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[FreeBSD/releng/10.2.git] / cddl / contrib / opensolaris / cmd / dtrace / dtrace.c
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
29  */
30
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/stat.h>
33 #include <sys/wait.h>
34
35 #include <dtrace.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <stdarg.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <strings.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <limits.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #if defined(sun)
47 #include <alloca.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <libgen.h>
50 #if defined(sun)
51 #include <libproc.h>
52 #endif
53
54 typedef struct dtrace_cmd {
55         void (*dc_func)(struct dtrace_cmd *);   /* function to compile arg */
56         dtrace_probespec_t dc_spec;             /* probe specifier context */
57         char *dc_arg;                           /* argument from main argv */
58         const char *dc_name;                    /* name for error messages */
59         const char *dc_desc;                    /* desc for error messages */
60         dtrace_prog_t *dc_prog;                 /* program compiled from arg */
61         char dc_ofile[PATH_MAX];                /* derived output file name */
62 } dtrace_cmd_t;
63
64 #define DMODE_VERS      0       /* display version information and exit (-V) */
65 #define DMODE_EXEC      1       /* compile program for enabling (-a/e/E) */
66 #define DMODE_ANON      2       /* compile program for anonymous tracing (-A) */
67 #define DMODE_LINK      3       /* compile program for linking with ELF (-G) */
68 #define DMODE_LIST      4       /* compile program and list probes (-l) */
69 #define DMODE_HEADER    5       /* compile program for headergen (-h) */
70
71 #define E_SUCCESS       0
72 #define E_ERROR         1
73 #define E_USAGE         2
74
75 static const char DTRACE_OPTSTR[] =
76         "3:6:aAb:Bc:CD:ef:FGhHi:I:lL:m:n:o:p:P:qs:SU:vVwx:X:Z";
77
78 static char **g_argv;
79 static int g_argc;
80 static char **g_objv;
81 static int g_objc;
82 static dtrace_cmd_t *g_cmdv;
83 static int g_cmdc;
84 static struct ps_prochandle **g_psv;
85 static int g_psc;
86 static int g_pslive;
87 static char *g_pname;
88 static int g_quiet;
89 static int g_flowindent;
90 static int g_intr;
91 static int g_impatient;
92 static int g_newline;
93 static int g_total;
94 static int g_cflags;
95 static int g_oflags;
96 static int g_verbose;
97 static int g_exec = 1;
98 static int g_mode = DMODE_EXEC;
99 static int g_status = E_SUCCESS;
100 static int g_grabanon = 0;
101 static const char *g_ofile = NULL;
102 static FILE *g_ofp;
103 static dtrace_hdl_t *g_dtp;
104 #if defined(sun)
105 static char *g_etcfile = "/etc/system";
106 static const char *g_etcbegin = "* vvvv Added by DTrace";
107 static const char *g_etcend = "* ^^^^ Added by DTrace";
108
109 static const char *g_etc[] =  {
110 "*",
111 "* The following forceload directives were added by dtrace(1M) to allow for",
112 "* tracing during boot.  If these directives are removed, the system will",
113 "* continue to function, but tracing will not occur during boot as desired.",
114 "* To remove these directives (and this block comment) automatically, run",
115 "* \"dtrace -A\" without additional arguments.  See the \"Anonymous Tracing\"",
116 "* chapter of the Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide for details.",
117 "*",
118 NULL };
119 #endif
120
121 static int
122 usage(FILE *fp)
123 {
124         static const char predact[] = "[[ predicate ] action ]";
125
126         (void) fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s [-32|-64] [-aACeFGhHlqSvVwZ] "
127             "[-b bufsz] [-c cmd] [-D name[=def]]\n\t[-I path] [-L path] "
128             "[-o output] [-p pid] [-s script] [-U name]\n\t"
129             "[-x opt[=val]] [-X a|c|s|t]\n\n"
130             "\t[-P provider %s]\n"
131             "\t[-m [ provider: ] module %s]\n"
132             "\t[-f [[ provider: ] module: ] func %s]\n"
133             "\t[-n [[[ provider: ] module: ] func: ] name %s]\n"
134             "\t[-i probe-id %s] [ args ... ]\n\n", g_pname,
135             predact, predact, predact, predact, predact);
136
137         (void) fprintf(fp, "\tpredicate -> '/' D-expression '/'\n");
138         (void) fprintf(fp, "\t   action -> '{' D-statements '}'\n");
139
140         (void) fprintf(fp, "\n"
141             "\t-32 generate 32-bit D programs and ELF files\n"
142             "\t-64 generate 64-bit D programs and ELF files\n\n"
143             "\t-a  claim anonymous tracing state\n"
144             "\t-A  generate driver.conf(4) directives for anonymous tracing\n"
145             "\t-b  set trace buffer size\n"
146             "\t-c  run specified command and exit upon its completion\n"
147             "\t-C  run cpp(1) preprocessor on script files\n"
148             "\t-D  define symbol when invoking preprocessor\n"
149             "\t-e  exit after compiling request but prior to enabling probes\n"
150             "\t-f  enable or list probes matching the specified function name\n"
151             "\t-F  coalesce trace output by function\n"
152             "\t-G  generate an ELF file containing embedded dtrace program\n"
153             "\t-h  generate a header file with definitions for static probes\n"
154             "\t-H  print included files when invoking preprocessor\n"
155             "\t-i  enable or list probes matching the specified probe id\n"
156             "\t-I  add include directory to preprocessor search path\n"
157             "\t-l  list probes matching specified criteria\n"
158             "\t-L  add library directory to library search path\n"
159             "\t-m  enable or list probes matching the specified module name\n"
160             "\t-n  enable or list probes matching the specified probe name\n"
161             "\t-o  set output file\n"
162             "\t-p  grab specified process-ID and cache its symbol tables\n"
163             "\t-P  enable or list probes matching the specified provider name\n"
164             "\t-q  set quiet mode (only output explicitly traced data)\n"
165             "\t-s  enable or list probes according to the specified D script\n"
166             "\t-S  print D compiler intermediate code\n"
167             "\t-U  undefine symbol when invoking preprocessor\n"
168             "\t-v  set verbose mode (report stability attributes, arguments)\n"
169             "\t-V  report DTrace API version\n"
170             "\t-w  permit destructive actions\n"
171             "\t-x  enable or modify compiler and tracing options\n"
172             "\t-X  specify ISO C conformance settings for preprocessor\n"
173             "\t-Z  permit probe descriptions that match zero probes\n");
174
175         return (E_USAGE);
176 }
177
178 static void
179 verror(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
180 {
181         int error = errno;
182
183         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g_pname);
184         (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
185
186         if (fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] != '\n')
187                 (void) fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(error));
188 }
189
190 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
191 static void
192 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
193 {
194         va_list ap;
195
196         va_start(ap, fmt);
197         verror(fmt, ap);
198         va_end(ap);
199
200         /*
201          * Close the DTrace handle to ensure that any controlled processes are
202          * correctly restored and continued.
203          */
204         if (g_dtp)
205                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
206
207         exit(E_ERROR);
208 }
209
210 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
211 static void
212 dfatal(const char *fmt, ...)
213 {
214 #if !defined(sun) && defined(NEED_ERRLOC)
215         char *p_errfile = NULL;
216         int errline = 0;
217 #endif
218         va_list ap;
219
220         va_start(ap, fmt);
221
222         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g_pname);
223         if (fmt != NULL)
224                 (void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
225
226         va_end(ap);
227
228         if (fmt != NULL && fmt[strlen(fmt) - 1] != '\n') {
229                 (void) fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n",
230                     dtrace_errmsg(g_dtp, dtrace_errno(g_dtp)));
231         } else if (fmt == NULL) {
232                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
233                     dtrace_errmsg(g_dtp, dtrace_errno(g_dtp)));
234         }
235 #if !defined(sun) && defined(NEED_ERRLOC)
236         dt_get_errloc(g_dtp, &p_errfile, &errline);
237         if (p_errfile != NULL)
238                 printf("File '%s', line %d\n", p_errfile, errline);
239 #endif
240
241         /*
242          * Close the DTrace handle to ensure that any controlled processes are
243          * correctly restored and continued.
244          */
245         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
246
247         exit(E_ERROR);
248 }
249
250 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
251 static void
252 error(const char *fmt, ...)
