1 /* $KAME: rtsold.c,v 1.67 2003/05/17 18:16:15 itojun Exp $ */
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
6 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <net/if_dl.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
45 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
65 #define RTSOL_DUMPFILE "/var/run/rtsold.dump";
66 #define RTSOL_PIDFILE "/var/run/rtsold.pid";
68 struct timespec tm_max;
69 static int log_upto = 999;
72 int Fflag = 0; /* force setting sysctl parameters */
77 const char *otherconf_script;
78 const char *resolvconf_script = "/sbin/resolvconf";
80 /* protocol constants */
81 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY 1 /* second */
82 #define RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL 4 /* seconds */
83 #define MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS 3 /* times */
86 * implementation dependent constants in seconds
87 * XXX: should be configurable
89 #define PROBE_INTERVAL 60
91 /* static variables and functions */
92 static int mobile_node = 0;
93 static const char *pidfilename = RTSOL_PIDFILE;
97 static const char *dumpfilename = RTSOL_DUMPFILE;
100 static char **autoifprobe(void);
101 static int ifconfig(char *ifname);
102 static int make_packet(struct ifinfo *);
103 static struct timespec *rtsol_check_timer(void);
106 static void rtsold_set_dump_file(int);
108 static void usage(void);
111 main(int argc, char **argv)
114 struct timespec *timeout;
116 struct pollfd set[2];
122 opts = "adDfFm1O:p:R:u";
131 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
155 otherconf_script = optarg;
158 pidfilename = optarg;
161 resolvconf_script = optarg;
174 if ((!aflag && argc == 0) || (aflag && argc != 0)) {
179 /* Generate maximum time in timespec. */
180 tm_max.tv_sec = (-1) & ~((time_t)1 << ((sizeof(tm_max.tv_sec) * 8) - 1));
181 tm_max.tv_nsec = (-1) & ~((long)1 << ((sizeof(tm_max.tv_nsec) * 8) - 1));
185 log_upto = LOG_DEBUG;
189 log_upto = LOG_NOTICE;
194 ident = strrchr(argv0, '/');
199 openlog(ident, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
201 setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(log_upto));
204 if (otherconf_script && *otherconf_script != '/') {
205 errx(1, "configuration script (%s) must be an absolute path",
208 if (resolvconf_script && *resolvconf_script != '/') {
209 errx(1, "configuration script (%s) must be an absolute path",
212 if (pidfilename && *pidfilename != '/') {
213 errx(1, "pid filename (%s) must be an absolute path",
218 /* initialization to dump internal status to a file */
219 signal(SIGUSR1, rtsold_set_dump_file);
223 daemon(0, 0); /* act as a daemon */
226 * Open a socket for sending RS and receiving RA.
227 * This should be done before calling ifinit(), since the function
230 if ((s = sockopen()) < 0) {
231 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "failed to open a socket");
235 set[0].events = POLLIN;
238 if ((rtsock = rtsock_open()) < 0) {
239 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "failed to open a socket");
243 set[1].events = POLLIN;
245 /* configuration per interface */
247 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
248 "failed to initialize interfaces");
252 argv = autoifprobe();
253 while (argv && *argv) {
254 if (ifconfig(*argv)) {
255 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
256 "failed to initialize %s", *argv);
262 /* setup for probing default routers */
264 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
265 "failed to setup for probing routers");
270 /* dump the current pid */
272 pid_t pid = getpid();
275 if ((fp = fopen(pidfilename, "w")) == NULL)
276 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
277 "failed to open a pid log file(%s): %s",
278 pidfilename, strerror(errno));
280 fprintf(fp, "%d\n", pid);
284 while (1) { /* main loop */
287 if (do_dump) { /* SIGUSR1 */
289 rtsold_dump_file(dumpfilename);
293 timeout = rtsol_check_timer();
298 /* if we have no timeout, we are done (or failed) */
302 /* if all interfaces have got RA packet, we are done */
303 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifinfo_head, ifi_next) {
304 if (ifi->state != IFS_DOWN && ifi->racnt == 0)
310 e = poll(set, 2, timeout ? (timeout->tv_sec * 1000 + timeout->tv_nsec / 1000 / 1000) : INFTIM);
312 if (e < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
313 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "select: %s",
319 /* packet reception */
320 if (set[1].revents & POLLIN)
321 rtsock_input(rtsock);
322 if (set[0].revents & POLLIN)
331 ifconfig(char *ifname)
334 struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
338 if ((sdl = if_nametosdl(ifname)) == NULL) {
339 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
340 "failed to get link layer information for %s", ifname);
343 if (find_ifinfo(sdl->sdl_index)) {
344 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
345 "interface %s was already configured", ifname);
350 struct in6_ndireq nd;
353 if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
354 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "socket() failed.");
357 memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
358 strlcpy(nd.ifname, ifname, sizeof(nd.ifname));
359 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
360 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
361 "cannot get accept_rtadv flag");
365 nd.ndi.flags |= ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
366 if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
367 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
368 "cannot set accept_rtadv flag");
375 if ((ifi = malloc(sizeof(*ifi))) == NULL) {
376 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "memory allocation failed");
379 memset(ifi, 0, sizeof(*ifi));
381 ifi->ifi_rdnss = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_NOINFO;
382 ifi->ifi_dnssl = IFI_DNSOPT_STATE_NOINFO;
383 TAILQ_INIT(&ifi->ifi_rainfo);
384 strlcpy(ifi->ifname, ifname, sizeof(ifi->ifname));
386 /* construct a router solicitation message */
387 if (make_packet(ifi))
390 /* set link ID of this interface. */
392 if (inet_zoneid(AF_INET6, 2, ifname, &ifi->linkid))
395 /* XXX: assume interface IDs as link IDs */
396 ifi->linkid = ifi->sdl->sdl_index;
400 * check if the interface is available.
