_entry *zprev, *ztmp;
2127         int ndiff;
2128         size_t tmpsiz;
2129
2130         /* Compute the size if the caller did not know it. */
2131         if (zsize < 0)
2132                 zsize = sizefile(zipfname);
2133
2134         zprev = NULL;
2135         ndiff = 1;
2136         SLIST_FOREACH(ztmp, &zwhead, zw_nextp) {
2137                 ndiff = strcmp(zipfname, ztmp->zw_fname);
2138                 if (ndiff == 0)
2139                         break;
2140                 if (zsize > ztmp->zw_fsize)
2141                         zprev = ztmp;
2142         }
2143         if (ztmp != NULL && ndiff == 0)
2144                 return (ztmp);
2145
2146         tmpsiz = sizeof(struct zipwork_entry) + strlen(zipfname) + 1;
2147         ztmp = malloc(tmpsiz);
2148         ztmp->zw_conf = ent;
2149         ztmp->zw_swork = swork;
2150         ztmp->zw_fsize = zsize;
2151         strcpy(ztmp->zw_fname, zipfname);
2152         if (zprev == NULL)
2153                 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&zwhead, ztmp, zw_nextp);
2154         else
2155                 SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(zprev, ztmp, zw_nextp);
2156         return (ztmp);
2157 }
2158
2159 /* Send a signal to the pid specified by pidfile */
2160 static void
2161 set_swpid(struct sigwork_entry *swork, const struct conf_entry *ent)
2162 {
2163         FILE *f;
2164         long minok, maxok, rval;
2165         char *endp, *linep, line[BUFSIZ];
2166
2167         minok = MIN_PID;
2168         maxok = MAX_PID;
2169         swork->sw_pidok = 0;
2170         swork->sw_pid = 0;
2171         swork->sw_pidtype = "daemon";
2172         if (ent->flags & CE_SIGNALGROUP) {
2173                 /*
2174                  * If we are expected to signal a process-group when
2175                  * rotating this logfile, then the value read in should
2176                  * be the negative of a valid process ID.
2177                  */
2178                 minok = -MAX_PID;
2179                 maxok = -MIN_PID;
2180                 swork->sw_pidtype = "process-group";
2181         }
2182
2183         f = fopen(ent->pid_cmd_file, "r");
2184         if (f == NULL) {
2185                 if (errno == ENOENT && enforcepid == 0) {
2186                         /*
2187                          * Warn if the PID file doesn't exist, but do
2188                          * not consider it an error.  Most likely it
2189                          * means the process has been terminated,
2190                          * so it should be safe to rotate any log
2191                          * files that the process would have been using.
2192                          */
2193                         swork->sw_pidok = 1;
2194                         warnx("pid file doesn't exist: %s", ent->pid_cmd_file);
2195                 } else
2196                         warn("can't open pid file: %s", ent->pid_cmd_file);
2197                 return;
2198         }
2199
2200         if (fgets(line, BUFSIZ, f) == NULL) {
2201                 /*
2202                  * Warn if the PID file is empty, but do not consider
2203                  * it an error.  Most likely it means the process has
2204                  * has terminated, so it should be safe to rotate any
2205                  * log files that the process would have been using.
