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1 %{
2 /*
3  * CDDL HEADER START
4  *
5  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22
23 /*
24  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
29  */
30
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <assert.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37
38 #include <dt_impl.h>
39 #include <dt_grammar.h>
40 #include <dt_parser.h>
41 #include <dt_string.h>
42
43 /*
44  * We need to undefine lex's input and unput macros so that references to these
45  * call the functions provided at the end of this source file.
46  */
47 #if defined(sun)
48 #undef input
49 #undef unput
50 #else
51 /*
52  * Define YY_INPUT for flex since input() can't be re-defined.
53  */
54 #define YY_INPUT(buf,result,max_size) \
55         if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL) { \
56                 if (((result = fread(buf, 1, max_size, yypcb->pcb_fileptr)) == 0) \
57                     && ferror(yypcb->pcb_fileptr)) \
58                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_FIO); \
59         } else { \
60                 int n; \
61                 for (n = 0; n < max_size && \
62                     yypcb->pcb_strptr < yypcb->pcb_string + yypcb->pcb_strlen; n++) \
63                         buf[n] = *yypcb->pcb_strptr++; \
64                 result = n; \
65         }
66 /*
67  * Do not EOF let tokens to be put back. This does not work with flex.
68  * On the other hand, leaving current buffer in same state it was when
69  * last EOF was received guarantees that input() will keep returning EOF
70  * for all subsequent invocations, which is the effect desired.
71  */
72 #undef  unput
73 #define unput(c)                                        \
74         do {                                            \
75                 int _c = c;                             \
76                 if (_c != EOF)                          \
77                         yyunput(_c, yytext_ptr);        \
78         } while(0)
79 #endif
80
81 static int id_or_type(const char *);
82 #if defined(sun)
83 static int input(void);
84 static void unput(int);
85 #endif
86
87 /*
88  * We first define a set of labeled states for use in the D lexer and then a
89  * set of regular expressions to simplify things below. The lexer states are:
90  *
91  * S0 - D program clause and expression lexing
92  * S1 - D comments (i.e. skip everything until end of comment)
93  * S2 - D program outer scope (probe specifiers and declarations)
94  * S3 - D control line parsing (i.e. after ^# is seen but before \n)
95  * S4 - D control line scan (locate control directives only and invoke S3)
96  */
97 %}
98
99 %e 1500         /* maximum nodes */
100 %p 4900         /* maximum positions */
101 %n 600          /* maximum states */
102 %a 3000         /* maximum transitions */
103
104 %s S0 S1 S2 S3 S4
105
106 RGX_AGG         "@"[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*
107 RGX_PSPEC       [-$:a-zA-Z_.?*\\\[\]!][-$:0-9a-zA-Z_.`?*\\\[\]!]*
108 RGX_ALTIDENT    [a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*
109 RGX_LMID        LM[0-9a-fA-F]+`
110 RGX_MOD_IDENT   [a-zA-Z_`][0-9a-z.A-Z_`]*`
111 RGX_IDENT       [a-zA-Z_`][0-9a-zA-Z_`]*
112 RGX_INT         ([0-9]+|0[xX][0-9A-Fa-f]+)[uU]?[lL]?[lL]?
113 RGX_FP          ([0-9]+("."?)[0-9]*|"."[0-9]+)((e|E)("+"|-)?[0-9]+)?[fFlL]?
114 RGX_WS          [\f\n\r\t\v ]
115 RGX_STR         ([^"\\\n]|\\[^"\n]|\\\")*
116 RGX_CHR         ([^'\\\n]|\\[^'\n]|\\')*
117 RGX_INTERP      ^[\f\t\v ]*#!.*
118 RGX_CTL         ^[\f\t\v ]*#
119
120 %%
121
122 %{
123
124 /*
125  * We insert a special prologue into yylex() itself: if the pcb contains a
126  * context token, we return that prior to running the normal lexer.  This
127  * allows libdtrace to force yacc into one of our three parsing contexts: D
128  * expression (DT_CTX_DEXPR), D program (DT_CTX_DPROG) or D type (DT_CTX_DTYPE).
