* Address review (and add a bit myself).
- Tweek man page.
- Remove all mention of RANDOM_FORTUNA. If the system owner wants YARROW or DUMMY, they ask for it, otherwise they get FORTUNA.
- Tidy up headers a bit.
- Tidy up declarations a bit.
- Make static in a couple of places where needed.
- Move Yarrow/Fortuna SYSINIT/SYSUNINIT to randomdev.c, moving us towards a single file where the algorithm context is used.
- Get rid of random_*_process_buffer() functions. They were only used in one place each, and are better subsumed into those places.
- Remove *_post_read() functions as they are stubs everywhere.
- Assert against buffer size illegalities.
- Clean up some silly code in the randomdev_read() routine.
- Make the harvesting more consistent.
- Make some requested argument name changes.
- Tidy up and clarify a few comments.
- Make some requested comment changes.
- Make some requested macro changes.
* NOTE: the thing calling itself a 'unit test' is not yet a proper
unit test, but it helps me ensure things work. It may be a proper
unit test at some time in the future, but for now please don't make
any assumptions or hold any expectations.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2025
Approved by: so (/dev/random blanket)
ACPI driver requires special functions to be provided by machdep code.
Add temporary stubs to satisfy the compiler when both "pci" and "acpi"
are enabled in the kernel configuration file.
Reviewed by: andrew
Obtained from: Semihalf
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3028
Run a shell in the jail when no command is specified.
Add a new flag, -l, for a clean environment, same as jail(8) exec.clean.
Change the GET_USER_INFO macro into a function.
PR: 201300
Submitted by: Willem Jan Withagen
MFC after: 3 days
ed [Sat, 11 Jul 2015 19:41:31 +0000 (19:41 +0000)]
Implement normal and abnormal process termination.
CloudABI does not provide an explicit kill() system call, for the reason
that there is no access to the global process namespace. Instead, it
offers a raise() system call that can at least be used to terminate the
process abnormally.
CloudABI does not support installing signal handlers. CloudABI's raise()
system call should behave as if the default policy is set up. Call into
kern_sigaction(SIG_DFL) before calling sys_kill() to force this.
Create a dedicated function for ensuring that cdir and rdir are populated.
Previously several places were doing it on its own, partially
incorrectly (e.g. without the filedesc locked) or even actively harmful
by populating jdir or assigning rootvnode without vrefing it.
adrian [Sat, 11 Jul 2015 15:21:37 +0000 (15:21 +0000)]
Add an initial NUMA affinity/policy configuration for threads and processes.
This is based on work done by jeff@ and jhb@, as well as the numa.diff
patch that has been circulating when someone asks for first-touch NUMA
on -10 or -11.
* Introduce a simple set of VM policy and iterator types.
* tie the policy types into the vm_phys path for now, mirroring how
the initial first-touch allocation work was enabled.
* add syscalls to control changing thread and process defaults.
* add a global NUMA VM domain policy.
* implement a simple cascade policy order - if a thread policy exists, use it;
if a process policy exists, use it; use the default policy.
* processes inherit policies from their parent processes, threads inherit
policies from their parent threads.
* add a simple tool (numactl) to query and modify default thread/process
policities.
* add documentation for the new syscalls, for numa and for numactl.
* re-enable first touch NUMA again by default, as now policies can be
set in a variety of methods.
This is only relevant for very specific workloads.
This doesn't pretend to be a final NUMA solution.
The previous defaults in -HEAD (with MAXMEMDOM set) can be achieved by
'sysctl vm.default_policy=rr'.
This is only relevant if MAXMEMDOM is set to something other than 1.
Ie, if you're using GENERIC or a modified kernel with non-NUMA, then
this is a glorified no-op for you.
Thank you to Norse Corp for giving me access to rather large
(for FreeBSD!) NUMA machines in order to develop and verify this.
Thank you to Dell for providing me with dual socket sandybridge
and westmere v3 hardware to do NUMA development with.
Thank you to Scott Long at Netflix for providing me with access
to the two-socket, four-domain haswell v3 hardware.
Thank you to Peter Holm for running the stress testing suite
against the NUMA branch during various stages of development!
* Peter Holm ran a stress test suite on this work and found one
issue, but has not been able to verify it (it doesn't look NUMA
related, and he only saw it once over many testing runs.)
* I've tested bhyve instances running in fixed NUMA domains and cpusets;
all seems to work correctly.
Verified:
* intel-pcm - pcm-numa.x and pcm-memory.x, whilst selecting different
NUMA policies for processes under test.
