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1 //===--- BackendUtil.cpp - LLVM Backend Utilities -------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10 #include "clang/CodeGen/BackendUtil.h"
11 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
12 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
13 #include "clang/Basic/TargetOptions.h"
14 #include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
15 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
17 #include "llvm/Assembly/PrintModulePass.h"
18 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocRegistry.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/SchedulerRegistry.h"
21 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
22 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
24 #include "llvm/PassManager.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
31 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
32 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
33 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
34 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
35 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h"
36 #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
37 #include "llvm/Transforms/ObjCARC.h"
38 #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
39 using namespace clang;
40 using namespace llvm;
41
42 namespace {
43
44 class EmitAssemblyHelper {
45   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
46   const CodeGenOptions &CodeGenOpts;
47   const clang::TargetOptions &TargetOpts;
48   const LangOptions &LangOpts;
49   Module *TheModule;
50
51   Timer CodeGenerationTime;
52
53   mutable PassManager *CodeGenPasses;
54   mutable PassManager *PerModulePasses;
55   mutable FunctionPassManager *PerFunctionPasses;
56
57 private:
58   PassManager *getCodeGenPasses(TargetMachine *TM) const {
59     if (!CodeGenPasses) {
60       CodeGenPasses = new PassManager();
61       CodeGenPasses->add(new DataLayout(TheModule));
62       if (TM)
63         TM->addAnalysisPasses(*CodeGenPasses);
64     }
65     return CodeGenPasses;
66   }
67
68   PassManager *getPerModulePasses(TargetMachine *TM) const {
69     if (!PerModulePasses) {
70       PerModulePasses = new PassManager();
71       PerModulePasses->add(new DataLayout(TheModule));
72       if (TM)
73         TM->addAnalysisPasses(*PerModulePasses);
74     }
75     return PerModulePasses;
76   }
77
78   FunctionPassManager *getPerFunctionPasses(TargetMachine *TM) const {
79     if (!PerFunctionPasses) {
80       PerFunctionPasses = new FunctionPassManager(TheModule);
81       PerFunctionPasses->add(new DataLayout(TheModule));
82       if (TM)
83         TM->addAnalysisPasses(*PerFunctionPasses);
84     }
85     return PerFunctionPasses;
86   }
87
88
89   void CreatePasses(TargetMachine *TM);
90
91   /// CreateTargetMachine - Generates the TargetMachine.
92   /// Returns Null if it is unable to create the target machine.
93   /// Some of our clang tests specify triples which are not built
94   /// into clang. This is okay because these tests check the generated
95   /// IR, and they require DataLayout which depends on the triple.
96   /// In this case, we allow this method to fail and not report an error.
97   /// When MustCreateTM is used, we print an error if we are unable to load
98   /// the requested target.
99   TargetMachine *CreateTargetMachine(bool MustCreateTM);
100
101   /// AddEmitPasses - Add passes necessary to emit assembly or LLVM IR.
102   ///
103   /// \return True on success.
104   bool AddEmitPasses(BackendAction Action, formatted_raw_ostream &OS,
105                      TargetMachine *TM);
106
107 public:
108   EmitAssemblyHelper(DiagnosticsEngine &_Diags,
109                      const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts,
110                      const clang::TargetOptions &TOpts,
111                      const LangOptions &LOpts,
112                      Module *M)
113     : Diags(_Diags), CodeGenOpts(CGOpts), TargetOpts(TOpts), LangOpts(LOpts),
114       TheModule(M), CodeGenerationTime("Code Generation Time"),
115       CodeGenPasses(0), PerModulePasses(0), PerFunctionPasses(0) {}
116
117   ~EmitAssemblyHelper() {
118     delete CodeGenPasses;
119     delete PerModulePasses;
120     delete PerFunctionPasses;
121   }
122
123   void EmitAssembly(BackendAction Action, raw_ostream *OS);
124 };
125
126 // We need this wrapper to access LangOpts and CGOpts from extension functions
127 // that we add to the PassManagerBuilder.
