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1 /*
2  * keyword-gen.c -- generate keyword scanner finite state machine and
3  *                  keyword_text array.
4  *
5  * This program is run to generate ntp_keyword.h
6  * After making a change here, two output files should be committed at
7  * the same time as keyword-gen.c:
8  *      ntp_keyword.h
9  *      keyword-gen-utd
10  *
11  * keyword-gen-utd is a sentinel used by Makefile.am to avoid compiling
12  * keyword_gen.c and generating ntp_keyword.h if the input keyword-gen.c
13  * has not changed.  This is not solely an optimization, it also breaks
14  * a dependency chain that otherwise would cause programs to be compiled
15  * when running "make dist" or "make distdir".  We want these to package
16  * the existing source without building anything but a tarball.  See
17  * [Bug 1470].
18  */
19 #include <config.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <time.h>
23
24 #include <ntp_stdlib.h>
25 #include <ntp_config.h>
26 #include <lib_strbuf.h>
27 #include "ntp_scanner.h"
28 #include "ntp_parser.h"
29
30
31 /* Define a structure to hold a (keyword, token) pair */
32 struct key_tok {
33         char *  key;            /* Keyword */
34         u_short token;          /* Associated Token */
35         follby  followedby;     /* nonzero indicates the next token(s)
36                                    forced to be string(s) */
37 };
38
39 struct key_tok ntp_keywords[] = {
40 { "...",                T_Ellipsis,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
41 { "allpeers",           T_Allpeers,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
42 { "automax",            T_Automax,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
43 { "broadcast",          T_Broadcast,            FOLLBY_STRING },
44 { "broadcastclient",    T_Broadcastclient,      FOLLBY_TOKEN },
45 { "broadcastdelay",     T_Broadcastdelay,       FOLLBY_TOKEN },
46 { "ctl",                T_Ctl,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
47 { "disable",            T_Disable,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
48 { "driftfile",          T_Driftfile,            FOLLBY_STRING },
49 { "dscp",               T_Dscp,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
50 { "enable",             T_Enable,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
51 { "end",                T_End,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
52 { "filegen",            T_Filegen,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
53 { "fudge",              T_Fudge,                FOLLBY_STRING },
54 { "io",                 T_Io,                   FOLLBY_TOKEN },
55 { "includefile",        T_Includefile,          FOLLBY_STRING },
56 { "leapfile",           T_Leapfile,             FOLLBY_STRING },
57 { "leapsmearinterval",  T_Leapsmearinterval,    FOLLBY_TOKEN },
58 { "logconfig",          T_Logconfig,            FOLLBY_STRINGS_TO_EOC },
59 { "logfile",            T_Logfile,              FOLLBY_STRING },
60 { "manycastclient",     T_Manycastclient,       FOLLBY_STRING },
61 { "manycastserver",     T_Manycastserver,       FOLLBY_STRINGS_TO_EOC },
62 { "mem",                T_Mem,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
63 { "multicastclient",    T_Multicastclient,      FOLLBY_STRINGS_TO_EOC },
64 { "peer",               T_Peer,                 FOLLBY_STRING },
65 { "phone",              T_Phone,                FOLLBY_STRINGS_TO_EOC },
66 { "pidfile",            T_Pidfile,              FOLLBY_STRING },
67 { "pool",               T_Pool,                 FOLLBY_STRING },
68 { "discard",            T_Discard,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
69 { "reset",              T_Reset,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
70 { "restrict",           T_Restrict,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
71 { "rlimit",             T_Rlimit,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
72 { "server",             T_Server,               FOLLBY_STRING },
73 { "setvar",             T_Setvar,               FOLLBY_STRING },
74 { "statistics",         T_Statistics,           FOLLBY_TOKEN },
75 { "statsdir",           T_Statsdir,             FOLLBY_STRING },
76 { "sys",                T_Sys,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
77 { "tick",               T_Tick,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
78 { "timer",              T_Timer,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
79 { "tinker",             T_Tinker,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
80 { "tos",                T_Tos,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
81 { "trap",               T_Trap,                 FOLLBY_STRING },
82 { "unconfig",           T_Unconfig,             FOLLBY_STRING },
83 { "unpeer",             T_Unpeer,               FOLLBY_STRING },
84 /* authentication_command */
85 { "controlkey",         T_ControlKey,           FOLLBY_TOKEN },
86 { "crypto",             T_Crypto,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
87 { "keys",               T_Keys,                 FOLLBY_STRING },
88 { "keysdir",            T_Keysdir,              FOLLBY_STRING },
89 { "ntpsigndsocket",     T_NtpSignDsocket,       FOLLBY_STRING },
90 { "requestkey",         T_Requestkey,           FOLLBY_TOKEN },
91 { "revoke",             T_Revoke,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
92 { "trustedkey",         T_Trustedkey,           FOLLBY_TOKEN },
93 /* IPv4/IPv6 protocol override flag */
94 { "-4",                 T_Ipv4_flag,            FOLLBY_TOKEN },
95 { "-6",                 T_Ipv6_flag,            FOLLBY_TOKEN },
96 /* option */
97 { "autokey",            T_Autokey,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
98 { "burst",              T_Burst,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
99 { "iburst",             T_Iburst,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
