usr.sbin/pw/pw.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (C) 1996
   3  *      David L. Nugent.  All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  *
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID L. NUGENT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID L. NUGENT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  25  */
  26
  27 #ifndef lint
  28 static const char rcsid[] =
  29   "$FreeBSD$";
  30 #endif /* not lint */
  31
  32 #include <err.h>
  33 #include <fcntl.h>
  34 #include <locale.h>
  35 #include <paths.h>
  36 #include <sys/wait.h>
  37 #include "pw.h"
  38
  39 #if !defined(_PATH_YP)
  40 #define _PATH_YP        "/var/yp/"
  41 #endif
  42 const char     *Modes[] = {
  43   "add", "del", "mod", "show", "next",
  44   NULL};
  45 const char     *Which[] = {"user", "group", NULL};
  46 static const char *Combo1[] = {
  47   "useradd", "userdel", "usermod", "usershow", "usernext",
  48   "lock", "unlock",
  49   "groupadd", "groupdel", "groupmod", "groupshow", "groupnext",
  50   NULL};
  51 static const char *Combo2[] = {
  52   "adduser", "deluser", "moduser", "showuser", "nextuser",
  53   "lock", "unlock",
  54   "addgroup", "delgroup", "modgroup", "showgroup", "nextgroup",
  55   NULL};
  56
  57 struct pwf PWF =
  58 {
  59         0,
  60         setpwent,
  61         endpwent,
  62         getpwent,
  63         getpwuid,
  64         getpwnam,
  65         setgrent,
  66         endgrent,
  67         getgrent,
  68         getgrgid,
  69         getgrnam,
  70
  71 };
  72 struct pwf VPWF =
  73 {
  74         1,
  75         vsetpwent,
  76         vendpwent,
  77         vgetpwent,
  78         vgetpwuid,
  79         vgetpwnam,
  80         vsetgrent,
  81         vendgrent,
  82         vgetgrent,
  83         vgetgrgid,
  84         vgetgrnam,
  85 };
  86
  87 static struct cargs arglist;
  88
  89 static int      getindex(const char *words[], const char *word);
  90 static void     cmdhelp(int mode, int which);
  91
  92
  93 int
  94 main(int argc, char *argv[])
  95 {
  96         int             ch;
  97         int             mode = -1;
  98         int             which = -1;
  99         char            *config = NULL;
 100         struct userconf *cnf;
 101         struct stat     st;
 102
 103         static const char *opts[W_NUM][M_NUM] =
 104         {
 105                 { /* user */
 106                         "V:C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:mM:k:s:oL:i:w:h:H:Db:NPy:Y",
 107                         "V:C:qn:u:rY",
 108                         "V:C:qn:u:c:d:e:p:g:G:mM:l:k:s:w:L:h:H:FNPY",
 109                         "V:C:qn:u:FPa7",
 110                         "V:C:q",
 111                         "V:C:q",
 112                         "V:C:q"
 113                 },
 114                 { /* grp  */
 115                         "V:C:qn:g:h:H:M:opNPY",
 116                         "V:C:qn:g:Y",
 117                         "V:C:qn:d:g:l:h:H:FM:m:NPY",
 118                         "V:C:qn:g:FPa",
 119                         "V:C:q"
 120                  }
 121         };
 122
 123         static int      (*funcs[W_NUM]) (struct userconf * _cnf, int _mode, struct cargs * _args) =
 124         {                       /* Request handlers */
 125                 pw_user,
 126                 pw_group
 127         };
 128
 129         LIST_INIT(&arglist);
 130
 131         (void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 132
 133         /*
 134          * Break off the first couple of words to determine what exactly
 135          * we're being asked to do
 136          */
 137         while (argc > 1) {
 138                 int             tmp;
 139
 140                 if (*argv[1] == '-') {
 141                         /*
 142                          * Special case, allow pw -V<dir> <operation> [args] for scripts etc.