128 class PassManagerBuilderWrapper : public PassManagerBuilder {
129 public:
130   PassManagerBuilderWrapper(const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts,
131                             const LangOptions &LangOpts)
132       : PassManagerBuilder(), CGOpts(CGOpts), LangOpts(LangOpts) {}
133   const CodeGenOptions &getCGOpts() const { return CGOpts; }
134   const LangOptions &getLangOpts() const { return LangOpts; }
135 private:
136   const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts;
137   const LangOptions &LangOpts;
138 };
139
140 }
141
142 static void addObjCARCAPElimPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder, PassManagerBase &PM) {
143   if (Builder.OptLevel > 0)
144     PM.add(createObjCARCAPElimPass());
145 }
146
147 static void addObjCARCExpandPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder, PassManagerBase &PM) {
148   if (Builder.OptLevel > 0)
149     PM.add(createObjCARCExpandPass());
150 }
151
152 static void addObjCARCOptPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder, PassManagerBase &PM) {
153   if (Builder.OptLevel > 0)
154     PM.add(createObjCARCOptPass());
155 }
156
157 static void addSampleProfileLoaderPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
158                                        PassManagerBase &PM) {
159   const PassManagerBuilderWrapper &BuilderWrapper =
160       static_cast<const PassManagerBuilderWrapper &>(Builder);
161   const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts = BuilderWrapper.getCGOpts();
162   PM.add(createSampleProfileLoaderPass(CGOpts.SampleProfileFile));
163 }
164
165 static void addBoundsCheckingPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
166                                     PassManagerBase &PM) {
167   PM.add(createBoundsCheckingPass());
168 }
169
170 static void addAddressSanitizerPasses(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
171                                       PassManagerBase &PM) {
172   const PassManagerBuilderWrapper &BuilderWrapper =
173       static_cast<const PassManagerBuilderWrapper&>(Builder);
174   const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts = BuilderWrapper.getCGOpts();
175   const LangOptions &LangOpts = BuilderWrapper.getLangOpts();
176   PM.add(createAddressSanitizerFunctionPass(
177       LangOpts.Sanitize.InitOrder,
178       LangOpts.Sanitize.UseAfterReturn,
179       LangOpts.Sanitize.UseAfterScope,
180       CGOpts.SanitizerBlacklistFile,
181       CGOpts.SanitizeAddressZeroBaseShadow));
182   PM.add(createAddressSanitizerModulePass(
183       LangOpts.Sanitize.InitOrder,
184       CGOpts.SanitizerBlacklistFile,
185       CGOpts.SanitizeAddressZeroBaseShadow));
186 }
187
188 static void addMemorySanitizerPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
189                                    PassManagerBase &PM) {
190   const PassManagerBuilderWrapper &BuilderWrapper =
191       static_cast<const PassManagerBuilderWrapper&>(Builder);
192   const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts = BuilderWrapper.getCGOpts();
193   PM.add(createMemorySanitizerPass(CGOpts.SanitizeMemoryTrackOrigins,
194                                    CGOpts.SanitizerBlacklistFile));
195
196   // MemorySanitizer inserts complex instrumentation that mostly follows
197   // the logic of the original code, but operates on "shadow" values.
198   // It can benefit from re-running some general purpose optimization passes.
199   if (Builder.OptLevel > 0) {
200     PM.add(createEarlyCSEPass());
201     PM.add(createReassociatePass());
202     PM.add(createLICMPass());
203     PM.add(createGVNPass());
204     PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
205     PM.add(createDeadStoreEliminationPass());
206   }
207 }
208
209 static void addThreadSanitizerPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
210                                    PassManagerBase &PM) {
211   const PassManagerBuilderWrapper &BuilderWrapper =
212       static_cast<const PassManagerBuilderWrapper&>(Builder);
213   const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts = BuilderWrapper.getCGOpts();
214   PM.add(createThreadSanitizerPass(CGOpts.SanitizerBlacklistFile));
215 }
216
217 static void addDataFlowSanitizerPass(const PassManagerBuilder &Builder,
218                                      PassManagerBase &PM) {
219   const PassManagerBuilderWrapper &BuilderWrapper =
220       static_cast<const PassManagerBuilderWrapper&>(Builder);
221   const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts = BuilderWrapper.getCGOpts();
222   PM.add(createDataFlowSanitizerPass(CGOpts.SanitizerBlacklistFile));
223 }
224
225 void EmitAssemblyHelper::CreatePasses(TargetMachine *TM) {
226   unsigned OptLevel = CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel;
227   CodeGenOptions::InliningMethod Inlining = CodeGenOpts.getInlining();
228
229   // Handle disabling of LLVM optimization, where we want to preserve the
230   // internal module before any optimization.