253 {
254         va_list ap;
255
256         va_start(ap, fmt);
257         verror(fmt, ap);
258         va_end(ap);
259 }
260
261 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
262 static void
263 notice(const char *fmt, ...)
264 {
265         va_list ap;
266
267         if (g_quiet)
268                 return; /* -q or quiet pragma suppresses notice()s */
269
270         va_start(ap, fmt);
271         verror(fmt, ap);
272         va_end(ap);
273 }
274
275 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
276 static void
277 oprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
278 {
279         va_list ap;
280         int n;
281
282         if (g_ofp == NULL)
283                 return;
284
285         va_start(ap, fmt);
286         n = vfprintf(g_ofp, fmt, ap);
287         va_end(ap);
288
289         if (n < 0) {
290                 if (errno != EINTR) {
291                         fatal("failed to write to %s",
292                             g_ofile ? g_ofile : "<stdout>");
293                 }
294                 clearerr(g_ofp);
295         }
296 }
297
298 static char **
299 make_argv(char *s)
300 {
301         const char *ws = "\f\n\r\t\v ";
302         char **argv = malloc(sizeof (char *) * (strlen(s) / 2 + 1));
303         int argc = 0;
304         char *p = s;
305
306         if (argv == NULL)
307                 return (NULL);
308
309         for (p = strtok(s, ws); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ws))
310                 argv[argc++] = p;
311
312         if (argc == 0)
313                 argv[argc++] = s;
314
315         argv[argc] = NULL;
316         return (argv);
317 }
318
319 static void
320 dof_prune(const char *fname)
321 {
322         struct stat sbuf;
323         size_t sz, i, j, mark, len;
324         char *buf;
325         int msg = 0, fd;
326
327         if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
328                 /*
329                  * This is okay only if the file doesn't exist at all.
330                  */
331                 if (errno != ENOENT)
332                         fatal("failed to open %s", fname);
333                 return;
334         }
335
336         if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) == -1)
337                 fatal("failed to fstat %s", fname);
338
339         if ((buf = malloc((sz = sbuf.st_size) + 1)) == NULL)
340                 fatal("failed to allocate memory for %s", fname);
341
342         if (read(fd, buf, sz) != sz)
343                 fatal("failed to read %s", fname);
344
345         buf[sz] = '\0';
346         (void) close(fd);
347
348         if ((fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC)) == -1)
349                 fatal("failed to open %s for writing", fname);
350
351         len = strlen("dof-data-");
352
353         for (mark = 0, i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
354                 if (strncmp(&buf[i], "dof-data-", len) != 0)
355                         continue;
356
357                 /*
358                  * This is only a match if it's in the 0th column.
359                  */
360                 if (i != 0 && buf[i - 1] != '\n')
361                         continue;
362
363                 if (msg++ == 0) {
364                         error("cleaned up old anonymous "
365                             "enabling in %s\n", fname);
366                 }
367
368                 /*
369                  * We have a match.  First write out our data up until now.
370                  */
371                 if (i != mark) {
372                         if (write(fd, &buf[mark], i - mark) != i - mark)
373                                 fatal("failed to write to %s", fname);
374                 }
375
376                 /*
377                  * Now scan forward until we scan past a newline.
378                  */
379                 for (j = i; j < sz && buf[j] != '\n'; j++)
380                         continue;
381
382                 /*
383                  * Reset our mark.
384                  */
385                 if ((mark = j + 1) >= sz)
386                         break;
387
388                 i = j;
389         }
390
391         if (mark < sz) {
392                 if (write(fd, &buf[mark], sz - mark) != sz - mark)
393                         fatal("failed to write to %s", fname);
394         }
395
396         (void) close(fd);
397         free(buf);
398 }
399
400 #if defined(sun)
401 static void
402 etcsystem_prune(void)
403 {
404         struct stat sbuf;
405         size_t sz;
406         char *buf, *start, *end;
407         int fd;
408         char *fname = g_etcfile, *tmpname;
409
410         if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
411                 fatal("failed to open %s", fname);
412
413         if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) == -1)
414                 fatal("failed to fstat %s", fname);
415
416         if ((buf = malloc((sz = sbuf.st_size) + 1)) == NULL)
417                 fatal("failed to allocate memory for %s", fname);
418
419         if (read(fd, buf, sz) != sz)
420                 fatal("failed to read %s", fname);
421
422         buf[sz] = '\0';
423         (void) close(fd);
424
425         if ((start = strstr(buf, g_etcbegin)) == NULL)
426                 goto out;
427
428         if (strlen(buf) != sz) {
429                 fatal("embedded nul byte in %s; manual repair of %s "
430                     "required\n", fname, fname);
431         }
432
433         if (strstr(start + 1, g_etcbegin) != NULL) {
434                 fatal("multiple start sentinels in %s; manual repair of %s "
435                     "required\n", fname, fname);
436         }
437
438         if ((end = strstr(buf, g_etcend)) == NULL) {
439                 fatal("missing end sentinel in %s; manual repair of %s "
440                     "required\n", fname, fname);
441         }
442
443         if (start > end) {
444                 fatal("end sentinel preceeds start sentinel in %s; manual "
445                     "repair of %s required\n", fname, fname);
446         }
447
448         end += strlen(g_etcend) + 1;
449         bcopy(end, start, strlen(end) + 1);
450
451         tmpname = alloca(sz = strlen(fname) + 80);
452         (void) snprintf(tmpname, sz, "%s.dtrace.%d", fname, getpid());
453
454         if ((fd = open(tmpname,
455             O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, sbuf.st_mode)) == -1)
456                 fatal("failed to create %s", tmpname);
457
458         if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < strlen(buf)) {
459                 (void) unlink(tmpname);
460                 fatal("failed to write to %s", tmpname);
461         }
462
463         (void) close(fd);
464
465         if (chown(tmpname, sbuf.st_uid, sbuf.st_gid) != 0) {
466                 (void) unlink(tmpname);
467                 fatal("failed to chown(2) %s to uid %d, gid %d", tmpname,
468                     (int)sbuf.st_uid, (int)sbuf.st_gid);
469         }
470
471         if (rename(tmpname, fname) == -1)
472                 fatal("rename of %s to %s failed", tmpname, fname);
473
474         error("cleaned up forceload directives in %s\n", fname);
475 out:
476         free(buf);
477 }
478
479 static void
480 etcsystem_add(void)
481 {
482         const char *mods[20];
483         int nmods, line;
484
485         if ((g_ofp = fopen(g_ofile = g_etcfile, "a")) == NULL)
486                 fatal("failed to open output file '%s'", g_ofile);
487
488         oprintf("%s\n", g_etcbegin);
489
490         for (line = 0; g_etc[line] != NULL; line++)
491                 oprintf("%s\n", g_etc[line]);
492
493         nmods = dtrace_provider_modules(g_dtp, mods,
494             sizeof (mods) / sizeof (char *) - 1);
495
496         if (nmods >= sizeof (mods) / sizeof (char *))
497                 fatal("unexpectedly large number of modules!");
498
499         mods[nmods++] = "dtrace";
500
501         for (line = 0; line < nmods; line++)
502                 oprintf("forceload: drv/%s\n", mods[line]);
503
504         oprintf("%s\n", g_etcend);
505
506         if (fclose(g_ofp) == EOF)
507                 fatal("failed to close output file '%s'", g_ofile);
508
509         error("added forceload directives to %s\n", g_ofile);
510 }
511 #endif
512
513 static void
514 print_probe_info(const dtrace_probeinfo_t *p)
515 {
516         char buf[BUFSIZ];
517         char *user;
518         int i;
519
520         oprintf("\n\tProbe Description Attributes\n");
521
522         oprintf("\t\tIdentifier Names: %s\n",
523             dtrace_stability_name(p->dtp_attr.dtat_name));
524         oprintf("\t\tData Semantics:   %s\n",
525             dtrace_stability_name(p->dtp_attr.dtat_data));
526         oprintf("\t\tDependency Class: %s\n",
527             dtrace_class_name(p->dtp_attr.dtat_class));
528
529         oprintf("\n\tArgument Attributes\n");
530
531         oprintf("\t\tIdentifier Names: %s\n",
532             dtrace_stability_name(p->dtp_arga.dtat_name));
533         oprintf("\t\tData Semantics:   %s\n",
534             dtrace_stability_name(p->dtp_arga.dtat_data));
535         oprintf("\t\tDependency Class: %s\n",
536             dtrace_class_name(p->dtp_arga.dtat_class));
537
538         oprintf("\n\tArgument Types\n");
539
540         for (i = 0; i < p->dtp_argc; i++) {
541                 if (p->dtp_argv[i].dtt_flags & DTT_FL_USER)
542                         user = "userland ";
543                 else
544                         user = "";
545                 if (ctf_type_name(p->dtp_argv[i].dtt_ctfp,
546                     p->dtp_argv[i].dtt_type, buf, sizeof (buf)) == NULL)
547                         (void) strlcpy(buf, "(unknown)", sizeof (buf));
548                 oprintf("\t\targs[%d]: %s%s\n", i, user, buf);
549         }
550
551         if (p->dtp_argc == 0)
552                 oprintf("\t\tNone\n");
553
554         oprintf("\n");
555 }
556
557 /*ARGSUSED*/
558 static int
559 info_stmt(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_prog_t *pgp,
560     dtrace_stmtdesc_t *stp, dtrace_ecbdesc_t **last)
561 {
562         dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp = stp->dtsd_ecbdesc;
563         dtrace_probedesc_t *pdp = &edp->dted_probe;
564         dtrace_probeinfo_t p;
565
566         if (edp == *last)
567                 return (0);
568
569         oprintf("\n%s:%s:%s:%s\n",
570             pdp->dtpd_provider, pdp->dtpd_mod, pdp->dtpd_func, pdp->dtpd_name);
571
572         if (dtrace_probe_info(dtp, pdp, &p) == 0)
573                 print_probe_info(&p);
574
575         *last = edp;
576         return (0);
577 }
578
579 /*
580  * Execute the specified program by enabling the corresponding instrumentation.