100 { "key",                T_Key,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
101 { "maxpoll",            T_Maxpoll,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
102 { "mdnstries",          T_Mdnstries,            FOLLBY_TOKEN },
103 { "minpoll",            T_Minpoll,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
104 { "mode",               T_Mode,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
105 { "noselect",           T_Noselect,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
106 { "preempt",            T_Preempt,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
107 { "true",               T_True,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
108 { "prefer",             T_Prefer,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
109 { "ttl",                T_Ttl,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
110 { "version",            T_Version,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
111 { "xleave",             T_Xleave,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
112 /* crypto_command */
113 { "host",               T_Host,                 FOLLBY_STRING },
114 { "ident",              T_Ident,                FOLLBY_STRING },
115 { "pw",                 T_Pw,                   FOLLBY_STRING },
116 { "randfile",           T_Randfile,             FOLLBY_STRING },
117 { "digest",             T_Digest,               FOLLBY_STRING },
118 /*** MONITORING COMMANDS ***/
119 /* stat */
120 { "clockstats",         T_Clockstats,           FOLLBY_TOKEN },
121 { "cryptostats",        T_Cryptostats,          FOLLBY_TOKEN },
122 { "loopstats",          T_Loopstats,            FOLLBY_TOKEN },
123 { "peerstats",          T_Peerstats,            FOLLBY_TOKEN },
124 { "rawstats",           T_Rawstats,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
125 { "sysstats",           T_Sysstats,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
126 { "protostats",         T_Protostats,           FOLLBY_TOKEN },
127 { "timingstats",        T_Timingstats,          FOLLBY_TOKEN },
128 /* filegen_option */
129 { "file",               T_File,                 FOLLBY_STRING },
130 { "link",               T_Link,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
131 { "nolink",             T_Nolink,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
132 { "type",               T_Type,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
133 /* filegen_type */
134 { "age",                T_Age,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
135 { "day",                T_Day,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
136 { "month",              T_Month,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
137 { "none",               T_None,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
138 { "pid",                T_Pid,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
139 { "week",               T_Week,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
140 { "year",               T_Year,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
141 /*** ORPHAN MODE COMMANDS ***/
142 /* tos_option */
143 { "minclock",           T_Minclock,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
144 { "maxclock",           T_Maxclock,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
145 { "minsane",            T_Minsane,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
146 { "floor",              T_Floor,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
147 { "ceiling",            T_Ceiling,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
148 { "cohort",             T_Cohort,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
149 { "mindist",            T_Mindist,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
150 { "maxdist",            T_Maxdist,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
151 { "beacon",             T_Beacon,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
152 { "orphan",             T_Orphan,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
153 { "orphanwait",         T_Orphanwait,           FOLLBY_TOKEN },
154 { "nonvolatile",        T_Nonvolatile,          FOLLBY_TOKEN },
155 /* access_control_flag */
156 { "default",            T_Default,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
157 { "source",             T_Source,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
158 { "flake",              T_Flake,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
159 { "ignore",             T_Ignore,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
160 { "limited",            T_Limited,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
161 { "mssntp",             T_Mssntp,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
162 { "kod",                T_Kod,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
163 { "lowpriotrap",        T_Lowpriotrap,          FOLLBY_TOKEN },
164 { "mask",               T_Mask,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
165 { "nomodify",           T_Nomodify,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
166 { "nomrulist",          T_Nomrulist,            FOLLBY_TOKEN },
167 { "nopeer",             T_Nopeer,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
168 { "noquery",            T_Noquery,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
169 { "noserve",            T_Noserve,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
170 { "notrap",             T_Notrap,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
171 { "notrust",            T_Notrust,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
172 { "ntpport",            T_Ntpport,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
173 /* discard_option */
174 { "average",            T_Average,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
175 { "minimum",            T_Minimum,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