2206                  */
2207                 if (feof(f) && enforcepid == 0) {
2208                         swork->sw_pidok = 1;
2209                         warnx("pid/cmd file is empty: %s", ent->pid_cmd_file);
2210                 } else
2211                         warn("can't read from pid file: %s", ent->pid_cmd_file);
2212                 (void)fclose(f);
2213                 return;
2214         }
2215         (void)fclose(f);
2216
2217         errno = 0;
2218         linep = line;
2219         while (*linep == ' ')
2220                 linep++;
2221         rval = strtol(linep, &endp, 10);
2222         if (*endp != '\0' && !isspacech(*endp)) {
2223                 warnx("pid file does not start with a valid number: %s",
2224                     ent->pid_cmd_file);
2225         } else if (rval < minok || rval > maxok) {
2226                 warnx("bad value '%ld' for process number in %s",
2227                     rval, ent->pid_cmd_file);
2228                 if (verbose)
2229                         warnx("\t(expecting value between %ld and %ld)",
2230                             minok, maxok);
2231         } else {
2232                 swork->sw_pidok = 1;
2233                 swork->sw_pid = rval;
2234         }
2235
2236         return;
2237 }
2238
2239 /* Log the fact that the logs were turned over */
2240 static int
2241 log_trim(const char *logname, const struct conf_entry *log_ent)
2242 {
2243         FILE *f;
2244         const char *xtra;
2245
2246         if ((f = fopen(logname, "a")) == NULL)
2247                 return (-1);
2248         xtra = "";
2249         if (log_ent->def_cfg)
2250                 xtra = " using <default> rule";
2251         if (log_ent->firstcreate)
2252                 fprintf(f, "%s %s newsyslog[%d]: logfile first created%s\n",
2253                     daytime, hostname, (int) getpid(), xtra);
2254         else if (log_ent->r_reason != NULL)
2255                 fprintf(f, "%s %s newsyslog[%d]: logfile turned over%s%s\n",
2256                     daytime, hostname, (int) getpid(), log_ent->r_reason, xtra);
2257         else
2258                 fprintf(f, "%s %s newsyslog[%d]: logfile turned over%s\n",
2259                     daytime, hostname, (int) getpid(), xtra);
2260         if (fclose(f) == EOF)
2261                 err(1, "log_trim: fclose");
2262         return (0);
2263 }
2264
2265 /* Return size in kilobytes of a file */
2266 static int
2267 sizefile(const char *file)
2268 {
2269         struct stat sb;
2270
2271         if (stat(file, &sb) < 0)
2272                 return (-1);
2273         return (kbytes(sb.st_size));
2274 }
2275
2276 /*
2277  * Return the mtime of the most recent archive of the logfile, using timestamp
2278  * based filenames.
2279  */
2280 static time_t
2281 mtime_old_timelog(const char *file)
2282 {
2283         struct stat sb;
2284         struct tm tm;
2285         int dir_fd;
2286         time_t t;
2287         struct dirent *dp;
2288         DIR *dirp;
2289         char *logfname, *logfnamebuf, *dir, *dirbuf;
2290
2291         t = -1;
2292
2293         if ((dirbuf = strdup(file)) == NULL) {
2294                 warn("strdup() of '%s'", file);
2295                 return (t);
2296         }
2297         dir = dirname(dirbuf);
2298         if ((logfnamebuf = strdup(file)) == NULL) {
2299                 warn("strdup() of '%s'", file);
2300                 free(dirbuf);
2301                 return (t);
2302         }
2303         logfname = basename(logfnamebuf);
2304         if (logfname[0] == '/') {
2305                 warnx("Invalid log filename '%s'", logfname);
2306                 goto out;
2307         }
2308
2309         if ((dirp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) {
2310                 warn("Cannot open log directory '%s'", dir);
2311                 goto out;
2312         }
2313         dir_fd = dirfd(dirp);
2314         /* Open the archive dir and find the most recent archive of logfname. */
2315         while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