129  * Once the token is returned, we clear it so this only happens once.
130  */
131 if (yypcb->pcb_token != 0) {
132         int tok = yypcb->pcb_token;
133         yypcb->pcb_token = 0;
134         return (tok);
135 }
136
137 %}
138
139 <S0>auto        return (DT_KEY_AUTO);
140 <S0>break       return (DT_KEY_BREAK);
141 <S0>case        return (DT_KEY_CASE);
142 <S0>char        return (DT_KEY_CHAR);
143 <S0>const       return (DT_KEY_CONST);
144 <S0>continue    return (DT_KEY_CONTINUE);
145 <S0>counter     return (DT_KEY_COUNTER);
146 <S0>default     return (DT_KEY_DEFAULT);
147 <S0>do          return (DT_KEY_DO);
148 <S0>double      return (DT_KEY_DOUBLE);
149 <S0>else        return (DT_KEY_ELSE);
150 <S0>enum        return (DT_KEY_ENUM);
151 <S0>extern      return (DT_KEY_EXTERN);
152 <S0>float       return (DT_KEY_FLOAT);
153 <S0>for         return (DT_KEY_FOR);
154 <S0>goto        return (DT_KEY_GOTO);
155 <S0>if          return (DT_KEY_IF);
156 <S0>import      return (DT_KEY_IMPORT);
157 <S0>inline      return (DT_KEY_INLINE);
158 <S0>int         return (DT_KEY_INT);
159 <S0>long        return (DT_KEY_LONG);
160 <S0>offsetof    return (DT_TOK_OFFSETOF);
161 <S0>probe       return (DT_KEY_PROBE);
162 <S0>provider    return (DT_KEY_PROVIDER);
163 <S0>register    return (DT_KEY_REGISTER);
164 <S0>restrict    return (DT_KEY_RESTRICT);
165 <S0>return      return (DT_KEY_RETURN);
166 <S0>self        return (DT_KEY_SELF);
167 <S0>short       return (DT_KEY_SHORT);
168 <S0>signed      return (DT_KEY_SIGNED);
169 <S0>sizeof      return (DT_TOK_SIZEOF);
170 <S0>static      return (DT_KEY_STATIC);
171 <S0>string      return (DT_KEY_STRING);
172 <S0>stringof    return (DT_TOK_STRINGOF);
173 <S0>struct      return (DT_KEY_STRUCT);
174 <S0>switch      return (DT_KEY_SWITCH);
175 <S0>this        return (DT_KEY_THIS);
176 <S0>translator  return (DT_KEY_XLATOR);
177 <S0>typedef     return (DT_KEY_TYPEDEF);
178 <S0>union       return (DT_KEY_UNION);
179 <S0>unsigned    return (DT_KEY_UNSIGNED);
180 <S0>userland    return (DT_KEY_USERLAND);
181 <S0>void        return (DT_KEY_VOID);
182 <S0>volatile    return (DT_KEY_VOLATILE);
183 <S0>while       return (DT_KEY_WHILE);
184 <S0>xlate       return (DT_TOK_XLATE);
185
186 <S2>auto        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_AUTO); }
187 <S2>char        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_CHAR); }
188 <S2>const       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_CONST); }
189 <S2>counter     { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_COUNTER); }
190 <S2>double      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_DOUBLE); }
191 <S2>enum        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_ENUM); }
192 <S2>extern      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_EXTERN); }
193 <S2>float       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_FLOAT); }
194 <S2>import      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_IMPORT); }
195 <S2>inline      { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_INLINE); }
196 <S2>int         { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_INT); }
197 <S2>long        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_LONG); }
198 <S2>provider    { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_PROVIDER); }
199 <S2>register    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_REGISTER); }
200 <S2>restrict    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_RESTRICT); }
201 <S2>self        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_SELF); }
202 <S2>short       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_SHORT); }
203 <S2>signed      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_SIGNED); }
204 <S2>static      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_STATIC); }
205 <S2>string      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_STRING); }
206 <S2>struct      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_STRUCT); }
207 <S2>this        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_THIS); }
208 <S2>translator  { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_XLATOR); }
209 <S2>typedef     { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_TYPEDEF); }
210 <S2>union       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_UNION); }
211 <S2>unsigned    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_UNSIGNED); }
212 <S2>void        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_VOID); }
213 <S2>volatile    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_VOLATILE); }
214
215 <S0>"$$"[0-9]+  {
216                         int i = atoi(yytext + 2);
217                         char *v = "";
218
219                         /*
220                          * A macro argument reference substitutes the text of
221                          * an argument in place of the current token.  When we
222                          * see $$<d> we fetch the saved string from pcb_sargv
223                          * (or use the default argument if the option has been
224                          * set and the argument hasn't been specified) and
225                          * return a token corresponding to this string.
