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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
3  * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 #include "event2/event-config.h"
28 #include "evconfig-private.h"
29
30 #ifdef _WIN32
31 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
32 #include <winsock2.h>
33 #include <windows.h>
34 #undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
35 #endif
36
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #ifndef _WIN32
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #endif
41 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #ifndef _WIN32
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53
54 #include <sys/queue.h>
55
56 #include "event2/event.h"
57 #include "event2/event_struct.h"
58 #include "event2/rpc.h"
59 #include "event2/rpc_struct.h"
60 #include "evrpc-internal.h"
61 #include "event2/http.h"
62 #include "event2/buffer.h"
63 #include "event2/tag.h"
64 #include "event2/http_struct.h"
65 #include "event2/http_compat.h"
66 #include "event2/util.h"
67 #include "util-internal.h"
68 #include "log-internal.h"
69 #include "mm-internal.h"
70
71 struct evrpc_base *
72 evrpc_init(struct evhttp *http_server)
73 {
74         struct evrpc_base* base = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_base));
75         if (base == NULL)
76                 return (NULL);
77
78         /* we rely on the tagging sub system */
79         evtag_init();
80
81         TAILQ_INIT(&base->registered_rpcs);
82         TAILQ_INIT(&base->input_hooks);
83         TAILQ_INIT(&base->output_hooks);
84
85         TAILQ_INIT(&base->paused_requests);
86
87         base->http_server = http_server;
88
89         return (base);
90 }
91
92 void
93 evrpc_free(struct evrpc_base *base)
94 {
95         struct evrpc *rpc;
96         struct evrpc_hook *hook;
97         struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
98         int r;
99
100         while ((rpc = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->registered_rpcs)) != NULL) {
101                 r = evrpc_unregister_rpc(base, rpc->uri);
102                 EVUTIL_ASSERT(r == 0);
103         }
104         while ((pause = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->paused_requests)) != NULL) {
105                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&base->paused_requests, pause, next);
106                 mm_free(pause);
107         }
108         while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->input_hooks)) != NULL) {
109                 r = evrpc_remove_hook(base, EVRPC_INPUT, hook);
110                 EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
111         }
112         while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->output_hooks)) != NULL) {
113                 r = evrpc_remove_hook(base, EVRPC_OUTPUT, hook);
114                 EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
115         }
116         mm_free(base);
117 }
118
119 void *
120 evrpc_add_hook(void *vbase,
121     enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type,
122     int (*cb)(void *, struct evhttp_request *, struct evbuffer *, void *),
123     void *cb_arg)
124 {
125         struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
126         struct evrpc_hook_list *head = NULL;
127         struct evrpc_hook *hook = NULL;
128         switch (hook_type) {
129         case EVRPC_INPUT:
130                 head = &base->in_hooks;
131                 break;
132         case EVRPC_OUTPUT:
133                 head = &base->out_hooks;
134                 break;
135         default:
136                 EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_type == EVRPC_INPUT || hook_type == EVRPC_OUTPUT);
137         }
138
139         hook = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_hook));
140         EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook != NULL);
141
142         hook->process = cb;
143         hook->process_arg = cb_arg;
144         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, hook, next);
145
146         return (hook);
147 }
148
149 static int
150 evrpc_remove_hook_internal(struct evrpc_hook_list *head, void *handle)
151 {
152         struct evrpc_hook *hook = NULL;
153         TAILQ_FOREACH(hook, head, next) {
154                 if (hook == handle) {
155                         TAILQ_REMOVE(head, hook, next);
156                         mm_free(hook);
157                         return (1);
158                 }
159         }
160
161         return (0);
162 }
163
164 /*
165  * remove the hook specified by the handle
166  */
167
168 int
169 evrpc_remove_hook(void *vbase, enum EVRPC_HOOK_TYPE hook_type, void *handle)
170 {
171         struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
172         struct evrpc_hook_list *head = NULL;
173         switch (hook_type) {
174         case EVRPC_INPUT:
175                 head = &base->in_hooks;
176                 break;
177         case EVRPC_OUTPUT:
178                 head = &base->out_hooks;
179                 break;
180         default:
181                 EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_type == EVRPC_INPUT || hook_type == EVRPC_OUTPUT);
182         }
183
184         return (evrpc_remove_hook_internal(head, handle));
185 }
186
187 static int
188 evrpc_process_hooks(struct evrpc_hook_list *head, void *ctx,
189     struct evhttp_request *req, struct evbuffer *evbuf)
190 {
191         struct evrpc_hook *hook;
192         TAILQ_FOREACH(hook, head, next) {
193                 int res = hook->process(ctx, req, evbuf, hook->process_arg);
194                 if (res != EVRPC_CONTINUE)
195                         return (res);
196         }
197
198         return (EVRPC_CONTINUE);
199 }
200
201 static void evrpc_pool_schedule(struct evrpc_pool *pool);
202 static void evrpc_request_cb(struct evhttp_request *, void *);
203
204 /*
205  * Registers a new RPC with the HTTP server.   The evrpc object is expected
206  * to have been filled in via the EVRPC_REGISTER_OBJECT macro which in turn
207  * calls this function.
