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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1992/3 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@fsa.ca>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
16  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
17  *    permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
20  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
21  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
23  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/wait.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include <sys/signal.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/file.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/uio.h>
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <dirent.h>
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <netdb.h>
49 #include <signal.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <syslog.h>
54 #include <unistd.h>
55 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
56 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <arpa/inet.h>
60 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
61 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
62 #include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h>
63 #include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
64 #include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
65 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
66 #include "yp_ping.h"
67
68 #ifndef BINDINGDIR
69 #define BINDINGDIR "/var/yp/binding"
70 #endif
71
72 #ifndef YPBINDLOCK
73 #define YPBINDLOCK "/var/run/ypbind.lock"
74 #endif
75
76 struct _dom_binding {
77         struct _dom_binding *dom_pnext;
78         char dom_domain[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
79         struct sockaddr_in dom_server_addr;
80         long int dom_vers;
81         int dom_lockfd;
82         int dom_alive;
83         int dom_broadcast_pid;
84         int dom_pipe_fds[2];
85         int dom_default;
86 };
87
88 #define READFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[0]
89 #define WRITEFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[1]
90 #define BROADFD broad_domain->dom_pipe_fds[1]
91
92 void    checkwork(void);
93 void    *ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, void *, CLIENT *);
94 void    *ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, struct ypbind_setdom *, CLIENT *);
95 void    rpc_received(char *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
96 void    broadcast(struct _dom_binding *);
97 int     ping(struct _dom_binding *);
98 int     tell_parent(char *, struct sockaddr_in *);
99 void    handle_children(struct _dom_binding *);
100 void    reaper(int);
101 void    terminate(int);
102 void    yp_restricted_mode(char *);
103 int     verify(struct in_addr);
104
105 static char *domain_name;
106 static struct _dom_binding *ypbindlist;
107 static struct _dom_binding *broad_domain;
108
109 #define YPSET_NO        0
110 #define YPSET_LOCAL     1
111 #define YPSET_ALL       2
112 static int ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;
113 static int ypsecuremode = 0;
114 static int ppid;
115
116 #define NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS 10
117 static int not_responding_count = 0;
118
119 /*
120  * Special restricted mode variables: when in restricted mode, only the
121  * specified restricted_domain will be bound, and only the servers listed
122  * in restricted_addrs will be used for binding.
123  */
124 #define RESTRICTED_SERVERS 10
125 static int yp_restricted = 0;
126 static int yp_manycast = 0;
127 static struct in_addr restricted_addrs[RESTRICTED_SERVERS];
128
129 /* No more than MAX_CHILDREN child broadcasters at a time. */
130 #ifndef MAX_CHILDREN
131 #define MAX_CHILDREN 5
132 #endif
133 /* No more than MAX_DOMAINS simultaneous domains */
134 #ifndef MAX_DOMAINS
135 #define MAX_DOMAINS 200
136 #endif
137 /* RPC timeout value */
138 #ifndef FAIL_THRESHOLD
139 #define FAIL_THRESHOLD 20
140 #endif
141
142 /* Number of times to fish for a response froma particular set of hosts */
143 #ifndef MAX_RETRIES
144 #define MAX_RETRIES 30
145 #endif
146
147 static int retries = 0;
148 static int children = 0;
149 static int domains = 0;
150 static int yplockfd;
151 static fd_set fdsr;
152
153 static SVCXPRT *udptransp, *tcptransp;
154
155 void *
156 ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
157 {
158         static char res;
159
160         bzero(&res, sizeof(res));
161         return &res;
162 }
163
164 static struct ypbind_resp *
165 ypbindproc_domain_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, domainname *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
166 {
167         static struct ypbind_resp res;
168         struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
169         char path[MAXPATHLEN];
170
171         bzero(&res, sizeof res);
172         res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_FAIL_VAL;
173         res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_NOSERV;
174
175         if (strchr(*argp, '/')) {
176                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
177 rejecting.", *argp);
178                 return(&res);
179         }
180
181         for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
182                 if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp) == 0)
183                         break;
184                 }
185
186         if (ypdb == NULL) {
187                 if (yp_restricted) {
188                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Running in restricted mode -- request to bind domain \"%s\" rejected.\n", *argp);
189                         return (&res);