226                          */
227                         if (i < 0 || (i >= yypcb->pcb_sargc &&
228                             !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_DEFARG))) {
229                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro argument %s is "
230                                     "not defined\n", yytext);
231                         }
232
233                         if (i < yypcb->pcb_sargc) {
234                                 v = yypcb->pcb_sargv[i]; /* get val from pcb */
235                                 yypcb->pcb_sflagv[i] |= DT_IDFLG_REF;
236                         }
237
238                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(v)) == NULL)
239                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
240
241                         (void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
242                         return (DT_TOK_STRING);
243                 }
244
245 <S0>"$"[0-9]+   {
246                         int i = atoi(yytext + 1);
247                         char *p, *v = "0";
248
249                         /*
250                          * A macro argument reference substitutes the text of
251                          * one identifier or integer pattern for another.  When
252                          * we see $<d> we fetch the saved string from pcb_sargv
253                          * (or use the default argument if the option has been
254                          * set and the argument hasn't been specified) and
255                          * return a token corresponding to this string.
256                          */
257                         if (i < 0 || (i >= yypcb->pcb_sargc &&
258                             !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_DEFARG))) {
259                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro argument %s is "
260                                     "not defined\n", yytext);
261                         }
262
263                         if (i < yypcb->pcb_sargc) {
264                                 v = yypcb->pcb_sargv[i]; /* get val from pcb */
265                                 yypcb->pcb_sflagv[i] |= DT_IDFLG_REF;
266                         }
267
268                         /*
269                          * If the macro text is not a valid integer or ident,
270                          * then we treat it as a string.  The string may be
271                          * optionally enclosed in quotes, which we strip.
272                          */
273                         if (strbadidnum(v)) {
274                                 size_t len = strlen(v);
275
276                                 if (len != 1 && *v == '"' && v[len - 1] == '"')
277                                         yylval.l_str = strndup(v + 1, len - 2);
278                                 else
279                                         yylval.l_str = strndup(v, len);
280
281                                 if (yylval.l_str == NULL)
282                                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
283
284                                 (void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
285                                 return (DT_TOK_STRING);
286                         }
287
288                         /*
289                          * If the macro text is not a string an begins with a
290                          * digit or a +/- sign, process it as an integer token.
291                          */
292                         if (isdigit(v[0]) || v[0] == '-' || v[0] == '+') {
293                                 if (isdigit(v[0]))
294                                         yyintprefix = 0;
295                                 else
296                                         yyintprefix = *v++;
297
298                                 errno = 0;
299                                 yylval.l_int = strtoull(v, &p, 0);
300                                 (void) strncpy(yyintsuffix, p,
301                                     sizeof (yyintsuffix));
302                                 yyintdecimal = *v != '0';
303
304                                 if (errno == ERANGE) {
305                                         xyerror(D_MACRO_OFLOW, "macro argument"
306                                             " %s constant %s results in integer"
307                                             " overflow\n", yytext, v);
308                                 }
309
310                                 return (DT_TOK_INT);
311                         }
312
313                         return (id_or_type(v));
314                 }
315
316 <S0>"$$"{RGX_IDENT} {
317                         dt_ident_t *idp = dt_idhash_lookup(
318                             yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_macros, yytext + 2);
319
320                         char s[16]; /* enough for UINT_MAX + \0 */
321
322                         if (idp == NULL) {
323                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro variable %s "
324                                     "is not defined\n", yytext);
325                         }
326
327                         /*
328                          * For the moment, all current macro variables are of
329                          * type id_t (refer to dtrace_update() for details).