208  */
209
210 static char *
211 evrpc_construct_uri(const char *uri)
212 {
213         char *constructed_uri;
214         size_t constructed_uri_len;
215
216         constructed_uri_len = strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX) + strlen(uri) + 1;
217         if ((constructed_uri = mm_malloc(constructed_uri_len)) == NULL)
218                 event_err(1, "%s: failed to register rpc at %s",
219                     __func__, uri);
220         memcpy(constructed_uri, EVRPC_URI_PREFIX, strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX));
221         memcpy(constructed_uri + strlen(EVRPC_URI_PREFIX), uri, strlen(uri));
222         constructed_uri[constructed_uri_len - 1] = '\0';
223
224         return (constructed_uri);
225 }
226
227 int
228 evrpc_register_rpc(struct evrpc_base *base, struct evrpc *rpc,
229     void (*cb)(struct evrpc_req_generic *, void *), void *cb_arg)
230 {
231         char *constructed_uri = evrpc_construct_uri(rpc->uri);
232
233         rpc->base = base;
234         rpc->cb = cb;
235         rpc->cb_arg = cb_arg;
236
237         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&base->registered_rpcs, rpc, next);
238
239         evhttp_set_cb(base->http_server,
240             constructed_uri,
241             evrpc_request_cb,
242             rpc);
243
244         mm_free(constructed_uri);
245
246         return (0);
247 }
248
249 int
250 evrpc_unregister_rpc(struct evrpc_base *base, const char *name)
251 {
252         char *registered_uri = NULL;
253         struct evrpc *rpc;
254         int r;
255
256         /* find the right rpc; linear search might be slow */
257         TAILQ_FOREACH(rpc, &base->registered_rpcs, next) {
258                 if (strcmp(rpc->uri, name) == 0)
259                         break;
260         }
261         if (rpc == NULL) {
262                 /* We did not find an RPC with this name */
263                 return (-1);
264         }
265         TAILQ_REMOVE(&base->registered_rpcs, rpc, next);
266
267         registered_uri = evrpc_construct_uri(name);
268
269         /* remove the http server callback */
270         r = evhttp_del_cb(base->http_server, registered_uri);
271         EVUTIL_ASSERT(r == 0);
272
273         mm_free(registered_uri);
274
275         mm_free((char *)rpc->uri);
276         mm_free(rpc);
277         return (0);
278 }
279
280 static int evrpc_pause_request(void *vbase, void *ctx,
281     void (*cb)(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT));
282 static void evrpc_request_cb_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
283
284 static void
285 evrpc_request_cb(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
286 {
287         struct evrpc *rpc = arg;
288         struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = NULL;
289
290         /* let's verify the outside parameters */
291         if (req->type != EVHTTP_REQ_POST ||
292             evbuffer_get_length(req->input_buffer) <= 0)
293                 goto error;
294
295         rpc_state = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_req_generic));
296         if (rpc_state == NULL)
297                 goto error;
298         rpc_state->rpc = rpc;
299         rpc_state->http_req = req;
300         rpc_state->rpc_data = NULL;
301
302         if (TAILQ_FIRST(&rpc->base->input_hooks) != NULL) {
303                 int hook_res;
304
305                 evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&rpc_state->hook_meta, req->evcon);
306
307                 /*
308                  * allow hooks to modify the outgoing request
309                  */
310                 hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&rpc->base->input_hooks,
311                     rpc_state, req, req->input_buffer);
312                 switch (hook_res) {
313                 case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
314                         goto error;
315                 case EVRPC_PAUSE:
316                         evrpc_pause_request(rpc->base, rpc_state,
317                             evrpc_request_cb_closure);
318                         return;
319                 case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
320                         break;
321                 default:
322                         EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
323                             hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
324                             hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
325                 }
326         }
327
328         evrpc_request_cb_closure(rpc_state, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
329         return;
330
331 error:
332         evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
333         evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
334         return;
335 }
336
337 static void
