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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1992/3 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@fsa.ca>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
16  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
17  *    permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
20  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
21  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
23  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/wait.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/mman.h>
40 #include <sys/signal.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/file.h>
43 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/uio.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <dirent.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <netdb.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <syslog.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
58 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
63 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
64 #include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h>
65 #include <rpc/rpc_com.h>
66 #include <rpcsvc/yp.h>
67 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
68 #include "yp_ping.h"
69
70 #ifndef BINDINGDIR
71 #define BINDINGDIR "/var/yp/binding"
72 #endif
73
74 #ifndef YPBINDLOCK
75 #define YPBINDLOCK "/var/run/ypbind.lock"
76 #endif
77
78 struct _dom_binding {
79         struct _dom_binding *dom_pnext;
80         char dom_domain[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
81         struct sockaddr_in dom_server_addr;
82         long int dom_vers;
83         int dom_lockfd;
84         int dom_alive;
85         int dom_broadcast_pid;
86         int dom_pipe_fds[2];
87         int dom_default;
88 };
89
90 #define READFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[0]
91 #define WRITEFD ypdb->dom_pipe_fds[1]
92 #define BROADFD broad_domain->dom_pipe_fds[1]
93
94 extern bool_t xdr_domainname(), xdr_ypbind_resp();
95 extern bool_t xdr_ypreq_key(), xdr_ypresp_val();
96 extern bool_t xdr_ypbind_setdom();
97
98 void    checkwork(void);
99 void    *ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, void *, CLIENT *);
100 void    *ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *, struct ypbind_setdom *, CLIENT *);
101 void    rpc_received(char *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
102 void    broadcast(struct _dom_binding *);
103 int     ping(struct _dom_binding *);
104 int     tell_parent(char *, struct sockaddr_in *);
105 void    handle_children(struct _dom_binding *);
106 void    reaper(int);
107 void    terminate(int);
108 void    yp_restricted_mode(char *);
109 int     verify(struct in_addr);
110
111 static char *domain_name;
112 static struct _dom_binding *ypbindlist;
113 static struct _dom_binding *broad_domain;
114
115 #define YPSET_NO        0
116 #define YPSET_LOCAL     1
117 #define YPSET_ALL       2
118 static int ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;
119 static int ypsecuremode = 0;
120 static int ppid;
121
122 #define NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS 10
123 static int not_responding_count = 0;
124
125 /*
126  * Special restricted mode variables: when in restricted mode, only the
127  * specified restricted_domain will be bound, and only the servers listed
128  * in restricted_addrs will be used for binding.
129  */
130 #define RESTRICTED_SERVERS 10
131 static int yp_restricted = 0;
132 static int yp_manycast = 0;
133 static struct in_addr restricted_addrs[RESTRICTED_SERVERS];
134
135 /* No more than MAX_CHILDREN child broadcasters at a time. */
136 #ifndef MAX_CHILDREN
137 #define MAX_CHILDREN 5
138 #endif
139 /* No more than MAX_DOMAINS simultaneous domains */
140 #ifndef MAX_DOMAINS
141 #define MAX_DOMAINS 200
142 #endif
143 /* RPC timeout value */
144 #ifndef FAIL_THRESHOLD
145 #define FAIL_THRESHOLD 20
146 #endif
147
148 /* Number of times to fish for a response froma particular set of hosts */
149 #ifndef MAX_RETRIES
150 #define MAX_RETRIES 30
151 #endif
152
153 static int retries = 0;
154 static int children = 0;
155 static int domains = 0;
156 static int yplockfd;
157 static fd_set fdsr;
158
159 static SVCXPRT *udptransp, *tcptransp;
160
161 void *
162 ypbindproc_null_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
163 {
164         static char res;
165
166         bzero(&res, sizeof(res));
167         return &res;
168 }
169
170 static struct ypbind_resp *
171 ypbindproc_domain_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, domainname *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
172 {
173         static struct ypbind_resp res;
174         struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
175         char path[MAXPATHLEN];
176
177         bzero(&res, sizeof res);
178         res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_FAIL_VAL;
179         res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_NOSERV;
180
181         if (strchr(*argp, '/')) {
182                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
183 rejecting.", *argp);
184                 return(&res);
185         }
186
187         for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
188                 if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp) == 0)
189                         break;
190                 }
191
192         if (ypdb == NULL) {
193                 if (yp_restricted) {
194                         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Running in restricted mode -- request to bind domain \"%s\" rejected.\n", *argp);
195                         return (&res);