2316                 if (validate_old_timelog(dir_fd, dp, logfname, &tm) == 0)
2317                         continue;
2318
2319                 if (fstatat(dir_fd, dp->d_name, &sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -1) {
2320                         warn("Cannot stat '%s'", file);
2321                         continue;
2322                 }
2323                 if (t < sb.st_mtime)
2324                         t = sb.st_mtime;
2325         }
2326         closedir(dirp);
2327
2328 out:
2329         free(dirbuf);
2330         free(logfnamebuf);
2331         return (t);
2332 }
2333
2334 /* Return the age in hours of the most recent archive of the logfile. */
2335 static int
2336 age_old_log(const char *file)
2337 {
2338         struct stat sb;
2339         const char *logfile_suffix;
2340         char tmp[MAXPATHLEN + sizeof(".0") + COMPRESS_SUFFIX_MAXLEN + 1];
2341         time_t mtime;
2342
2343         if (archtodir) {
2344                 char *p;
2345
2346                 /* build name of archive directory into tmp */
2347                 if (*archdirname == '/') {      /* absolute */
2348                         strlcpy(tmp, archdirname, sizeof(tmp));
2349                 } else {        /* relative */
2350                         /* get directory part of logfile */
2351                         strlcpy(tmp, file, sizeof(tmp));
2352                         if ((p = strrchr(tmp, '/')) == NULL)
2353                                 tmp[0] = '\0';
2354                         else
2355                                 *(p + 1) = '\0';
2356                         strlcat(tmp, archdirname, sizeof(tmp));
2357                 }
2358
2359                 strlcat(tmp, "/", sizeof(tmp));
2360
2361                 /* get filename part of logfile */
2362                 if ((p = strrchr(file, '/')) == NULL)
2363                         strlcat(tmp, file, sizeof(tmp));
2364                 else
2365                         strlcat(tmp, p + 1, sizeof(tmp));
2366         } else {
2367                 (void) strlcpy(tmp, file, sizeof(tmp));
2368         }
2369
2370         if (timefnamefmt != NULL) {
2371                 mtime = mtime_old_timelog(tmp);
2372                 if (mtime == -1)
2373                         return (-1);
2374         } else {
2375                 strlcat(tmp, ".0", sizeof(tmp));
2376                 logfile_suffix = get_logfile_suffix(tmp);
2377                 if (logfile_suffix == NULL)
2378                         return (-1);
2379                 (void) strlcat(tmp, logfile_suffix, sizeof(tmp));
2380                 if (stat(tmp, &sb) < 0)
2381                         return (-1);
2382                 mtime = sb.st_mtime;
2383         }
2384
2385         return ((int)(ptimeget_secs(timenow) - mtime + 1800) / 3600);
2386 }
2387
2388 /* Skip Over Blanks */
2389 static char *
2390 sob(char *p)
2391 {
2392         while (p && *p && isspace(*p))
2393                 p++;
2394         return (p);
2395 }
2396
2397 /* Skip Over Non-Blanks */
2398 static char *
2399 son(char *p)
2400 {
2401         while (p && *p && !isspace(*p))
2402                 p++;
2403         return (p);
2404 }
2405
2406 /* Check if string is actually a number */
2407 static int
2408 isnumberstr(const char *string)
2409 {
2410         while (*string) {
2411                 if (!isdigitch(*string++))
2412                         return (0);
2413         }
2414         return (1);
2415 }
2416
2417 /* Check if string contains a glob */
2418 static int
2419 isglobstr(const char *string)
2420 {
2421         char chr;
2422
2423         while ((chr = *string++)) {
2424                 if (chr == '*' || chr == '?' || chr == '[')
2425                         return (1);
2426         }
2427         return (0);
2428 }
2429
2430 /*
2431  * Save the active log file under a new name.  A link to the new name
2432  * is the quick-and-easy way to do this.  If that fails (which it will
2433  * if the destination is on another partition), then make a copy of
2434  * the file to the new location.