231   if (CodeGenOpts.DisableLLVMOpts) {
232     OptLevel = 0;
233     Inlining = CodeGenOpts.NoInlining;
234   }
235
236   PassManagerBuilderWrapper PMBuilder(CodeGenOpts, LangOpts);
237   PMBuilder.OptLevel = OptLevel;
238   PMBuilder.SizeLevel = CodeGenOpts.OptimizeSize;
239   PMBuilder.BBVectorize = CodeGenOpts.VectorizeBB;
240   PMBuilder.SLPVectorize = CodeGenOpts.VectorizeSLP;
241   PMBuilder.LoopVectorize = CodeGenOpts.VectorizeLoop;
242
243   PMBuilder.DisableUnitAtATime = !CodeGenOpts.UnitAtATime;
244   PMBuilder.DisableUnrollLoops = !CodeGenOpts.UnrollLoops;
245   PMBuilder.RerollLoops = CodeGenOpts.RerollLoops;
246
247   if (!CodeGenOpts.SampleProfileFile.empty())
248     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EarlyAsPossible,
249                            addSampleProfileLoaderPass);
250
251   // In ObjC ARC mode, add the main ARC optimization passes.
252   if (LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount) {
253     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EarlyAsPossible,
254                            addObjCARCExpandPass);
255     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_ModuleOptimizerEarly,
256                            addObjCARCAPElimPass);
257     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_ScalarOptimizerLate,
258                            addObjCARCOptPass);
259   }
260
261   if (LangOpts.Sanitize.LocalBounds) {
262     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_ScalarOptimizerLate,
263                            addBoundsCheckingPass);
264     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
265                            addBoundsCheckingPass);
266   }
267
268   if (LangOpts.Sanitize.Address) {
269     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast,
270                            addAddressSanitizerPasses);
271     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
272                            addAddressSanitizerPasses);
273   }
274
275   if (LangOpts.Sanitize.Memory) {
276     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast,
277                            addMemorySanitizerPass);
278     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
279                            addMemorySanitizerPass);
280   }
281
282   if (LangOpts.Sanitize.Thread) {
283     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast,
284                            addThreadSanitizerPass);
285     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
286                            addThreadSanitizerPass);
287   }
288
289   if (LangOpts.Sanitize.DataFlow) {
290     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast,
291                            addDataFlowSanitizerPass);
292     PMBuilder.addExtension(PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0,
293                            addDataFlowSanitizerPass);
294   }
295
296   // Figure out TargetLibraryInfo.
297   Triple TargetTriple(TheModule->getTargetTriple());
298   PMBuilder.LibraryInfo = new TargetLibraryInfo(TargetTriple);
299   if (!CodeGenOpts.SimplifyLibCalls)
300     PMBuilder.LibraryInfo->disableAllFunctions();
301   
302   switch (Inlining) {
303   case CodeGenOptions::NoInlining: break;
304   case CodeGenOptions::NormalInlining: {
305     // FIXME: Derive these constants in a principled fashion.
306     unsigned Threshold = 225;
307     if (CodeGenOpts.OptimizeSize == 1)      // -Os
308       Threshold = 75;
309     else if (CodeGenOpts.OptimizeSize == 2) // -Oz
310       Threshold = 25;
311     else if (OptLevel > 2)
312       Threshold = 275;
313     PMBuilder.Inliner = createFunctionInliningPass(Threshold);
314     break;
315   }
316   case CodeGenOptions::OnlyAlwaysInlining:
317     // Respect always_inline.
318     if (OptLevel == 0)
319       // Do not insert lifetime intrinsics at -O0.
320       PMBuilder.Inliner = createAlwaysInlinerPass(false);
321     else
322       PMBuilder.Inliner = createAlwaysInlinerPass();
323     break;
324   }
325
326   // Set up the per-function pass manager.
327   FunctionPassManager *FPM = getPerFunctionPasses(TM);
328   if (CodeGenOpts.VerifyModule)
329     FPM->add(createVerifierPass());
330   PMBuilder.populateFunctionPassManager(*FPM);
331
332   // Set up the per-module pass manager.
