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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007, Joseph Koshy
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
7  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30
31 /*
32  * Transform a hwpmc(4) log into human readable form, and into
33  * gprof(1) compatible profiles.
34  */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/endian.h>
41 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
42 #include <sys/gmon.h>
43 #include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
44 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
45 #include <sys/mman.h>
46 #include <sys/pmc.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/wait.h>
51
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53
54 #include <assert.h>
55 #include <curses.h>
56 #include <err.h>
57 #include <errno.h>
58 #include <fcntl.h>
59 #include <gelf.h>
60 #include <libgen.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 #include <pmc.h>
64 #include <pmclog.h>
65 #include <sysexits.h>
66 #include <stdint.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71
72 #include "pmcstat.h"
73 #include "pmcstat_log.h"
74 #include "pmcstat_top.h"
75
76 /*
77  * PUBLIC INTERFACES
78  *
79  * pmcstat_initialize_logging() initialize this module, called first
80  * pmcstat_shutdown_logging()           orderly shutdown, called last
81  * pmcstat_open_log()                   open an eventlog for processing
82  * pmcstat_process_log()                print/convert an event log
83  * pmcstat_display_log()                top mode display for the log
84  * pmcstat_close_log()                  finish processing an event log
85  *
86  * IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
87  *
88  * We correlate each 'callchain' or 'sample' entry seen in the event
89  * log back to an executable object in the system. Executable objects
90  * include:
91  *      - program executables,
92  *      - shared libraries loaded by the runtime loader,
93  *      - dlopen()'ed objects loaded by the program,
94  *      - the runtime loader itself,
95  *      - the kernel and kernel modules.
96  *
97  * Each process that we know about is treated as a set of regions that
98  * map to executable objects.  Processes are described by
99  * 'pmcstat_process' structures.  Executable objects are tracked by
100  * 'pmcstat_image' structures.  The kernel and kernel modules are
101  * common to all processes (they reside at the same virtual addresses
102  * for all processes).  Individual processes can have their text
103  * segments and shared libraries loaded at process-specific locations.
104  *
105  * A given executable object can be in use by multiple processes
106  * (e.g., libc.so) and loaded at a different address in each.
107  * pmcstat_pcmap structures track per-image mappings.
108  *
109  * The sample log could have samples from multiple PMCs; we
110  * generate one 'gmon.out' profile per PMC.
111  *
112  * IMPLEMENTATION OF GMON OUTPUT
113  *
114  * Each executable object gets one 'gmon.out' profile, per PMC in
115  * use.  Creation of 'gmon.out' profiles is done lazily.  The
116  * 'gmon.out' profiles generated for a given sampling PMC are
117  * aggregates of all the samples for that particular executable
118  * object.
119  *
120  * IMPLEMENTATION OF SYSTEM-WIDE CALLGRAPH OUTPUT
121  *
122  * Each active pmcid has its own callgraph structure, described by a
123  * 'struct pmcstat_callgraph'.  Given a process id and a list of pc
124  * values, we map each pc value to a tuple (image, symbol), where
125  * 'image' denotes an executable object and 'symbol' is the closest
126  * symbol that precedes the pc value.  Each pc value in the list is
127  * also given a 'rank' that reflects its depth in the call stack.
128  */
129
130 struct pmcstat_pmcs pmcstat_pmcs = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pmcstat_pmcs);
131
132 /*
133  * All image descriptors are kept in a hash table.
134  */
135 struct pmcstat_image_hash_list pmcstat_image_hash[PMCSTAT_NHASH];
136
137 /*
138  * All process descriptors are kept in a hash table.