190                 }
191
192                 if (domains >= MAX_DOMAINS) {
193                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain limit (%d) exceeded",
194                                                         MAX_DOMAINS);
195                         res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
196                         return (&res);
197                 }
198                 if (strlen(*argp) > YPMAXDOMAIN) {
199                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain %s too long", *argp);
200                         res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
201                         return (&res);
202                 }
203                 ypdb = malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
204                 if (ypdb == NULL) {
205                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
206                         res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
207                         return (&res);
208                 }
209                 bzero(ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
210                 strlcpy(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
211                 ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
212                 ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
213                 ypdb->dom_default = 0;
214                 ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
215                 sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
216                                         ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
217                 unlink(path);
218                 ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
219                 ypbindlist = ypdb;
220                 domains++;
221         }
222
223         if (ping(ypdb)) {
224                 return (&res);
225         }
226
227         res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
228         res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = 0; /* Success */
229         memcpy(&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr,
230             &ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, sizeof(u_int32_t));
231         memcpy(&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port,
232             &ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port, sizeof(u_short));
233         /*printf("domain %s at %s/%d\n", ypdb->dom_domain,
234                 inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr),
235                 ntohs(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port));*/
236         return (&res);
237 }
238
239 void *
240 ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, ypbind_setdom *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
241 {
242         struct sockaddr_in *fromsin, bindsin;
243         static char             *result = NULL;
244
245         if (strchr(argp->ypsetdom_domain, '/')) {
246                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
247 rejecting.", argp->ypsetdom_domain);
248                 return(NULL);
249         }
250         fromsin = svc_getcaller(transp);
251
252         switch (ypsetmode) {
253         case YPSET_LOCAL:
254                 if (fromsin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
255                         svcerr_noprog(transp);
256                         return(NULL);
257                 }
258                 break;
259         case YPSET_ALL:
260                 break;
261         case YPSET_NO:
262         default:
263                 svcerr_noprog(transp);
264                 return(NULL);
265         }
266
267         if (ntohs(fromsin->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
268                 svcerr_noprog(transp);
269                 return(NULL);
270         }
271
272         if (argp->ypsetdom_vers != YPVERS) {
273                 svcerr_noprog(transp);
274                 return(NULL);
275         }
276
277         bzero(&bindsin, sizeof bindsin);
278         bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
279         memcpy(&bindsin.sin_addr.s_addr,
280             &argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_addr,
281             sizeof(u_int32_t));
282         memcpy(&bindsin.sin_port,
283             &argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_port,
284             sizeof(u_short));
285         rpc_received(argp->ypsetdom_domain, &bindsin, 1);
286
287         return((void *) &result);
288 }
289
290 void
291 ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *rqstp, register SVCXPRT *transp)
292 {
293         union {
294                 domainname ypbindproc_domain_2_arg;
295                 struct ypbind_setdom ypbindproc_setdom_2_arg;
296         } argument;
297         struct authunix_parms *creds;
298         void *result;
299         xdrproc_t xdr_argument, xdr_result;
300         typedef void *(svc_cb)(SVCXPRT *transp, void *arg,
301             struct svc_req *rqstp);
302         svc_cb *local;
303
304         switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
305         case YPBINDPROC_NULL:
306                 xdr_argument = (xdrproc_t)xdr_void;
307                 xdr_result = (xdrproc_t)xdr_void;
308                 local = (svc_cb *)ypbindproc_null_2_yp;
309                 break;
310
311         case YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN:
312                 xdr_argument = (xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname;
313                 xdr_result = (xdrproc_t)xdr_ypbind_resp;
314                 local = (svc_cb *)ypbindproc_domain_2_yp;
315                 break;
316