196                 }
197
198                 if (domains >= MAX_DOMAINS) {
199                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain limit (%d) exceeded",
200                                                         MAX_DOMAINS);
201                         res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
202                         return (&res);
203                 }
204                 if (strlen(*argp) > YPMAXDOMAIN) {
205                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain %s too long", *argp);
206                         res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
207                         return (&res);
208                 }
209                 ypdb = malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
210                 if (ypdb == NULL) {
211                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
212                         res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = YPBIND_ERR_RESC;
213                         return (&res);
214                 }
215                 bzero(ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
216                 strlcpy(ypdb->dom_domain, *argp, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
217                 ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
218                 ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
219                 ypdb->dom_default = 0;
220                 ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
221                 sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
222                                         ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
223                 unlink(path);
224                 ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
225                 ypbindlist = ypdb;
226                 domains++;
227         }
228
229         if (ping(ypdb)) {
230                 return (&res);
231         }
232
233         res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
234         res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_error = 0; /* Success */
235         memcpy(&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr,
236             &ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, sizeof(u_int32_t));
237         memcpy(&res.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port,
238             &ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port, sizeof(u_short));
239         /*printf("domain %s at %s/%d\n", ypdb->dom_domain,
240                 inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr),
241                 ntohs(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port));*/
242         return (&res);
243 }
244
245 void *
246 ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp(SVCXPRT *transp, ypbind_setdom *argp, CLIENT *clnt)
247 {
248         struct sockaddr_in *fromsin, bindsin;
249         static char             *result = NULL;
250
251         if (strchr(argp->ypsetdom_domain, '/')) {
252                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Domain name '%s' has embedded slash -- \
253 rejecting.", argp->ypsetdom_domain);
254                 return(NULL);
255         }
256         fromsin = svc_getcaller(transp);
257
258         switch (ypsetmode) {
259         case YPSET_LOCAL:
260                 if (fromsin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
261                         svcerr_noprog(transp);
262                         return(NULL);
263                 }
264                 break;
265         case YPSET_ALL:
266                 break;
267         case YPSET_NO:
268         default:
269                 svcerr_noprog(transp);
270                 return(NULL);
271         }
272
273         if (ntohs(fromsin->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
274                 svcerr_noprog(transp);
275                 return(NULL);
276         }
277
278         if (argp->ypsetdom_vers != YPVERS) {
279                 svcerr_noprog(transp);
280                 return(NULL);
281         }
282
283         bzero(&bindsin, sizeof bindsin);
284         bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
285         memcpy(&bindsin.sin_addr.s_addr,
286             &argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_addr,
287             sizeof(u_int32_t));
288         memcpy(&bindsin.sin_port,
289             &argp->ypsetdom_binding.ypbind_binding_port,
290             sizeof(u_short));
291         rpc_received(argp->ypsetdom_domain, &bindsin, 1);
292
293         return((void *) &result);
294 }
295
296 void
297 ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *rqstp, register SVCXPRT *transp)
298 {
299         union {
300                 domainname ypbindproc_domain_2_arg;
301                 struct ypbind_setdom ypbindproc_setdom_2_arg;
302         } argument;
303         struct authunix_parms *creds;
304         char *result;
305         bool_t (*xdr_argument)(), (*xdr_result)();
306         char *(*local)();
307
308         switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
309         case YPBINDPROC_NULL:
310                 xdr_argument = xdr_void;
311                 xdr_result = xdr_void;
312                 local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_null_2_yp;
313                 break;
314
315         case YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN:
316                 xdr_argument = xdr_domainname;
317                 xdr_result = xdr_ypbind_resp;
318                 local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_domain_2_yp;
319                 break;
320
321         case YPBINDPROC_SETDOM:
322                 switch (rqstp->rq_cred.oa_flavor) {
323                 case AUTH_UNIX:
324                         creds = (struct authunix_parms *)rqstp->rq_clntcred;
325                         if (creds->aup_uid != 0) {
326                                 svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_BADCRED);
327                                 return;
328                         }
329                         break;
330                 default:
331                         svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_TOOWEAK);
332                         return;
333                 }
334
335                 xdr_argument = xdr_ypbind_setdom;
336                 xdr_result = xdr_void;
337                 local = (char *(*)()) ypbindproc_setdom_2_yp;
338                 break;
339
340         default:
341                 svcerr_noproc(transp);
342                 return;
343         }
344         bzero(&argument, sizeof(argument));
345         if (!svc_getargs(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_argument, &argument)) {
346                 svcerr_decode(transp);
347                 return;
348         }
349         result = (*local)(transp, &argument, rqstp);
350         if (result != NULL &&
351             !svc_sendreply(transp, (xdrproc_t)xdr_result, result)) {
352                 svcerr_systemerr(transp);
353         }
354         return;
355 }
356
357 /* Jack the reaper */
358 void
359 reaper(int sig)
360 {
361         int st;
362
363         while (wait3(&st, WNOHANG, NULL) > 0)
364                 children--;
365 }
366
367 void
368 terminate(int sig)
369 {
370         struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
371         char path[MAXPATHLEN];
372
373         if (ppid != getpid())
374                 exit(0);
375
376         for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
377                 close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
378                 if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
379                         kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
380                 sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
381                         ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
382                 unlink(path);
383         }
384         close(yplockfd);
385         unlink(YPBINDLOCK);
386         pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
387         exit(0);
388 }
389
390 int
391 main(int argc, char *argv[])
392 {
393         struct timeval tv;
394         int i;
395         DIR *dird;
396         struct dirent *dirp;
397         struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *next;
398
399         /* Check that another ypbind isn't already running. */
400         if ((yplockfd = (open(YPBINDLOCK, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0444))) == -1)
401                 err(1, "%s", YPBINDLOCK);
402
403         if (flock(yplockfd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == -1 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
404                 errx(1, "another ypbind is already running. Aborting");
405
406         /* XXX domainname will be overridden if we use restricted mode */
407         yp_get_default_domain(&domain_name);
408         if (domain_name[0] == '\0')
409                 errx(1, "domainname not set. Aborting");
410
411         for (i = 1; i<argc; i++) {
412                 if (strcmp("-ypset", argv[i]) == 0)
413                         ypsetmode = YPSET_ALL;
414                 else if (strcmp("-ypsetme", argv[i]) == 0)
415                         ypsetmode = YPSET_LOCAL;
416                 else if (strcmp("-s", argv[i]) == 0)
417                         ypsecuremode++;
418                 else if (strcmp("-S", argv[i]) == 0 && argc > i)
419                         yp_restricted_mode(argv[++i]);
420                 else if (strcmp("-m", argv[i]) == 0)
421                         yp_manycast++;
422                 else
423                         errx(1, "unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
424         }
425
426         if (strlen(domain_name) > YPMAXDOMAIN)
427                 warnx("truncating domain name %s", domain_name);
428
429         /* blow away everything in BINDINGDIR (if it exists) */
430
431         if ((dird = opendir(BINDINGDIR)) != NULL) {
432                 char path[MAXPATHLEN];
433                 while ((dirp = readdir(dird)) != NULL)
434                         if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, ".") &&
435                             strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..")) {
436                                 sprintf(path,"%s/%s",BINDINGDIR,dirp->d_name);
437                                 unlink(path);
438                         }
439                 closedir(dird);
440         }
441
442 #ifdef DAEMON
443         if (daemon(0,0))
444                 err(1, "fork");
445 #endif
446
447         pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
448
449         udptransp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
450         if (udptransp == NULL)
451                 errx(1, "cannot create udp service");
452         if (!svc_register(udptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
453             IPPROTO_UDP))
454                 errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp)");
455
456         tcptransp = svctcp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK, 0, 0);
457         if (tcptransp == NULL)
458                 errx(1, "cannot create tcp service");
459
460         if (!svc_register(tcptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