 143                          */
 144                         if (argv[1][1] == 'V') {
 145                                 optarg = &argv[1][2];
 146                                 if (*optarg == '\0') {
 147                                         if (stat(argv[2], &st) != 0)
 148                                                 errx(EX_OSFILE, \
 149                                                     "no such directory `%s'",
 150                                                     argv[2]);
 151                                         if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 152                                                 errx(EX_OSFILE, "`%s' not a "
 153                                                     "directory", argv[2]);
 154                                         optarg = argv[2];
 155                                         ++argv;
 156                                         --argc;
 157                                 }
 158                                 addarg(&arglist, 'V', optarg);
 159                         } else
 160                                 break;
 161                 }
 162                 else if (mode == -1 && (tmp = getindex(Modes, argv[1])) != -1)
 163                         mode = tmp;
 164                 else if (which == -1 && (tmp = getindex(Which, argv[1])) != -1)
 165                         which = tmp;
 166                 else if ((mode == -1 && which == -1) &&
 167                          ((tmp = getindex(Combo1, argv[1])) != -1 ||
 168                           (tmp = getindex(Combo2, argv[1])) != -1)) {
 169                         which = tmp / M_NUM;
 170                         mode = tmp % M_NUM;
 171                 } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "help") == 0 && argv[2] == NULL)
 172                         cmdhelp(mode, which);
 173                 else if (which != -1 && mode != -1)
 174                         addarg(&arglist, 'n', argv[1]);
 175                 else
 176                         errx(EX_USAGE, "unknown keyword `%s'", argv[1]);
 177                 ++argv;
 178                 --argc;
 179         }
 180
 181         /*
 182          * Bail out unless the user is specific!
 183          */
 184         if (mode == -1 || which == -1)
 185                 cmdhelp(mode, which);
 186
 187         /*
 188          * We know which mode we're in and what we're about to do, so now
 189          * let's dispatch the remaining command line args in a genric way.
 190          */
 191         optarg = NULL;
 192
 193         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts[which][mode])) != -1) {
 194                 if (ch == '?')
 195                         errx(EX_USAGE, "unknown switch");
 196                 else
 197                         addarg(&arglist, ch, optarg);
 198                 optarg = NULL;
 199         }
 200
 201         /*
 202          * Must be root to attempt an update
 203          */
 204         if (geteuid() != 0 && mode != M_PRINT && mode != M_NEXT && getarg(&arglist, 'N')==NULL)
 205                 errx(EX_NOPERM, "you must be root to run this program");
 206
 207         /*
 208          * We should immediately look for the -q 'quiet' switch so that we
 209          * don't bother with extraneous errors
 210          */
 211         if (getarg(&arglist, 'q') != NULL)
 212                 freopen(_PATH_DEVNULL, "w", stderr);
 213
 214         /*
 215          * Set our base working path if not overridden
 216          */
 217
 218         config = getarg(&arglist, 'C') ? getarg(&arglist, 'C')->val : NULL;
 219
 220         if (getarg(&arglist, 'V') != NULL) {
 221                 char * etcpath = getarg(&arglist, 'V')->val;
 222                 if (*etcpath) {
 223                         if (config == NULL) {   /* Only override config location if -C not specified */
 224                                 config = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
 225                                 snprintf(config, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/pw.conf", etcpath);
 226                         }
 227                         memcpy(&PWF, &VPWF, sizeof PWF);
 228                         setpwdir(etcpath);
 229                         setgrdir(etcpath);
 230                 }
 231         }
 232
 233         /*
 234          * Now, let's do the common initialisation
 235          */
 236         cnf = read_userconfig(config);
 237
 238         ch = funcs[which] (cnf, mode, &arglist);
 239
 240         /*
 241          * If everything went ok, and we've been asked to update
 242          * the NIS maps, then do it now
 243          */
 244         if (ch == EXIT_SUCCESS && getarg(&arglist, 'Y') != NULL) {
 245                 pid_t   pid;
 246
 247                 fflush(NULL);
 248                 if (chdir(_PATH_YP) == -1)
 249                         warn("chdir(" _PATH_YP ")");
 250                 else if ((pid = fork()) == -1)
 251                         warn("fork()");
 252                 else if (pid == 0) {
 253                         /* Is make anywhere else? */
 254                         execlp("/usr/bin/make", "make", (char *)NULL);
 255                         _exit(1);
 256                 } else {
 257                         int   i;
 258                         waitpid(pid, &i, 0);
 259                         if ((i = WEXITSTATUS(i)) != 0)
 260                                 errx(ch, "make exited with status %d", i);
 261                         else
 262                                 pw_log(cnf, mode, which, "NIS maps updated");
 263                 }
 264         }
 265         return ch;
 266 }
 267
 268
 269 static int
 270 getindex(const char *words[], const char *word)
 271 {