317         case YPBINDPROC_SETDOM:
318                 switch (rqstp->rq_cred.oa_flavor) {
319                 case AUTH_UNIX:
320                         creds = (struct authunix_parms *)rqstp->rq_clntcred;
321                         if (creds->aup_uid != 0) {
322                                 svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_BADCRED);
323                                 return;
324                         }
325                         break;
326                 default:
327                         svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_TOOWEAK);
328                         return;
329                 }
330
331                 xdr_argument = (xdrproc_t)xdr_ypbind_setdom;
332                 xdr_result = (xdrproc_t)xdr_void;
333                 local = (svc_cb *)ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp;
334                 break;
335
336         default:
337                 svcerr_noproc(transp);
338                 return;
339         }
340         bzero(&argument, sizeof(argument));
341         if (!svc_getargs(transp, xdr_argument, &argument)) {
342                 svcerr_decode(transp);
343                 return;
344         }
345         result = (*local)(transp, &argument, rqstp);
346         if (result != NULL &&
347             !svc_sendreply(transp, xdr_result, result)) {
348                 svcerr_systemerr(transp);
349         }
350         return;
351 }
352
353 /* Jack the reaper */
354 void
355 reaper(int sig)
356 {
357         int st;
358
359         while (wait3(&st, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0)
360                 children--;
361 }
362
363 void
364 terminate(int sig)
365 {
366         struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
367         char path[MAXPATHLEN];
368
369         if (ppid != getpid())
370                 exit(0);
371
372         for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
373                 close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
374                 if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
375                         kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
376                 sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
377                         ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
378                 unlink(path);
379         }
380         close(yplockfd);
381         unlink(YPBINDLOCK);
382         pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
383         exit(0);
384 }
385
386 int
387 main(int argc, char *argv[])
388 {
389         struct timeval tv;
390         int i;
391         DIR *dird;
392         struct dirent *dirp;
393         struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *next;
394
395         /* Check that another ypbind isn't already running. */
396         if ((yplockfd = (open(YPBINDLOCK, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0444))) == -1)
397                 err(1, "%s", YPBINDLOCK);
398
399         if (flock(yplockfd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == -1 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
400                 errx(1, "another ypbind is already running. Aborting");
401
402         /* XXX domainname will be overridden if we use restricted mode */
403         yp_get_default_domain(&domain_name);
404         if (domain_name[0] == '\0')
405                 errx(1, "domainname not set. Aborting");
406
407         for (i = 1; i<argc; i++) {
408                 if (strcmp("-ypset", argv[i]) == 0)
409                         ypsetmode = YPSET_ALL;
410                 else if (strcmp("-ypsetme", argv[i]) == 0)
411                         ypsetmode = YPSET_LOCAL;
412                 else if (strcmp("-s", argv[i]) == 0)
413                         ypsecuremode++;
414                 else if (strcmp("-S", argv[i]) == 0 && argc > i)
415                         yp_restricted_mode(argv[++i]);
416                 else if (strcmp("-m", argv[i]) == 0)
417                         yp_manycast++;
418                 else
419                         errx(1, "unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
420         }
421
422         if (strlen(domain_name) > YPMAXDOMAIN)
423                 warnx("truncating domain name %s", domain_name);
424
425         /* blow away everything in BINDINGDIR (if it exists) */
426
427         if ((dird = opendir(BINDINGDIR)) != NULL) {
428                 char path[MAXPATHLEN];
429                 while ((dirp = readdir(dird)) != NULL)
430                         if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") &&
431                             strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..")) {
432                                 sprintf(path,"%s/%s",BINDINGDIR,dirp->d_name);
433                                 unlink(path);
434                         }
435                 closedir(dird);
436         }
437
438 #ifdef DAEMON
439         if (daemon(0,0))
440                 err(1, "fork");
441 #endif
442
443         pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
444
445         udptransp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
446         if (udptransp == NULL)
447                 errx(1, "cannot create udp service");
448         if (!svc_register(udptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
449             IPPROTO_UDP))
450                 errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp)");
451
452         tcptransp = svctcp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK, 0, 0);
453         if (tcptransp == NULL)
454                 errx(1, "cannot create tcp service");
455
456         if (!svc_register(tcptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