401 * also check if SIOCGIFMEDIA ioctl is OK on the interface.
404 ifi->active = interface_status(ifi);
405 if (!ifi->mediareqok) {
407 * probe routers periodically even if the link status
410 ifi->probeinterval = PROBE_INTERVAL;
413 /* activate interface: interface_up returns 0 on success */
414 flags = interface_up(ifi->ifname);
416 ifi->state = IFS_DELAY;
417 else if (flags == IFS_TENTATIVE)
418 ifi->state = IFS_TENTATIVE;
420 ifi->state = IFS_DOWN;
422 rtsol_timer_update(ifi);
424 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifinfo_head, ifi, ifi_next);
434 find_rainfo(struct ifinfo *ifi, struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
438 TAILQ_FOREACH(rai, &ifi->ifi_rainfo, rai_next)
439 if (memcmp(&rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr,
440 sizeof(rai->rai_saddr.sin6_addr)) == 0)
447 find_ifinfo(int ifindex)
451 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifinfo_head, ifi_next) {
452 if (ifi->sdl->sdl_index == ifindex)
459 make_packet(struct ifinfo *ifi)
461 size_t packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_solicit), lladdroptlen = 0;
462 struct nd_router_solicit *rs;
465 if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(ifi->sdl)) == 0) {
466 warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
467 "link-layer address option has null length"
468 " on %s. Treat as not included.", ifi->ifname);
470 packlen += lladdroptlen;
471 ifi->rs_datalen = packlen;
473 /* allocate buffer */
474 if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) {
475 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
476 "memory allocation failed for %s", ifi->ifname);
481 /* fill in the message */
482 rs = (struct nd_router_solicit *)buf;
483 rs->nd_rs_type = ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT;
486 rs->nd_rs_reserved = 0;
489 /* fill in source link-layer address option */
491 lladdropt_fill(ifi->sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf);
496 static struct timespec *
497 rtsol_check_timer(void)
499 static struct timespec returnval;
500 struct timespec now, rtsol_timer;
503 struct ra_opt *rao, *raotmp;
506 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
508 rtsol_timer = tm_max;
510 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifi, &ifinfo_head, ifi_next) {
511 if (TS_CMP(&ifi->expire, &now, <=)) {
512 warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "timer expiration on %s, "
513 "state = %d", ifi->ifname, ifi->state);
515 while((rai = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifi->ifi_rainfo)) != NULL) {
516 /* Remove all RA options. */
517 TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifi->ifi_rainfo, rai, rai_next);
518 while ((rao = TAILQ_FIRST(&rai->rai_ra_opt)) !=
520 TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_ra_opt, rao,
522 if (rao->rao_msg != NULL)
528 switch (ifi->state) {
531 /* interface_up returns 0 on success */
532 flags = interface_up(ifi->ifname);
534 ifi->state = IFS_DELAY;
535 else if (flags == IFS_TENTATIVE)
536 ifi->state = IFS_TENTATIVE;
538 ifi->state = IFS_DOWN;
542 int oldstatus = ifi->active;
545 ifi->active = interface_status(ifi);
547 if (oldstatus != ifi->active) {
548 warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
549 "%s status is changed"
552 oldstatus, ifi->active);
554 ifi->state = IFS_DELAY;
555 } else if (ifi->probeinterval &&
557 ifi->timer.tv_sec) <= 0) {
558 /* probe timer expired */
562 ifi->state = IFS_PROBE;
566 * If we need a probe, clear the previous
567 * status wrt the "other" configuration.