581  * If -e has been specified, we get the program info but do not enable it.  If
582  * -v has been specified, we print a stability report for the program.
583  */
584 static void
585 exec_prog(const dtrace_cmd_t *dcp)
586 {
587         dtrace_ecbdesc_t *last = NULL;
588         dtrace_proginfo_t dpi;
589
590         if (!g_exec) {
591                 dtrace_program_info(g_dtp, dcp->dc_prog, &dpi);
592         } else if (dtrace_program_exec(g_dtp, dcp->dc_prog, &dpi) == -1) {
593                 dfatal("failed to enable '%s'", dcp->dc_name);
594         } else {
595                 notice("%s '%s' matched %u probe%s\n",
596                     dcp->dc_desc, dcp->dc_name,
597                     dpi.dpi_matches, dpi.dpi_matches == 1 ? "" : "s");
598         }
599
600         if (g_verbose) {
601                 oprintf("\nStability attributes for %s %s:\n",
602                     dcp->dc_desc, dcp->dc_name);
603
604                 oprintf("\n\tMinimum Probe Description Attributes\n");
605                 oprintf("\t\tIdentifier Names: %s\n",
606                     dtrace_stability_name(dpi.dpi_descattr.dtat_name));
607                 oprintf("\t\tData Semantics:   %s\n",
608                     dtrace_stability_name(dpi.dpi_descattr.dtat_data));
609                 oprintf("\t\tDependency Class: %s\n",
610                     dtrace_class_name(dpi.dpi_descattr.dtat_class));
611
612                 oprintf("\n\tMinimum Statement Attributes\n");
613
614                 oprintf("\t\tIdentifier Names: %s\n",
615                     dtrace_stability_name(dpi.dpi_stmtattr.dtat_name));
616                 oprintf("\t\tData Semantics:   %s\n",
617                     dtrace_stability_name(dpi.dpi_stmtattr.dtat_data));
618                 oprintf("\t\tDependency Class: %s\n",
619                     dtrace_class_name(dpi.dpi_stmtattr.dtat_class));
620
621                 if (!g_exec) {
622                         (void) dtrace_stmt_iter(g_dtp, dcp->dc_prog,
623                             (dtrace_stmt_f *)info_stmt, &last);
624                 } else
625                         oprintf("\n");
626         }
627
628         g_total += dpi.dpi_matches;
629 }
630
631 /*
632  * Print out the specified DOF buffer as a set of ASCII bytes appropriate for
633  * storing in a driver.conf(4) file associated with the dtrace driver.
634  */
635 static void
636 anon_prog(const dtrace_cmd_t *dcp, dof_hdr_t *dof, int n)
637 {
638         const uchar_t *p, *q;
639
640         if (dof == NULL)
641                 dfatal("failed to create DOF image for '%s'", dcp->dc_name);
642
643         p = (uchar_t *)dof;
644         q = p + dof->dofh_loadsz;
645
646 #if defined(sun)
647         oprintf("dof-data-%d=0x%x", n, *p++);
648
649         while (p < q)
650                 oprintf(",0x%x", *p++);
651
652         oprintf(";\n");
653 #else
654         /*
655          * On FreeBSD, the DOF data is handled as a kernel environment (kenv)
656          * string. We use two hex characters per DOF byte.
657          */
658         oprintf("dof-data-%d=%02x", n, *p++);
659
660         while (p < q)
661                 oprintf("%02x", *p++);
662
663         oprintf("\n");
664 #endif
665
666         dtrace_dof_destroy(g_dtp, dof);
667 }
668
669 /*
670  * Link the specified D program in DOF form into an ELF file for use in either
671  * helpers, userland provider definitions, or both.  If -o was specified, that
672  * path is used as the output file name.  If -o wasn't specified and the input
673  * program is from a script whose name is %.d, use basename(%.o) as the output
674  * file name.  Otherwise we use "d.out" as the default output file name.
675  */
676 static void
677 link_prog(dtrace_cmd_t *dcp)
678 {
679         char *p;
680
681         if (g_cmdc == 1 && g_ofile != NULL) {
682                 (void) strlcpy(dcp->dc_ofile, g_ofile, sizeof (dcp->dc_ofile));
683         } else if ((p = strrchr(dcp->dc_arg, '.')) != NULL &&
684             strcmp(p, ".d") == 0) {
685                 p[0] = '\0'; /* strip .d suffix */
686                 (void) snprintf(dcp->dc_ofile, sizeof (dcp->dc_ofile),
687                     "%s.o", basename(dcp->dc_arg));
688         } else if (g_cmdc > 1) {
689                 (void) snprintf(dcp->dc_ofile, sizeof (dcp->dc_ofile),
690                     "d.out.%td", dcp - g_cmdv);
691         } else {
692                 (void) snprintf(dcp->dc_ofile, sizeof (dcp->dc_ofile),
693                     "d.out");
694         }
695
696         if (dtrace_program_link(g_dtp, dcp->dc_prog, DTRACE_D_PROBES,
697             dcp->dc_ofile, g_objc, g_objv) != 0)
698                 dfatal("failed to link %s %s", dcp->dc_desc, dcp->dc_name);
699 }
700
701 /*ARGSUSED*/
702 static int
703 list_probe(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dtrace_probedesc_t *pdp, void *arg)
704 {
705         dtrace_probeinfo_t p;
706
707         oprintf("%5d %10s %17s %33s %s\n", pdp->dtpd_id,
708             pdp->dtpd_provider, pdp->dtpd_mod, pdp->dtpd_func, pdp->dtpd_name);
709
710         if (g_verbose && dtrace_probe_info(dtp, pdp, &p) == 0)
711                 print_probe_info(&p);
712
713         return (0);
714 }
715
716 /*ARGSUSED*/
717 static int
718 list_stmt(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_prog_t *pgp,
719     dtrace_stmtdesc_t *stp, dtrace_ecbdesc_t **last)
720 {
721         dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp = stp->dtsd_ecbdesc;
722
723         if (edp == *last)
724                 return (0);
725
726         if (dtrace_probe_iter(g_dtp, &edp->dted_probe, list_probe, NULL) != 0) {
727                 error("failed to match %s:%s:%s:%s: %s\n",
728                     edp->dted_probe.dtpd_provider, edp->dted_probe.dtpd_mod,
729                     edp->dted_probe.dtpd_func, edp->dted_probe.dtpd_name,
730                     dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
731         }
732
733         *last = edp;
734         return (0);
735 }
736
737 /*
738  * List the probes corresponding to the specified program by iterating over
739  * each statement and then matching probes to the statement probe descriptions.