2435  */
2436 static void
2437 savelog(char *from, char *to)
2438 {
2439         FILE *src, *dst;
2440         int c, res;
2441
2442         res = link(from, to);
2443         if (res == 0)
2444                 return;
2445
2446         if ((src = fopen(from, "r")) == NULL)
2447                 err(1, "can't fopen %s for reading", from);
2448         if ((dst = fopen(to, "w")) == NULL)
2449                 err(1, "can't fopen %s for writing", to);
2450
2451         while ((c = getc(src)) != EOF) {
2452                 if ((putc(c, dst)) == EOF)
2453                         err(1, "error writing to %s", to);
2454         }
2455
2456         if (ferror(src))
2457                 err(1, "error reading from %s", from);
2458         if ((fclose(src)) != 0)
2459                 err(1, "can't fclose %s", to);
2460         if ((fclose(dst)) != 0)
2461                 err(1, "can't fclose %s", from);
2462 }
2463
2464 /* create one or more directory components of a path */
2465 static void
2466 createdir(const struct conf_entry *ent, char *dirpart)
2467 {
2468         int res;
2469         char *s, *d;
2470         char mkdirpath[MAXPATHLEN];
2471         struct stat st;
2472
2473         s = dirpart;
2474         d = mkdirpath;
2475
2476         for (;;) {
2477                 *d++ = *s++;
2478                 if (*s != '/' && *s != '\0')
2479                         continue;
2480                 *d = '\0';
2481                 res = lstat(mkdirpath, &st);
2482                 if (res != 0) {
2483                         if (noaction) {
2484                                 printf("\tmkdir %s\n", mkdirpath);
2485                         } else {
2486                                 res = mkdir(mkdirpath, 0755);
2487                                 if (res != 0)
2488                                         err(1, "Error on mkdir(\"%s\") for -a",
2489                                             mkdirpath);
2490                         }
2491                 }
2492                 if (*s == '\0')
2493                         break;
2494         }
2495         if (verbose) {
2496                 if (ent->firstcreate)
2497                         printf("Created directory '%s' for new %s\n",
2498                             dirpart, ent->log);
2499                 else
2500                         printf("Created directory '%s' for -a\n", dirpart);
2501         }
2502 }
2503
2504 /*
2505  * Create a new log file, destroying any currently-existing version
2506  * of the log file in the process.  If the caller wants a backup copy
2507  * of the file to exist, they should call 'link(logfile,logbackup)'
2508  * before calling this routine.
2509  */
2510 void
2511 createlog(const struct conf_entry *ent)
2512 {
2513         int fd, failed;
2514         struct stat st;
2515         char *realfile, *slash, tempfile[MAXPATHLEN];
2516
2517         fd = -1;
2518         realfile = ent->log;
2519
2520         /*
2521          * If this log file is being created for the first time (-C option),
2522          * then it may also be true that the parent directory does not exist
2523          * yet.  Check, and create that directory if it is missing.
2524          */
2525         if (ent->firstcreate) {
2526                 strlcpy(tempfile, realfile, sizeof(tempfile));
2527                 slash = strrchr(tempfile, '/');
2528                 if (slash != NULL) {
2529                         *slash = '\0';
2530                         failed = stat(tempfile, &st);
2531                         if (failed && errno != ENOENT)
2532                                 err(1, "Error on stat(%s)", tempfile);
2533                         if (failed)
2534                                 createdir(ent, tempfile);
2535                         else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
2536                                 errx(1, "%s exists but is not a directory",
2537                                     tempfile);
2538                 }
2539         }
2540
2541         /*
2542          * First create an unused filename, so it can be chown'ed and
2543          * chmod'ed before it is moved into the real location.  mkstemp
2544          * will create the file mode=600 & owned by us.  Note that all
2545          * temp files will have a suffix of '.z<something>'.
2546          */
2547         strlcpy(tempfile, realfile, sizeof(tempfile));
2548         strlcat(tempfile, ".zXXXXXX", sizeof(tempfile));
2549         if (noaction)
2550                 printf("\tmktemp %s\n", tempfile);
2551         else {
2552                 fd = mkstemp(tempfile);
2553                 if (fd < 0)
2554                         err(1, "can't mkstemp logfile %s", tempfile);
2555
2556                 /*
2557                  * Add status message to what will become the new log file.