176 { "monitor",            T_Monitor,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
177 /* mru_option */
178 { "incalloc",           T_Incalloc,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
179 { "incmem",             T_Incmem,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
180 { "initalloc",          T_Initalloc,            FOLLBY_TOKEN },
181 { "initmem",            T_Initmem,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
182 { "mindepth",           T_Mindepth,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
183 { "maxage",             T_Maxage,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
184 { "maxdepth",           T_Maxdepth,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
185 { "maxmem",             T_Maxmem,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
186 { "mru",                T_Mru,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
187 /* fudge_factor */
188 { "abbrev",             T_Abbrev,               FOLLBY_STRING },
189 { "flag1",              T_Flag1,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
190 { "flag2",              T_Flag2,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
191 { "flag3",              T_Flag3,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
192 { "flag4",              T_Flag4,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
193 { "refid",              T_Refid,                FOLLBY_STRING },
194 { "stratum",            T_Stratum,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
195 { "time1",              T_Time1,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
196 { "time2",              T_Time2,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
197 /* system_option */
198 { "auth",               T_Auth,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
199 { "bclient",            T_Bclient,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
200 { "calibrate",          T_Calibrate,            FOLLBY_TOKEN },
201 { "kernel",             T_Kernel,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
202 { "ntp",                T_Ntp,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
203 { "mode7",              T_Mode7,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
204 { "stats",              T_Stats,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
205 /* rlimit_option */
206 { "memlock",            T_Memlock,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
207 { "stacksize",          T_Stacksize,            FOLLBY_TOKEN },
208 { "filenum",            T_Filenum,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
209 /* tinker_option */
210 { "step",               T_Step,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
211 { "stepback",           T_Stepback,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
212 { "stepfwd",            T_Stepfwd,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
213 { "panic",              T_Panic,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
214 { "dispersion",         T_Dispersion,           FOLLBY_TOKEN },
215 { "stepout",            T_Stepout,              FOLLBY_TOKEN },
216 { "allan",              T_Allan,                FOLLBY_TOKEN },
217 { "huffpuff",           T_Huffpuff,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
218 { "freq",               T_Freq,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
219 /* miscellaneous_command */
220 { "port",               T_Port,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
221 { "interface",          T_Interface,            FOLLBY_TOKEN },
222 { "saveconfigdir",      T_Saveconfigdir,        FOLLBY_STRING },
223 /* interface_command (ignore and interface already defined) */
224 { "nic",                T_Nic,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
225 { "all",                T_All,                  FOLLBY_TOKEN },
226 { "ipv4",               T_Ipv4,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
227 { "ipv6",               T_Ipv6,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
228 { "wildcard",           T_Wildcard,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
229 { "listen",             T_Listen,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
230 { "drop",               T_Drop,                 FOLLBY_TOKEN },
231 /* simulator commands */
232 { "simulate",           T_Simulate,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
233 { "simulation_duration",T_Sim_Duration,         FOLLBY_TOKEN },
234 { "beep_delay",         T_Beep_Delay,           FOLLBY_TOKEN },
235 { "duration",           T_Duration,             FOLLBY_TOKEN },
236 { "server_offset",      T_Server_Offset,        FOLLBY_TOKEN },
237 { "freq_offset",        T_Freq_Offset,          FOLLBY_TOKEN },
238 { "wander",             T_Wander,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
239 { "jitter",             T_Jitter,               FOLLBY_TOKEN },
240 { "prop_delay",         T_Prop_Delay,           FOLLBY_TOKEN },
241 { "proc_delay",         T_Proc_Delay,           FOLLBY_TOKEN },
242 };
243
244 typedef struct big_scan_state_tag {
245         char    ch;             /* Character this state matches on */
246         char    followedby;     /* Forces next token(s) to T_String */
247         u_short finishes_token; /* nonzero ID if last keyword char */
248         u_short match_next_s;   /* next state to check matching ch */
249         u_short other_next_s;   /* next state to check if not ch */
250 } big_scan_state;
251
252 /*
253  * Note: to increase MAXSTATES beyond 2048, be aware it is currently
254  * crammed into 11 bits in scan_state form.  Raising to 4096 would be
255  * relatively easy by storing the followedby value in a separate
256  * array with one entry per token, and shrinking the char value to
257  * 7 bits to free a bit for accepting/non-accepting.  More than 4096
258  * states will require expanding scan_state beyond 32 bits each.