461             IPPROTO_TCP))
462                 errx(1, "unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp)");
463
464         /* build initial domain binding, make it "unsuccessful" */
465         ypbindlist = malloc(sizeof *ypbindlist);
466         if (ypbindlist == NULL)
467                 errx(1, "malloc");
468         bzero(ypbindlist, sizeof *ypbindlist);
469         strlcpy(ypbindlist->dom_domain, domain_name, sizeof ypbindlist->dom_domain);
470         ypbindlist->dom_vers = YPVERS;
471         ypbindlist->dom_alive = 0;
472         ypbindlist->dom_lockfd = -1;
473         ypbindlist->dom_default = 1;
474         domains++;
475
476         signal(SIGCHLD, reaper);
477         signal(SIGTERM, terminate);
478
479         ppid = getpid(); /* Remember who we are. */
480
481         openlog(argv[0], LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
482
483         if (madvise(NULL, 0, MADV_PROTECT) != 0)
484                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "madvise(): %m");
485
486         /* Kick off the default domain */
487         broadcast(ypbindlist);
488
489         while (1) {
490                 fdsr = svc_fdset;
491
492                 tv.tv_sec = 60;
493                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
494
495                 switch (select(_rpc_dtablesize(), &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
496                 case 0:
497                         checkwork();
498                         break;
499                 case -1:
500                         if (errno != EINTR)
501                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
502                         break;
503                 default:
504                         for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = next) {
505                                 next = ypdb->dom_pnext;
506                                 if (READFD > 0 && FD_ISSET(READFD, &fdsr)) {
507                                         handle_children(ypdb);
508                                         if (children == (MAX_CHILDREN - 1))
509                                                 checkwork();
510                                 }
511                         }
512                         svc_getreqset(&fdsr);
513                         break;
514                 }
515         }
516
517         /* NOTREACHED */
518         exit(1);
519 }
520
521 void
522 checkwork(void)
523 {
524         struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
525
526         for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
527                 ping(ypdb);
528 }
529
530 /* The clnt_broadcast() callback mechanism sucks. */
531
532 /*
533  * Receive results from broadcaster. Don't worry about passing
534  * bogus info to rpc_received() -- it can handle it. Note that we
535  * must be sure to invalidate the dom_pipe_fds descriptors here:
536  * since descriptors can be re-used, we have to make sure we
537  * don't mistake one of the RPC descriptors for one of the pipes.
538  * What's weird is that forgetting to invalidate the pipe descriptors
539  * doesn't always result in an error (otherwise I would have caught
540  * the mistake much sooner), even though logically it should.
541  */
542 void
543 handle_children(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
544 {
545         char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
546         struct sockaddr_in addr;
547         int d = 0, a = 0;
548         struct _dom_binding *y, *prev = NULL;
549         char path[MAXPATHLEN];
550
551         if ((d = read(READFD, &buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 0)
552                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");
553
554         if ((a = read(READFD, &addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) < 0)
555                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "could not read from child: %m");
556
557         close(READFD);
558         FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
559         FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
560         READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
561         if (d > 0 && a > 0)
562                 rpc_received(buf, &addr, 0);
563         else {
564                 for (y = ypbindlist; y; y = y->dom_pnext) {
565                         if (y == ypdb)
566                                 break;
567                         prev = y;
568                 }
569                 switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
570                 case 0:
571                         if (prev == NULL)
572                                 ypbindlist = y->dom_pnext;
573                         else
574                                 prev->dom_pnext = y->dom_pnext;
575                         sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
576                                 ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
577                         close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
578                         unlink(path);
579                         free(ypdb);
580                         domains--;
581                         return;
582                 case 1:
583                         ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
584                         ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
585                         broadcast(ypdb);
586                         return;
587                 default:
588                         break;
589                 }
590         }
591
592         return;
593 }
594
595 /*
596  * Send our dying words back to our parent before we perish.