330                          */
331                         (void) snprintf(s, sizeof (s), "%u", idp->di_id);
332                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(s)) == NULL)
333                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
334
335                         return (DT_TOK_STRING);
336                 }
337
338 <S0>"$"{RGX_IDENT} {
339                         dt_ident_t *idp = dt_idhash_lookup(
340                             yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_macros, yytext + 1);
341
342                         if (idp == NULL) {
343                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro variable %s "
344                                     "is not defined\n", yytext);
345                         }
346
347                         /*
348                          * For the moment, all current macro variables are of
349                          * type id_t (refer to dtrace_update() for details).
350                          */
351                         yylval.l_int = (intmax_t)(int)idp->di_id;
352                         yyintprefix = 0;
353                         yyintsuffix[0] = '\0';
354                         yyintdecimal = 1;
355
356                         return (DT_TOK_INT);
357                 }
358
359 <S0>{RGX_IDENT} |
360 <S0>{RGX_MOD_IDENT}{RGX_IDENT} |
361 <S0>{RGX_MOD_IDENT} {
362                         return (id_or_type(yytext));
363                 }
364
365 <S0>{RGX_AGG}   {
366                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
367                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
368                         return (DT_TOK_AGG);
369                 }
370
371 <S0>"@"         {
372                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup("@_")) == NULL)
373                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
374                         return (DT_TOK_AGG);
375                 }
376
377 <S0>{RGX_INT}   |
378 <S2>{RGX_INT}   |
379 <S3>{RGX_INT}   {
380                         char *p;
381
382                         errno = 0;
383                         yylval.l_int = strtoull(yytext, &p, 0);
384                         yyintprefix = 0;
385                         (void) strncpy(yyintsuffix, p, sizeof (yyintsuffix));
386                         yyintdecimal = yytext[0] != '0';
387
388                         if (errno == ERANGE) {
389                                 xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "constant %s results in "
390                                     "integer overflow\n", yytext);
391                         }
392
393                         if (*p != '\0' && strchr("uUlL", *p) == NULL) {
394                                 xyerror(D_INT_DIGIT, "constant %s contains "
395                                     "invalid digit %c\n", yytext, *p);
396                         }
397
398                         if ((YYSTATE) != S3)
399                                 return (DT_TOK_INT);
400
401                         yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma,
402                             dt_node_int(yylval.l_int));
403                 }
404
405 <S0>{RGX_FP}    yyerror("floating-point constants are not permitted\n");
406
407 <S0>\"{RGX_STR}$ |
408 <S3>\"{RGX_STR}$ xyerror(D_STR_NL, "newline encountered in string literal");
409
410 <S0>\"{RGX_STR}\" |
411 <S3>\"{RGX_STR}\" {
412                         /*
413                          * Quoted string -- convert C escape sequences and
414                          * return the string as a token.
415                          */
416                         yylval.l_str = strndup(yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
417
418                         if (yylval.l_str == NULL)
419                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
420
421                         (void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
422                         if ((YYSTATE) != S3)
423                                 return (DT_TOK_STRING);
424
425                         yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma,
426                             dt_node_string(yylval.l_str));
427                 }
428
429 <S0>'{RGX_CHR}$ xyerror(D_CHR_NL, "newline encountered in character constant");
430
431 <S0>'{RGX_CHR}' {
432                         char *s, *p, *q;
433                         size_t nbytes;
434
435                         /*
436                          * Character constant -- convert C escape sequences and
437                          * return the character as an integer immediate value.
