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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Niels Provos, Nick Mathewson
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 #include "evconfig-private.h"
27
28 #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
29 /* Minimum required for InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount */
30 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0403
31 #endif
32 #include <winsock2.h>
33 #include <windows.h>
34 #include <process.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <mswsock.h>
37
38 #include "event2/util.h"
39 #include "util-internal.h"
40 #include "iocp-internal.h"
41 #include "log-internal.h"
42 #include "mm-internal.h"
43 #include "event-internal.h"
44 #include "evthread-internal.h"
45
46 #define NOTIFICATION_KEY ((ULONG_PTR)-1)
47
48 void
49 event_overlapped_init_(struct event_overlapped *o, iocp_callback cb)
50 {
51         memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct event_overlapped));
52         o->cb = cb;
53 }
54
55 static void
56 handle_entry(OVERLAPPED *o, ULONG_PTR completion_key, DWORD nBytes, int ok)
57 {
58         struct event_overlapped *eo =
59             EVUTIL_UPCAST(o, struct event_overlapped, overlapped);
60         eo->cb(eo, completion_key, nBytes, ok);
61 }
62
63 static void
64 loop(void *port_)
65 {
66         struct event_iocp_port *port = port_;
67         long ms = port->ms;
68         HANDLE p = port->port;
69
70         if (ms <= 0)
71                 ms = INFINITE;
72
73         while (1) {
74                 OVERLAPPED *overlapped=NULL;
75                 ULONG_PTR key=0;
76                 DWORD bytes=0;
77                 int ok = GetQueuedCompletionStatus(p, &bytes, &key,
78                         &overlapped, ms);
79                 EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
80                 if (port->shutdown) {
81                         if (--port->n_live_threads == 0)
82                                 ReleaseSemaphore(port->shutdownSemaphore, 1,
83                                                 NULL);
84                         LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
85                         return;
86                 }
87                 LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
88
89                 if (key != NOTIFICATION_KEY && overlapped)
90                         handle_entry(overlapped, key, bytes, ok);
91                 else if (!overlapped)
92                         break;
93         }
94         event_warnx("GetQueuedCompletionStatus exited with no event.");
95         EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
96         if (--port->n_live_threads == 0)
97                 ReleaseSemaphore(port->shutdownSemaphore, 1, NULL);
98         LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
99 }
100
101 int
102 event_iocp_port_associate_(struct event_iocp_port *port, evutil_socket_t fd,
103     ev_uintptr_t key)
104 {
105         HANDLE h;
106         h = CreateIoCompletionPort((HANDLE)fd, port->port, key, port->n_threads);
107         if (!h)
108                 return -1;
109         return 0;
110 }
111
112 static void *
113 get_extension_function(SOCKET s, const GUID *which_fn)
114 {
115         void *ptr = NULL;
116         DWORD bytes=0;
117         WSAIoctl(s, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER,
118             (GUID*)which_fn, sizeof(*which_fn),
119             &ptr, sizeof(ptr),
120             &bytes, NULL, NULL);
121
122         /* No need to detect errors here: if ptr is set, then we have a good
123            function pointer.  Otherwise, we should behave as if we had no
124            function pointer.
125         */
126         return ptr;
127 }
128
129 /* Mingw doesn't have these in its mswsock.h.  The values are copied from
130    wine.h.   Perhaps if we copy them exactly, the cargo will come again.