 272         int             i = 0;
 273
 274         while (words[i]) {
 275                 if (strcmp(words[i], word) == 0)
 276                         return i;
 277                 i++;
 278         }
 279         return -1;
 280 }
 281
 282
 283 /*
 284  * This is probably an overkill for a cmdline help system, but it reflects
 285  * the complexity of the command line.
 286  */
 287
 288 static void
 289 cmdhelp(int mode, int which)
 290 {
 291         if (which == -1)
 292                 fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n  pw [user|group|lock|unlock] [add|del|mod|show|next] [help|switches/values]\n");
 293         else if (mode == -1)
 294                 fprintf(stderr, "usage:\n  pw %s [add|del|mod|show|next] [help|switches/values]\n", Which[which]);
 295         else {
 296
 297                 /*
 298                  * We need to give mode specific help
 299                  */
 300                 static const char *help[W_NUM][M_NUM] =
 301                 {
 302                         {
 303                                 "usage: pw useradd [name] [switches]\n"
 304                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 305                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 306                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 307                                 "  Adding users:\n"
 308                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 309                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 310                                 "\t-c comment     user name/comment\n"
 311                                 "\t-d directory   home directory\n"
 312                                 "\t-e date        account expiry date\n"
 313                                 "\t-p date        password expiry date\n"
 314                                 "\t-g grp         initial group\n"
 315                                 "\t-G grp1,grp2   additional groups\n"
 316                                 "\t-m [ -k dir ]  create and set up home\n"
 317                                 "\t-M mode        home directory permissions\n"
 318                                 "\t-s shell       name of login shell\n"
 319                                 "\t-o             duplicate uid ok\n"
 320                                 "\t-L class       user class\n"
 321                                 "\t-h fd          read password on fd\n"
 322                                 "\t-H fd          read encrypted password on fd\n"
 323                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 324                                 "\t-N             no update\n"
 325                                 "  Setting defaults:\n"
 326                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 327                                 "\t-D             set user defaults\n"
 328                                 "\t-b dir         default home root dir\n"
 329                                 "\t-e period      default expiry period\n"
 330                                 "\t-p period      default password change period\n"
 331                                 "\t-g group       default group\n"
 332                                 "\t-G grp1,grp2   additional groups\n"
 333                                 "\t-L class       default user class\n"
 334                                 "\t-k dir         default home skeleton\n"
 335                                 "\t-M mode        home directory permissions\n"
 336                                 "\t-u min,max     set min,max uids\n"
 337                                 "\t-i min,max     set min,max gids\n"
 338                                 "\t-w method      set default password method\n"
 339                                 "\t-s shell       default shell\n"
 340                                 "\t-y path        set NIS passwd file path\n",
 341                                 "usage: pw userdel [uid|name] [switches]\n"
 342                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 343                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 344                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 345                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 346                                 "\t-r             remove home & contents\n",
 347                                 "usage: pw usermod [uid|name] [switches]\n"
 348                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 349                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 350                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 351                                 "\t-F             force add if no user\n"
 352                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 353                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 354                                 "\t-c comment     user name/comment\n"
 355                                 "\t-d directory   home directory\n"
 356                                 "\t-e date        account expiry date\n"
 357                                 "\t-p date        password expiry date\n"
 358                                 "\t-g grp         initial group\n"
 359                                 "\t-G grp1,grp2   additional groups\n"
 360                                 "\t-l name        new login name\n"
 361                                 "\t-L class       user class\n"
 362                                 "\t-m [ -k dir ]  create and set up home\n"
 363                                 "\t-M mode        home directory permissions\n"
 364                                 "\t-s shell       name of login shell\n"
 365                                 "\t-w method      set new password using method\n"
