]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git/blob - usr.sbin/rwhod/rwhod.c
Upgrade our copies of clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ to
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / usr.sbin / rwhod / rwhod.c
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
36         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38
39 #if 0
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c     8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 #endif
44
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
50 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
51 #include <sys/procdesc.h>
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/signal.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/wait.h>
57
58 #include <net/if.h>
59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
60 #include <net/route.h>
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include <protocols/rwhod.h>
64
65 #include <ctype.h>
66 #include <err.h>
67 #include <errno.h>
68 #include <fcntl.h>
69 #include <grp.h>
70 #include <netdb.h>
71 #include <paths.h>
72 #include <pwd.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <syslog.h>
77 #include <timeconv.h>
78 #include <utmpx.h>
79 #include <unistd.h>
80
81 #define UNPRIV_USER             "daemon"
82 #define UNPRIV_GROUP            "daemon"
83
84 #define NO_MULTICAST            0         /* multicast modes */
85 #define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST 1
86 #define SCOPED_MULTICAST        2
87
88 #define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE     32        /* "site-wide", by convention */
89
90 #define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
91                                                   /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
92
93 int     insecure_mode;
94 int     quiet_mode;
95 int     iff_flag = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
96 int     multicast_mode = NO_MULTICAST;
97 int     multicast_scope;
98 struct  sockaddr_in multicast_addr =
99         { sizeof(multicast_addr), AF_INET, 0, { 0 }, { 0 } };
100
101 /*
102  * Sleep interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
103  * if this is changed.
104  */
105 #define SL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
106
107 char    myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
108
109 /*
110  * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
111  * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
112  * interface.
113  */
114 struct  neighbor {
115         struct  neighbor *n_next;
116         char             *n_name;               /* interface name */
117         struct  sockaddr *n_addr;               /* who to send to */
118         int               n_addrlen;            /* size of address */
119         int               n_flags;              /* should forward?, interface flags */
120 };
121
122 struct  neighbor *neighbors;
123 struct  whod mywd;
124 struct  servent *sp;
125 int     s;
126 int     fdp;
127 pid_t   pid_child_receiver;
128
129 #define WHDRSIZE        (int)(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
130
131 int     configure(int so);
132 void    getboottime(int signo __unused);
133 void    receiver_process(void);
134 void    rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo);
135 void    run_as(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid);
136 void    quit(const char *msg);
137 void    sender_process(void);
138 int     verify(char *name, int maxlen);
139 static void usage(void);
140
141 #ifdef DEBUG
142 char    *interval(int time, char *updown);
143 void    Sendto(int s, const void *buf, size_t cc, int flags,
144             const struct sockaddr *to, int tolen);
145 #define  sendto Sendto
146 #endif
147
148 /*
149  * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
150  * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
151  *
152  *      rwhod -m        causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
153  *                      broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
154  *                      the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
155  *                      (excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
156  *                      reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
157  *                      forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
158  *
159  *      rwhod -m <ttl>  causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
160  *                      time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
161  *                      than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
162  *                      MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
163  *                      is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
164  *                      transmission on one interface only.
165  *
166  * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
167  * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
168  * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
169  * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
170  * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
171  * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
172  * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
173  * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
174  *
175  *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
176  */
177 int
178 main(int argc, char *argv[])
179 {
180         int on;
181         char *cp;
182         struct sockaddr_in soin;
183         uid_t unpriv_uid;
184         gid_t unpriv_gid;
185
186         on = 1;
187         if (getuid())
188                 errx(1, "not super user");
189
190         run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
191
192         argv++;
193         argc--;
194         while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
195                 if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
196                         if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
197                                 argv++;
198                                 argc--;
199                                 multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
200                                 multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
201                                 if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE) {
202                                         errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
203                                             MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
204                                 }
205                         } else {
206                                 multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
207                         }
208                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0) {
209                         insecure_mode = 1;
210                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0) {
211                         quiet_mode = 1;
212                 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0) {
213                         iff_flag = 0;
214                 } else {
215                         usage();
216                 }
217                 argv++;
218                 argc--;
219         }
220         if (argc > 0)
221                 usage();
222 #ifndef DEBUG
223         daemon(1, 0);
224 #endif
225         (void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
226         openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
227         sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
228         if (sp == NULL) {
229                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "who/udp: unknown service");
230                 exit(1);
231         }
232         if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
233                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
234                 exit(1);
235         }
236         /*
237          * Establish host name as returned by system.