Review:
This was reviewed through phabricator (https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2559)
as well as privately and via emails to freebsd-arch@. The git history
with specific attributes is available at https://github.com/erikarn/freebsd/
in the NUMA branch (https://github.com/erikarn/freebsd/compare/local/adrian_numa_policy).
This has been reviewed by a number of people (stas, rpaulo, kib, ngie,
wblock) but not achieved a clear consensus. My hope is that with further
exposure and testing more functionality can be implemented and evaluated.
Notes:
* The VM doesn't handle unbalanced domains very well, and if you have an overly
unbalanced memory setup whilst under high memory pressure, VM page allocation
may fail leading to a kernel panic. This was a problem in the past, but it's
much more easily triggered now with these tools.
* This work only controls the path through vm_phys; it doesn't yet strongly/predictably
affect contigmalloc, KVA placement, UMA, etc. So, driver placement of memory
isn't really guaranteed in any way. That's next on my plate.
Do not allow creation of the dirty buffers for the dead buffer
objects, i.e. for buffer objects which vnode was reclaimed. Buffer
cache cannot write such buffers. Return the error and discard the
buffer immediately on write attempt.
BO_DIRTY now always set during vnode reclamation, since it is used not
only for the INVARIANTS checks. Do allow placement of the clean
buffers on dead bufobj list, otherwise filesystems cannot use bufcache
at all after the devvp reclaim.
Reported and tested by: trasz
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Complete the move that was started w/ r263218.. For some reason I
didn't delete the files, so that means we need to bring the changes in
r282726 to the correct files..
luigi [Fri, 10 Jul 2015 19:24:36 +0000 (19:24 +0000)]
assorted algorithmic fixes from Paolo Valente (one of my qfq coauthors):
- use 1ULL to avoid shift truncations
- recompute the sum of weight dynamically to provide better fairness
- fix an erroneous constant in the computation of the slot
- preserve timestamp correctness when the old timestamp is stale.
- make mode enum start from 0 so that the assertion covers all cases [1]
- rename prefix _CLOEXEC flag with _FLAG
- postpone fhold on the old file descriptor, which eliminates the need to fdrop
in error cases.
- fixup FDDUP_FCNTL check missed in the previous commit
This removes 'fp == oldfde->fde_file' assertion which had little value. kern_dup
only calls fd-related functions which cannot drop the lock or a whole lot of
races would be introduced.
Convert between abridged (from FXSAVE) and unabridged (from FSAVE)
versions of the x87 tags. The conversion is naive, used abridged tag
is converted to valid unabridged, without additional checks for zero
and special values.
Noted by: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
ed [Fri, 10 Jul 2015 06:47:14 +0000 (06:47 +0000)]
Let listen() return EDESTADDRREQ when not bound.
We currently return EINVAL when calling listen() on a UNIX socket that
has not been bound to a pathname. If my interpretation of POSIX is
correct, we should return EDESTADDRREQ: "The socket is not bound to a
local address, and the protocol does not support listening on an unbound
socket."
Return EDESTADDRREQ instead when not bound and not connected.
luigi [Fri, 10 Jul 2015 05:51:36 +0000 (05:51 +0000)]
Sync netmap sources with the version in our private tree.
This commit contains large contributions from Giuseppe Lettieri and
Stefano Garzarella, is partly supported by grants from Verisign and Cisco,
and brings in the following:
- fix zerocopy monitor ports and introduce copying monitor ports
(the latter are lower performance but give access to all traffic
in parallel with the application)
- exclusive open mode, useful to implement solutions that recover
from crashes of the main netmap client (suggested by Patrick Kelsey)
- revised memory allocator in preparation for the 'passthrough mode'
(ptnetmap) recently presented at bsdcan. ptnetmap is described in
S. Garzarella, G. Lettieri, L. Rizzo;
Virtual device passthrough for high speed VM networking,
ACM/IEEE ANCS 2015, Oakland (CA) May 2015
http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/research.html
- fix rx CRC handing on ixl
- add module dependencies for netmap when building drivers as modules
- minor simplifications to device-specific routines (*txsync, *rxsync)
- general code cleanup (remove unused variables, introduce macros
to access rings and remove duplicate code,
Applications do not need to be recompiled, unless of course
they want to use the new features (monitors and exclusive open).
Those willing to try this code on stable/10 can just update the
sys/dev/netmap/*, sys/net/netmap* with the version in HEAD
and apply the small patches to individual device drivers.
dim [Thu, 9 Jul 2015 22:13:23 +0000 (22:13 +0000)]
Fix swapped copyin(9) arguments in cxgb's iwch_arm_cq() function.