740  */
741 static void
742 list_prog(const dtrace_cmd_t *dcp)
743 {
744         dtrace_ecbdesc_t *last = NULL;
745
746         (void) dtrace_stmt_iter(g_dtp, dcp->dc_prog,
747             (dtrace_stmt_f *)list_stmt, &last);
748 }
749
750 static void
751 compile_file(dtrace_cmd_t *dcp)
752 {
753         char *arg0;
754         FILE *fp;
755
756         if ((fp = fopen(dcp->dc_arg, "r")) == NULL)
757                 fatal("failed to open %s", dcp->dc_arg);
758
759         arg0 = g_argv[0];
760         g_argv[0] = dcp->dc_arg;
761
762         if ((dcp->dc_prog = dtrace_program_fcompile(g_dtp, fp,
763             g_cflags, g_argc, g_argv)) == NULL)
764                 dfatal("failed to compile script %s", dcp->dc_arg);
765
766         g_argv[0] = arg0;
767         (void) fclose(fp);
768
769         dcp->dc_desc = "script";
770         dcp->dc_name = dcp->dc_arg;
771 }
772
773 static void
774 compile_str(dtrace_cmd_t *dcp)
775 {
776         char *p;
777
778         if ((dcp->dc_prog = dtrace_program_strcompile(g_dtp, dcp->dc_arg,
779             dcp->dc_spec, g_cflags | DTRACE_C_PSPEC, g_argc, g_argv)) == NULL)
780                 dfatal("invalid probe specifier %s", dcp->dc_arg);
781
782         if ((p = strpbrk(dcp->dc_arg, "{/;")) != NULL)
783                 *p = '\0'; /* crop name for reporting */
784
785         dcp->dc_desc = "description";
786         dcp->dc_name = dcp->dc_arg;
787 }
788
789 /*ARGSUSED*/
790 static void
791 prochandler(struct ps_prochandle *P, const char *msg, void *arg)
792 {
793 #if defined(sun)
794         const psinfo_t *prp = Ppsinfo(P);
795         int pid = Pstatus(P)->pr_pid;
796         char name[SIG2STR_MAX];
797 #else
798         int wstatus = proc_getwstat(P);
799         int pid = proc_getpid(P);
800 #endif
801
802         if (msg != NULL) {
803                 notice("pid %d: %s\n", pid, msg);
804                 return;
805         }
806
807 #if defined(sun)
808         switch (Pstate(P)) {
809 #else
810         switch (proc_state(P)) {
811 #endif
812         case PS_UNDEAD:
813 #if defined(sun)
814                 /*
815                  * Ideally we would like to always report pr_wstat here, but it
816                  * isn't possible given current /proc semantics.  If we grabbed
817                  * the process, Ppsinfo() will either fail or return a zeroed
818                  * psinfo_t depending on how far the parent is in reaping it.
819                  * When /proc provides a stable pr_wstat in the status file,
820                  * this code can be improved by examining this new pr_wstat.
821                  */
822                 if (prp != NULL && WIFSIGNALED(prp->pr_wstat)) {
823                         notice("pid %d terminated by %s\n", pid,
824                             proc_signame(WTERMSIG(prp->pr_wstat),
825                             name, sizeof (name)));
826 #else
827                 if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
828                         notice("pid %d terminated by %d\n", pid,
829                             WTERMSIG(wstatus));
830 #endif
831 #if defined(sun)
832                 } else if (prp != NULL && WEXITSTATUS(prp->pr_wstat) != 0) {
833                         notice("pid %d exited with status %d\n",
834                             pid, WEXITSTATUS(prp->pr_wstat));
835 #else
836                 } else if (WEXITSTATUS(wstatus) != 0) {
837                         notice("pid %d exited with status %d\n",
838                             pid, WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
839 #endif
840                 } else {
841                         notice("pid %d has exited\n", pid);
842                 }
843                 g_pslive--;
844                 break;
845
846         case PS_LOST:
847                 notice("pid %d exec'd a set-id or unobservable program\n", pid);
848                 g_pslive--;
849                 break;
850         }
851 }
852
853 /*ARGSUSED*/
854 static int
855 errhandler(const dtrace_errdata_t *data, void *arg)
856 {
857         error(data->dteda_msg);
858         return (DTRACE_HANDLE_OK);
859 }
860
861 /*ARGSUSED*/
862 static int
863 drophandler(const dtrace_dropdata_t *data, void *arg)
864 {
865         error(data->dtdda_msg);
866         return (DTRACE_HANDLE_OK);
867 }
868
869 /*ARGSUSED*/
870 static int
871 setopthandler(const dtrace_setoptdata_t *data, void *arg)
872 {
873         if (strcmp(data->dtsda_option, "quiet") == 0)
874                 g_quiet = data->dtsda_newval != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
875
876         if (strcmp(data->dtsda_option, "flowindent") == 0)
877                 g_flowindent = data->dtsda_newval != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
878
879         return (DTRACE_HANDLE_OK);
880 }
881
882 #define BUFDUMPHDR(hdr) \
883         (void) printf("%s: %s%s\n", g_pname, hdr, strlen(hdr) > 0 ? ":" : "");
884
885 #define BUFDUMPSTR(ptr, field) \
886         (void) printf("%s: %20s => ", g_pname, #field); \
887         if ((ptr)->field != NULL) {                     \
888                 const char *c = (ptr)->field;           \
889                 (void) printf("\"");                    \
890                 do {                                    \
891                         if (*c == '\n') {               \
892                                 (void) printf("\\n");   \
893                                 continue;               \
894                         }                               \
895                                                         \
896                         (void) printf("%c", *c);        \
897                 } while (*c++ != '\0');                 \
898                 (void) printf("\"\n");                  \
899         } else {                                        \
900                 (void) printf("<NULL>\n");              \
901         }
902
903 #define BUFDUMPASSTR(ptr, field, str) \
904         (void) printf("%s: %20s => %s\n", g_pname, #field, str);
905
906 #define BUFDUMP(ptr, field) \
907         (void) printf("%s: %20s => %lld\n", g_pname, #field, \
908             (long long)(ptr)->field);
909
910 #define BUFDUMPPTR(ptr, field) \
911         (void) printf("%s: %20s => %s\n", g_pname, #field, \
912             (ptr)->field != NULL ? "<non-NULL>" : "<NULL>");
913
914 /*ARGSUSED*/
915 static int
916 bufhandler(const dtrace_bufdata_t *bufdata, void *arg)
917 {
918         const dtrace_aggdata_t *agg = bufdata->dtbda_aggdata;
919         const dtrace_recdesc_t *rec = bufdata->dtbda_recdesc;
920         const dtrace_probedesc_t *pd;
921         uint32_t flags = bufdata->dtbda_flags;
922         char buf[512], *c = buf, *end = c + sizeof (buf);
923         int i, printed;
924
925         struct {
926                 const char *name;
927                 uint32_t value;
928         } flagnames[] = {
929             { "AGGVAL",         DTRACE_BUFDATA_AGGVAL },
930             { "AGGKEY",         DTRACE_BUFDATA_AGGKEY },
931             { "AGGFORMAT",      DTRACE_BUFDATA_AGGFORMAT },
932             { "AGGLAST",        DTRACE_BUFDATA_AGGLAST },
933             { "???",            UINT32_MAX },
934             { NULL }
935         };
936
937         if (bufdata->dtbda_probe != NULL) {
938                 pd = bufdata->dtbda_probe->dtpda_pdesc;
939         } else if (agg != NULL) {
940                 pd = agg->dtada_pdesc;
941         } else {
942                 pd = NULL;
943         }
944
945         BUFDUMPHDR(">>> Called buffer handler");
946         BUFDUMPHDR("");
947
948         BUFDUMPHDR("  dtrace_bufdata");
949         BUFDUMPSTR(bufdata, dtbda_buffered);
950         BUFDUMPPTR(bufdata, dtbda_probe);
951         BUFDUMPPTR(bufdata, dtbda_aggdata);
952         BUFDUMPPTR(bufdata, dtbda_recdesc);
953
954         (void) snprintf(c, end - c, "0x%x ", bufdata->dtbda_flags);
955         c += strlen(c);
956
957         for (i = 0, printed = 0; flagnames[i].name != NULL; i++) {
958                 if (!(flags & flagnames[i].value))
959                         continue;
960
961                 (void) snprintf(c, end - c,
962                     "%s%s", printed++ ? " | " : "(", flagnames[i].name);
963                 c += strlen(c);
964                 flags &= ~flagnames[i].value;
965         }
966
967         if (printed)
968                 (void) snprintf(c, end - c, ")");
969
970         BUFDUMPASSTR(bufdata, dtbda_flags, buf);
971         BUFDUMPHDR("");
972
973         if (pd != NULL) {
974                 BUFDUMPHDR("  dtrace_probedesc");
975                 BUFDUMPSTR(pd, dtpd_provider);
976                 BUFDUMPSTR(pd, dtpd_mod);
977                 BUFDUMPSTR(pd, dtpd_func);
978                 BUFDUMPSTR(pd, dtpd_name);
979                 BUFDUMPHDR("");
980         }
981
982         if (rec != NULL) {
983                 BUFDUMPHDR("  dtrace_recdesc");
984                 BUFDUMP(rec, dtrd_action);
985                 BUFDUMP(rec, dtrd_size);
986
987                 if (agg != NULL) {
988                         uint8_t *data;
989                         int lim = rec->dtrd_size;
990
991                         (void) sprintf(buf, "%d (data: ", rec->dtrd_offset);
992                         c = buf + strlen(buf);
993
994                         if (lim > sizeof (uint64_t))
995                                 lim = sizeof (uint64_t);
996
997                         data = (uint8_t *)agg->dtada_data + rec->dtrd_offset;
998
999                         for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
1000                                 (void) snprintf(c, end - c, "%s%02x",