 366                                 "\t-h fd          read password on fd\n"
 367                                 "\t-H fd          read encrypted password on fd\n"
 368                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 369                                 "\t-N             no update\n",
 370                                 "usage: pw usershow [uid|name] [switches]\n"
 371                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 372                                 "\t-n name        login name\n"
 373                                 "\t-u uid         user id\n"
 374                                 "\t-F             force print\n"
 375                                 "\t-P             prettier format\n"
 376                                 "\t-a             print all users\n"
 377                                 "\t-7             print in v7 format\n",
 378                                 "usage: pw usernext [switches]\n"
 379                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 380                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 381                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n",
 382                                 "usage pw: lock [switches]\n"
 383                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc locations\n"
 384                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 385                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n",
 386                                 "usage pw: unlock [switches]\n"
 387                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc locations\n"
 388                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 389                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 390                         },
 391                         {
 392                                 "usage: pw groupadd [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 393                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 394                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 395                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 396                                 "\t-n group       group name\n"
 397                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 398                                 "\t-M usr1,usr2   add users as group members\n"
 399                                 "\t-o             duplicate gid ok\n"
 400                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 401                                 "\t-N             no update\n",
 402                                 "usage: pw groupdel [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 403                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 404                                 "\t-n name        group name\n"
 405                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 406                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n",
 407                                 "usage: pw groupmod [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 408                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 409                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 410                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 411                                 "\t-F             force add if not exists\n"
 412                                 "\t-n name        group name\n"
 413                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 414                                 "\t-M usr1,usr2   replaces users as group members\n"
 415                                 "\t-m usr1,usr2   add users as group members\n"
 416                                 "\t-d usr1,usr2   delete users as group members\n"
 417                                 "\t-l name        new group name\n"
 418                                 "\t-Y             update NIS maps\n"
 419                                 "\t-N             no update\n",
 420                                 "usage: pw groupshow [group|gid] [switches]\n"
 421                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 422                                 "\t-n name        group name\n"
 423                                 "\t-g gid         group id\n"
 424                                 "\t-F             force print\n"
 425                                 "\t-P             prettier format\n"
 426                                 "\t-a             print all accounting groups\n",
 427                                 "usage: pw groupnext [switches]\n"
 428                                 "\t-V etcdir      alternate /etc location\n"
 429                                 "\t-C config      configuration file\n"
 430                                 "\t-q             quiet operation\n"
 431                         }
 432                 };
 433
 434                 fprintf(stderr, "%s", help[which][mode]);
 435         }
 436         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 437 }
 438
 439 struct carg    *
 440 getarg(struct cargs * _args, int ch)
 441 {
 442         struct carg    *c = LIST_FIRST(_args);
 443
 444         while (c != NULL && c->ch != ch)
 445                 c = LIST_NEXT(c, list);
 446         return c;
 447 }
 448
 449 struct carg    *
 450 addarg(struct cargs * _args, int ch, char *argstr)
 451 {
 452         struct carg    *ca = malloc(sizeof(struct carg));
 453
 454         if (ca == NULL)
 455                 errx(EX_OSERR, "out of memory");
 456         ca->ch = ch;
 457         ca->val = argstr;
 458         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(_args, ca, list);
 459         return ca;
 460 }