338 evrpc_request_cb_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
339 {
340         struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = arg;
341         struct evrpc *rpc;
342         struct evhttp_request *req;
343
344         EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
345         rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
346         req = rpc_state->http_req;
347
348         if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
349                 goto error;
350
351         /* let's check that we can parse the request */
352         rpc_state->request = rpc->request_new(rpc->request_new_arg);
353         if (rpc_state->request == NULL)
354                 goto error;
355
356         if (rpc->request_unmarshal(
357                     rpc_state->request, req->input_buffer) == -1) {
358                 /* we failed to parse the request; that's a bummer */
359                 goto error;
360         }
361
362         /* at this point, we have a well formed request, prepare the reply */
363
364         rpc_state->reply = rpc->reply_new(rpc->reply_new_arg);
365         if (rpc_state->reply == NULL)
366                 goto error;
367
368         /* give the rpc to the user; they can deal with it */
369         rpc->cb(rpc_state, rpc->cb_arg);
370
371         return;
372
373 error:
374         evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
375         evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
376         return;
377 }
378
379
380 void
381 evrpc_reqstate_free_(struct evrpc_req_generic* rpc_state)
382 {
383         struct evrpc *rpc;
384         EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state != NULL);
385         rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
386
387         /* clean up all memory */
388         if (rpc_state->hook_meta != NULL)
389                 evrpc_hook_context_free_(rpc_state->hook_meta);
390         if (rpc_state->request != NULL)
391                 rpc->request_free(rpc_state->request);
392         if (rpc_state->reply != NULL)
393                 rpc->reply_free(rpc_state->reply);
394         if (rpc_state->rpc_data != NULL)
395                 evbuffer_free(rpc_state->rpc_data);
396         mm_free(rpc_state);
397 }
398
399 static void
400 evrpc_request_done_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
401
402 void
403 evrpc_request_done(struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state)
404 {
405         struct evhttp_request *req;
406         struct evrpc *rpc;
407
408         EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
409
410         req = rpc_state->http_req;
411         rpc = rpc_state->rpc;
412
413         if (rpc->reply_complete(rpc_state->reply) == -1) {
414                 /* the reply was not completely filled in.  error out */
415                 goto error;
416         }
417
418         if ((rpc_state->rpc_data = evbuffer_new()) == NULL) {
419                 /* out of memory */
420                 goto error;
421         }
422
423         /* serialize the reply */
424         rpc->reply_marshal(rpc_state->rpc_data, rpc_state->reply);
425
426         if (TAILQ_FIRST(&rpc->base->output_hooks) != NULL) {
427                 int hook_res;
428
429                 evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&rpc_state->hook_meta, req->evcon);
430
431                 /* do hook based tweaks to the request */
432                 hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&rpc->base->output_hooks,
433                     rpc_state, req, rpc_state->rpc_data);
434                 switch (hook_res) {
435                 case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
436                         goto error;
437                 case EVRPC_PAUSE:
438                         if (evrpc_pause_request(rpc->base, rpc_state,
439                                 evrpc_request_done_closure) == -1)
440                                 goto error;
441                         return;
442                 case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
443                         break;
444                 default:
445                         EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
446                             hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
447                             hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
448                 }
449         }
450
451         evrpc_request_done_closure(rpc_state, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
452         return;
453
454 error:
455         evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
456         evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
457         return;
458 }
459
460 void *
461 evrpc_get_request(struct evrpc_req_generic *req)
462 {
463         return req->request;
464 }
465
466 void *
467 evrpc_get_reply(struct evrpc_req_generic *req)
468 {