259  */
260 #define MAXSTATES       2048
261 #define MAX_TOK_LEN     63
262
263 const char *    current_keyword;/* for error reporting */
264 big_scan_state  sst[MAXSTATES]; /* scanner FSM state entries */
265 u_short         sst_highwater;  /* next entry index to consider */
266 char *          symb[1024];     /* map token ID to symbolic name */
267
268 /* for libntp */
269 const char *    progname = "keyword-gen";
270
271 int             main                    (int, char **);
272 static void     generate_preamble       (void);
273 static void     generate_fsm            (void);
274 static void     generate_token_text     (void);
275 static u_short  create_keyword_scanner  (void);
276 static u_short  create_scan_states      (char *, u_short, follby, u_short);
277 int             compare_key_tok_id      (const void *, const void *);
278 int             compare_key_tok_text    (const void *, const void *);
279 void            populate_symb           (char *);
280 const char *    symbname                (u_short);
281
282
283 int main(int argc, char **argv)
284 {
285         if (argc < 2) {
286                 fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n%s t_header.h\n", argv[0]);
287                 exit(1);
288         }
289         debug = 1;
290
291         populate_symb(argv[1]);
292
293         generate_preamble();
294         generate_token_text();
295         generate_fsm();
296
297         return 0;
298 }
299
300
301 static void
302 generate_preamble(void)
303 {
304         time_t now;
305         char timestamp[128];
306         char preamble[] =
307 "/*\n"
308 " * ntp_keyword.h\n"
309 " * \n"
310 " * NOTE: edit this file with caution, it is generated by keyword-gen.c\n"
311 " *\t Generated %s UTC    diff_ignore_line\n"
312 " *\n"
313 " */\n"
314 "#include \"ntp_scanner.h\"\n"
315 "#include \"ntp_parser.h\"\n"
316 "\n";
317
318         time(&now);
319         if (!strftime(timestamp, sizeof(timestamp),
320                       "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", gmtime(&now)))
321                 timestamp[0] = '\0';
322
323         printf(preamble, timestamp);
324 }
325
326
327 static void
328 generate_fsm(void)
329 {
330         char rprefix[MAX_TOK_LEN + 1];
331         char prefix[MAX_TOK_LEN + 1];
332         char token_id_comment[16 + MAX_TOK_LEN + 1];
333         size_t prefix_len;
334         char *p;
335         char *r;
336         u_short initial_state;
337         u_short this_state;
338         u_short state;
339         u_short i;
340         u_short token;
341
342         /*
343          * Sort ntp_keywords in alphabetical keyword order.  This is
344          * not necessary, but minimizes nonfunctional changes in the
345          * generated finite state machine when keywords are modified.
346          */
347         qsort(ntp_keywords, COUNTOF(ntp_keywords),
348               sizeof(ntp_keywords[0]), compare_key_tok_text);
349
350         /*
351          * To save space, reserve the state array entry matching each
352          * token number for its terminal state, so the token identifier
353          * does not need to be stored in each state, but can be
354          * recovered trivially.  To mark the entry reserved,
355          * finishes_token is nonzero.