238          */
239         if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
240                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
241                 exit(1);
242         }
243         if ((cp = strchr(myname, '.')) != NULL)
244                 *cp = '\0';
245         strlcpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname));
246         getboottime(0);
247         if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
248                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
249                 exit(1);
250         }
251         if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
252                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
253                 exit(1);
254         }
255         memset(&soin, 0, sizeof(soin));
256         soin.sin_len = sizeof(soin);
257         soin.sin_family = AF_INET;
258         soin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
259         if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&soin, sizeof(soin)) < 0) {
260                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
261                 exit(1);
262         }
263         if (setgid(unpriv_gid) != 0) {
264                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setgid: %m");
265                 exit(1);
266         }
267         if (setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid) != 0) {   /* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
268                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups: %m");
269                 exit(1);
270         }
271         if (setuid(unpriv_uid) != 0) {
272                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "setuid: %m");
273                 exit(1);
274         }
275         if (!configure(s))
276                 exit(1);
277         if (!quiet_mode) {
278                 pid_child_receiver = pdfork(&fdp, 0);
279                 if (pid_child_receiver == 0) {
280                         receiver_process();
281                 } else if (pid_child_receiver > 0) {
282                         sender_process();
283                 } else if (pid_child_receiver == -1) {
284                         if (errno == ENOSYS) {
285                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
286                                     "The pdfork(2) system call is not available - kernel too old.");
287                         } else {
288                                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "pdfork: %m");
289                         }
290                         exit(1);
291                 }
292         } else {
293                 receiver_process();
294         }
295 }
296
297 static void
298 usage(void)
299 {
300
301         fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-i] [-p] [-l] [-m [ttl]]\n");
302         exit(1);
303 }
304
305 void
306 run_as(uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
307 {
308         struct passwd *pw;
309         struct group *gr;
310
311         pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
312         if (pw == NULL) {
313                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
314                 exit(1);
315         }
316         *uid = pw->pw_uid;
317
318         gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
319         if (gr == NULL) {
320                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
321                 exit(1);
322         }
323         *gid = gr->gr_gid;
324 }
325
326 /*
327  * Check out host name for unprintables
328  * and other funnies before allowing a file
329  * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
330  */
331 int
332 verify(char *name, int maxlen)
333 {
334         int size;
335
336         size = 0;
337         while (*name != '\0' && size < maxlen - 1) {
338                 if (!isascii((unsigned char)*name) ||
339                     !(isalnum((unsigned char)*name) ||
340                     ispunct((unsigned char)*name))) {
341                         return (0);
342                 }
343                 name++;
344                 size++;
345         }
346         *name = '\0';
347         return (size > 0);
348 }
349
350 void
351 receiver_process(void)
352 {
353         struct sockaddr_in from;
354         struct stat st;
355         cap_rights_t rights;
356         char path[64];
357         int dirfd;
358         struct whod wd;
359         socklen_t len;
360         int cc, whod;
361         time_t t;
362
363         len = sizeof(from);
364         dirfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
365         if (dirfd < 0) {
366                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
367                 exit(1);
368         }
369         cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_CREATE, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_FTRUNCATE,
370             CAP_LOOKUP, CAP_SEEK, CAP_WRITE);
371         if (cap_rights_limit(dirfd, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
372                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cap_rights_limit: %m");
373                 exit(1);
374         }
375         if (cap_enter() < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
376                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "cap_enter: %m");
377                 exit(1);
378         }
379         for (;;) {
380                 cc = recvfrom(s, &wd, sizeof(wd), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from,
381                     &len);
382                 if (cc <= 0) {
383                         if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
384                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
385                         continue;
386                 }
387                 if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port && !insecure_mode) {
388                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad source port from %s",
389                             ntohs(from.sin_port), inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
390                         continue;
391                 }
392                 if (cc < WHDRSIZE) {
393                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "short packet from %s",
394                             inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
395                         continue;
396                 }
397                 if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
398                         continue;
399                 if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
400                         continue;
401                 if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof(wd.wd_hostname))) {
402                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %s",
403                             inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
404                         continue;
405                 }
406                 (void) snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
407                 /*
408                  * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
409                  * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
410                  */
411                 whod = openat(dirfd, path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
412                 if (whod < 0) {
413                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
414                         continue;
415                 }
416                 cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_FTRUNCATE, CAP_WRITE);
417                 if (cap_rights_limit(whod, &rights) < 0 && errno != ENOSYS) {
418                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "cap_rights_limit: %m");
419                         exit(1);
420                 }
421 #if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
422                 {