469         return req->reply;
470 }
471
472 static void
473 evrpc_request_done_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
474 {
475         struct evrpc_req_generic *rpc_state = arg;
476         struct evhttp_request *req;
477         EVUTIL_ASSERT(rpc_state);
478         req = rpc_state->http_req;
479
480         if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
481                 goto error;
482
483         /* on success, we are going to transmit marshaled binary data */
484         if (evhttp_find_header(req->output_headers, "Content-Type") == NULL) {
485                 evhttp_add_header(req->output_headers,
486                     "Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
487         }
488         evhttp_send_reply(req, HTTP_OK, "OK", rpc_state->rpc_data);
489
490         evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
491
492         return;
493
494 error:
495         evrpc_reqstate_free_(rpc_state);
496         evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_SERVUNAVAIL, NULL);
497         return;
498 }
499
500
501 /* Client implementation of RPC site */
502
503 static int evrpc_schedule_request(struct evhttp_connection *connection,
504     struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx);
505
506 struct evrpc_pool *
507 evrpc_pool_new(struct event_base *base)
508 {
509         struct evrpc_pool *pool = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc_pool));
510         if (pool == NULL)
511                 return (NULL);
512
513         TAILQ_INIT(&pool->connections);
514         TAILQ_INIT(&pool->requests);
515
516         TAILQ_INIT(&pool->paused_requests);
517
518         TAILQ_INIT(&pool->input_hooks);
519         TAILQ_INIT(&pool->output_hooks);
520
521         pool->base = base;
522         pool->timeout = -1;
523
524         return (pool);
525 }
526
527 static void
528 evrpc_request_wrapper_free(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request)
529 {
530         if (request->hook_meta != NULL)
531                 evrpc_hook_context_free_(request->hook_meta);
532         mm_free(request->name);
533         mm_free(request);
534 }
535
536 void
537 evrpc_pool_free(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
538 {
539         struct evhttp_connection *connection;
540         struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request;
541         struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
542         struct evrpc_hook *hook;
543         int r;
544
545         while ((request = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests)) != NULL) {
546                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, request, next);
547                 evrpc_request_wrapper_free(request);
548         }
549
550         while ((pause = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->paused_requests)) != NULL) {
551                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->paused_requests, pause, next);
552                 mm_free(pause);
553         }
554
555         while ((connection = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->connections)) != NULL) {
556                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->connections, connection, next);
557                 evhttp_connection_free(connection);
558         }
559
560         while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->input_hooks)) != NULL) {
561                 r = evrpc_remove_hook(pool, EVRPC_INPUT, hook);
562                 EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
563         }
564
565         while ((hook = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->output_hooks)) != NULL) {
566                 r = evrpc_remove_hook(pool, EVRPC_OUTPUT, hook);
567                 EVUTIL_ASSERT(r);
568         }
569
570         mm_free(pool);
571 }
572
573 /*
574  * Add a connection to the RPC pool.   A request scheduled on the pool
575  * may use any available connection.
576  */
577
578 void
579 evrpc_pool_add_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
580     struct evhttp_connection *connection)
581 {
582         EVUTIL_ASSERT(connection->http_server == NULL);
583         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->connections, connection, next);
584
585         /*
586          * associate an event base with this connection
587          */
588         if (pool->base != NULL)
589                 evhttp_connection_set_base(connection, pool->base);
590
591         /*
592          * unless a timeout was specifically set for a connection,
593          * the connection inherits the timeout from the pool.
594          */
595         if (!evutil_timerisset(&connection->timeout))
596                 evhttp_connection_set_timeout(connection, pool->timeout);
597
598         /*
599          * if we have any requests pending, schedule them with the new
600          * connections.