457             IPPROTO_TCP))
458                 errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp)");
459
460         /* build initial domain binding, make it "unsuccessful" */
461         ypbindlist = malloc(sizeof *ypbindlist);
462         if (ypbindlist == NULL)
463                 errx(1, "malloc");
464         bzero(ypbindlist, sizeof *ypbindlist);
465         strlcpy(ypbindlist->dom_domain, domain_name, sizeof ypbindlist->dom_domain);
466         ypbindlist->dom_vers = YPVERS;
467         ypbindlist->dom_alive = 0;
468         ypbindlist->dom_lockfd = -1;
469         ypbindlist->dom_default = 1;
470         domains++;
471
472         signal(SIGCHLD, reaper);
473         signal(SIGTERM, terminate);
474
475         ppid = getpid(); /* Remember who we are. */
476
477         openlog(argv[0], LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
478
479         if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
480                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "madvise(): %m");
481
482         /* Kick off the default domain */
483         broadcast(ypbindlist);
484
485         while (1) {
486                 fdsr = svc_fdset;
487
488                 tv.tv_sec = 60;
489                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
490
491                 switch (select(_rpc_dtablesize(), &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
492                 case 0:
493                         checkwork();
494                         break;
495                 case -1:
496                         if (errno != EINTR)
497                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
498                         break;
499                 default:
500                         for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = next) {
501                                 next = ypdb->dom_pnext;
502                                 if (READFD > 0 && FD_ISSET(READFD, &fdsr)) {
503                                         handle_children(ypdb);
504                                         if (children == (MAX_CHILDREN - 1))
505                                                 checkwork();
506                                 }
507                         }
508                         svc_getreqset(&fdsr);
509                         break;
510                 }
511         }
512
513         /* NOTREACHED */
514         exit(1);
515 }
516
517 void
518 checkwork(void)
519 {
520         struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
521
522         for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
523                 ping(ypdb);
524 }
525
526 /* The clnt_broadcast() callback mechanism sucks. */
527
528 /*
529  * Receive results from broadcaster. Don't worry about passing
530  * bogus info to rpc_received() -- it can handle it. Note that we
531  * must be sure to invalidate the dom_pipe_fds descriptors here:
532  * since descriptors can be re-used, we have to make sure we
533  * don't mistake one of the RPC descriptors for one of the pipes.
534  * What's weird is that forgetting to invalidate the pipe descriptors
535  * doesn't always result in an error (otherwise I would have caught
536  * the mistake much sooner), even though logically it should.
537  */
538 void
539 handle_children(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
540 {
541         char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
542         struct sockaddr_in addr;
543         int d = 0, a = 0;
544         struct _dom_binding *y, *prev = NULL;
545         char path[MAXPATHLEN];
546
547         if ((d = read(READFD, &buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 0)
548                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");
549
550         if ((a = read(READFD, &addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) < 0)
551                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");
552
553         close(READFD);
554         FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
555         FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
556         READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
557         if (d > 0 && a > 0)
558                 rpc_received(buf, &addr, 0);
559         else {
560                 for (y = ypbindlist; y; y = y->dom_pnext) {
561                         if (y == ypdb)
562                                 break;
563                         prev = y;
564                 }
565                 switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
566                 case 0:
567                         if (prev == NULL)
568                                 ypbindlist = y->dom_pnext;
569                         else
570                                 prev->dom_pnext = y->dom_pnext;
571                         sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
572                                 ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
573                         close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
574                         unlink(path);
575                         free(ypdb);
576                         domains--;
577                         return;
578                 case 1:
579                         ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
580                         ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
581                         broadcast(ypdb);
582                         return;
583                 default:
584                         break;
585                 }
586         }
587
588         return;
589 }
590
591 /*
592  * Send our dying words back to our parent before we perish.