139  */
140 struct pmcstat_process_hash_list pmcstat_process_hash[PMCSTAT_NHASH];
141
142 struct pmcstat_stats pmcstat_stats; /* statistics */
143 static int ps_samples_period; /* samples count between top refresh. */
144
145 struct pmcstat_process *pmcstat_kernproc; /* kernel 'process' */
146
147 #include "pmcpl_gprof.h"
148 #include "pmcpl_callgraph.h"
149 #include "pmcpl_annotate.h"
150 #include "pmcpl_annotate_cg.h"
151 #include "pmcpl_calltree.h"
152
153 static struct pmc_plugins plugins[] = {
154         {
155                 .pl_name                = "none",
156         },
157         {
158                 .pl_name                = "callgraph",
159                 .pl_init                = pmcpl_cg_init,
160                 .pl_shutdown            = pmcpl_cg_shutdown,
161                 .pl_process             = pmcpl_cg_process,
162                 .pl_topkeypress         = pmcpl_cg_topkeypress,
163                 .pl_topdisplay          = pmcpl_cg_topdisplay
164         },
165         {
166                 .pl_name                = "gprof",
167                 .pl_shutdown            = pmcpl_gmon_shutdown,
168                 .pl_process             = pmcpl_gmon_process,
169                 .pl_initimage           = pmcpl_gmon_initimage,
170                 .pl_shutdownimage       = pmcpl_gmon_shutdownimage,
171                 .pl_newpmc              = pmcpl_gmon_newpmc
172         },
173         {
174                 .pl_name                = "annotate",
175                 .pl_process             = pmcpl_annotate_process
176         },
177         {
178                 .pl_name                = "calltree",
179                 .pl_configure           = pmcpl_ct_configure,
180                 .pl_init                = pmcpl_ct_init,
181                 .pl_shutdown            = pmcpl_ct_shutdown,
182                 .pl_process             = pmcpl_ct_process,
183                 .pl_topkeypress         = pmcpl_ct_topkeypress,
184                 .pl_topdisplay          = pmcpl_ct_topdisplay
185         },
186         {
187                 .pl_name                = "annotate_cg",
188                 .pl_process             = pmcpl_annotate_cg_process
189         },
190
191         {
192                 .pl_name                = NULL
193         }
194 };
195
196 static int pmcstat_mergepmc;
197
198 int pmcstat_pmcinfilter = 0; /* PMC filter for top mode. */
199 float pmcstat_threshold = 0.5; /* Cost filter for top mode. */
200
201 /*
202  * Prototypes
203  */
204
205 static void pmcstat_stats_reset(int _reset_global);
206
207 /*
208  * PMC count.
209  */
210 int pmcstat_npmcs;
211
212 /*
213  * PMC Top mode pause state.
214  */
215 static int pmcstat_pause;
216
217 static void
218 pmcstat_stats_reset(int reset_global)
219 {
220         struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr;
221
222         /* Flush PMCs stats. */
223         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pmcstat_pmcs, pr_next) {
224                 pr->pr_samples = 0;
225                 pr->pr_dubious_frames = 0;
226         }
227         ps_samples_period = 0;
228
229         /* Flush global stats. */
230         if (reset_global)
231                 bzero(&pmcstat_stats, sizeof(struct pmcstat_stats));
232 }
233
234 /*
235  * Resolve file name and line number for the given address.
236  */
237 int
238 pmcstat_image_addr2line(struct pmcstat_image *image, uintfptr_t addr,
239     char *sourcefile, size_t sourcefile_len, unsigned *sourceline,
240     char *funcname, size_t funcname_len)
241 {
242         static int addr2line_warn = 0;
243
244         char *sep, cmdline[PATH_MAX], imagepath[PATH_MAX];
245         unsigned l;
246         int fd;
247
248         if (image->pi_addr2line == NULL) {
249                 /* Try default debug file location. */
250                 snprintf(imagepath, sizeof(imagepath),
251                     "/usr/lib/debug/%s%s.debug",
252                     args.pa_fsroot,
253                     pmcstat_string_unintern(image->pi_fullpath));
254                 fd = open(imagepath, O_RDONLY);
255                 if (fd < 0) {
256                         /* Old kernel symbol path. */
257                         snprintf(imagepath, sizeof(imagepath), "%s%s.symbols",
258                             args.pa_fsroot,
259                             pmcstat_string_unintern(image->pi_fullpath));
260                         fd = open(imagepath, O_RDONLY);
261                         if (fd < 0) {
262                                 snprintf(imagepath, sizeof(imagepath), "%s%s",
263                                     args.pa_fsroot,
264                                     pmcstat_string_unintern(
265                                         image->pi_fullpath));
266                         }
267                 }
268                 if (fd >= 0)
269                         close(fd);
270                 /*
271                  * New addr2line support recursive inline function with -i
272                  * but the format does not add a marker when no more entries
273                  * are available.