601          */
602
603         if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests) != NULL) {
604                 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *request =
605                     TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests);
606                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, request, next);
607                 evrpc_schedule_request(connection, request);
608         }
609 }
610
611 void
612 evrpc_pool_remove_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
613     struct evhttp_connection *connection)
614 {
615         TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->connections, connection, next);
616 }
617
618 void
619 evrpc_pool_set_timeout(struct evrpc_pool *pool, int timeout_in_secs)
620 {
621         struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
622         TAILQ_FOREACH(evcon, &pool->connections, next) {
623                 evhttp_connection_set_timeout(evcon, timeout_in_secs);
624         }
625         pool->timeout = timeout_in_secs;
626 }
627
628
629 static void evrpc_reply_done(struct evhttp_request *, void *);
630 static void evrpc_request_timeout(evutil_socket_t, short, void *);
631
632 /*
633  * Finds a connection object associated with the pool that is currently
634  * idle and can be used to make a request.
635  */
636 static struct evhttp_connection *
637 evrpc_pool_find_connection(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
638 {
639         struct evhttp_connection *connection;
640         TAILQ_FOREACH(connection, &pool->connections, next) {
641                 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&connection->requests) == NULL)
642                         return (connection);
643         }
644
645         return (NULL);
646 }
647
648 /*
649  * Prototypes responsible for evrpc scheduling and hooking
650  */
651
652 static void evrpc_schedule_request_closure(void *ctx, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
653
654 /*
655  * We assume that the ctx is no longer queued on the pool.
656  */
657 static int
658 evrpc_schedule_request(struct evhttp_connection *connection,
659     struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
660 {
661         struct evhttp_request *req = NULL;
662         struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
663         struct evrpc_status status;
664
665         if ((req = evhttp_request_new(evrpc_reply_done, ctx)) == NULL)
666                 goto error;
667
668         /* serialize the request data into the output buffer */
669         ctx->request_marshal(req->output_buffer, ctx->request);
670
671         /* we need to know the connection that we might have to abort */
672         ctx->evcon = connection;
673
674         /* if we get paused we also need to know the request */
675         ctx->req = req;
676
677         if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->output_hooks) != NULL) {
678                 int hook_res;
679
680                 evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&ctx->hook_meta, connection);
681
682                 /* apply hooks to the outgoing request */
683                 hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&pool->output_hooks,
684                     ctx, req, req->output_buffer);
685
686                 switch (hook_res) {
687                 case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
688                         goto error;
689                 case EVRPC_PAUSE:
690                         /* we need to be explicitly resumed */
691                         if (evrpc_pause_request(pool, ctx,
692                                 evrpc_schedule_request_closure) == -1)
693                                 goto error;
694                         return (0);
695                 case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
696                         /* we can just continue */
697                         break;
698                 default:
699                         EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
700                             hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
701                             hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
702                 }
703         }
704
705         evrpc_schedule_request_closure(ctx, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
706         return (0);
707
708 error:
709         memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
710         status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
711         (*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
712         evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
713         return (-1);
714 }
715
716 static void
717 evrpc_schedule_request_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
718 {
719         struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
720         struct evhttp_connection *connection = ctx->evcon;
721         struct evhttp_request *req = ctx->req;
722         struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
723         struct evrpc_status status;
724         char *uri = NULL;
725         int res = 0;
726
727         if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE)
728                 goto error;
729
730         uri = evrpc_construct_uri(ctx->name);
731         if (uri == NULL)
732                 goto error;
733
734         if (pool->timeout > 0) {
735                 /*
736                  * a timeout after which the whole rpc is going to be aborted.