593  */
594 int
595 tell_parent(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
596 {
597         char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
598         struct timeval timeout;
599         fd_set fds;
600
601         timeout.tv_sec = 5;
602         timeout.tv_usec = 0;
603
604         sprintf(buf, "%s", broad_domain->dom_domain);
605         if (write(BROADFD, &buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
606                 return(1);
607
608         /*
609          * Stay in sync with parent: wait for it to read our first
610          * message before sending the second.
611          */
612
613         FD_ZERO(&fds);
614         FD_SET(BROADFD, &fds);
615         if (select(FD_SETSIZE, NULL, &fds, NULL, &timeout) == -1)
616                 return(1);
617         if (FD_ISSET(BROADFD, &fds)) {
618                 if (write(BROADFD, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
619                         return(1);
620         } else {
621                 return(1);
622         }
623
624         close(BROADFD);
625         return (0);
626 }
627
628 static bool_t
629 broadcast_result(bool_t *out, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
630 {
631         if (retries >= MAX_RETRIES) {
632                 bzero(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
633                 if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
634                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
635                 return (TRUE);
636         }
637
638         if (yp_restricted && verify(addr->sin_addr)) {
639                 retries++;
640                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "NIS server at %s not in restricted mode access list -- rejecting.\n",inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
641                 return (FALSE);
642         } else {
643                 if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
644                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
645                 return (TRUE);
646         }
647 }
648
649 /*
650  * The right way to send RPC broadcasts.
651  * Use the clnt_broadcast() RPC service. Unfortunately, clnt_broadcast()
652  * blocks while waiting for replies, so we have to fork off separate
653  * broadcaster processes that do the waiting and then transmit their
654  * results back to the parent for processing. We also have to remember
655  * to save the name of the domain we're trying to bind in a global
656  * variable since clnt_broadcast() provides no way to pass things to
657  * the 'eachresult' callback function.
658  */
659 void
660 broadcast(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
661 {
662         bool_t out = FALSE;
663         enum clnt_stat stat;
664
665         if (children >= MAX_CHILDREN || ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
666                 return;
667
668         if (pipe(ypdb->dom_pipe_fds) < 0) {
669                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pipe: %m");
670                 return;
671         }
672
673         if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && (long)ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
674                 if (not_responding_count++ >= NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS) {
675                         not_responding_count = NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS;
676                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" not responding",
677                             inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
678                 }
679         }
680
681         broad_domain = ypdb;
682         flock(ypdb->dom_lockfd, LOCK_UN);
683
684         switch ((ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = fork())) {
685         case 0:
686                 close(READFD);
687                 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
688                 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
689                 break;
690         case -1:
691                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fork: %m");
692                 close(READFD);
693                 close(WRITEFD);
694                 return;
695         default:
696                 close(WRITEFD);
697                 FD_SET(READFD, &svc_fdset);
698                 children++;
699                 return;
700         }
701
702         /* Release all locks before doing anything else. */
703         while (ypbindlist) {
704                 close(ypbindlist->dom_lockfd);
705                 ypbindlist = ypbindlist->dom_pnext;
706         }
707         close(yplockfd);
708
709         /*
710          * Special 'many-cast' behavior. If we're in restricted mode,
711          * we have a list of possible server addresses to try. What
712          * we can do is transmit to each ypserv's YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK
713          * procedure and time the replies. Whoever replies fastest
714          * gets to be our server. Note that this is not a broadcast
715          * operation: we transmit uni-cast datagrams only.