333   PassManager *MPM = getPerModulePasses(TM);
334
335   if (!CodeGenOpts.DisableGCov &&
336       (CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovArcs || CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovNotes)) {
337     // Not using 'GCOVOptions::getDefault' allows us to avoid exiting if
338     // LLVM's -default-gcov-version flag is set to something invalid.
339     GCOVOptions Options;
340     Options.EmitNotes = CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovNotes;
341     Options.EmitData = CodeGenOpts.EmitGcovArcs;
342     memcpy(Options.Version, CodeGenOpts.CoverageVersion, 4);
343     Options.UseCfgChecksum = CodeGenOpts.CoverageExtraChecksum;
344     Options.NoRedZone = CodeGenOpts.DisableRedZone;
345     Options.FunctionNamesInData =
346         !CodeGenOpts.CoverageNoFunctionNamesInData;
347     MPM->add(createGCOVProfilerPass(Options));
348     if (CodeGenOpts.getDebugInfo() == CodeGenOptions::NoDebugInfo)
349       MPM->add(createStripSymbolsPass(true));
350   }
351
352   PMBuilder.populateModulePassManager(*MPM);
353 }
354
355 TargetMachine *EmitAssemblyHelper::CreateTargetMachine(bool MustCreateTM) {
356   // Create the TargetMachine for generating code.
357   std::string Error;
358   std::string Triple = TheModule->getTargetTriple();
359   const llvm::Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(Triple, Error);
360   if (!TheTarget) {
361     if (MustCreateTM)
362       Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_create_target) << Error;
363     return 0;
364   }
365
366   // FIXME: Expose these capabilities via actual APIs!!!! Aside from just
367   // being gross, this is also totally broken if we ever care about
368   // concurrency.
369
370   TargetMachine::setAsmVerbosityDefault(CodeGenOpts.AsmVerbose);
371
372   TargetMachine::setFunctionSections(CodeGenOpts.FunctionSections);
373   TargetMachine::setDataSections    (CodeGenOpts.DataSections);
374
375   // FIXME: Parse this earlier.
376   llvm::CodeModel::Model CM;
377   if (CodeGenOpts.CodeModel == "small") {
378     CM = llvm::CodeModel::Small;
379   } else if (CodeGenOpts.CodeModel == "kernel") {
380     CM = llvm::CodeModel::Kernel;
381   } else if (CodeGenOpts.CodeModel == "medium") {
382     CM = llvm::CodeModel::Medium;
383   } else if (CodeGenOpts.CodeModel == "large") {
384     CM = llvm::CodeModel::Large;
385   } else {
386     assert(CodeGenOpts.CodeModel.empty() && "Invalid code model!");
387     CM = llvm::CodeModel::Default;
388   }
389
390   SmallVector<const char *, 16> BackendArgs;
391   BackendArgs.push_back("clang"); // Fake program name.
392   if (!CodeGenOpts.DebugPass.empty()) {
393     BackendArgs.push_back("-debug-pass");
394     BackendArgs.push_back(CodeGenOpts.DebugPass.c_str());
395   }
396   if (!CodeGenOpts.LimitFloatPrecision.empty()) {
397     BackendArgs.push_back("-limit-float-precision");
398     BackendArgs.push_back(CodeGenOpts.LimitFloatPrecision.c_str());
399   }
400   if (llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled)
401     BackendArgs.push_back("-time-passes");
402   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CodeGenOpts.BackendOptions.size(); i != e; ++i)
403     BackendArgs.push_back(CodeGenOpts.BackendOptions[i].c_str());
404   if (CodeGenOpts.NoGlobalMerge)
405     BackendArgs.push_back("-global-merge=false");
406   BackendArgs.push_back(0);
407   llvm::cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(BackendArgs.size() - 1,
408                                     BackendArgs.data());
409
410   std::string FeaturesStr;
411   if (TargetOpts.Features.size()) {
412     SubtargetFeatures Features;
413     for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator
414            it = TargetOpts.Features.begin(),
415            ie = TargetOpts.Features.end(); it != ie; ++it)
416       Features.AddFeature(*it);
417     FeaturesStr = Features.getString();
418   }
419
420   llvm::Reloc::Model RM = llvm::Reloc::Default;
421   if (CodeGenOpts.RelocationModel == "static") {
422     RM = llvm::Reloc::Static;
423   } else if (CodeGenOpts.RelocationModel == "pic") {
424     RM = llvm::Reloc::PIC_;
425   } else {
426     assert(CodeGenOpts.RelocationModel == "dynamic-no-pic" &&
427            "Invalid PIC model!");
428     RM = llvm::Reloc::DynamicNoPIC;
429   }
430
431   CodeGenOpt::Level OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::Default;
432   switch (CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel) {
433   default: break;
434   case 0: OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::None; break;
435   case 3: OptLevel = CodeGenOpt::Aggressive; break;
436   }
437
438   llvm::TargetOptions Options;
439
440   // Set frame pointer elimination mode.