1001                                     i == 0 ? "" : " ", *data++);
1002                                 c += strlen(c);
1003                         }
1004
1005                         (void) snprintf(c, end - c,
1006                             "%s)", lim < rec->dtrd_size ? " ..." : "");
1007                         BUFDUMPASSTR(rec, dtrd_offset, buf);
1008                 } else {
1009                         BUFDUMP(rec, dtrd_offset);
1010                 }
1011
1012                 BUFDUMPHDR("");
1013         }
1014
1015         if (agg != NULL) {
1016                 dtrace_aggdesc_t *desc = agg->dtada_desc;
1017
1018                 BUFDUMPHDR("  dtrace_aggdesc");
1019                 BUFDUMPSTR(desc, dtagd_name);
1020                 BUFDUMP(desc, dtagd_varid);
1021                 BUFDUMP(desc, dtagd_id);
1022                 BUFDUMP(desc, dtagd_nrecs);
1023                 BUFDUMPHDR("");
1024         }
1025
1026         return (DTRACE_HANDLE_OK);
1027 }
1028
1029 /*ARGSUSED*/
1030 static int
1031 chewrec(const dtrace_probedata_t *data, const dtrace_recdesc_t *rec, void *arg)
1032 {
1033         dtrace_actkind_t act;
1034         uintptr_t addr;
1035
1036         if (rec == NULL) {
1037                 /*
1038                  * We have processed the final record; output the newline if
1039                  * we're not in quiet mode.
1040                  */
1041                 if (!g_quiet)
1042                         oprintf("\n");
1043
1044                 return (DTRACE_CONSUME_NEXT);
1045         }
1046
1047         act = rec->dtrd_action;
1048         addr = (uintptr_t)data->dtpda_data;
1049
1050         if (act == DTRACEACT_EXIT) {
1051                 g_status = *((uint32_t *)addr);
1052                 return (DTRACE_CONSUME_NEXT);
1053         }
1054
1055         return (DTRACE_CONSUME_THIS);
1056 }
1057
1058 /*ARGSUSED*/
1059 static int
1060 chew(const dtrace_probedata_t *data, void *arg)
1061 {
1062         dtrace_probedesc_t *pd = data->dtpda_pdesc;
1063         processorid_t cpu = data->dtpda_cpu;
1064         static int heading;
1065
1066         if (g_impatient) {
1067                 g_newline = 0;
1068                 return (DTRACE_CONSUME_ABORT);
1069         }
1070
1071         if (heading == 0) {
1072                 if (!g_flowindent) {
1073                         if (!g_quiet) {
1074                                 oprintf("%3s %6s %32s\n",
1075                                     "CPU", "ID", "FUNCTION:NAME");
1076                         }
1077                 } else {
1078                         oprintf("%3s %-41s\n", "CPU", "FUNCTION");
1079                 }
1080                 heading = 1;
1081         }
1082
1083         if (!g_flowindent) {
1084                 if (!g_quiet) {
1085                         char name[DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN + DTRACE_NAMELEN + 2];
1086
1087                         (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s:%s",
1088                             pd->dtpd_func, pd->dtpd_name);
1089
1090                         oprintf("%3d %6d %32s ", cpu, pd->dtpd_id, name);
1091                 }
1092         } else {
1093                 int indent = data->dtpda_indent;
1094                 char *name;
1095                 size_t len;
1096
1097                 if (data->dtpda_flow == DTRACEFLOW_NONE) {
1098                         len = indent + DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN + DTRACE_NAMELEN + 5;
1099                         name = alloca(len);
1100                         (void) snprintf(name, len, "%*s%s%s:%s", indent, "",
1101                             data->dtpda_prefix, pd->dtpd_func,
1102                             pd->dtpd_name);
1103                 } else {
1104                         len = indent + DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN + 5;
1105                         name = alloca(len);
1106                         (void) snprintf(name, len, "%*s%s%s", indent, "",
1107                             data->dtpda_prefix, pd->dtpd_func);
1108                 }
1109
1110                 oprintf("%3d %-41s ", cpu, name);
1111         }
1112
1113         return (DTRACE_CONSUME_THIS);
1114 }
1115
1116 static void
1117 go(void)
1118 {
1119         int i;
1120
1121         struct {
1122                 char *name;
1123                 char *optname;
1124                 dtrace_optval_t val;
1125         } bufs[] = {
1126                 { "buffer size", "bufsize" },
1127                 { "aggregation size", "aggsize" },
1128                 { "speculation size", "specsize" },
1129                 { "dynamic variable size", "dynvarsize" },
1130                 { NULL }
1131         }, rates[] = {
1132                 { "cleaning rate", "cleanrate" },
1133                 { "status rate", "statusrate" },
1134                 { NULL }
1135         };
1136
1137         for (i = 0; bufs[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1138                 if (dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, bufs[i].optname, &bufs[i].val) == -1)
1139                         fatal("couldn't get option %s", bufs[i].optname);
1140         }
1141
1142         for (i = 0; rates[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1143                 if (dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, rates[i].optname, &rates[i].val) == -1)
1144                         fatal("couldn't get option %s", rates[i].optname);
1145         }
1146
1147         if (dtrace_go(g_dtp) == -1)
1148                 dfatal("could not enable tracing");
1149
1150         for (i = 0; bufs[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1151                 dtrace_optval_t j = 0, mul = 10;
1152                 dtrace_optval_t nsize;
1153
1154                 if (bufs[i].val == DTRACEOPT_UNSET)
1155                         continue;
1156
1157                 (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, bufs[i].optname, &nsize);
1158
1159                 if (nsize == DTRACEOPT_UNSET || nsize == 0)
1160                         continue;
1161
1162                 if (nsize >= bufs[i].val - sizeof (uint64_t))
1163                         continue;
1164
1165                 for (; (INT64_C(1) << mul) <= nsize; j++, mul += 10)
1166                         continue;
1167
1168                 if (!(nsize & ((INT64_C(1) << (mul - 10)) - 1))) {
1169                         error("%s lowered to %lld%c\n", bufs[i].name,
1170                             (long long)nsize >> (mul - 10), " kmgtpe"[j]);
1171                 } else {
1172                         error("%s lowered to %lld bytes\n", bufs[i].name,
1173                             (long long)nsize);
1174                 }
1175         }
1176
1177         for (i = 0; rates[i].name != NULL; i++) {
1178                 dtrace_optval_t nval;
1179                 char *dir;
1180
1181                 if (rates[i].val == DTRACEOPT_UNSET)
1182                         continue;
1183
1184                 (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, rates[i].optname, &nval);
1185
1186                 if (nval == DTRACEOPT_UNSET || nval == 0)
1187                         continue;
1188
1189                 if (rates[i].val == nval)
1190                         continue;
1191
1192                 dir = nval > rates[i].val ? "reduced" : "increased";
1193
1194                 if (nval <= NANOSEC && (NANOSEC % nval) == 0) {
1195                         error("%s %s to %lld hz\n", rates[i].name, dir,
1196                             (long long)NANOSEC / (long long)nval);
1197                         continue;
1198                 }
1199
1200                 if ((nval % NANOSEC) == 0) {
1201                         error("%s %s to once every %lld seconds\n",
1202                             rates[i].name, dir,
1203                             (long long)nval / (long long)NANOSEC);
1204                         continue;
1205                 }
1206
1207                 error("%s %s to once every %lld nanoseconds\n",
1208                     rates[i].name, dir, (long long)nval);
1209         }
1210 }
1211
1212 /*ARGSUSED*/
1213 static void
1214 intr(int signo)
1215 {
1216         if (!g_intr)
1217                 g_newline = 1;
1218
1219         if (g_intr++)
1220                 g_impatient = 1;
1221 }
1222
1223 int
1224 main(int argc, char *argv[])
1225 {
1226         dtrace_bufdesc_t buf;
1227         struct sigaction act, oact;
1228         dtrace_status_t status[2];
1229         dtrace_optval_t opt;
1230         dtrace_cmd_t *dcp;
1231
1232         g_ofp = stdout;
1233         int done = 0, mode = 0;
1234         int err, i, c;
1235         char *p, **v;
1236         struct ps_prochandle *P;
1237         pid_t pid;
1238
1239         g_pname = basename(argv[0]);
1240
1241         if (argc == 1)
1242                 return (usage(stderr));
1243
1244         if ((g_argv = malloc(sizeof (char *) * argc)) == NULL ||
1245             (g_cmdv = malloc(sizeof (dtrace_cmd_t) * argc)) == NULL ||
1246             (g_psv = malloc(sizeof (struct ps_prochandle *) * argc)) == NULL)
1247                 fatal("failed to allocate memory for arguments");
1248
1249         g_argv[g_argc++] = argv[0];     /* propagate argv[0] to D as $0/$$0 */
1250         argv[0] = g_pname;              /* rewrite argv[0] for getopt errors */
1251
1252         bzero(status, sizeof (status));
1253         bzero(&buf, sizeof (buf));
1254
1255         /*
1256          * Make an initial pass through argv[] processing any arguments that
1257          * affect our behavior mode (g_mode) and flags used for dtrace_open().