274                  */
275                 snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "addr2line -Cfe \"%s\"",
276                     imagepath);
277                 image->pi_addr2line = popen(cmdline, "r+");
278                 if (image->pi_addr2line == NULL) {
279                         if (!addr2line_warn) {
280                                 addr2line_warn = 1;
281                                 warnx(
282 "WARNING: addr2line is needed for source code information."
283                                     );
284                         }
285                         return (0);
286                 }
287         }
288
289         if (feof(image->pi_addr2line) || ferror(image->pi_addr2line)) {
290                 warnx("WARNING: addr2line pipe error");
291                 pclose(image->pi_addr2line);
292                 image->pi_addr2line = NULL;
293                 return (0);
294         }
295
296         fprintf(image->pi_addr2line, "%p\n", (void *)addr);
297
298         if (fgets(funcname, funcname_len, image->pi_addr2line) == NULL) {
299                 warnx("WARNING: addr2line function name read error");
300                 return (0);
301         }
302         sep = strchr(funcname, '\n');
303         if (sep != NULL)
304                 *sep = '\0';
305
306         if (fgets(sourcefile, sourcefile_len, image->pi_addr2line) == NULL) {
307                 warnx("WARNING: addr2line source file read error");
308                 return (0);
309         }
310         sep = strchr(sourcefile, ':');
311         if (sep == NULL) {
312                 warnx("WARNING: addr2line source line separator missing");
313                 return (0);
314         }
315         *sep = '\0';
316         l = atoi(sep+1);
317         if (l == 0)
318                 return (0);
319         *sourceline = l;
320         return (1);
321 }
322
323 /*
324  * Given a pmcid in use, find its human-readable name.
325  */
326
327 const char *
328 pmcstat_pmcid_to_name(pmc_id_t pmcid)
329 {
330         struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr;
331
332         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pmcstat_pmcs, pr_next)
333             if (pr->pr_pmcid == pmcid)
334                     return (pmcstat_string_unintern(pr->pr_pmcname));
335
336         return NULL;
337 }
338
339 /*
340  * Convert PMC index to name.
341  */
342
343 const char *
344 pmcstat_pmcindex_to_name(int pmcin)
345 {
346         struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr;
347
348         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pmcstat_pmcs, pr_next)
349                 if (pr->pr_pmcin == pmcin)
350                         return pmcstat_string_unintern(pr->pr_pmcname);
351
352         return NULL;
353 }
354
355 /*
356  * Return PMC record with given index.
357  */
358
359 struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *
360 pmcstat_pmcindex_to_pmcr(int pmcin)
361 {
362         struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pr;
363
364         LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pmcstat_pmcs, pr_next)
365                 if (pr->pr_pmcin == pmcin)
366                         return pr;
367
368         return NULL;
369 }
370
371 /*
372  * Print log entries as text.