356          */
357
358         for (i = 0; i < COUNTOF(ntp_keywords); i++) {
359                 token = ntp_keywords[i].token;
360                 if (1 > token || token >= COUNTOF(sst)) {
361                         fprintf(stderr,
362                                 "keyword-gen sst[%u] too small "
363                                 "for keyword '%s' id %d\n",
364                                 (int)COUNTOF(sst),
365                                 ntp_keywords[i].key,
366                                 token);
367                         exit(4);
368                 }
369                 sst[token].finishes_token = token;
370         }
371
372         initial_state = create_keyword_scanner();
373
374         fprintf(stderr,
375                 "%d keywords consumed %d states of %d max.\n",
376                 (int)COUNTOF(ntp_keywords),
377                 sst_highwater - 1,
378                 (int)COUNTOF(sst) - 1);
379
380         printf("#define SCANNER_INIT_S %d\n\n", initial_state);
381
382         printf("const scan_state sst[%d] = {\n"
383                "/*SS_T( ch,\tf-by, match, other ),\t\t\t\t */\n"
384                "  0,\t\t\t\t      /* %5d %-17s */\n",
385                sst_highwater,
386                0, "");
387
388         for (i = 1; i < sst_highwater; i++) {
389
390                 /* verify fields will fit */
391                 if (sst[i].followedby & ~0x3) {
392                         fprintf(stderr,
393                                 "keyword-gen internal error "
394                                 "sst[%d].followedby %d too big\n",
395                                 i, sst[i].followedby);
396                         exit(7);
397                 }
398
399                 if (sst_highwater <= sst[i].match_next_s
400                     || sst[i].match_next_s & ~0x7ff) {
401                         fprintf(stderr,
402                                 "keyword-gen internal error "
403                                 "sst[%d].match_next_s %d too big\n",
404                                 i, sst[i].match_next_s);
405                         exit(8);
406                 }
407
408                 if (sst_highwater <= sst[i].other_next_s
409                     || sst[i].other_next_s & ~0x7ff) {
410                         fprintf(stderr,
411                                 "keyword-gen internal error "
412                                 "sst[%d].other_next_s %d too big\n",
413                                 i, sst[i].other_next_s);
414                         exit(9);
415                 }
416
417                 if (sst[i].finishes_token) {
418                         snprintf(token_id_comment,
419                                  sizeof(token_id_comment), "%5d %-17s",
420                                  i, symbname(sst[i].finishes_token));
421                         if (i != sst[i].finishes_token) {
422                                 fprintf(stderr,
423                                         "keyword-gen internal error "
424                                         "entry %d finishes token %d\n",
425                                         i, sst[i].finishes_token);
426                                 exit(5);
427                         }
428                 } else {
429                 /*
430                  * Determine the keyword prefix that leads to this
431                  * state.  This is expensive but keyword-gen is run
432                  * only when it changes.  Distributing keyword-gen-utd
433                  * achieves that, which is why it must be committed
434                  * at the same time as keyword-gen.c and ntp_keyword.h.
435                  *
436                  * Scan the state array iteratively looking for a state
437                  * which leads to the current one, collecting matching
438                  * characters along the way.  There is only one such
439                  * path back to the starting state given the way our
440                  * scanner state machine is built and the practice of
441                  * using the spelling of the keyword as its T_* token
442                  * identifier, which results in never having two
443                  * spellings result in the same T_* value.
444                  */
445                         prefix_len = 0;
446                         this_state = i;
447                         do {
448                                 for (state = 1; state < sst_highwater; state++)
449                                         if (sst[state].other_next_s == this_state) {
450                                                 this_state = state;
451                                                 break;
452                                         } else if (sst[state].match_next_s == this_state) {
453                                                 this_state = state;
454                                                 rprefix[prefix_len] = sst[state].ch;
455                                                 prefix_len++;
456                                                 break;
457                                         }
458                         } while (this_state != initial_state);
459
460                         if (prefix_len) {
461                                 /* reverse rprefix into prefix */
462                                 p = prefix + prefix_len;
463                                 r = rprefix;
464                                 while (r < rprefix + prefix_len)
465                                         *--p = *r++;
466                         }
467                         prefix[prefix_len] = '\0';
468
469                         snprintf(token_id_comment,
470                                  sizeof(token_id_comment), "%5d %-17s",
471                                  i, (initial_state == i)
472                                         ? "[initial state]"
473                                         : prefix);
474                 }
475
476                 printf("  S_ST( '%c',\t%d,    %5u, %5u )%s /* %s */\n",
477                        sst[i].ch,
478                        sst[i].followedby,
479                        sst[i].match_next_s,
480                        sst[i].other_next_s,
481                        (i + 1 < sst_highwater)
482                            ? ","
483                            : " ",
484                        token_id_comment);
485         }
486
487         printf("};\n\n");
488 }
489
490
491 /* Define a function to create the states of the scanner. This function
492  * is used by the create_keyword_scanner function below.