423                         struct whoent *we;
424                         int i, n;
425
426                         n = (cc - WHDRSIZE) / sizeof(struct whoent);
427                         /* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
428                         wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
429                         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
430                                 wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
431                         wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
432                         we = wd.wd_we;
433                         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
434                                 we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
435                                 we->we_utmp.out_time =
436                                     ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
437                                 we++;
438                         }
439                 }
440 #endif
441                 (void) time(&t);
442                 wd.wd_recvtime = _time_to_int(t);
443                 (void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
444                 if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
445                         ftruncate(whod, cc);
446                 (void) close(whod);
447         }
448         (void) close(dirfd);
449 }
450
451 void
452 sender_process(void)
453 {
454         int sendcount;
455         double avenrun[3];
456         time_t now;
457         int i, cc, status;
458         struct utmpx *ut;
459         struct stat stb;
460         struct neighbor *np;
461         struct whoent *we, *wend;
462
463         sendcount = 0;
464         for (;;) {
465                 we = mywd.wd_we;
466                 now = time(NULL);
467                 if (sendcount % 10 == 0)
468                         getboottime(0);
469                 sendcount++;
470                 wend = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent)];
471                 setutxent();
472                 while ((ut = getutxent()) != NULL && we < wend) {
473                         if (ut->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
474                                 continue;
475                         strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, ut->ut_line,
476                             sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_line));
477                         strncpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, ut->ut_user,
478                             sizeof(we->we_utmp.out_name));
479                         we->we_utmp.out_time =
480                             htonl(_time_to_time32(ut->ut_tv.tv_sec));
481                         we++;
482                 }
483                 endutxent();
484
485                 if (chdir(_PATH_DEV) < 0) {
486                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
487                         exit(1);
488                 }
489                 wend = we;
490                 for (we = mywd.wd_we; we < wend; we++) {
491                         if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
492                                 we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
493                 }
494                 (void) getloadavg(avenrun,
495                     sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0]));
496                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
497                         mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
498                 cc = (char *)wend - (char *)&mywd;
499                 mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(_time_to_time32(time(NULL)));
500                 mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
501                 mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
502                 if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
503                         (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
504                             (struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
505                             sizeof(multicast_addr));
506                 } else {
507                         for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
508                                 if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
509                                     (np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
510                                         /*
511                                          * Select the outgoing interface for the
512                                          * multicast.
513                                          */
514                                         if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP,
515                                             IP_MULTICAST_IF,
516                                             &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
517                                             sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
518                                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
519                                                     "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
520                                                 exit(1);
521                                         }
522                                         (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
523                                             (struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
524                                             sizeof(multicast_addr));
525                                 } else {
526                                         (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
527                                             np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
528                                 }
529                         }
530                 }
531                 if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
532                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
533                         exit(1);
534                 }
535                 if (waitpid(pid_child_receiver, &status, WNOHANG) ==
536                     pid_child_receiver) {
537                         break;
538                 }
539                 sleep(SL_INTERVAL);
540         }
541 }
542
543 void
544 getboottime(int signo __unused)
545 {
546         int mib[2];
547         size_t size;
548         struct timeval tm;
549
550         mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
551         mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
552         size = sizeof(tm);
553         if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
554                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
555                 exit(1);
556         }
557         mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(_time_to_time32(tm.tv_sec));
558 }
559
560 void
561 quit(const char *msg)
562 {
563
564         syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg);
565         exit(1);
566 }
567
568 void
569 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
570 {
571         struct sockaddr *sa;
572         int i;
573
574         memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
575         for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX && cp < cplim; i++) {
576                 if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
577                         continue;
578                 sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
579                 rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa;
580                 cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
581         }
582 }
583
584 /*
585  * Figure out device configuration and select
586  * networks which deserve status information.
