There are a couple of bugs in rev. 1.27:
1) The man page should describe the code, not the other way around.
2) Internal variables should not be documented or exposed, except in
controlled circumstances (i.e. - That's what the -C flag is for).
The variable should have been saved to the config file in save_config().
3) The next available userid doesn't get automatically updated. The
end-result is the same (user gets added with the correct uid),
but in an interactive session the default uid doesn't get updated in
the display.
So,
o Use the uidstart variable instead of uuid (bug #3)
o Actually save the variable to adduser.conf (bug #2)
o (bug #1 to be fixed in an upcomming commit to adduser.conf.5)