438                          */
439                         if (yyleng == 2)
440                                 xyerror(D_CHR_NULL, "empty character constant");
441
442                         s = yytext + 1;
443                         yytext[yyleng - 1] = '\0';
444                         nbytes = stresc2chr(s);
445                         yylval.l_int = 0;
446                         yyintprefix = 0;
447                         yyintsuffix[0] = '\0';
448                         yyintdecimal = 1;
449
450                         if (nbytes > sizeof (yylval.l_int)) {
451                                 xyerror(D_CHR_OFLOW, "character constant is "
452                                     "too long");
453                         }
454 #if BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
455                         p = ((char *)&yylval.l_int) + nbytes - 1;
456                         for (q = s; nbytes != 0; nbytes--)
457                                 *p-- = *q++;
458 #else
459                         bcopy(s, ((char *)&yylval.l_int) +
460                             sizeof (yylval.l_int) - nbytes, nbytes);
461 #endif
462                         return (DT_TOK_INT);
463                 }
464
465 <S0>"/*"        |
466 <S2>"/*"        {
467                         yypcb->pcb_cstate = (YYSTATE);
468                         BEGIN(S1);
469                 }
470
471 <S0>{RGX_INTERP} |
472 <S2>{RGX_INTERP} ;      /* discard any #! lines */
473
474 <S0>{RGX_CTL}   |
475 <S2>{RGX_CTL}   |
476 <S4>{RGX_CTL}   {
477                         assert(yypragma == NULL);
478                         yypcb->pcb_cstate = (YYSTATE);
479                         BEGIN(S3);
480                 }
481
482 <S4>.           ;       /* discard */
483 <S4>"\n"        ;       /* discard */
484
485 <S0>"/"         {
486                         int c, tok;
487
488                         /*
489                          * The use of "/" as the predicate delimiter and as the
490                          * integer division symbol requires special lookahead
491                          * to avoid a shift/reduce conflict in the D grammar.
492                          * We look ahead to the next non-whitespace character.
493                          * If we encounter EOF, ";", "{", or "/", then this "/"
494                          * closes the predicate and we return DT_TOK_EPRED.
495                          * If we encounter anything else, it's DT_TOK_DIV.
496                          */
497                         while ((c = input()) != 0) {
498                                 if (strchr("\f\n\r\t\v ", c) == NULL)
499                                         break;
500                         }
501
502                         if (c == 0 || c == ';' || c == '{' || c == '/') {
503                                 if (yypcb->pcb_parens != 0) {
504                                         yyerror("closing ) expected in "
505                                             "predicate before /\n");
506                                 }
507                                 if (yypcb->pcb_brackets != 0) {
508                                         yyerror("closing ] expected in "
509                                             "predicate before /\n");
510                                 }
511                                 tok = DT_TOK_EPRED;
512                         } else
513                                 tok = DT_TOK_DIV;
514
515                         unput(c);
516                         return (tok);
517                 }
518
519 <S0>"("         {
520                         yypcb->pcb_parens++;
521                         return (DT_TOK_LPAR);
522                 }
523
524 <S0>")"         {
525                         if (--yypcb->pcb_parens < 0)
526                                 yyerror("extra ) in input stream\n");
527                         return (DT_TOK_RPAR);
528                 }
529
530 <S0>"["         {
