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1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>.
26  * All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright 2014 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
28  */
29
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <strings.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <stddef.h>
35 #include <libintl.h>
36 #include <libzfs.h>
37
38 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
39
40 int
41 zfs_iter_clones(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
42 {
43         nvlist_t *nvl = zfs_get_clones_nvl(zhp);
44         nvpair_t *pair;
45
46         if (nvl == NULL)
47                 return (0);
48
49         for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL); pair != NULL;
50             pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, pair)) {
51                 zfs_handle_t *clone = zfs_open(zhp->zfs_hdl, nvpair_name(pair),
52                     ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
53                 if (clone != NULL) {
54                         int err = func(clone, data);
55                         if (err != 0)
56                                 return (err);
57                 }
58         }
59         return (0);
60 }
61
62 static int
63 zfs_do_list_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, unsigned long arg, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
64 {
65         int rc;
66         uint64_t        orig_cookie;
67
68         orig_cookie = zc->zc_cookie;
69 top:
70         (void) strlcpy(zc->zc_name, zhp->zfs_name, sizeof (zc->zc_name));
71         rc = ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_fd, arg, zc);
72
73         if (rc == -1) {
74                 switch (errno) {
75                 case ENOMEM:
76                         /* expand nvlist memory and try again */
77                         if (zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, zc) != 0) {
78                                 zcmd_free_nvlists(zc);
79                                 return (-1);
80                         }
81                         zc->zc_cookie = orig_cookie;
82                         goto top;
83                 /*
84                  * An errno value of ESRCH indicates normal completion.
85                  * If ENOENT is returned, then the underlying dataset
86                  * has been removed since we obtained the handle.
87                  */
88                 case ESRCH:
89                 case ENOENT:
90                         rc = 1;
91                         break;
92                 default:
93                         rc = zfs_standard_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, errno,
94                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
95                             "cannot iterate filesystems"));
96                         break;
97                 }
98         }
99         return (rc);
100 }
101
102 /*
103  * Iterate over all child filesystems
104  */
105 int
106 zfs_iter_filesystems(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
107 {
108         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
109         zfs_handle_t *nzhp;
110         int ret;
111
112         if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)
113                 return (0);
114
115         if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
116                 return (-1);
117
118         while ((ret = zfs_do_list_ioctl(zhp, ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT,
119             &zc)) == 0) {
120                 /*
121                  * Silently ignore errors, as the only plausible explanation is
122                  * that the pool has since been removed.
123                  */
124                 if ((nzhp = make_dataset_handle_zc(zhp->zfs_hdl,
125                     &zc)) == NULL) {
126                         continue;
127                 }
128
129                 if ((ret = func(nzhp, data)) != 0) {
130                         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
131                         return (ret);
132                 }
133         }
134         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
135         return ((ret < 0) ? ret : 0);
136 }
137
138 /*
139  * Iterate over all snapshots
140  */
141 int
142 zfs_iter_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t simple, zfs_iter_f func,
143     void *data)
144 {
145         zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
146         zfs_handle_t *nzhp;
147         int ret;
148
149         if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT ||
150             zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK)
151                 return (0);
152
153         zc.zc_simple = simple;
154
155         if (zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc, 0) != 0)
156                 return (-1);
157         while ((ret = zfs_do_list_ioctl(zhp, ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT,
158             &zc)) == 0) {
159
160                 if (simple)
161                         nzhp = make_dataset_simple_handle_zc(zhp, &zc);
162                 else
163                         nzhp = make_dataset_handle_zc(zhp->zfs_hdl, &zc);
164                 if (nzhp == NULL)
165                         continue;
166
167                 if ((ret = func(nzhp, data)) != 0) {
168                         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
169                         return (ret);
170                 }
171         }
172         zcmd_free_nvlists(&zc);
173         return ((ret < 0) ? ret : 0);
174 }
175
176 /*
177  * Iterate over all bookmarks
178  */
179 int
180 zfs_iter_bookmarks(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
181 {
182         zfs_handle_t *nzhp;
183         nvlist_t *props = NULL;
184         nvlist_t *bmarks = NULL;
185         int err;
186
187         if ((zfs_get_type(zhp) & (ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK)) != 0)
188                 return (0);
189
190         /* Setup the requested properties nvlist. */
191         props = fnvlist_alloc();
192         fnvlist_add_boolean(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_GUID));
193         fnvlist_add_boolean(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG));
194         fnvlist_add_boolean(props, zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_CREATION));
195
196         if ((err = lzc_get_bookmarks(zhp->zfs_name, props, &bmarks)) != 0)
197                 goto out;
198
199         for (nvpair_t *pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bmarks, NULL);
200             pair != NULL; pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(bmarks, pair)) {
201                 char name[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
202                 char *bmark_name;
203                 nvlist_t *bmark_props;
204
205                 bmark_name = nvpair_name(pair);
206                 bmark_props = fnvpair_value_nvlist(pair);
207
208                 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s#%s", zhp->zfs_name,
209                     bmark_name);
210
211                 nzhp = make_bookmark_handle(zhp, name, bmark_props);
212                 if (nzhp == NULL)
213                         continue;
214
215                 if ((err = func(nzhp, data)) != 0)
216                         goto out;
217         }
218
219 out:
220         fnvlist_free(props);
221         fnvlist_free(bmarks);
222
223         return (err);
224 }
225
226 /*
227  * Routines for dealing with the sorted snapshot functionality
228  */
229 typedef struct zfs_node {
230         zfs_handle_t    *zn_handle;
231         avl_node_t      zn_avlnode;
232 } zfs_node_t;
233
234 static int
235 zfs_sort_snaps(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
236 {
237         avl_tree_t *avl = data;
238         zfs_node_t *node;
239         zfs_node_t search;
240
241         search.zn_handle = zhp;
242         node = avl_find(avl, &search, NULL);
243         if (node) {
244                 /*
245                  * If this snapshot was renamed while we were creating the
246                  * AVL tree, it's possible that we already inserted it under
247                  * its old name. Remove the old handle before adding the new
248                  * one.