597  */
598 int
599 tell_parent(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
600 {
601         char buf[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
602         struct timeval timeout;
603         fd_set fds;
604
605         timeout.tv_sec = 5;
606         timeout.tv_usec = 0;
607
608         sprintf(buf, "%s", broad_domain->dom_domain);
609         if (write(BROADFD, &buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
610                 return(1);
611
612         /*
613          * Stay in sync with parent: wait for it to read our first
614          * message before sending the second.
615          */
616
617         FD_ZERO(&fds);
618         FD_SET(BROADFD, &fds);
619         if (select(FD_SETSIZE, NULL, &fds, NULL, &timeout) == -1)
620                 return(1);
621         if (FD_ISSET(BROADFD, &fds)) {
622                 if (write(BROADFD, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
623                         return(1);
624         } else {
625                 return(1);
626         }
627
628         close(BROADFD);
629         return (0);
630 }
631
632 static bool_t
633 broadcast_result(bool_t *out, struct sockaddr_in *addr)
634 {
635         if (retries >= MAX_RETRIES) {
636                 bzero(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
637                 if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
638                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
639                 return (TRUE);
640         }
641
642         if (yp_restricted && verify(addr->sin_addr)) {
643                 retries++;
644                 syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "NIS server at %s not in restricted mode access list -- rejecting.\n",inet_ntoa(addr->sin_addr));
645                 return (FALSE);
646         } else {
647                 if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, addr))
648                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
649                 return (TRUE);
650         }
651 }
652
653 /*
654  * The right way to send RPC broadcasts.
655  * Use the clnt_broadcast() RPC service. Unfortunately, clnt_broadcast()
656  * blocks while waiting for replies, so we have to fork off separate
657  * broadcaster processes that do the waiting and then transmit their
658  * results back to the parent for processing. We also have to remember
659  * to save the name of the domain we're trying to bind in a global
660  * variable since clnt_broadcast() provides no way to pass things to
661  * the 'eachresult' callback function.
662  */
663 void
664 broadcast(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
665 {
666         bool_t out = FALSE;
667         enum clnt_stat stat;
668
669         if (children >= MAX_CHILDREN || ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
670                 return;
671
672         if (pipe(ypdb->dom_pipe_fds) < 0) {
673                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "pipe: %m");
674                 return;
675         }
676
677         if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && (long)ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
678                 if (not_responding_count++ >= NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS) {
679                         not_responding_count = NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS;
680                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" not responding",
681                             inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
682                 }
683         }
684
685         broad_domain = ypdb;
686         flock(ypdb->dom_lockfd, LOCK_UN);
687
688         switch ((ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = fork())) {
689         case 0:
690                 close(READFD);
691                 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
692                 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
693                 break;
694         case -1:
695                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "fork: %m");
696                 close(READFD);
697                 close(WRITEFD);
698                 return;
699         default:
700                 close(WRITEFD);
701                 FD_SET(READFD, &svc_fdset);
702                 children++;
703                 return;
704         }
705
706         /* Release all locks before doing anything else. */
707         while (ypbindlist) {
708                 close(ypbindlist->dom_lockfd);
709                 ypbindlist = ypbindlist->dom_pnext;
710         }
711         close(yplockfd);
712
713         /*
714          * Special 'many-cast' behavior. If we're in restricted mode,
715          * we have a list of possible server addresses to try. What
716          * we can do is transmit to each ypserv's YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK
717          * procedure and time the replies. Whoever replies fastest
718          * gets to be our server. Note that this is not a broadcast
719          * operation: we transmit uni-cast datagrams only.
720          */
721         if (yp_restricted && yp_manycast) {
722                 short                   port;
723                 int                     i;
724                 struct sockaddr_in      sin;
725
726                 i = __yp_ping(restricted_addrs, yp_restricted,
727                                 ypdb->dom_domain, &port);
728                 if (i == -1) {
729                         bzero(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
730                             sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
731                         if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain,
732                                 &ypdb->dom_server_addr))
733                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
734                 } else {
735                         bzero(&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
736                         bcopy(&restricted_addrs[i],
737                             &sin.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
738                         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
739                         sin.sin_port = port;
740                         if (tell_parent(broad_domain->dom_domain, &sin))
741                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING,
742                                         "lost connection to parent");
743                 }
744                 _exit(0);
745         }
746
747         retries = 0;
748
749         {
750                 char *ptr;
751
752                 ptr = ypdb->dom_domain;
753                 stat = clnt_broadcast(YPPROG, YPVERS, YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK,
754                         (xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &ptr,
755                         (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool, &out,
756                         (resultproc_t)broadcast_result);
757         }
758
759         if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
760                 bzero(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
761                     sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
762                 if (tell_parent(ypdb->dom_domain, &ypdb->dom_server_addr))
763                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "lost connection to parent");
764         }
765
766         _exit(0);
767 }
768
769 /*
770  * The right way to check if a server is alive.