531                         yypcb->pcb_brackets++;
532                         return (DT_TOK_LBRAC);
533                 }
534
535 <S0>"]"         {
536                         if (--yypcb->pcb_brackets < 0)
537                                 yyerror("extra ] in input stream\n");
538                         return (DT_TOK_RBRAC);
539                 }
540
541 <S0>"{"         |
542 <S2>"{"         {
543                         yypcb->pcb_braces++;
544                         return ('{');
545                 }
546
547 <S0>"}"         {
548                         if (--yypcb->pcb_braces < 0)
549                                 yyerror("extra } in input stream\n");
550                         return ('}');
551                 }
552
553 <S0>"|"         return (DT_TOK_BOR);
554 <S0>"^"         return (DT_TOK_XOR);
555 <S0>"&"         return (DT_TOK_BAND);
556 <S0>"&&"        return (DT_TOK_LAND);
557 <S0>"^^"        return (DT_TOK_LXOR);
558 <S0>"||"        return (DT_TOK_LOR);
559 <S0>"=="        return (DT_TOK_EQU);
560 <S0>"!="        return (DT_TOK_NEQ);
561 <S0>"<"         return (DT_TOK_LT);
562 <S0>"<="        return (DT_TOK_LE);
563 <S0>">"         return (DT_TOK_GT);
564 <S0>">="        return (DT_TOK_GE);
565 <S0>"<<"        return (DT_TOK_LSH);
566 <S0>">>"        return (DT_TOK_RSH);
567 <S0>"+"         return (DT_TOK_ADD);
568 <S0>"-"         return (DT_TOK_SUB);
569 <S0>"*"         return (DT_TOK_MUL);
570 <S0>"%"         return (DT_TOK_MOD);
571 <S0>"~"         return (DT_TOK_BNEG);
572 <S0>"!"         return (DT_TOK_LNEG);
573 <S0>"?"         return (DT_TOK_QUESTION);
574 <S0>":"         return (DT_TOK_COLON);
575 <S0>"."         return (DT_TOK_DOT);
576 <S0>"->"        return (DT_TOK_PTR);
577 <S0>"="         return (DT_TOK_ASGN);
578 <S0>"+="        return (DT_TOK_ADD_EQ);
579 <S0>"-="        return (DT_TOK_SUB_EQ);
580 <S0>"*="        return (DT_TOK_MUL_EQ);
581 <S0>"/="        return (DT_TOK_DIV_EQ);
582 <S0>"%="        return (DT_TOK_MOD_EQ);
583 <S0>"&="        return (DT_TOK_AND_EQ);
584 <S0>"^="        return (DT_TOK_XOR_EQ);
585 <S0>"|="        return (DT_TOK_OR_EQ);
586 <S0>"<<="       return (DT_TOK_LSH_EQ);
587 <S0>">>="       return (DT_TOK_RSH_EQ);
588 <S0>"++"        return (DT_TOK_ADDADD);
589 <S0>"--"        return (DT_TOK_SUBSUB);
590 <S0>"..."       return (DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS);
591 <S0>","         return (DT_TOK_COMMA);
592 <S0>";"         return (';');
593 <S0>{RGX_WS}    ; /* discard */
594 <S0>"\\"\n      ; /* discard */
595 <S0>.           yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
596
597 <S1>"/*"        yyerror("/* encountered inside a comment\n");
598 <S1>"*/"        BEGIN(yypcb->pcb_cstate);
599 <S1>.|\n        ; /* discard */
600
601 <S2>{RGX_PSPEC} {
602                         /*
603                          * S2 has an ambiguity because RGX_PSPEC includes '*'
604                          * as a glob character and '*' also can be DT_TOK_STAR.
605                          * Since lex always matches the longest token, this
606                          * rule can be matched by an input string like "int*",
607                          * which could begin a global variable declaration such
608                          * as "int*x;" or could begin a RGX_PSPEC with globbing
609                          * such as "int* { trace(timestamp); }".  If C_PSPEC is
610                          * not set, we must resolve the ambiguity in favor of
611                          * the type and perform lexer pushback if the fragment
612                          * before '*' or entire fragment matches a type name.
613                          * If C_PSPEC is set, we always return a PSPEC token.
614                          * If C_PSPEC is off, the user can avoid ambiguity by
615                          * including a ':' delimiter in the specifier, which
616                          * they should be doing anyway to specify the provider.