1258          * We also accumulate arguments that are not affiliated with getopt
1259          * options into g_argv[], and abort if any invalid options are found.
1260          */
1261         for (optind = 1; optind < argc; optind++) {
1262                 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, DTRACE_OPTSTR)) != -1) {
1263                         switch (c) {
1264                         case '3':
1265                                 if (strcmp(optarg, "2") != 0) {
1266                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1267                                             "%s: illegal option -- 3%s\n",
1268                                             argv[0], optarg);
1269                                         return (usage(stderr));
1270                                 }
1271                                 g_oflags &= ~DTRACE_O_LP64;
1272                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_ILP32;
1273                                 break;
1274
1275                         case '6':
1276                                 if (strcmp(optarg, "4") != 0) {
1277                                         (void) fprintf(stderr,
1278                                             "%s: illegal option -- 6%s\n",
1279                                             argv[0], optarg);
1280                                         return (usage(stderr));
1281                                 }
1282                                 g_oflags &= ~DTRACE_O_ILP32;
1283                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_LP64;
1284                                 break;
1285
1286                         case 'a':
1287                                 g_grabanon++; /* also checked in pass 2 below */
1288                                 break;
1289
1290                         case 'A':
1291                                 g_mode = DMODE_ANON;
1292                                 g_exec = 0;
1293                                 mode++;
1294                                 break;
1295
1296                         case 'e':
1297                                 g_exec = 0;
1298                                 done = 1;
1299                                 break;
1300
1301                         case 'h':
1302                                 g_mode = DMODE_HEADER;
1303                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_NODEV;
1304                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_ZDEFS; /* -h implies -Z */
1305                                 g_exec = 0;
1306                                 mode++;
1307                                 break;
1308
1309                         case 'G':
1310                                 g_mode = DMODE_LINK;
1311                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_NODEV;
1312                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_ZDEFS; /* -G implies -Z */
1313                                 g_exec = 0;
1314                                 mode++;
1315                                 break;
1316
1317                         case 'l':
1318                                 g_mode = DMODE_LIST;
1319                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_ZDEFS; /* -l implies -Z */
1320                                 mode++;
1321                                 break;
1322
1323                         case 'V':
1324                                 g_mode = DMODE_VERS;
1325                                 mode++;
1326                                 break;
1327
1328                         default:
1329                                 if (strchr(DTRACE_OPTSTR, c) == NULL)
1330                                         return (usage(stderr));
1331                         }
1332                 }
1333
1334                 if (optind < argc)
1335                         g_argv[g_argc++] = argv[optind];
1336         }
1337
1338         if (mode > 1) {
1339                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: only one of the [-AGhlV] options "
1340                     "can be specified at a time\n", g_pname);
1341                 return (E_USAGE);
1342         }
1343
1344         if (g_mode == DMODE_VERS)
1345                 return (printf("%s: %s\n", g_pname, _dtrace_version) <= 0);
1346
1347         /*
1348          * If we're in linker mode and the data model hasn't been specified,
1349          * we try to guess the appropriate setting by examining the object
1350          * files. We ignore certain errors since we'll catch them later when
1351          * we actually process the object files.
1352          */
1353         if (g_mode == DMODE_LINK &&
1354             (g_oflags & (DTRACE_O_ILP32 | DTRACE_O_LP64)) == 0 &&
1355             elf_version(EV_CURRENT) != EV_NONE) {
1356                 int fd;
1357                 Elf *elf;
1358                 GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1359
1360                 for (i = 1; i < g_argc; i++) {
1361                         if ((fd = open64(g_argv[i], O_RDONLY)) == -1)
1362                                 break;
1363
1364                         if ((elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_READ, NULL)) == NULL) {
1365                                 (void) close(fd);
1366                                 break;
1367                         }
1368
1369                         if (elf_kind(elf) != ELF_K_ELF ||
1370                             gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1371                                 (void) close(fd);
1372                                 (void) elf_end(elf);
1373                                 break;
1374                         }
1375
1376                         (void) close(fd);
1377                         (void) elf_end(elf);
1378
1379                         if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
1380                                 if (g_oflags & DTRACE_O_ILP32) {
1381                                         fatal("can't mix 32-bit and 64-bit "
1382                                             "object files\n");
1383                                 }
1384                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_LP64;
1385                         } else if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
1386                                 if (g_oflags & DTRACE_O_LP64) {
1387                                         fatal("can't mix 32-bit and 64-bit "
1388                                             "object files\n");
1389                                 }
1390                                 g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_ILP32;
1391                         } else {
1392                                 break;
1393                         }
1394                 }
1395         }
1396
1397         /*
1398          * Open libdtrace.  If we are not actually going to be enabling any
1399          * instrumentation attempt to reopen libdtrace using DTRACE_O_NODEV.
1400          */
1401         while ((g_dtp = dtrace_open(DTRACE_VERSION, g_oflags, &err)) == NULL) {
1402                 if (!(g_oflags & DTRACE_O_NODEV) && !g_exec && !g_grabanon) {
1403                         g_oflags |= DTRACE_O_NODEV;
1404                         continue;
1405                 }
1406
1407                 fatal("failed to initialize dtrace: %s\n",
1408                     dtrace_errmsg(NULL, err));
1409         }
1410
1411 #if defined(__i386__)
1412         /* XXX The 32-bit seems to need more buffer space by default -sson */
1413         (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "bufsize", "12m");
1414         (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "aggsize", "12m");
1415 #else
1416         (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "bufsize", "4m");
1417         (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "aggsize", "4m");
1418 #endif
1419         (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "temporal", "yes");
1420
1421         /*
1422          * If -G is specified, enable -xlink=dynamic and -xunodefs to permit
1423          * references to undefined symbols to remain as unresolved relocations.
1424          * If -A is specified, enable -xlink=primary to permit static linking
1425          * only to kernel symbols that are defined in a primary kernel module.
1426          */
1427         if (g_mode == DMODE_LINK) {
1428                 (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "linkmode", "dynamic");
1429                 (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "unodefs", NULL);
1430
1431                 /*
1432                  * Use the remaining arguments as the list of object files
1433                  * when in linker mode.
1434                  */
1435                 g_objc = g_argc - 1;
1436                 g_objv = g_argv + 1;
1437
1438                 /*
1439                  * We still use g_argv[0], the name of the executable.