493  *
494  * This function takes a suffix of a keyword, the token to be returned on
495  * recognizing the complete keyword, and any pre-existing state that exists
496  * for some other keyword that has the same prefix as the current one.
497  */
498 static u_short
499 create_scan_states(
500         char *  text,
501         u_short token,
502         follby  followedby,
503         u_short prev_state
504         )
505 {
506         u_short my_state;
507         u_short return_state;
508         u_short prev_char_s;
509         u_short curr_char_s;
510
511         return_state = prev_state;
512         curr_char_s = prev_state;
513         prev_char_s = 0;
514
515         /* Find the correct position to insert the state.
516          * All states should be in alphabetical order
517          */
518         while (curr_char_s && (text[0] < sst[curr_char_s].ch)) {
519                 prev_char_s = curr_char_s;
520                 curr_char_s = sst[curr_char_s].other_next_s;
521         }
522
523         /*
524          * Check if a previously seen keyword has the same prefix as
525          * the current keyword.  If so, simply use the state for that
526          * keyword as my_state, otherwise, allocate a new state.
527          */
528         if (curr_char_s && (text[0] == sst[curr_char_s].ch)) {
529                 my_state = curr_char_s;
530                 if ('\0' == text[1]) {
531                         fprintf(stderr,
532                                 "Duplicate entries for keyword '%s' in"
533                                 " keyword_gen.c ntp_keywords[].\n",
534                                 current_keyword);
535                         exit(2);
536                 }
537         } else {
538                 do
539                         my_state = sst_highwater++;
540                 while (my_state < COUNTOF(sst)
541                        && sst[my_state].finishes_token);
542                 if (my_state >= COUNTOF(sst)) {
543                         fprintf(stderr,
544                                 "fatal, keyword scanner state array "
545                                 "sst[%d] is too small, modify\n"
546                                 "keyword-gen.c to increase.\n",
547                                 (int)COUNTOF(sst));
548                         exit(3);
549                 }
550                 /* Store the next character of the keyword */
551                 sst[my_state].ch = text[0];
552                 sst[my_state].other_next_s = curr_char_s;
553                 sst[my_state].followedby = FOLLBY_NON_ACCEPTING;
554
555                 if (prev_char_s)
556                         sst[prev_char_s].other_next_s = my_state;
557                 else
558                         return_state = my_state;
559         }
560
561         /* Check if the next character is '\0'.
562          * If yes, we are done with the recognition and this is an accepting
563          * state.
564          * If not, we need to continue scanning
565          */
566         if ('\0' == text[1]) {
567                 sst[my_state].finishes_token = (u_short)token;
568                 sst[my_state].followedby = (char)followedby;
569
570                 if (sst[token].finishes_token != (u_short)token) {
571                         fprintf(stderr,
572                                 "fatal, sst[%d] not reserved for %s.\n",
573                                 token, symbname(token));
574                         exit(6);
575                 }
576                 /* relocate so token id is sst[] index */
577                 if (my_state != token) {
578                         sst[token] = sst[my_state];
579                         ZERO(sst[my_state]);
580                         do
581                                 sst_highwater--;
582                         while (sst[sst_highwater].finishes_token);
583                         my_state = token;
584                         if (prev_char_s)
585                                 sst[prev_char_s].other_next_s = my_state;
586                         else
587                                 return_state = my_state;
588                 }
589         } else
590                 sst[my_state].match_next_s =
591                     create_scan_states(
592                         &text[1],
593                         token,
594                         followedby,
595                         sst[my_state].match_next_s);
596
597         return return_state;
598 }
599
600
601 /* Define a function that takes a list of (keyword, token) values and
602  * creates a keywords scanner out of it.