441   if (!CodeGenOpts.DisableFPElim) {
442     Options.NoFramePointerElim = false;
443   } else if (CodeGenOpts.OmitLeafFramePointer) {
444     Options.NoFramePointerElim = false;
445   } else {
446     Options.NoFramePointerElim = true;
447   }
448
449   if (CodeGenOpts.UseInitArray)
450     Options.UseInitArray = true;
451
452   // Set float ABI type.
453   if (CodeGenOpts.FloatABI == "soft" || CodeGenOpts.FloatABI == "softfp")
454     Options.FloatABIType = llvm::FloatABI::Soft;
455   else if (CodeGenOpts.FloatABI == "hard")
456     Options.FloatABIType = llvm::FloatABI::Hard;
457   else {
458     assert(CodeGenOpts.FloatABI.empty() && "Invalid float abi!");
459     Options.FloatABIType = llvm::FloatABI::Default;
460   }
461
462   // Set FP fusion mode.
463   switch (CodeGenOpts.getFPContractMode()) {
464   case CodeGenOptions::FPC_Off:
465     Options.AllowFPOpFusion = llvm::FPOpFusion::Strict;
466     break;
467   case CodeGenOptions::FPC_On:
468     Options.AllowFPOpFusion = llvm::FPOpFusion::Standard;
469     break;
470   case CodeGenOptions::FPC_Fast:
471     Options.AllowFPOpFusion = llvm::FPOpFusion::Fast;
472     break;
473   }
474
475   Options.LessPreciseFPMADOption = CodeGenOpts.LessPreciseFPMAD;
476   Options.NoInfsFPMath = CodeGenOpts.NoInfsFPMath;
477   Options.NoNaNsFPMath = CodeGenOpts.NoNaNsFPMath;
478   Options.NoZerosInBSS = CodeGenOpts.NoZeroInitializedInBSS;
479   Options.UnsafeFPMath = CodeGenOpts.UnsafeFPMath;
480   Options.UseSoftFloat = CodeGenOpts.SoftFloat;
481   Options.StackAlignmentOverride = CodeGenOpts.StackAlignment;
482   Options.DisableTailCalls = CodeGenOpts.DisableTailCalls;
483   Options.TrapFuncName = CodeGenOpts.TrapFuncName;
484   Options.PositionIndependentExecutable = LangOpts.PIELevel != 0;
485   Options.EnableSegmentedStacks = CodeGenOpts.EnableSegmentedStacks;
486
487   TargetMachine *TM = TheTarget->createTargetMachine(Triple, TargetOpts.CPU,
488                                                      FeaturesStr, Options,
489                                                      RM, CM, OptLevel);
490
491   if (CodeGenOpts.RelaxAll)
492     TM->setMCRelaxAll(true);
493   if (CodeGenOpts.SaveTempLabels)
494     TM->setMCSaveTempLabels(true);
495   if (CodeGenOpts.NoDwarf2CFIAsm)
496     TM->setMCUseCFI(false);
497   if (!CodeGenOpts.NoDwarfDirectoryAsm)
498     TM->setMCUseDwarfDirectory(true);
499   if (CodeGenOpts.NoExecStack)
500     TM->setMCNoExecStack(true);
501
502   return TM;
503 }
504
505 bool EmitAssemblyHelper::AddEmitPasses(BackendAction Action,
506                                        formatted_raw_ostream &OS,
507                                        TargetMachine *TM) {
508
509   // Create the code generator passes.
510   PassManager *PM = getCodeGenPasses(TM);
511
512   // Add LibraryInfo.