587  */
588 int
589 configure(int so)
590 {
591         struct neighbor *np;
592         struct if_msghdr *ifm;
593         struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
594         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
595         size_t needed;
596         int mib[6], flags, lflags, len;
597         char *buf, *lim, *next;
598         struct rt_addrinfo info;
599
600         flags = 0;
601         if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
602                 multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
603                 multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
604         }
605
606         if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
607                 struct ip_mreq mreq;
608                 unsigned char ttl;
609
610                 mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
611                 mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
612                 if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
613                     &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
614                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
615                             "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
616                         return (0);
617                 }
618                 ttl = multicast_scope;
619                 if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl,
620                     sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
621                         syslog(LOG_ERR,
622                             "setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
623                         return (0);
624                 }
625                 return (1);
626         }
627
628         mib[0] = CTL_NET;
629         mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
630         mib[2] = 0;
631         mib[3] = AF_INET;
632         mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
633         mib[5] = 0;
634         if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
635                 quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
636         if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
637                 quit("malloc");
638         if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
639                 quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
640         lim = buf + needed;
641
642         sdl = NULL;             /* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
643         for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
644                 ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
645                 if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
646                         sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
647                         flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
648                         continue;
649                 }
650                 if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
651                         continue;
652                 lflags = IFF_BROADCAST | iff_flag;
653                 if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST)
654                         lflags |= IFF_MULTICAST;
655                 if ((flags & lflags) == 0)
656                         continue;
657                 if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
658                         quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
659                 ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
660                 info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
661                 rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
662                     &info);
663                 /* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
664 #define dstaddr         info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
665 #define ifaddr          info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
666 #define IPADDR_SA(x)    ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
667 #define PORT_SA(x)      ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
668                 if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
669                         continue;
670                 PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
671                 for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
672                         if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
673                             sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
674                             IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr)) {
675                                 break;
676                         }
677                 }
678                 if (np != NULL)
679                         continue;
680                 len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
681                 np = malloc(len);
682                 if (np == NULL)
683                         quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
684                 memset(np, 0, len);
685                 np->n_flags = flags;
686                 np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
687                 np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
688                 np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
689                 memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
690                 memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
691                 if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
692                     (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0 &&
693                     (flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
694                         struct ip_mreq mreq;
695
696                         memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
697                             np->n_addrlen);
698                         mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
699                         mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
700                             ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
701                         if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
702                             &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
703                                 syslog(LOG_ERR,
704                                     "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
705 #if 0
706                                 /* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
707                                 np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
708 #else
709                                 free(np);
710                                 continue;
711 #endif
712                         }
713                 }
714                 np->n_next = neighbors;
715                 neighbors = np;
716         }
717         free(buf);
718         return (1);
719 }
720
721 #ifdef DEBUG
722 void
723 Sendto(int s, const void *buf, size_t cc, int flags, const struct sockaddr *to,
724     int tolen)
725 {
726         struct whod *w;
727         struct whoent *we;
728         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
729
730         w = (struct whod *)buf;
731         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
732         printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
733             ntohs(sin->sin_port));
734         printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
735             interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
736         printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
737             ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
738             ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
739         cc -= WHDRSIZE;
740         for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
741                 time_t t = _time32_to_time(ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time));
742
743                 printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s", we->we_utmp.out_name,
744                     w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line, ctime(&t) + 4);
745                 we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
746                 if (we->we_idle != 0) {
747                         if (we->we_idle >= 100 * 60)
748                                 we->we_idle = 100 * 60 - 1;
749                         if (we->we_idle >= 60)
750                                 printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
751                         else
752                                 printf("   ");
753                         printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
754                 }
755                 printf("\n");
756         }
757 }
758
759 char *
760 interval(int time, char *updown)
761 {
762         static char resbuf[32];
763         int days, hours, minutes;
764
765         if (time < 0 || time > 3 * 30 * 24 * 60 * 60) {
766                 (void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
767                 return (resbuf);
768         }
769         minutes = (time + 59) / 60;             /* round to minutes */
770         hours = minutes / 60;
771         minutes %= 60;
772         days = hours / 24;
773         hours %= 24;
774         if (days > 0) {
775                 (void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
776                     updown, days, hours, minutes);
777         } else {
778                 (void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
779                     updown, hours, minutes);
780         }
781         return (resbuf);
782 }
783 #endif