617                          */
618                         if (!(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_PSPEC) &&
619                             strchr(yytext, ':') == NULL) {
620
621                                 char *p = strchr(yytext, '*');
622                                 char *q = yytext + yyleng - 1;
623
624                                 if (p != NULL && p > yytext)
625                                         *p = '\0'; /* prune yytext */
626
627                                 if (dt_type_lookup(yytext, NULL) == 0) {
628                                         yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext);
629
630                                         if (yylval.l_str == NULL) {
631                                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf,
632                                                     EDT_NOMEM);
633                                         }
634
635                                         if (p != NULL && p > yytext) {
636                                                 for (*p = '*'; q >= p; q--)
637                                                         unput(*q);
638                                         }
639
640                                         yybegin(YYS_EXPR);
641                                         return (DT_TOK_TNAME);
642                                 }
643
644                                 if (p != NULL && p > yytext)
645                                         *p = '*'; /* restore yytext */
646                         }
647
648                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
649                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
650
651                         return (DT_TOK_PSPEC);
652                 }
653
654 <S2>"/"         return (DT_TOK_DIV);
655 <S2>","         return (DT_TOK_COMMA);
656
657 <S2>{RGX_WS}    ; /* discard */
658 <S2>.           yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
659
660 <S3>\n          {
661                         dt_pragma(yypragma);
662                         yypragma = NULL;
663                         BEGIN(yypcb->pcb_cstate);
664                 }
665
666 <S3>[\f\t\v ]+  ; /* discard */
667
668 <S3>[^\f\n\t\v "]+ {
669                         dt_node_t *dnp;
670
671                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
672                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
673
674                         /*
675                          * We want to call dt_node_ident() here, but we can't
676                          * because it will expand inlined identifiers, which we
677                          * don't want to do from #pragma context in order to
678                          * support pragmas that apply to the ident itself.  We
679                          * call dt_node_string() and then reset dn_op instead.
680                          */
681                         dnp = dt_node_string(yylval.l_str);
682                         dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_IDENT;
683                         dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
684                         yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma, dnp);
685                 }
686
687 <S3>.           yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
688
689 %%
690
691 /*
692  * yybegin provides a wrapper for use from C code around the lex BEGIN() macro.
693  * We use two main states for lexing because probe descriptions use a syntax
694  * that is incompatible with the normal D tokens (e.g. names can contain "-").
695  * yybegin also handles the job of switching between two lists of dt_nodes
696  * as we allocate persistent definitions, like inlines, and transient nodes
697  * that will be freed once we are done parsing the current program file.
698  */
699 void
700 yybegin(yystate_t state)
701 {
702 #ifdef  YYDEBUG
703         yydebug = _dtrace_debug;
704 #endif
705         if (yypcb->pcb_yystate == state)
706                 return; /* nothing to do if we're in the state already */
707
708         if (yypcb->pcb_yystate == YYS_DEFINE) {
709                 yypcb->pcb_list = yypcb->pcb_hold;
710                 yypcb->pcb_hold = NULL;
711         }
712
713         switch (state) {
714         case YYS_CLAUSE:
715                 BEGIN(S2);
716                 break;
717         case YYS_DEFINE:
718                 assert(yypcb->pcb_hold == NULL);
719                 yypcb->pcb_hold = yypcb->pcb_list;
720                 yypcb->pcb_list = NULL;
721                 /*FALLTHRU*/
722         case YYS_EXPR:
723                 BEGIN(S0);
724                 break;
725         case YYS_DONE:
726                 break;
727         case YYS_CONTROL:
728                 BEGIN(S4);
729                 break;
730         default:
731                 xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "internal error -- bad yystate %d\n", state);
732         }
733
734         yypcb->pcb_yystate = state;
735 }
736
737 void
738 yyinit(dt_pcb_t *pcb)
739 {
740         yypcb = pcb;
741         yylineno = 1;
742         yypragma = NULL;
743 #if defined(sun)
744         yysptr = yysbuf;
745 #endif
746         YY_FLUSH_BUFFER;
747 }
748
749 /*
750  * Given a lexeme 's' (typically yytext), set yylval and return an appropriate
751  * token to the parser indicating either an identifier or a typedef name.
752  * User-defined global variables always take precedence over types, but we do
753  * use some heuristics because D programs can look at an ever-changing set of
754  * kernel types and also can implicitly instantiate variables by assignment,
755  * unlike in C.  The code here is ordered carefully as lookups are not cheap.