603  */
604
605 static u_short
606 create_keyword_scanner(void)
607 {
608         u_short scanner;
609         u_short i;
610
611         sst_highwater = 1;      /* index 0 invalid, unused */
612         scanner = 0;
613
614         for (i = 0; i < COUNTOF(ntp_keywords); i++) {
615                 current_keyword = ntp_keywords[i].key;
616                 scanner =
617                     create_scan_states(
618                         ntp_keywords[i].key,
619                         ntp_keywords[i].token,
620                         ntp_keywords[i].followedby,
621                         scanner);
622         }
623
624         return scanner;
625 }
626
627
628 static void
629 generate_token_text(void)
630 {
631         u_short lowest_id;
632         u_short highest_id;
633         u_short id_count;
634         u_short id;
635         u_short i;
636
637         /* sort ntp_keywords in token ID order */
638         qsort(ntp_keywords, COUNTOF(ntp_keywords),
639               sizeof(ntp_keywords[0]), compare_key_tok_id);
640
641         lowest_id = ntp_keywords[0].token;
642         highest_id = ntp_keywords[COUNTOF(ntp_keywords) - 1].token;
643         id_count = highest_id - lowest_id + 1;
644
645         printf("#define LOWEST_KEYWORD_ID %d\n\n", lowest_id);
646
647         printf("const char * const keyword_text[%d] = {", id_count);
648
649         id = lowest_id;
650         i = 0;
651         while (i < COUNTOF(ntp_keywords)) {
652                 while (id < ntp_keywords[i].token) {
653                         printf(",\n\t/* %-5d %5d %20s */\tNULL",
654                                id - lowest_id, id, symbname(id));
655                         id++;
656                 }
657                 if (i > 0)
658                         printf(",");
659                 printf("\n\t/* %-5d %5d %20s */\t\"%s\"",
660                        id - lowest_id, id, symbname(id),
661                        ntp_keywords[i].key);
662                 i++;
663                 id++;
664         }
665
666         printf("\n};\n\n");
667 }
668
669
670 int
671 compare_key_tok_id(
672         const void *a1,
673         const void *a2
674         )
675 {
676         const struct key_tok *p1 = a1;
677         const struct key_tok *p2 = a2;
678
679         if (p1->token == p2->token)
680                 return 0;
681
682         if (p1->token < p2->token)
683                 return -1;
684         else
685                 return 1;
686 }
687
688
689 int
690 compare_key_tok_text(
691         const void *a1,
692         const void *a2
693         )
694 {
695         const struct key_tok *p1 = a1;
696         const struct key_tok *p2 = a2;
697
698         return strcmp(p1->key, p2->key);
699 }
700
701
702 /*
703  * populate_symb() - populate symb[] lookup array with symbolic token
704  *                   names such that symb[T_Age] == "T_Age", etc.
705  */
706 void
707 populate_symb(
708         char *header_file
709         )
710 {
711         FILE *  yh;
712         char    line[2 * MAX_TOK_LEN];
713         char    name[2 * MAX_TOK_LEN];
714         int     token;
715
716         yh = fopen(header_file, "r");
717         if (NULL == yh) {
718                 perror("unable to open yacc/bison header file");
719                 exit(4);
720         }
721
722         while (NULL != fgets(line, sizeof(line), yh))
723                 if (2 == sscanf(line, "#define %s %d", name, &token)
724                     && 'T' == name[0] && '_' == name[1] && token >= 0
725                     && token < COUNTOF(symb)) {
726
727                         symb[token] = estrdup(name);
728                         if (strlen(name) > MAX_TOK_LEN) {
729                                 fprintf(stderr,
730                                         "MAX_TOK_LEN %d too small for '%s'\n"
731                                         "Edit keyword-gen.c to raise.\n",
732                                         MAX_TOK_LEN, name);
733                                 exit(10);
734                         }
735                 }
736         fclose(yh);
737 }
738
739
740 const char *
741 symbname(
742         u_short token
743         )
744 {
745         char *name;
746
747         if (token < COUNTOF(symb) && symb[token] != NULL) {
748                 name = symb[token];
749         } else {
750                 LIB_GETBUF(name);
751                 snprintf(name, LIB_BUFLENGTH, "%d", token);
752         }
753
754         return name;
755 }