570 ifi->otherconfig = 0;
572 if (probe && mobile_node)
573 defrouter_probe(ifi);
577 ifi->state = IFS_PROBE;
581 if (ifi->probes < MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS)
584 warnmsg(LOG_INFO, __func__,
585 "No answer after sending %d RSs",
588 ifi->state = IFS_IDLE;
592 rtsol_timer_update(ifi);
594 /* Expiration check for RA options. */
597 TAILQ_FOREACH(rai, &ifi->ifi_rainfo, rai_next) {
598 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(rao, &rai->rai_ra_opt,
600 warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
601 "RA expiration timer: "
602 "type=%d, msg=%s, expire=%s",
603 rao->rao_type, (char *)rao->rao_msg,
604 sec2str(&rao->rao_expire));
605 if (TS_CMP(&now, &rao->rao_expire,
607 warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
608 "RA expiration timer: "
610 TAILQ_REMOVE(&rai->rai_ra_opt,
612 if (rao->rao_msg != NULL)
622 if (TS_CMP(&ifi->expire, &rtsol_timer, <))
623 rtsol_timer = ifi->expire;
626 if (TS_CMP(&rtsol_timer, &tm_max, ==)) {
627 warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "there is no timer");
629 } else if (TS_CMP(&rtsol_timer, &now, <))
630 /* this may occur when the interval is too small */
631 returnval.tv_sec = returnval.tv_nsec = 0;
633 TS_SUB(&rtsol_timer, &now, &returnval);
635 now.tv_sec += returnval.tv_sec;
636 now.tv_nsec += returnval.tv_nsec;
637 warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "New timer is %s",
644 rtsol_timer_update(struct ifinfo *ifi)
646 #define MILLION 1000000
647 #define DADRETRY 10 /* XXX: adhoc */
651 bzero(&ifi->timer, sizeof(ifi->timer));
653 switch (ifi->state) {
656 if (++ifi->dadcount > DADRETRY) {
658 ifi->timer.tv_sec = PROBE_INTERVAL;
660 ifi->timer.tv_sec = 1;
664 /* XXX should be configurable */
665 ifi->timer.tv_sec = 3;
668 ifi->timer = tm_max; /* stop timer(valid?) */
671 interval = arc4random_uniform(MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * MILLION);
672 ifi->timer.tv_sec = interval / MILLION;
673 ifi->timer.tv_nsec = (interval % MILLION) * 1000;
676 if (ifi->probes < MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS)
677 ifi->timer.tv_sec = RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL;
680 * After sending MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS solicitations,
681 * we're just waiting for possible replies; there
682 * will be no more solicitation. Thus, we change
683 * the timer value to MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY based
684 * on RFC 2461, Section 6.3.7.
686 ifi->timer.tv_sec = MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY;
690 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
691 "illegal interface state(%d) on %s",
692 ifi->state, ifi->ifname);
696 /* reset the timer */
697 if (TS_CMP(&ifi->timer, &tm_max, ==)) {
698 ifi->expire = tm_max;
699 warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__,
700 "stop timer for %s", ifi->ifname);
702 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
703 TS_ADD(&now, &ifi->timer, &ifi->expire);
705 now.tv_sec += ifi->timer.tv_sec;
706 now.tv_nsec += ifi->timer.tv_nsec;
707 warnmsg(LOG_DEBUG, __func__, "set timer for %s to %s",
708 ifi->ifname, sec2str(&now));
716 rtsold_set_dump_file(int sig __unused)
726 fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsold [-dDfFm1] [-O script-name] "
727 "[-p pidfile] [-R script-name] interface ...\n");
728 fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsold [-dDfFm1] [-O script-name] "
729 "[-p pidfile] [-R script-name] -a\n");
731 fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsol [-dDF] [-O script-name] "
732 "[-p pidfile] [-R script-name] interface ...\n");
733 fprintf(stderr, "usage: rtsol [-dDF] [-O script-name] "
734 "[-p pidfile] [-R script-name] -a\n");
739 warnmsg(int priority, const char *func, const char *msg, ...)
746 if (priority <= log_upto)
749 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%s> %s", func, msg);
751 vsyslog(priority, msg, ap);
757 * return a list of interfaces which is suitable to sending an RS.
762 static char **argv = NULL;
766 struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
767 struct in6_ndireq nd;
778 if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
781 if (!Fflag && (s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
782 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "socket");
786 /* find an ethernet */
787 for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
788 if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
790 if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0)
792 if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
794 if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
797 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
801 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
802 if (strcmp(argv[i], ifa->ifa_name) == 0) {
811 * Skip the interfaces which IPv6 and/or accepting RA
815 memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
816 strlcpy(nd.ifname, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(nd.ifname));
817 if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, (caddr_t)&nd) < 0) {
818 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__,
819 "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
822 if ((nd.ndi.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED))
824 if (!(nd.ndi.flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
828 /* if we find multiple candidates, just warn. */
829 if (n != 0 && dflag > 1)
830 warnmsg(LOG_WARNING, __func__,
831 "multiple interfaces found");
833 a = realloc(argv, (n + 1) * sizeof(char *));
835 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "realloc");
839 argv[n] = strdup(ifa->ifa_name);
841 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "malloc");
848 a = realloc(argv, (n + 1) * sizeof(char *));
850 warnmsg(LOG_ERR, __func__, "realloc");
857 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
858 warnmsg(LOG_WARNING, __func__, "probing %s",