373  */
374
375 static int
376 pmcstat_print_log(void)
377 {
378         struct pmclog_ev ev;
379         uint32_t npc;
380
381         while (pmclog_read(args.pa_logparser, &ev) == 0) {
382                 assert(ev.pl_state == PMCLOG_OK);
383                 switch (ev.pl_type) {
384                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_CALLCHAIN:
385                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("callchain",
386                             "%d 0x%x %d %d %c", ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_pid,
387                             ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_pmcid,
388                             PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_CPU(ev.pl_u.pl_cc. \
389                                 pl_cpuflags), ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_npc,
390                             PMC_CALLCHAIN_CPUFLAGS_TO_USERMODE(ev.pl_u.pl_cc.\
391                                 pl_cpuflags) ? 'u' : 's');
392                         for (npc = 0; npc < ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_npc; npc++)
393                                 PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("...", "%p",
394                                     (void *) ev.pl_u.pl_cc.pl_pc[npc]);
395                         break;
396                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_CLOSELOG:
397                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("closelog",);
398                         break;
399                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_DROPNOTIFY:
400                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("drop",);
401                         break;
402                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_INITIALIZE:
403                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("initlog","0x%x \"%s\"",
404                             ev.pl_u.pl_i.pl_version,
405                             pmc_name_of_cputype(ev.pl_u.pl_i.pl_arch));
406                         if ((ev.pl_u.pl_i.pl_version & 0xFF000000) !=
407                             PMC_VERSION_MAJOR << 24 && args.pa_verbosity > 0)
408                                 warnx(
409 "WARNING: Log version 0x%x != expected version 0x%x.",
410                                     ev.pl_u.pl_i.pl_version, PMC_VERSION);
411                         break;
412                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_IN:
413                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("map-in","%d %p \"%s\"",
414                             ev.pl_u.pl_mi.pl_pid,
415                             (void *) ev.pl_u.pl_mi.pl_start,
416                             ev.pl_u.pl_mi.pl_pathname);
417                         break;
418                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_MAP_OUT:
419                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("map-out","%d %p %p",
420                             ev.pl_u.pl_mo.pl_pid,
421                             (void *) ev.pl_u.pl_mo.pl_start,
422                             (void *) ev.pl_u.pl_mo.pl_end);
423                         break;
424                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_PCSAMPLE:
425                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("sample","0x%x %d %p %c",
426                             ev.pl_u.pl_s.pl_pmcid,
427                             ev.pl_u.pl_s.pl_pid,
428                             (void *) ev.pl_u.pl_s.pl_pc,
429                             ev.pl_u.pl_s.pl_usermode ? 'u' : 's');
430                         break;
431                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATE:
432                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("allocate","0x%x \"%s\" 0x%x",
433                             ev.pl_u.pl_a.pl_pmcid,
434                             ev.pl_u.pl_a.pl_evname,
435                             ev.pl_u.pl_a.pl_flags);
436                         break;
437                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCALLOCATEDYN:
438                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("allocatedyn","0x%x \"%s\" 0x%x",
439                             ev.pl_u.pl_ad.pl_pmcid,
440                             ev.pl_u.pl_ad.pl_evname,
441                             ev.pl_u.pl_ad.pl_flags);
442                         break;
443                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCATTACH:
444                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("attach","0x%x %d \"%s\"",
445                             ev.pl_u.pl_t.pl_pmcid,
446                             ev.pl_u.pl_t.pl_pid,
447                             ev.pl_u.pl_t.pl_pathname);
448                         break;
449                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_PMCDETACH:
450                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("detach","0x%x %d",
451                             ev.pl_u.pl_d.pl_pmcid,
452                             ev.pl_u.pl_d.pl_pid);
453                         break;
454                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCCSW:
455                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("cswval","0x%x %d %jd",
456                             ev.pl_u.pl_c.pl_pmcid,
457                             ev.pl_u.pl_c.pl_pid,
458                             ev.pl_u.pl_c.pl_value);
459                         break;
460                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXEC:
461                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("exec","0x%x %d %p \"%s\"",
462                             ev.pl_u.pl_x.pl_pmcid,
463                             ev.pl_u.pl_x.pl_pid,
464                             (void *) ev.pl_u.pl_x.pl_entryaddr,
465                             ev.pl_u.pl_x.pl_pathname);
466                         break;
467                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCEXIT:
468                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("exitval","0x%x %d %jd",
469                             ev.pl_u.pl_e.pl_pmcid,
470                             ev.pl_u.pl_e.pl_pid,
471                             ev.pl_u.pl_e.pl_value);
472                         break;
473                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_PROCFORK:
474                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("fork","%d %d",
475                             ev.pl_u.pl_f.pl_oldpid,
476                             ev.pl_u.pl_f.pl_newpid);
477                         break;
478                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_USERDATA:
479                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("userdata","0x%x",
480                             ev.pl_u.pl_u.pl_userdata);
481                         break;
482                 case PMCLOG_TYPE_SYSEXIT:
483                         PMCSTAT_PRINT_ENTRY("exit","%d",
484                             ev.pl_u.pl_se.pl_pid);
485                         break;
486                 default:
487                         fprintf(args.pa_printfile, "unknown event (type %d).\n",
488                             ev.pl_type);
489                 }
490         }
491
492         if (ev.pl_state == PMCLOG_EOF)
493                 return (PMCSTAT_FINISHED);
494         else if (ev.pl_state == PMCLOG_REQUIRE_DATA)
495                 return (PMCSTAT_RUNNING);
496
497         errx(EX_DATAERR,
498             "ERROR: event parsing failed (record %jd, offset 0x%jx).",
499             (uintmax_t) ev.pl_count + 1, ev.pl_offset);
500         /*NOTREACHED*/
501 }
502
503 /*
504  * Public Interfaces.