131 */
132 #ifndef WSAID_ACCEPTEX
133 #define WSAID_ACCEPTEX \
134         {0xb5367df1,0xcbac,0x11cf,{0x95,0xca,0x00,0x80,0x5f,0x48,0xa1,0x92}}
135 #endif
136 #ifndef WSAID_CONNECTEX
137 #define WSAID_CONNECTEX \
138         {0x25a207b9,0xddf3,0x4660,{0x8e,0xe9,0x76,0xe5,0x8c,0x74,0x06,0x3e}}
139 #endif
140 #ifndef WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS
141 #define WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS \
142         {0xb5367df2,0xcbac,0x11cf,{0x95,0xca,0x00,0x80,0x5f,0x48,0xa1,0x92}}
143 #endif
144
145 static int extension_fns_initialized = 0;
146
147 static void
148 init_extension_functions(struct win32_extension_fns *ext)
149 {
150         const GUID acceptex = WSAID_ACCEPTEX;
151         const GUID connectex = WSAID_CONNECTEX;
152         const GUID getacceptexsockaddrs = WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS;
153         SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
154         if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
155                 return;
156         ext->AcceptEx = get_extension_function(s, &acceptex);
157         ext->ConnectEx = get_extension_function(s, &connectex);
158         ext->GetAcceptExSockaddrs = get_extension_function(s,
159             &getacceptexsockaddrs);
160         closesocket(s);
161
162         extension_fns_initialized = 1;
163 }
164
165 static struct win32_extension_fns the_extension_fns;
166
167 const struct win32_extension_fns *
168 event_get_win32_extension_fns_(void)
169 {
170         return &the_extension_fns;
171 }
172
173 #define N_CPUS_DEFAULT 2
174
175 struct event_iocp_port *
176 event_iocp_port_launch_(int n_cpus)
177 {
178         struct event_iocp_port *port;
179         int i;
180
181         if (!extension_fns_initialized)
182                 init_extension_functions(&the_extension_fns);
183
184         if (!(port = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct event_iocp_port))))
185                 return NULL;
186
187         if (n_cpus <= 0)
188                 n_cpus = N_CPUS_DEFAULT;
189         port->n_threads = n_cpus * 2;
190         port->threads = mm_calloc(port->n_threads, sizeof(HANDLE));
191         if (!port->threads)
192                 goto err;
193
194         port->port = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, 0,
195                         n_cpus);
196         port->ms = -1;
197         if (!port->port)
198                 goto err;
199
200         port->shutdownSemaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 0, 1, NULL);
201         if (!port->shutdownSemaphore)
202                 goto err;
203
204         for (i=0; i<port->n_threads; ++i) {
205                 ev_uintptr_t th = _beginthread(loop, 0, port);
206                 if (th == (ev_uintptr_t)-1)
207                         goto err;
208                 port->threads[i] = (HANDLE)th;
209                 ++port->n_live_threads;
210         }
211
212         InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&port->lock, 1000);
213
214         return port;
215 err:
216         if (port->port)
217                 CloseHandle(port->port);
218         if (port->threads)
219                 mm_free(port->threads);
220         if (port->shutdownSemaphore)
221                 CloseHandle(port->shutdownSemaphore);
222         mm_free(port);
223         return NULL;
224 }
225
226 static void
227 event_iocp_port_unlock_and_free_(struct event_iocp_port *port)
228 {
229         DeleteCriticalSection(&port->lock);
230         CloseHandle(port->port);
231         CloseHandle(port->shutdownSemaphore);
232         mm_free(port->threads);
233         mm_free(port);
234 }
235
236 static int
237 event_iocp_notify_all(struct event_iocp_port *port)
238 {
239         int i, r, ok=1;
240         for (i=0; i<port->n_threads; ++i) {
241                 r = PostQueuedCompletionStatus(port->port, 0, NOTIFICATION_KEY,
242                     NULL);
243                 if (!r)
244                         ok = 0;
245         }
246         return ok ? 0 : -1;
247 }
248
249 int
250 event_iocp_shutdown_(struct event_iocp_port *port, long waitMsec)
251 {
252         DWORD ms = INFINITE;
253         int n;
254
255         EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
256         port->shutdown = 1;
257         LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
258         event_iocp_notify_all(port);
259
260         if (waitMsec >= 0)
261                 ms = waitMsec;
262
263         WaitForSingleObject(port->shutdownSemaphore, ms);
264         EnterCriticalSection(&port->lock);
265         n = port->n_live_threads;
266         LeaveCriticalSection(&port->lock);
267         if (n == 0) {
268                 event_iocp_port_unlock_and_free_(port);
269                 return 0;
270         } else {
271                 return -1;
272         }
273 }
274
275 int
276 event_iocp_activate_overlapped_(
277     struct event_iocp_port *port, struct event_overlapped *o,
278     ev_uintptr_t key, ev_uint32_t n)
279 {
280         BOOL r;
281
282         r = PostQueuedCompletionStatus(port->port, n, key, &o->overlapped);
283         return (r==0) ? -1 : 0;
284 }
285
286 struct event_iocp_port *
287 event_base_get_iocp_(struct event_base *base)
288 {
289 #ifdef _WIN32
290         return base->iocp;
291 #else
292         return NULL;
293 #endif
294 }