2558                  */
2559                 if (!(ent->flags & CE_BINARY)) {
2560                         if (log_trim(tempfile, ent))
2561                                 err(1, "can't add status message to log");
2562                 }
2563         }
2564
2565         /* Change the owner/group, if we are supposed to */
2566         if (ent->uid != (uid_t)-1 || ent->gid != (gid_t)-1) {
2567                 if (noaction)
2568                         printf("\tchown %u:%u %s\n", ent->uid, ent->gid,
2569                             tempfile);
2570                 else {
2571                         failed = fchown(fd, ent->uid, ent->gid);
2572                         if (failed)
2573                                 err(1, "can't fchown temp file %s", tempfile);
2574                 }
2575         }
2576
2577         /* Turn on NODUMP if it was requested in the config-file. */
2578         if (ent->flags & CE_NODUMP) {
2579                 if (noaction)
2580                         printf("\tchflags nodump %s\n", tempfile);
2581                 else {
2582                         failed = fchflags(fd, UF_NODUMP);
2583                         if (failed) {
2584                                 warn("log_trim: fchflags(NODUMP)");
2585                         }
2586                 }
2587         }
2588
2589         /*
2590          * Note that if the real logfile still exists, and if the call
2591          * to rename() fails, then "neither the old file nor the new
2592          * file shall be changed or created" (to quote the standard).
2593          * If the call succeeds, then the file will be replaced without
2594          * any window where some other process might find that the file
2595          * did not exist.
2596          * XXX - ? It may be that for some error conditions, we could
2597          *      retry by first removing the realfile and then renaming.
2598          */
2599         if (noaction) {
2600                 printf("\tchmod %o %s\n", ent->permissions, tempfile);
2601                 printf("\tmv %s %s\n", tempfile, realfile);
2602         } else {
2603                 failed = fchmod(fd, ent->permissions);
2604                 if (failed)
2605                         err(1, "can't fchmod temp file '%s'", tempfile);
2606                 failed = rename(tempfile, realfile);
2607                 if (failed)
2608                         err(1, "can't mv %s to %s", tempfile, realfile);
2609         }
2610
2611         if (fd >= 0)
2612                 close(fd);
2613 }
2614
2615 /*
2616  * Change the attributes of a given filename to what was specified in
2617  * the newsyslog.conf entry.  This routine is only called for files
2618  * that newsyslog expects that it has created, and thus it is a fatal
2619  * error if this routine finds that the file does not exist.
2620  */
2621 static void
2622 change_attrs(const char *fname, const struct conf_entry *ent)
2623 {
2624         int failed;
2625
2626         if (noaction) {
2627                 printf("\tchmod %o %s\n", ent->permissions, fname);
2628
2629                 if (ent->uid != (uid_t)-1 || ent->gid != (gid_t)-1)
2630                         printf("\tchown %u:%u %s\n",
2631                             ent->uid, ent->gid, fname);
2632
2633                 if (ent->flags & CE_NODUMP)
2634                         printf("\tchflags nodump %s\n", fname);
2635                 return;
2636         }
2637
2638         failed = chmod(fname, ent->permissions);
2639         if (failed) {
2640                 if (errno != EPERM)
2641                         err(1, "chmod(%s) in change_attrs", fname);
2642                 warn("change_attrs couldn't chmod(%s)", fname);
2643         }
2644
2645         if (ent->uid != (uid_t)-1 || ent->gid != (gid_t)-1) {
2646                 failed = chown(fname, ent->uid, ent->gid);
2647                 if (failed)
2648                         warn("can't chown %s", fname);
2649         }
2650
2651         if (ent->flags & CE_NODUMP) {
2652                 failed = chflags(fname, UF_NODUMP);
2653                 if (failed)
2654                         warn("can't chflags %s NODUMP", fname);
2655         }
2656 }
2657
2658 /*
2659  * Parse a signal number or signal name. Returns the signal number parsed or -1
2660  * on failure.
2661  */
2662 static int
2663 parse_signal(const char *str)
2664 {
2665         int sig, i;
2666         const char *errstr;
2667
2668         sig = strtonum(str, 1, sys_nsig - 1, &errstr);
2669
2670         if (errstr == NULL)
2671                 return (sig);
2672         if (strncasecmp(str, "SIG", 3) == 0)
2673                 str += 3;
2674
2675         for (i = 1; i < sys_nsig; i++) {
2676                 if (strcasecmp(str, sys_signame[i]) == 0)
2677                         return (i);
2678         }
2679
2680         return (-1);
2681 }