756  */
757 static int
758 id_or_type(const char *s)
759 {
760         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
761         dt_decl_t *ddp = yypcb->pcb_dstack.ds_decl;
762         int c0, c1, ttok = DT_TOK_TNAME;
763         dt_ident_t *idp;
764
765         if ((s = yylval.l_str = strdup(s)) == NULL)
766                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
767
768         /*
769          * If the lexeme is a global variable or likely identifier or *not* a
770          * type_name, then it is an identifier token.
771          */
772         if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, s) != NULL ||
773             dt_idhash_lookup(yypcb->pcb_idents, s) != NULL ||
774             dt_type_lookup(s, NULL) != 0)
775                 return (DT_TOK_IDENT);
776
777         /*
778          * If we're in the midst of parsing a declaration and a type_specifier
779          * has already been shifted, then return DT_TOK_IDENT instead of TNAME.
780          * This semantic is necessary to permit valid ISO C code such as:
781          *
782          * typedef int foo;
783          * struct s { foo foo; };
784          *
785          * without causing shift/reduce conflicts in the direct_declarator part
786          * of the grammar.  The result is that we must check for conflicting
787          * redeclarations of the same identifier as part of dt_node_decl().
788          */
789         if (ddp != NULL && ddp->dd_name != NULL)
790                 return (DT_TOK_IDENT);
791
792         /*
793          * If the lexeme is a type name and we are not in a program clause,
794          * then always interpret it as a type and return DT_TOK_TNAME.
795          */
796         if ((YYSTATE) != S0)
797                 return (DT_TOK_TNAME);
798
799         /*
800          * If the lexeme matches a type name but is in a program clause, then
801          * it could be a type or it could be an undefined variable.  Peek at
802          * the next token to decide.  If we see ++, --, [, or =, we know there
803          * might be an assignment that is trying to create a global variable,
804          * so we optimistically return DT_TOK_IDENT.  There is no harm in being
805          * wrong: a type_name followed by ++, --, [, or = is a syntax error.
806          */
807         while ((c0 = input()) != 0) {
808                 if (strchr("\f\n\r\t\v ", c0) == NULL)
809                         break;
810         }
811
812         switch (c0) {
813         case '+':
814         case '-':
815                 if ((c1 = input()) == c0)
816                         ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
817                 unput(c1);
818                 break;
819
820         case '=':
821                 if ((c1 = input()) != c0)
822                         ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
823                 unput(c1);
824                 break;
825         case '[':
826                 ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
827                 break;
828         }
829
830         if (ttok == DT_TOK_IDENT) {
831                 idp = dt_idhash_insert(yypcb->pcb_idents, s, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0,
832                     0, _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
833
834                 if (idp == NULL)
835                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
836         }
837
838         unput(c0);
839         return (ttok);
840 }
841
842 #if defined(sun)
843 static int
844 input(void)
845 {
846         int c;
847
848         if (yysptr > yysbuf)
849                 c = *--yysptr;
850         else if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL)
851                 c = fgetc(yypcb->pcb_fileptr);
852         else if (yypcb->pcb_strptr < yypcb->pcb_string + yypcb->pcb_strlen)
853                 c = *(unsigned char *)(yypcb->pcb_strptr++);
854         else
855                 c = EOF;
856
857         if (c == '\n')
858                 yylineno++;
859
860         if (c != EOF)
861                 return (c);
862
863         if ((YYSTATE) == S1)
864                 yyerror("end-of-file encountered before matching */\n");
865
866         if ((YYSTATE) == S3)
867                 yyerror("end-of-file encountered before end of control line\n");
868
869         if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL && ferror(yypcb->pcb_fileptr))
870                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_FIO);
871
872         return (0); /* EOF */
873 }
874
875 static void
876 unput(int c)
877 {
878         if (c == '\n')
879                 yylineno--;
880
881         *yysptr++ = c;
882         yytchar = c;
883 }
884 #endif