716          */
717         if (yp_restricted && yp_manycast) {
718                 short                   port;
719                 int                     i;
720                 struct sockaddr_in      sin;
721
722                 i = __yp_ping(restricted_addrs, yp_restricted,
723                                 ypdb->dom_domain, &port);
724                 if (i == -1) {
725                         bzero(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
726                             sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
727                         if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain,
728                                 &ypdb->dom_server_addr))
729                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
730                 } else {
731                         bzero(&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
732                         bcopy(&restricted_addrs[i],
733                             &sin.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
734                         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
735                         sin.sin_port = port;
736                         if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, &sin))
737                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
738                                         "lost connection to parent");
739                 }
740                 _exit(0);
741         }
742
743         retries = 0;
744
745         {
746                 char *ptr;
747
748                 ptr = ypdb->dom_domain;
749                 stat = clnt_broadcast(YPPROG, YPVERS, YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK,
750                         (xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &ptr,
751                         (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool, &out,
752                         (resultproc_t)broadcast_result);
753         }
754
755         if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
756                 bzero(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
757                     sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
758                 if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain, &ypdb->dom_server_addr))
759                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
760         }
761
762         _exit(0);
763 }
764
765 /*
766  * The right way to check if a server is alive.
767  * Attempt to get a client handle pointing to the server and send a
768  * YPPROC_DOMAIN. If we can't get a handle or we get a reply of FALSE,
769  * we invalidate this binding entry and send out a broadcast to try to
770  * establish a new binding. Note that we treat non-default domains
771  * specially: once bound, we keep tabs on our server, but if it
772  * goes away and fails to respond after one round of broadcasting, we
773  * abandon it until a client specifically references it again. We make
774  * every effort to keep our default domain bound, however, since we
775  * need it to keep the system on its feet.
776  */
777 int
778 ping(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
779 {
780         bool_t out;
781         struct timeval interval, timeout;
782         enum clnt_stat stat;
783         int rpcsock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
784         CLIENT *client_handle;
785
786         interval.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
787         interval.tv_usec = 0;
788         timeout.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
789         timeout.tv_usec = 0;
790
791         if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
792                 return(1);
793
794         if ((client_handle = clntudp_bufcreate(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
795                 YPPROG, YPVERS, interval, &rpcsock, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE,
796                 RPCSMALLMSGSIZE)) == (CLIENT *)NULL) {
797                 /* Can't get a handle: we're dead. */
798                 ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
799                 ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
800                 broadcast(ypdb);
801                 return(1);
802         }
803
804         {
805                 char *ptr;
806
807                 ptr = ypdb->dom_domain;
808
809                 stat = clnt_call(client_handle, YPPROC_DOMAIN,
810                     (xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &ptr,
811                     (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool, &out, timeout);
812                 if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS || out == FALSE) {
813                         ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
814                         ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
815                         clnt_destroy(client_handle);
816                         broadcast(ypdb);
817                         return(1);
818                 }
819         }
820
821         clnt_destroy(client_handle);
822         return(0);
823 }
824
825 void
826 rpc_received(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *raddrp, int force)
827 {
828         struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *prev = NULL;
829         struct iovec iov[2];
830         struct ypbind_resp ybr;
831         char path[MAXPATHLEN];
832         int fd;
833
834         /*printf("returned from %s/%d about %s\n", inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr),
835                ntohs(raddrp->sin_port), dom);*/
836
837         if (dom == NULL)
838                 return;
839
840         for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
841                 if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, dom) == 0)
842                         break;
843                 prev = ypdb;
844         }
845
846         if (ypdb && force) {
847                 if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid) {
848                         kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
849                         close(READFD);
850                         FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
851                         FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
852                         READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
853                 }
854         }
855
856         /* if in secure mode, check originating port number */
857         if ((ypsecuremode && (ntohs(raddrp->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED))) {
858             syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Rejected NIS server on [%s/%d] for domain %s.",
859                    inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ntohs(raddrp->sin_port),
860                    dom);
861             if (ypdb != NULL) {