771  * Attempt to get a client handle pointing to the server and send a
772  * YPPROC_DOMAIN. If we can't get a handle or we get a reply of FALSE,
773  * we invalidate this binding entry and send out a broadcast to try to
774  * establish a new binding. Note that we treat non-default domains
775  * specially: once bound, we keep tabs on our server, but if it
776  * goes away and fails to respond after one round of broadcasting, we
777  * abandon it until a client specifically references it again. We make
778  * every effort to keep our default domain bound, however, since we
779  * need it to keep the system on its feet.
780  */
781 int
782 ping(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
783 {
784         bool_t out;
785         struct timeval interval, timeout;
786         enum clnt_stat stat;
787         int rpcsock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
788         CLIENT *client_handle;
789
790         interval.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
791         interval.tv_usec = 0;
792         timeout.tv_sec = FAIL_THRESHOLD;
793         timeout.tv_usec = 0;
794
795         if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid)
796                 return(1);
797
798         if ((client_handle = clntudp_bufcreate(&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
799                 YPPROG, YPVERS, interval, &rpcsock, RPCSMALLMSGSIZE,
800                 RPCSMALLMSGSIZE)) == (CLIENT *)NULL) {
801                 /* Can't get a handle: we're dead. */
802                 ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
803                 ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
804                 broadcast(ypdb);
805                 return(1);
806         }
807
808         {
809                 char *ptr;
810
811                 ptr = ypdb->dom_domain;
812
813                 stat = clnt_call(client_handle, YPPROC_DOMAIN,
814                     (xdrproc_t)xdr_domainname, &ptr,
815                     (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool, &out, timeout);
816                 if (stat != RPC_SUCCESS || out == FALSE) {
817                         ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
818                         ypdb->dom_vers = -1;
819                         clnt_destroy(client_handle);
820                         broadcast(ypdb);
821                         return(1);
822                 }
823         }
824
825         clnt_destroy(client_handle);
826         return(0);
827 }
828
829 void
830 rpc_received(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *raddrp, int force)
831 {
832         struct _dom_binding *ypdb, *prev = NULL;
833         struct iovec iov[2];
834         struct ypbind_resp ybr;
835         char path[MAXPATHLEN];
836         int fd;
837
838         /*printf("returned from %s/%d about %s\n", inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr),
839                ntohs(raddrp->sin_port), dom);*/
840
841         if (dom == NULL)
842                 return;
843
844         for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
845                 if (strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, dom) == 0)
846                         break;
847                 prev = ypdb;
848         }
849
850         if (ypdb && force) {
851                 if (ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid) {
852                         kill(ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid, SIGINT);
853                         close(READFD);
854                         FD_CLR(READFD, &fdsr);
855                         FD_CLR(READFD, &svc_fdset);
856                         READFD = WRITEFD = -1;
857                 }
858         }
859
860         /* if in secure mode, check originating port number */
861         if ((ypsecuremode && (ntohs(raddrp->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED))) {
862             syslog(LOG_WARNING, "Rejected NIS server on [%s/%d] for domain %s.",
863                    inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ntohs(raddrp->sin_port),
864                    dom);
865             if (ypdb != NULL) {
866                 ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
867                 ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
868             }
869             return;
870         }
871
872         if (raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr == (long)0) {
873                 switch (ypdb->dom_default) {
874                 case 0:
875                         if (prev == NULL)
876                                 ypbindlist = ypdb->dom_pnext;
877                         else
878                                 prev->dom_pnext = ypdb->dom_pnext;
879                         sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
880                                 ypdb->dom_domain, YPVERS);
881                         close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
882                         unlink(path);
883                         free(ypdb);
884                         domains--;
885                         return;
886                 case 1:
887                         ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
888                         ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
889                         broadcast(ypdb);
890                         return;
891                 default:
892                         break;
893                 }
894         }
895
896         if (ypdb == NULL) {
897                 if (force == 0)
898                         return;
899                 if (strlen(dom) > YPMAXDOMAIN) {
900                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "domain %s too long", dom);
901                         return;
902                 }
903                 ypdb = malloc(sizeof *ypdb);
904                 if (ypdb == NULL) {
905                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc: %m");
906                         return;
907                 }
908                 bzero(ypdb, sizeof *ypdb);
909                 strlcpy(ypdb->dom_domain, dom, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
910                 ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
911                 ypdb->dom_default = 0;
912                 ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
913                 ypbindlist = ypdb;
914         }
915
916         /* We've recovered from a crash: inform the world. */
917         if (ypdb->dom_vers == -1 && ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
918                 if (not_responding_count >= NOT_RESPONDING_HYSTERESIS) {
919                         not_responding_count = 0;
920                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "NIS server [%s] for domain \"%s\" OK",
921                             inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), ypdb->dom_domain);
922                 }
923         }
924
925         bcopy(raddrp, &ypdb->dom_server_addr,
926                 sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr);
927
928         ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
929         ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
930         ypdb->dom_broadcast_pid = 0;
931
932         if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1)
933                 close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
934
935         sprintf(path, "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
936                 ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
937 #ifdef O_SHLOCK
938         if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
939                 (void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
940                 if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
941                         return;
942         }
943 #else
944         if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
945                 (void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
946                 if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
947                         return;
948         }
949         flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
950 #endif
951
952         /*
953          * ok, if BINDINGDIR exists, and we can create the binding file,
954          * then write to it..
955          */
956         ypdb->dom_lockfd = fd;
957
958         iov[0].iov_base = (char *)&(udptransp->xp_port);
959         iov[0].iov_len = sizeof udptransp->xp_port;
960         iov[1].iov_base = (char *)&ybr;
961         iov[1].iov_len = sizeof ybr;
962
963         bzero(&ybr, sizeof ybr);
964         ybr.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
965         memcpy(&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr,
966             &raddrp->sin_addr.s_addr, sizeof(u_int32_t));
967         memcpy(&ybr.ypbind_resp_u.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port,
968             &raddrp->sin_port, sizeof(u_short));
969
970         if (writev(ypdb->dom_lockfd, iov, 2) != iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len) {
971                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "write: %m");
972                 close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
973                 ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
974                 return;
975         }
976 }
977
978 /*
979  * Check address against list of allowed servers. Return 0 if okay,
980  * 1 if not matched.
981  */
982 int
983 verify(struct in_addr addr)
984 {
985         int i;
986
987         for (i = 0; i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS; i++)
988                 if (!bcmp(&addr, &restricted_addrs[i], sizeof(struct in_addr)))
989                         return(0);
990
991         return(1);
992 }
993
994 /*
995  * Try to set restricted mode. We default to normal mode if we can't
996  * resolve the specified hostnames.
997  */
998 void
999 yp_restricted_mode(char *args)
1000 {
1001         struct hostent *h;
1002         int i = 0;
1003         char *s;
1004
1005         /* Find the restricted domain. */
1006         if ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) == NULL)
1007                 return;
1008         domain_name = s;
1009
1010         /* Get the addresses of the servers. */
1011         while ((s = strsep(&args, ",")) != NULL && i < RESTRICTED_SERVERS) {
1012                 if ((h = gethostbyname(s)) == NULL)
1013                         return;
1014                 bcopy (h->h_addr_list[0], &restricted_addrs[i],
1015                     sizeof(struct in_addr));
1016                 i++;
1017         }
1018
1019         /* ypset and ypsetme not allowed with restricted mode */
1020         ypsetmode = YPSET_NO;
1021
1022         yp_restricted = i;
1023         return;
1024 }