505  */
506
507 /*
508  * Process a log file in offline analysis mode.
509  */
510
511 int
512 pmcstat_process_log(void)
513 {
514
515         /*
516          * If analysis has not been asked for, just print the log to
517          * the current output file.
518          */
519         if (args.pa_flags & FLAG_DO_PRINT)
520                 return (pmcstat_print_log());
521         else
522                 return (pmcstat_analyze_log(&args, plugins, &pmcstat_stats, pmcstat_kernproc,
523                     pmcstat_mergepmc, &pmcstat_npmcs, &ps_samples_period));
524 }
525
526 /*
527  * Refresh top display.
528  */
529
530 static void
531 pmcstat_refresh_top(void)
532 {
533         int v_attrs;
534         float v;
535         char pmcname[40];
536         struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pmcpr;
537
538         /* If in pause mode do not refresh display. */
539         if (pmcstat_pause)
540                 return;
541
542         /* Wait until PMC pop in the log. */
543         pmcpr = pmcstat_pmcindex_to_pmcr(pmcstat_pmcinfilter);
544         if (pmcpr == NULL)
545                 return;
546
547         /* Format PMC name. */
548         if (pmcstat_mergepmc)
549                 snprintf(pmcname, sizeof(pmcname), "[%s]",
550                     pmcstat_string_unintern(pmcpr->pr_pmcname));
551         else
552                 snprintf(pmcname, sizeof(pmcname), "%s.%d",
553                     pmcstat_string_unintern(pmcpr->pr_pmcname),
554                     pmcstat_pmcinfilter);
555
556         /* Format samples count. */
557         if (ps_samples_period > 0)
558                 v = (pmcpr->pr_samples * 100.0) / ps_samples_period;
559         else
560                 v = 0.;
561         v_attrs = PMCSTAT_ATTRPERCENT(v);
562
563         PMCSTAT_PRINTBEGIN();
564         PMCSTAT_PRINTW("PMC: %s Samples: %u ",
565             pmcname,
566             pmcpr->pr_samples);
567         PMCSTAT_ATTRON(v_attrs);
568         PMCSTAT_PRINTW("(%.1f%%) ", v);
569         PMCSTAT_ATTROFF(v_attrs);
570         PMCSTAT_PRINTW(", %u unresolved\n\n",
571             pmcpr->pr_dubious_frames);
572         if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_topdisplay != NULL)
573                 plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_topdisplay();
574         PMCSTAT_PRINTEND();
575 }
576
577 /*
578  * Find the next pmc index to display.
579  */
580
581 static void
582 pmcstat_changefilter(void)
583 {
584         int pmcin;
585         struct pmcstat_pmcrecord *pmcr;
586
587         /*
588          * Find the next merge target.
589          */
590         if (pmcstat_mergepmc) {
591                 pmcin = pmcstat_pmcinfilter;
592
593                 do {
594                         pmcr = pmcstat_pmcindex_to_pmcr(pmcstat_pmcinfilter);
595                         if (pmcr == NULL || pmcr == pmcr->pr_merge)
596                                 break;
597
598                         pmcstat_pmcinfilter++;
599                         if (pmcstat_pmcinfilter >= pmcstat_npmcs)
600                                 pmcstat_pmcinfilter = 0;
601
602                 } while (pmcstat_pmcinfilter != pmcin);
603         }
604 }
605
606 /*
607  * Top mode keypress.