862                 ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
863                 ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
864             }
865             return;
866         }
867
868         if (raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr == (long)0) {
869                 switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
870                 case 0:
871                         if (prev == NULL)
872                                 ypbindlist = ypdb->dom_pnext;
873                         else
874                                 prev->dom_pnext = ypdb->dom_pnext;
875                         sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
876                                 ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
877                         close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
878                         unlink(path);
879                         free(ypdb);
880                         domains--;
881                         return;
882                 case 1:
883                         ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
884                         ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
885                         broadcast(ypdb);
886                         return;
887                 default:
888                         break;
889                 }
890         }
891
892         if (ypdb == NULL) {
893                 if (force == 0)
894                         return;
895                 if (strlen(dom) > YPMAXDOMAIN) {
896                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain %s too long", dom);
897                         return;
898                 }
899                 ypdb = malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
900                 if (ypdb == NULL) {
901                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
902                         return;
903                 }
904                 bzero(ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
905                 strlcpy(ypdb->dom_domain, dom, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
906                 ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
907                 ypdb->dom_default = 0;
908                 ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
909                 ypbindlist = ypdb;
910         }
911
912         /* We've recovered from a crash: inform the world. */
913         if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
914                 if (not_responding_count >= NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS) {
915                         not_responding_count = 0;
916                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" OK",
917                             inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
918                 }
919         }
920
921         bcopy(raddrp, &ypdb->dom_server_addr,
922                 sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr);
923
924         ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
925         ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
926         ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
927
928         if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1)
929                 close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
930
931         sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
932                 ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
933 #ifdef O_SHLOCK
934         if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
935                 (void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
936                 if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
937                         return;
938         }
939 #else
940         if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
941                 (void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
942                 if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
943                         return;
944         }
945         flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
946 #endif
947
948         /*
949          * ok, if BINDINGDIR exists, and we can create the binding file,
950          * then write to it..
951          */
952         ypdb->dom_lockfd = fd;
953
954         iov[0].iov_base = (char *)&(udptransp->xp_port);
955         iov[0].iov_len = sizeof udptransp->xp_port;
956         iov[1].iov_base = (char *)&ybr;
957         iov[1].iov_len = sizeof ybr;
958
959         bzero(&ybr, sizeof ybr);
960         ybr.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
961         memcpy(&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr,
962             &raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr, sizeof(u_int32_t));
963         memcpy(&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port,
964             &raddrp->sin_port, sizeof(u_short));
965
966         if (writev(ypdb->dom_lockfd, iov, 2) != iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len) {
967                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "write: %m");
968                 close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
969                 ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
970                 return;
971         }
972 }
973
974 /*
975  * Check address against list of allowed servers. Return 0 if okay,
976  * 1 if not matched.
977  */
978 int
979 verify(struct in_addr addr)
980 {
981         int i;
982
983         for (i = 0; i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS; i++)
984                 if (!bcmp(&addr, &restricted_addrs[i], sizeof(struct in_addr)))
985                         return(0);
986
987         return(1);
988 }
989
990 /*
991  * Try to set restricted mode. We default to normal mode if we can't
992  * resolve the specified hostnames.
993  */
994 void
995 yp_restricted_mode(char *args)
996 {
997         struct hostent *h;
998         int i = 0;
999         char *s;
1000
1001         /* Find the restricted domain. */
1002         if ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) == NULL)
1003                 return;
1004         domain_name = s;
1005
1006         /* Get the addresses of the servers. */
1007         while ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) != NULL && i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS) {
1008                 if ((h = gethostbyname(s)) == NULL)
1009                         return;
1010                 bcopy (h->h_addr_list[0], &restricted_addrs[i],
1011                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
1012                 i++;
1013         }
1014
1015         /* ypset and ypsetme not allowed with restricted mode */
1016         ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;
1017
1018         yp_restricted = i;
1019         return;
1020 }