Detected by clang 3.7.0 with the warning:
sys/dev/cxgb/ulp/iw_cxgb/iw_cxgb_provider.c:309:18: error: variable
'rptr' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
chp->cq.rptr = rptr;
^~~~
The logic is reorganised so that there is one exit point prior to the
lookup loop. This is an intermediate step to making audit logging
functions use found vnode instead of translating ni_dirfd on their own.
ni_startdir validation is removed. The only in-tree consumer is nfs
which already makes sure it is a directory.
eri [Thu, 9 Jul 2015 16:28:36 +0000 (16:28 +0000)]
Correct issue presented in r285051,
apparently neither clang nor gcc complain about this.
But clang intis the var to NULL correctly while gcc on at least mips does not.
Correct the undefined behavior by initializing the variable properly.
Add implementations for some of the CloudABI file descriptor system calls.
All of the CloudABI system calls that operate on file descriptors of an
arbitrary type are prefixed with fd_. This change adds wrappers for
most of these system calls around their FreeBSD equivalents.
The dup2() system call present on CloudABI deviates from POSIX, in the
sense that it can only be used to replace existing file descriptor. It
cannot be used to create new ones. The reason for this is that this is
inherently thread-unsafe. Furthermore, there is no need on CloudABI to
use fixed file descriptor numbers. File descriptors 0, 1 and 2 have no
special meaning.
This change exposes the kern_dup() through <sys/syscallsubr.h> and puts
the FDDUP_* flags in <sys/filedesc.h>. It then adds a new flag,
FDDUP_MUSTREPLACE to force that file descriptors are replaced -- not
allocated.
andrew [Thu, 9 Jul 2015 13:23:29 +0000 (13:23 +0000)]
Add support for SMP. This uses the FDT data to find the CPUs to start on,
and psci to start them. I expect ACPI support to be added later.
This has been tested on qemu with 2 cpus as that is the current value of
MAXCPUS. This is expected to be increased in the future as FreeBSD has
been tested on 48 cores on the Cavium ThunderX hardware.
Partially based on a patch from Robin Randhawa from ARM.
Approved by: ABT Systems Ltd
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3024
andrew [Thu, 9 Jul 2015 12:51:50 +0000 (12:51 +0000)]
Clean up the types used in <machine/ucontext.h> on arm64. As some ports
include this file without first including the headers needed for uint32_t
and the like use the __foo type.
Obtained from: ABT Systems Ltd
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
While writing tests for CloudABI, I noticed that close() on process
descriptors returns the process ID of the child process. This is
interesting, as close() is only allowed to return 0 or -1. It turns out
that we clobber td->td_retval[0] in proc_reap(), so that wait*()
properly returns the process ID.
Change proc_reap() to leave td->td_retval[0] alone. Set the return value
in kern_wait6() instead, by keeping track of the PID before we
(potentially) reap the process.
This commit reworks the code responsible for identification of
the CPUs during runtime.
It is necessary to provide a way for workarounds and erratums
to be applied only for certain HW versions.
The copy of MIDR is now stored in pcpu to provide a fast and
convenient way for assambly code to read it (pcpu is used quite often
so there is a chance it's inside the cache).
The MIDR is also better way of identification than using user-friendly
cpu_desc structure, because it can be compiled into comparision of
single u32 with only one access to the memory - this is crucial
for some erratums which are called from performance-critical
places.
Changes in cpu_identify makes this function safe to be called
on non-boot CPUs.
New function CPU_MATCH was implemented which returns boolean
value based on mathing masked MIDR with chip identification.
Example of usage:
Cover a race between doselwakeup() and selfdfree(). If doselwakeup()
loop finds the selfd entry and clears its sf_si pointer, which is
handled by selfdfree() in parallel, NULL sf_si makes selfdfree() free
the memory. The result is the race and accesses to the freed memory.
Refcount the selfd ownership. One reference is for the sf_link
linkage, which is unconditionally dereferenced by selfdfree().
Another reference is for sf_threads, both selfdfree() and
doselwakeup() race to deref it, the winner unlinks and than frees the
selfd entry.
Reported by: Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>
Tested by: Larry Rosenman <ler@lerctr.org>, pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 2 weeks
Import the CloudABI datatypes and create a system call table.
CloudABI is a pure capability-based runtime environment for UNIX. It
works similar to Capsicum, except that processes already run in
capabilities mode on startup. All functionality that conflicts with this
model has been omitted, making it a compact binary interface that can be
supported by other operating systems without too much effort.