249                  */
250                 zfs_close(node->zn_handle);
251                 avl_remove(avl, node);
252                 free(node);
253         }
254
255         node = zfs_alloc(zhp->zfs_hdl, sizeof (zfs_node_t));
256         node->zn_handle = zhp;
257         avl_add(avl, node);
258
259         return (0);
260 }
261
262 static int
263 zfs_snapshot_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg)
264 {
265         zfs_handle_t *l = ((zfs_node_t *)larg)->zn_handle;
266         zfs_handle_t *r = ((zfs_node_t *)rarg)->zn_handle;
267         uint64_t lcreate, rcreate;
268
269         /*
270          * Sort them according to creation time.  We use the hidden
271          * CREATETXG property to get an absolute ordering of snapshots.
272          */
273         lcreate = zfs_prop_get_int(l, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
274         rcreate = zfs_prop_get_int(r, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
275
276         if (lcreate < rcreate)
277                 return (-1);
278         else if (lcreate > rcreate)
279                 return (+1);
280         else
281                 return (0);
282 }
283
284 int
285 zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f callback, void *data)
286 {
287         int ret = 0;
288         zfs_node_t *node;
289         avl_tree_t avl;
290         void *cookie = NULL;
291
292         avl_create(&avl, zfs_snapshot_compare,
293             sizeof (zfs_node_t), offsetof(zfs_node_t, zn_avlnode));
294
295         ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, zfs_sort_snaps, &avl);
296
297         for (node = avl_first(&avl); node != NULL; node = AVL_NEXT(&avl, node))
298                 ret |= callback(node->zn_handle, data);
299
300         while ((node = avl_destroy_nodes(&avl, &cookie)) != NULL)
301                 free(node);
302
303         avl_destroy(&avl);
304
305         return (ret);
306 }
307
308 typedef struct {
309         char *ssa_first;
310         char *ssa_last;
311         boolean_t ssa_seenfirst;
312         boolean_t ssa_seenlast;
313         zfs_iter_f ssa_func;
314         void *ssa_arg;
315 } snapspec_arg_t;
316
317 static int
318 snapspec_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) {
319         snapspec_arg_t *ssa = arg;
320         char *shortsnapname;
321         int err = 0;
322
323         if (ssa->ssa_seenlast)
324                 return (0);
325         shortsnapname = zfs_strdup(zhp->zfs_hdl,
326             strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '@') + 1);
327
328         if (!ssa->ssa_seenfirst && strcmp(shortsnapname, ssa->ssa_first) == 0)
329                 ssa->ssa_seenfirst = B_TRUE;
330
331         if (ssa->ssa_seenfirst) {
332                 err = ssa->ssa_func(zhp, ssa->ssa_arg);
333         } else {
334                 zfs_close(zhp);
335         }
336
337         if (strcmp(shortsnapname, ssa->ssa_last) == 0)
338                 ssa->ssa_seenlast = B_TRUE;
339         free(shortsnapname);
340
341         return (err);
342 }
343
344 /*
345  * spec is a string like "A,B%C,D"
346  *
347  * <snaps>, where <snaps> can be:
348  *      <snap>          (single snapshot)
349  *      <snap>%<snap>   (range of snapshots, inclusive)
350  *      %<snap>         (range of snapshots, starting with earliest)
351  *      <snap>%         (range of snapshots, ending with last)
352  *      %               (all snapshots)
353  *      <snaps>[,...]   (comma separated list of the above)
354  *
355  * If a snapshot can not be opened, continue trying to open the others, but
356  * return ENOENT at the end.