1440                  */
1441                 g_argc = 1;
1442         } else if (g_mode == DMODE_ANON)
1443                 (void) dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "linkmode", "primary");
1444
1445         /*
1446          * Now that we have libdtrace open, make a second pass through argv[]
1447          * to perform any dtrace_setopt() calls and change any compiler flags.
1448          * We also accumulate any program specifications into our g_cmdv[] at
1449          * this time; these will compiled as part of the fourth processing pass.
1450          */
1451         for (optind = 1; optind < argc; optind++) {
1452                 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, DTRACE_OPTSTR)) != -1) {
1453                         switch (c) {
1454                         case 'a':
1455                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "grabanon", 0) != 0)
1456                                         dfatal("failed to set -a");
1457                                 break;
1458
1459                         case 'b':
1460                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp,
1461                                     "bufsize", optarg) != 0)
1462                                         dfatal("failed to set -b %s", optarg);
1463                                 break;
1464
1465                         case 'B':
1466                                 g_ofp = NULL;
1467                                 break;
1468
1469                         case 'C':
1470                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_CPP;
1471                                 break;
1472
1473                         case 'D':
1474                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "define", optarg) != 0)
1475                                         dfatal("failed to set -D %s", optarg);
1476                                 break;
1477
1478                         case 'f':
1479                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1480                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_str;
1481                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_FUNC;
1482                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1483                                 break;
1484
1485                         case 'F':
1486                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "flowindent", 0) != 0)
1487                                         dfatal("failed to set -F");
1488                                 break;
1489
1490                         case 'H':
1491                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "cpphdrs", 0) != 0)
1492                                         dfatal("failed to set -H");
1493                                 break;
1494
1495                         case 'i':
1496                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1497                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_str;
1498                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME;
1499                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1500                                 break;
1501
1502                         case 'I':
1503                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "incdir", optarg) != 0)
1504                                         dfatal("failed to set -I %s", optarg);
1505                                 break;
1506
1507                         case 'L':
1508                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "libdir", optarg) != 0)
1509                                         dfatal("failed to set -L %s", optarg);
1510                                 break;
1511
1512                         case 'm':
1513                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1514                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_str;
1515                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_MOD;
1516                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1517                                 break;
1518
1519                         case 'n':
1520                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1521                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_str;
1522                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME;
1523                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1524                                 break;
1525
1526                         case 'P':
1527                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1528                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_str;
1529                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_PROVIDER;
1530                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1531                                 break;
1532
1533                         case 'q':
1534                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "quiet", 0) != 0)
1535                                         dfatal("failed to set -q");
1536                                 break;
1537
1538                         case 'o':
1539                                 g_ofile = optarg;
1540                                 break;
1541
1542                         case 's':
1543                                 dcp = &g_cmdv[g_cmdc++];
1544                                 dcp->dc_func = compile_file;
1545                                 dcp->dc_spec = DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NONE;
1546                                 dcp->dc_arg = optarg;
1547                                 break;
1548
1549                         case 'S':
1550                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_DIFV;
1551                                 break;
1552
1553                         case 'U':
1554                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "undef", optarg) != 0)
1555                                         dfatal("failed to set -U %s", optarg);
1556                                 break;
1557
1558                         case 'v':
1559                                 g_verbose++;
1560                                 break;
1561
1562                         case 'w':
1563                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "destructive", 0) != 0)
1564                                         dfatal("failed to set -w");
1565                                 break;
1566
1567                         case 'x':
1568                                 if ((p = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL)
1569                                         *p++ = '\0';
1570
1571                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, optarg, p) != 0)
1572                                         dfatal("failed to set -x %s", optarg);
1573                                 break;
1574
1575                         case 'X':
1576                                 if (dtrace_setopt(g_dtp, "stdc", optarg) != 0)
1577                                         dfatal("failed to set -X %s", optarg);
1578                                 break;
1579
1580                         case 'Z':
1581                                 g_cflags |= DTRACE_C_ZDEFS;
1582                                 break;
1583
1584                         default:
1585                                 if (strchr(DTRACE_OPTSTR, c) == NULL)
1586                                         return (usage(stderr));
1587                         }
1588                 }
1589         }
1590
1591         if (g_ofp == NULL && g_mode != DMODE_EXEC) {
1592                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -B not valid in combination"
1593                     " with [-AGl] options\n", g_pname);
1594                 return (E_USAGE);
1595         }
1596
1597         if (g_ofp == NULL && g_ofile != NULL) {
1598                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -B not valid in combination"
1599                     " with -o option\n", g_pname);
1600                 return (E_USAGE);
1601         }
1602
1603         /*
1604          * In our third pass we handle any command-line options related to
1605          * grabbing or creating victim processes.  The behavior of these calls
1606          * may been affected by any library options set by the second pass.
1607          */
1608         for (optind = 1; optind < argc; optind++) {
1609                 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, DTRACE_OPTSTR)) != -1) {
1610                         switch (c) {
1611                         case 'c':
1612                                 if ((v = make_argv(optarg)) == NULL)
1613                                         fatal("failed to allocate memory");
1614
1615                                 P = dtrace_proc_create(g_dtp, v[0], v, NULL, NULL);
1616                                 if (P == NULL)
1617                                         dfatal(NULL); /* dtrace_errmsg() only */
1618
1619                                 g_psv[g_psc++] = P;
1620                                 free(v);
1621                                 break;
1622
1623                         case 'p':
1624                                 errno = 0;
1625                                 pid = strtol(optarg, &p, 10);
1626
1627                                 if (errno != 0 || p == optarg || p[0] != '\0')
1628                                         fatal("invalid pid: %s\n", optarg);
1629
1630                                 P = dtrace_proc_grab(g_dtp, pid, 0);
1631                                 if (P == NULL)
1632                                         dfatal(NULL); /* dtrace_errmsg() only */
1633
1634                                 g_psv[g_psc++] = P;
1635                                 break;
1636                         }
1637                 }
1638         }
1639
1640         /*
1641          * In our fourth pass we finish g_cmdv[] by calling dc_func to convert
1642          * each string or file specification into a compiled program structure.
1643          */
1644         for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++)
1645                 g_cmdv[i].dc_func(&g_cmdv[i]);
1646
1647         if (g_mode != DMODE_LIST) {
1648                 if (dtrace_handle_err(g_dtp, &errhandler, NULL) == -1)
1649                         dfatal("failed to establish error handler");
1650
1651                 if (dtrace_handle_drop(g_dtp, &drophandler, NULL) == -1)
1652                         dfatal("failed to establish drop handler");
1653
1654                 if (dtrace_handle_proc(g_dtp, &prochandler, NULL) == -1)
1655                         dfatal("failed to establish proc handler");
1656
1657                 if (dtrace_handle_setopt(g_dtp, &setopthandler, NULL) == -1)
1658                         dfatal("failed to establish setopt handler");
1659
1660                 if (g_ofp == NULL &&
1661                     dtrace_handle_buffered(g_dtp, &bufhandler, NULL) == -1)
1662                         dfatal("failed to establish buffered handler");
1663         }
1664
1665         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "flowindent", &opt);
1666         g_flowindent = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1667
1668         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "grabanon", &opt);
1669         g_grabanon = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1670
1671         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "quiet", &opt);
1672         g_quiet = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1673
1674         /*
1675          * Now make a fifth and final pass over the options that have been
1676          * turned into programs and saved in g_cmdv[], performing any mode-
1677          * specific processing.  If g_mode is DMODE_EXEC, we will break out
1678          * of the switch() and continue on to the data processing loop.  For
1679          * other modes, we will exit dtrace once mode-specific work is done.
1680          */
1681         switch (g_mode) {
1682         case DMODE_EXEC:
1683                 if (g_ofile != NULL && (g_ofp = fopen(g_ofile, "a")) == NULL)
1684                         fatal("failed to open output file '%s'", g_ofile);
1685
1686                 for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++)
1687                         exec_prog(&g_cmdv[i]);
1688
1689                 if (done && !g_grabanon) {
1690                         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1691                         return (g_status);
1692                 }
1693                 break;
1694
1695         case DMODE_ANON:
1696                 if (g_ofile == NULL)
1697 #if defined(sun)
1698                         g_ofile = "/kernel/drv/dtrace.conf";
1699 #else
1700                         /*
1701                          * On FreeBSD, anonymous DOF data is written to
1702                          * the DTrace DOF file that the boot loader will
1703                          * read if booting with the DTrace option.