608  */
609
610 int
611 pmcstat_keypress_log(void)
612 {
613         int c, ret = 0;
614         WINDOW *w;
615
616         w = newwin(1, 0, 1, 0);
617         c = wgetch(w);
618         wprintw(w, "Key: %c => ", c);
619         switch (c) {
620         case 'c':
621                 wprintw(w, "enter mode 'd' or 'a' => ");
622                 c = wgetch(w);
623                 if (c == 'd') {
624                         args.pa_topmode = PMCSTAT_TOP_DELTA;
625                         wprintw(w, "switching to delta mode");
626                 } else {
627                         args.pa_topmode = PMCSTAT_TOP_ACCUM;
628                         wprintw(w, "switching to accumulation mode");
629                 }
630                 break;
631         case 'm':
632                 pmcstat_mergepmc = !pmcstat_mergepmc;
633                 /*
634                  * Changing merge state require data reset.
635                  */
636                 if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown != NULL)
637                         plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown(NULL);
638                 pmcstat_stats_reset(0);
639                 if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init != NULL)
640                         plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init();
641
642                 /* Update filter to be on a merge target. */
643                 pmcstat_changefilter();
644                 wprintw(w, "merge PMC %s", pmcstat_mergepmc ? "on" : "off");
645                 break;
646         case 'n':
647                 /* Close current plugin. */
648                 if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown != NULL)
649                         plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown(NULL);
650
651                 /* Find next top display available. */
652                 do {
653                         args.pa_plugin++;
654                         if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_name == NULL)
655                                 args.pa_plugin = 0;
656                 } while (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_topdisplay == NULL);
657
658                 /* Open new plugin. */
659                 pmcstat_stats_reset(0);
660                 if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init != NULL)
661                         plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init();
662                 wprintw(w, "switching to plugin %s",
663                     plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_name);
664                 break;
665         case 'p':
666                 pmcstat_pmcinfilter++;
667                 if (pmcstat_pmcinfilter >= pmcstat_npmcs)
668                         pmcstat_pmcinfilter = 0;
669                 pmcstat_changefilter();
670                 wprintw(w, "switching to PMC %s.%d",
671                     pmcstat_pmcindex_to_name(pmcstat_pmcinfilter),
672                     pmcstat_pmcinfilter);
673                 break;
674         case ' ':
675                 pmcstat_pause = !pmcstat_pause;
676                 if (pmcstat_pause)
677                         wprintw(w, "pause => press space again to continue");
678                 break;
679         case 'q':
680                 wprintw(w, "exiting...");
681                 ret = 1;
682                 break;
683         default:
684                 if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_topkeypress != NULL)
685                         if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_topkeypress(c, (void *)w))
686                                 ret = 1;
687         }
688
689         wrefresh(w);
690         delwin(w);
691         return ret;
692 }
693
694
695 /*
696  * Top mode display.
697  */
698
699 void
700 pmcstat_display_log(void)
701 {
702
703         pmcstat_refresh_top();
704
705         /* Reset everythings if delta mode. */
706         if (args.pa_topmode == PMCSTAT_TOP_DELTA) {
707                 if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown != NULL)
708                         plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_shutdown(NULL);
709                 pmcstat_stats_reset(0);
710                 if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init != NULL)
711                         plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_init();
712         }
713 }
714
715 /*
716  * Configure a plugins.
717  */
718
719 void
720 pmcstat_pluginconfigure_log(char *opt)
721 {
722
723         if (strncmp(opt, "threshold=", 10) == 0) {
724                 pmcstat_threshold = atof(opt+10);
725         } else {
726                 if (plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_configure != NULL) {
727                         if (!plugins[args.pa_plugin].pl_configure(opt))
728                                 err(EX_USAGE,
729                                     "ERROR: unknown option <%s>.", opt);
730                 }
731         }
732 }
733
734 void
735 pmcstat_log_shutdown_logging(void)
736 {
737
738         pmcstat_shutdown_logging(&args, plugins, &pmcstat_stats);
739 }
740
741 void
742 pmcstat_log_initialize_logging(void)
743 {
744
745         pmcstat_initialize_logging(&pmcstat_kernproc,
746             &args, plugins, &pmcstat_npmcs, &pmcstat_mergepmc);
747 }