357  */
358 int
359 zfs_iter_snapspec(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, const char *spec_orig,
360     zfs_iter_f func, void *arg)
361 {
362         char *buf, *comma_separated, *cp;
363         int err = 0;
364         int ret = 0;
365
366         buf = zfs_strdup(fs_zhp->zfs_hdl, spec_orig);
367         cp = buf;
368
369         while ((comma_separated = strsep(&cp, ",")) != NULL) {
370                 char *pct = strchr(comma_separated, '%');
371                 if (pct != NULL) {
372                         snapspec_arg_t ssa = { 0 };
373                         ssa.ssa_func = func;
374                         ssa.ssa_arg = arg;
375
376                         if (pct == comma_separated)
377                                 ssa.ssa_seenfirst = B_TRUE;
378                         else
379                                 ssa.ssa_first = comma_separated;
380                         *pct = '\0';
381                         ssa.ssa_last = pct + 1;
382
383                         /*
384                          * If there is a lastname specified, make sure it
385                          * exists.
386                          */
387                         if (ssa.ssa_last[0] != '\0') {
388                                 char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
389                                 (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname),
390                                     "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(fs_zhp),
391                                     ssa.ssa_last);
392                                 if (!zfs_dataset_exists(fs_zhp->zfs_hdl,
393                                     snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) {
394                                         ret = ENOENT;
395                                         continue;
396                                 }
397                         }
398
399                         err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp,
400                             snapspec_cb, &ssa);
401                         if (ret == 0)
402                                 ret = err;
403                         if (ret == 0 && (!ssa.ssa_seenfirst ||
404                             (ssa.ssa_last[0] != '\0' && !ssa.ssa_seenlast))) {
405                                 ret = ENOENT;
406                         }
407                 } else {
408                         char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
409                         zfs_handle_t *snap_zhp;
410                         (void) snprintf(snapname, sizeof (snapname), "%s@%s",
411                             zfs_get_name(fs_zhp), comma_separated);
412                         snap_zhp = make_dataset_handle(fs_zhp->zfs_hdl,
413                             snapname);
414                         if (snap_zhp == NULL) {
415                                 ret = ENOENT;
416                                 continue;
417                         }
418                         err = func(snap_zhp, arg);
419                         if (ret == 0)
420                                 ret = err;
421                 }
422         }
423
424         free(buf);
425         return (ret);
426 }
427
428 /*
429  * Iterate over all children, snapshots and filesystems
430  */
431 int
432 zfs_iter_children(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
433 {
434         int ret;
435
436         if ((ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, func, data)) != 0)
437                 return (ret);
438
439         return (zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, func, data));
440 }
441
442
443 typedef struct iter_stack_frame {
444         struct iter_stack_frame *next;
445         zfs_handle_t *zhp;
446 } iter_stack_frame_t;
447
448 typedef struct iter_dependents_arg {
449         boolean_t first;
450         boolean_t allowrecursion;
451         iter_stack_frame_t *stack;
452         zfs_iter_f func;
453         void *data;
454 } iter_dependents_arg_t;
455
456 static int
457 iter_dependents_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
458 {
459         iter_dependents_arg_t *ida = arg;
460         int err = 0;
461         boolean_t first = ida->first;
462         ida->first = B_FALSE;
463
464         if (zhp->zfs_type == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
465                 err = zfs_iter_clones(zhp, iter_dependents_cb, ida);
466         } else if (zhp->zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK) {
467                 iter_stack_frame_t isf;
468                 iter_stack_frame_t *f;
469
470                 /*
471                  * check if there is a cycle by seeing if this fs is already
472                  * on the stack.
473                  */
474                 for (f = ida->stack; f != NULL; f = f->next) {
475                         if (f->zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid ==
476                             zhp->zfs_dmustats.dds_guid) {
477                                 if (ida->allowrecursion) {
478                                         zfs_close(zhp);
479                                         return (0);
480                                 } else {
481                                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl,
482                                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
483                                             "recursive dependency at '%s'"),
484                                             zfs_get_name(zhp));
485                                         err = zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl,
486                                             EZFS_RECURSIVE,
487                                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
488                                             "cannot determine dependent "
489                                             "datasets"));
490                                         zfs_close(zhp);
491                                         return (err);
492                                 }
493                         }
494                 }
495
496                 isf.zhp = zhp;
497                 isf.next = ida->stack;
498                 ida->stack = &isf;
499                 err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, iter_dependents_cb, ida);
500                 if (err == 0) {
501                         err = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE,
502                             iter_dependents_cb, ida);
503                 }
504                 ida->stack = isf.next;
505         }
506
507         if (!first && err == 0)
508                 err = ida->func(zhp, ida->data);
509         else
510                 zfs_close(zhp);
511
512         return (err);
513 }
514
515 int
516 zfs_iter_dependents(zfs_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t allowrecursion,
517     zfs_iter_f func, void *data)
518 {
519         iter_dependents_arg_t ida;
520         ida.allowrecursion = allowrecursion;
521         ida.stack = NULL;
522         ida.func = func;
523         ida.data = data;
524         ida.first = B_TRUE;
525         return (iter_dependents_cb(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &ida));
526 }