513   llvm::Triple TargetTriple(TheModule->getTargetTriple());
514   TargetLibraryInfo *TLI = new TargetLibraryInfo(TargetTriple);
515   if (!CodeGenOpts.SimplifyLibCalls)
516     TLI->disableAllFunctions();
517   PM->add(TLI);
518
519   // Add Target specific analysis passes.
520   TM->addAnalysisPasses(*PM);
521
522   // Normal mode, emit a .s or .o file by running the code generator. Note,
523   // this also adds codegenerator level optimization passes.
524   TargetMachine::CodeGenFileType CGFT = TargetMachine::CGFT_AssemblyFile;
525   if (Action == Backend_EmitObj)
526     CGFT = TargetMachine::CGFT_ObjectFile;
527   else if (Action == Backend_EmitMCNull)
528     CGFT = TargetMachine::CGFT_Null;
529   else
530     assert(Action == Backend_EmitAssembly && "Invalid action!");
531
532   // Add ObjC ARC final-cleanup optimizations. This is done as part of the
533   // "codegen" passes so that it isn't run multiple times when there is
534   // inlining happening.
535   if (LangOpts.ObjCAutoRefCount &&
536       CodeGenOpts.OptimizationLevel > 0)
537     PM->add(createObjCARCContractPass());
538
539   if (TM->addPassesToEmitFile(*PM, OS, CGFT,
540                               /*DisableVerify=*/!CodeGenOpts.VerifyModule)) {
541     Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_unable_to_interface_with_target);
542     return false;
543   }
544
545   return true;
546 }
547
548 void EmitAssemblyHelper::EmitAssembly(BackendAction Action, raw_ostream *OS) {
549   TimeRegion Region(llvm::TimePassesIsEnabled ? &CodeGenerationTime : 0);
550   llvm::formatted_raw_ostream FormattedOS;
551
552   bool UsesCodeGen = (Action != Backend_EmitNothing &&
553                       Action != Backend_EmitBC &&
554                       Action != Backend_EmitLL);
555   TargetMachine *TM = CreateTargetMachine(UsesCodeGen);
556   if (UsesCodeGen && !TM) return;
557   llvm::OwningPtr<TargetMachine> TMOwner(CodeGenOpts.DisableFree ? 0 : TM);
558   CreatePasses(TM);
559
560   switch (Action) {
561   case Backend_EmitNothing:
562     break;
563
564   case Backend_EmitBC:
565     getPerModulePasses(TM)->add(createBitcodeWriterPass(*OS));
566     break;
567
568   case Backend_EmitLL:
569     FormattedOS.setStream(*OS, formatted_raw_ostream::PRESERVE_STREAM);
570     getPerModulePasses(TM)->add(createPrintModulePass(&FormattedOS));
571     break;
572
573   default:
574     FormattedOS.setStream(*OS, formatted_raw_ostream::PRESERVE_STREAM);
575     if (!AddEmitPasses(Action, FormattedOS, TM))
576       return;
577   }
578
579   // Before executing passes, print the final values of the LLVM options.
580   cl::PrintOptionValues();
581
582   // Run passes. For now we do all passes at once, but eventually we
583   // would like to have the option of streaming code generation.
584
585   if (PerFunctionPasses) {
586     PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Per-function optimization");
587
588     PerFunctionPasses->doInitialization();
589     for (Module::iterator I = TheModule->begin(),
590            E = TheModule->end(); I != E; ++I)
591       if (!I->isDeclaration())
592         PerFunctionPasses->run(*I);
593     PerFunctionPasses->doFinalization();
594   }
595
596   if (PerModulePasses) {
597     PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Per-module optimization passes");
598     PerModulePasses->run(*TheModule);
599   }
600
601   if (CodeGenPasses) {
602     PrettyStackTraceString CrashInfo("Code generation");
603     CodeGenPasses->run(*TheModule);
604   }
605 }
606
607 void clang::EmitBackendOutput(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
608                               const CodeGenOptions &CGOpts,
609                               const clang::TargetOptions &TOpts,
610                               const LangOptions &LOpts,
611                               Module *M,
612                               BackendAction Action, raw_ostream *OS) {
613   EmitAssemblyHelper AsmHelper(Diags, CGOpts, TOpts, LOpts, M);
614
615   AsmHelper.EmitAssembly(Action, OS);
616 }