CloudABI is 'secure by default'; the idea is that it should be safe to
run arbitrary third-party binaries without requiring any explicit
hardware virtualization (Bhyve) or namespace virtualization (Jails). The
rights of an application are purely determined by the set of file
descriptors that you grant it on startup.
The datatypes and constants used by CloudABI's C library (cloudlibc) are
defined in separate files called syscalldefs_mi.h (pointer size
independent) and syscalldefs_md.h (pointer size dependent). We import
these files in sys/contrib/cloudabi and wrap around them in
cloudabi*_syscalldefs.h.
We then add stubs for all of the system calls in sys/compat/cloudabi or
sys/compat/cloudabi64, depending on whether the system call depends on
the pointer size. We only have nine system calls that depend on the
pointer size. If we ever want to support 32-bit binaries, we can simply
add sys/compat/cloudabi32 and implement these nine system calls again.
The next step is to send in code reviews for the individual system call
implementations, but also add a sysentvec, to allow CloudABI executabled
to be started through execve().
More information about CloudABI:
- GitHub: https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc
- Talk at BSDCan: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVdF84x1EdA
Add IS_NOT_NEGATIVE macro.
Avoid these warnings:
- comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits],
- comparison is always true due to limited range of data type [-Wtype-limits].
upon further examination, it turns out that _unregister_all already
provides the guarantee that no threads will be in the _newsession code..
This is provided by the CRYPTODRIVER lock... This makes the pause
unneeded...
yet more documentation improvements... Many changes were made to the
OCF w/o documentation...
Document the new (8+ year old) device_t way of handling things, that
_unregister_all will leave no threads in newsession, the _SYNC flag,
the requirement that a flag be specified...
Other minor changes like breaking up a wall of text into paragraphs...
address an issue where consumers, like IPsec, can reuse the same
session in multiple threads w/o locking.. There was a single fpu
context shared per session, if multiple threads were using the session,
and both migrated away, they could corrupt each other's fpu context...
This patch adds a per cpu context and a lock to protect it...
It also tries to better address unloading of the aesni module...
The pause will be removed once the OpenCrypto Framework provides a
better method for draining callers into _newsession...
I first discovered the fpu context sharing issue w/ a flood ping over
an IPsec tunnel between two bhyve machines... The patch in D3015
was used to verify that this fix does fix the issue...
Reimplement the ordering requirements for the timehands updates, and
for timehands consumers, by using fences.
Ensure that the timehands->th_generation reset to zero is visible
before the data update is visible [*]. tc_setget() allowed data update
writes to become visible before generation (but not on TSO
architectures).
Remove tc_setgen(), tc_getgen() helpers, use atomics inline [**].
Use atomic_fence_fence_rel() to ensure ordering in the
seq_write_begin(), instead of the load_rmb/rbm_load functions. The
update does not need to be atomic due to the write lock owned.
Similarly, in seq_write_end(), update of *seqp needs not be atomic.
Only store must be atomic with release.
For seq_read(), the natural operation is the load acquire of the
sequence value, express this directly with atomic_load_acq_int()
instead of using custom partial fence implementation
atomic_load_rmb_int().
In seq_consistent, use atomic_thread_fence_acq() which provides the
desired semantic of ordering reads before fence before the re-reading
of *seqp, instead of custom atomic_rmb_load_int().
Reviewed by: alc, bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
Add the atomic_thread_fence() family of functions with intent to
provide a semantic defined by the C11 fences with corresponding
memory_order.
atomic_thread_fence_acq() gives r | r, w, where r and w are read and
write accesses, and | denotes the fence itself.
atomic_thread_fence_rel() is r, w | w.
atomic_thread_fence_acq_rel() is the combination of the acquire and
release in single operation. Note that reads after the acq+rel fence
could be made visible before writes preceeding the fence.
atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst() orders all accesses before/after the
fence, and the fence itself is globally ordered against other
sequentially consistent atomic operations.
Reviewed by: alc
Discussed with: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 weeks
The intention of r254304 was to scan the active queue continuously.
However, I've observed the active queue scan stopping when there are
frequent free page shortages and the inactive queue is steadily refilled
by other mechanisms, such as the sequential access heuristic in vm_fault()
or madvise(2). To remedy this problem, record the time of the last active
queue scan, and always scan a number of pages proportional to the time
since the last scan, regardless of whether that last scan was a
timeout-triggered ("pass == 0") or free-page-shortage-triggered ("pass >
0") scan.
Also, on a timeout-triggered scan, allow a full scan of the active queue
when the system is short of inactive pages.
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