1704                          */
1705                         g_ofile = "/boot/dtrace.dof";
1706 #endif
1707
1708                 dof_prune(g_ofile); /* strip out any old DOF directives */
1709 #if defined(sun)
1710                 etcsystem_prune(); /* string out any forceload directives */
1711 #endif
1712
1713                 if (g_cmdc == 0) {
1714                         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1715                         return (g_status);
1716                 }
1717
1718                 if ((g_ofp = fopen(g_ofile, "a")) == NULL)
1719                         fatal("failed to open output file '%s'", g_ofile);
1720
1721                 for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++) {
1722                         anon_prog(&g_cmdv[i],
1723                             dtrace_dof_create(g_dtp, g_cmdv[i].dc_prog, 0), i);
1724                 }
1725
1726                 /*
1727                  * Dump out the DOF corresponding to the error handler and the
1728                  * current options as the final DOF property in the .conf file.
1729                  */
1730                 anon_prog(NULL, dtrace_geterr_dof(g_dtp), i++);
1731                 anon_prog(NULL, dtrace_getopt_dof(g_dtp), i++);
1732
1733                 if (fclose(g_ofp) == EOF)
1734                         fatal("failed to close output file '%s'", g_ofile);
1735
1736                 /*
1737                  * These messages would use notice() rather than error(), but
1738                  * we don't want them suppressed when -A is run on a D program
1739                  * that itself contains a #pragma D option quiet.
1740                  */
1741                 error("saved anonymous enabling in %s\n", g_ofile);
1742 #if defined(sun)
1743                 etcsystem_add();
1744                 error("run update_drv(1M) or reboot to enable changes\n");
1745 #endif
1746
1747                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1748                 return (g_status);
1749
1750         case DMODE_LINK:
1751                 if (g_cmdc == 0) {
1752                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -G requires one or more "
1753                             "scripts or enabling options\n", g_pname);
1754                         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1755                         return (E_USAGE);
1756                 }
1757
1758                 for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++)
1759                         link_prog(&g_cmdv[i]);
1760
1761                 if (g_cmdc > 1 && g_ofile != NULL) {
1762                         char **objv = alloca(g_cmdc * sizeof (char *));
1763
1764                         for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++)
1765                                 objv[i] = g_cmdv[i].dc_ofile;
1766
1767                         if (dtrace_program_link(g_dtp, NULL, DTRACE_D_PROBES,
1768                             g_ofile, g_cmdc, objv) != 0)
1769                                 dfatal(NULL); /* dtrace_errmsg() only */
1770                 }
1771
1772                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1773                 return (g_status);
1774
1775         case DMODE_LIST:
1776                 if (g_ofile != NULL && (g_ofp = fopen(g_ofile, "a")) == NULL)
1777                         fatal("failed to open output file '%s'", g_ofile);
1778
1779                 oprintf("%5s %10s %17s %33s %s\n",
1780                     "ID", "PROVIDER", "MODULE", "FUNCTION", "NAME");
1781
1782                 for (i = 0; i < g_cmdc; i++)
1783                         list_prog(&g_cmdv[i]);
1784
1785                 if (g_cmdc == 0)
1786                         (void) dtrace_probe_iter(g_dtp, NULL, list_probe, NULL);
1787
1788                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1789                 return (g_status);
1790
1791         case DMODE_HEADER:
1792                 if (g_cmdc == 0) {
1793                         (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -h requires one or more "
1794                             "scripts or enabling options\n", g_pname);
1795                         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1796                         return (E_USAGE);
1797                 }
1798
1799                 if (g_ofile == NULL) {
1800                         char *p;
1801
1802                         if (g_cmdc > 1) {
1803                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -h requires an "
1804                                     "output file if multiple scripts are "
1805                                     "specified\n", g_pname);
1806                                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1807                                 return (E_USAGE);
1808                         }
1809
1810                         if ((p = strrchr(g_cmdv[0].dc_arg, '.')) == NULL ||
1811                             strcmp(p, ".d") != 0) {
1812                                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: -h requires an "
1813                                     "output file if no scripts are "
1814                                     "specified\n", g_pname);
1815                                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1816                                 return (E_USAGE);
1817                         }
1818
1819                         p[0] = '\0'; /* strip .d suffix */
1820                         g_ofile = p = g_cmdv[0].dc_ofile;
1821                         (void) snprintf(p, sizeof (g_cmdv[0].dc_ofile),
1822                             "%s.h", basename(g_cmdv[0].dc_arg));
1823                 }
1824
1825                 if ((g_ofp = fopen(g_ofile, "w")) == NULL)
1826                         fatal("failed to open header file '%s'", g_ofile);
1827
1828                 oprintf("/*\n * Generated by dtrace(1M).\n */\n\n");
1829
1830                 if (dtrace_program_header(g_dtp, g_ofp, g_ofile) != 0 ||
1831                     fclose(g_ofp) == EOF)
1832                         dfatal("failed to create header file %s", g_ofile);
1833
1834                 dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1835                 return (g_status);
1836         }
1837
1838         /*
1839          * If -a and -Z were not specified and no probes have been matched, no
1840          * probe criteria was specified on the command line and we abort.
1841          */
1842         if (g_total == 0 && !g_grabanon && !(g_cflags & DTRACE_C_ZDEFS))
1843                 dfatal("no probes %s\n", g_cmdc ? "matched" : "specified");
1844
1845         /*
1846          * Start tracing.  Once we dtrace_go(), reload any options that affect
1847          * our globals in case consuming anonymous state has changed them.
1848          */
1849         go();
1850
1851         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "flowindent", &opt);
1852         g_flowindent = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1853
1854         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "grabanon", &opt);
1855         g_grabanon = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1856
1857         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "quiet", &opt);
1858         g_quiet = opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET;
1859
1860         (void) dtrace_getopt(g_dtp, "destructive", &opt);
1861         if (opt != DTRACEOPT_UNSET)
1862                 notice("allowing destructive actions\n");
1863
1864         (void) sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
1865         act.sa_flags = 0;
1866         act.sa_handler = intr;
1867
1868         if (sigaction(SIGINT, NULL, &oact) == 0 && oact.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
1869                 (void) sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
1870
1871         if (sigaction(SIGTERM, NULL, &oact) == 0 && oact.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
1872                 (void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
1873
1874 #if !defined(sun)
1875         if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, NULL, &oact) == 0 && oact.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
1876                 (void) sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
1877 #endif
1878
1879         /*
1880          * Now that tracing is active and we are ready to consume trace data,
1881          * continue any grabbed or created processes, setting them running
1882          * using the /proc control mechanism inside of libdtrace.
1883          */
1884         for (i = 0; i < g_psc; i++)
1885                 dtrace_proc_continue(g_dtp, g_psv[i]);
1886
1887         g_pslive = g_psc; /* count for prochandler() */
1888
1889         do {
1890                 if (!g_intr && !done)
1891                         dtrace_sleep(g_dtp);
1892
1893                 if (g_newline) {
1894                         /*
1895                          * Output a newline just to make the output look
1896                          * slightly cleaner.  Note that we do this even in
1897                          * "quiet" mode...
1898                          */
1899                         oprintf("\n");
1900                         g_newline = 0;
1901                 }
1902
1903                 if (done || g_intr || (g_psc != 0 && g_pslive == 0)) {
1904                         done = 1;
1905                         if (dtrace_stop(g_dtp) == -1)
1906                                 dfatal("couldn't stop tracing");
1907                 }
1908
1909                 switch (dtrace_work(g_dtp, g_ofp, chew, chewrec, NULL)) {
1910                 case DTRACE_WORKSTATUS_DONE:
1911                         done = 1;
1912                         break;
1913                 case DTRACE_WORKSTATUS_OKAY:
1914                         break;
1915                 default:
1916                         if (!g_impatient && dtrace_errno(g_dtp) != EINTR)
1917                                 dfatal("processing aborted");
1918                 }
1919
1920                 if (g_ofp != NULL && fflush(g_ofp) == EOF)
1921                         clearerr(g_ofp);
1922         } while (!done);
1923
1924         oprintf("\n");
1925
1926         if (!g_impatient) {
1927                 if (dtrace_aggregate_print(g_dtp, g_ofp, NULL) == -1 &&
1928                     dtrace_errno(g_dtp) != EINTR)
1929                         dfatal("failed to print aggregations");
1930         }
1931
1932         dtrace_close(g_dtp);
1933         return (g_status);
1934 }