737                  */
738                 struct timeval tv;
739                 evutil_timerclear(&tv);
740                 tv.tv_sec = pool->timeout;
741                 evtimer_add(&ctx->ev_timeout, &tv);
742         }
743
744         /* start the request over the connection */
745         res = evhttp_make_request(connection, req, EVHTTP_REQ_POST, uri);
746         mm_free(uri);
747
748         if (res == -1)
749                 goto error;
750
751         return;
752
753 error:
754         memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
755         status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
756         (*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
757         evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
758 }
759
760 /* we just queue the paused request on the pool under the req object */
761 static int
762 evrpc_pause_request(void *vbase, void *ctx,
763     void (*cb)(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT))
764 {
765         struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
766         struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause = mm_malloc(sizeof(*pause));
767         if (pause == NULL)
768                 return (-1);
769
770         pause->ctx = ctx;
771         pause->cb = cb;
772
773         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&base->pause_requests, pause, next);
774         return (0);
775 }
776
777 int
778 evrpc_resume_request(void *vbase, void *ctx, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT res)
779 {
780         struct evrpc_hooks_ *base = vbase;
781         struct evrpc_pause_list *head = &base->pause_requests;
782         struct evrpc_hook_ctx *pause;
783
784         TAILQ_FOREACH(pause, head, next) {
785                 if (pause->ctx == ctx)
786                         break;
787         }
788
789         if (pause == NULL)
790                 return (-1);
791
792         (*pause->cb)(pause->ctx, res);
793         TAILQ_REMOVE(head, pause, next);
794         mm_free(pause);
795         return (0);
796 }
797
798 int
799 evrpc_make_request(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
800 {
801         struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
802
803         /* initialize the event structure for this rpc */
804         evtimer_assign(&ctx->ev_timeout, pool->base, evrpc_request_timeout, ctx);
805
806         /* we better have some available connections on the pool */
807         EVUTIL_ASSERT(TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->connections) != NULL);
808
809         /*
810          * if no connection is available, we queue the request on the pool,
811          * the next time a connection is empty, the rpc will be send on that.
812          */
813         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->requests, ctx, next);
814
815         evrpc_pool_schedule(pool);
816
817         return (0);
818 }
819
820
821 struct evrpc_request_wrapper *
822 evrpc_make_request_ctx(
823         struct evrpc_pool *pool, void *request, void *reply,
824         const char *rpcname,
825         void (*req_marshal)(struct evbuffer*, void *),
826         void (*rpl_clear)(void *),
827         int (*rpl_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
828         void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status *, void *, void *, void *),
829         void *cbarg)
830 {
831         struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = (struct evrpc_request_wrapper *)
832             mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_request_wrapper));
833         if (ctx == NULL)
834                 return (NULL);
835
836         ctx->pool = pool;
837         ctx->hook_meta = NULL;
838         ctx->evcon = NULL;
839         ctx->name = mm_strdup(rpcname);
840         if (ctx->name == NULL) {
841                 mm_free(ctx);
842                 return (NULL);
843         }
844         ctx->cb = cb;
845         ctx->cb_arg = cbarg;
846         ctx->request = request;
847         ctx->reply = reply;
848         ctx->request_marshal = req_marshal;
849         ctx->reply_clear = rpl_clear;
850         ctx->reply_unmarshal = rpl_unmarshal;
851
852         return (ctx);
853 }
854
855 static void
856 evrpc_reply_done_closure(void *, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT);
857
858 static void
859 evrpc_reply_done(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
860 {
861         struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
862         struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
863         int hook_res = EVRPC_CONTINUE;
864
865         /* cancel any timeout we might have scheduled */
866         event_del(&ctx->ev_timeout);
867
868         ctx->req = req;
869
870         /* we need to get the reply now */
871         if (req == NULL) {
872                 evrpc_reply_done_closure(ctx, EVRPC_CONTINUE);
873                 return;
874         }
875
876         if (TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->input_hooks) != NULL) {
877                 evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(&ctx->hook_meta, ctx->evcon);
878
879                 /* apply hooks to the incoming request */
880                 hook_res = evrpc_process_hooks(&pool->input_hooks,
881                     ctx, req, req->input_buffer);
882
883                 switch (hook_res) {
884                 case EVRPC_TERMINATE:
885                 case EVRPC_CONTINUE:
886                         break;
887                 case EVRPC_PAUSE:
888                         /*
889                          * if we get paused we also need to know the
890                          * request.  unfortunately, the underlying
891                          * layer is going to free it.  we need to
892                          * request ownership explicitly
893                          */
894                         if (req != NULL)
895                                 evhttp_request_own(req);
896
897                         evrpc_pause_request(pool, ctx,
898                             evrpc_reply_done_closure);
899                         return;
900                 default:
901                         EVUTIL_ASSERT(hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE ||
902                             hook_res == EVRPC_CONTINUE ||
903                             hook_res == EVRPC_PAUSE);
904                 }
905         }
906
907         evrpc_reply_done_closure(ctx, hook_res);
908
909         /* http request is being freed by underlying layer */
910 }
911
912 static void
913 evrpc_reply_done_closure(void *arg, enum EVRPC_HOOK_RESULT hook_res)
914 {
915         struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
916         struct evhttp_request *req = ctx->req;
917         struct evrpc_pool *pool = ctx->pool;
918         struct evrpc_status status;
919         int res = -1;
920
921         memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
922         status.http_req = req;
923
924         /* we need to get the reply now */
925         if (req == NULL) {
926                 status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_TIMEOUT;
927         } else if (hook_res == EVRPC_TERMINATE) {
928                 status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_HOOKABORTED;
929         } else {
930                 res = ctx->reply_unmarshal(ctx->reply, req->input_buffer);
931                 if (res == -1)
932                         status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_BADPAYLOAD;
933         }
934
935         if (res == -1) {
936                 /* clear everything that we might have written previously */
937                 ctx->reply_clear(ctx->reply);
938         }
939
940         (*ctx->cb)(&status, ctx->request, ctx->reply, ctx->cb_arg);
941
942         evrpc_request_wrapper_free(ctx);
943
944         /* the http layer owned the original request structure, but if we
945          * got paused, we asked for ownership and need to free it here. */
946         if (req != NULL && evhttp_request_is_owned(req))
947                 evhttp_request_free(req);
948
949         /* see if we can schedule another request */
950         evrpc_pool_schedule(pool);
951 }
952
953 static void
954 evrpc_pool_schedule(struct evrpc_pool *pool)
955 {
956         struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->requests);
957         struct evhttp_connection *evcon;
958
959         /* if no requests are pending, we have no work */
960         if (ctx == NULL)
961                 return;
962
963         if ((evcon = evrpc_pool_find_connection(pool)) != NULL) {
964                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->requests, ctx, next);
965                 evrpc_schedule_request(evcon, ctx);
966         }
967 }
968
969 static void
970 evrpc_request_timeout(evutil_socket_t fd, short what, void *arg)
971 {
972         struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx = arg;
973         struct evhttp_connection *evcon = ctx->evcon;
974         EVUTIL_ASSERT(evcon != NULL);
975
976         evhttp_connection_fail_(evcon, EVREQ_HTTP_TIMEOUT);
977 }
978
979 /*
980  * frees potential meta data associated with a request.
981  */
982
983 static void
984 evrpc_meta_data_free(struct evrpc_meta_list *meta_data)
985 {
986         struct evrpc_meta *entry;
987         EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta_data != NULL);
988
989         while ((entry = TAILQ_FIRST(meta_data)) != NULL) {
990                 TAILQ_REMOVE(meta_data, entry, next);
991                 mm_free(entry->key);
992                 mm_free(entry->data);
993                 mm_free(entry);
994         }
995 }
996
997 static struct evrpc_hook_meta *
998 evrpc_hook_meta_new_(void)
999 {
1000         struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx;
1001         ctx = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_hook_meta));
1002         EVUTIL_ASSERT(ctx != NULL);
1003
1004         TAILQ_INIT(&ctx->meta_data);
1005         ctx->evcon = NULL;
1006
1007         return (ctx);
1008 }
1009
1010 static void
1011 evrpc_hook_associate_meta_(struct evrpc_hook_meta **pctx,
1012     struct evhttp_connection *evcon)
1013 {
1014         struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx = *pctx;
1015         if (ctx == NULL)
1016                 *pctx = ctx = evrpc_hook_meta_new_();
1017         ctx->evcon = evcon;
1018 }
1019
1020 static void
1021 evrpc_hook_context_free_(struct evrpc_hook_meta *ctx)
1022 {
1023         evrpc_meta_data_free(&ctx->meta_data);
1024         mm_free(ctx);
1025 }
1026
1027 /* Adds meta data */
1028 void
1029 evrpc_hook_add_meta(void *ctx, const char *key,
1030     const void *data, size_t data_size)
1031 {
1032         struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
1033         struct evrpc_hook_meta *store = NULL;
1034         struct evrpc_meta *meta = NULL;
1035
1036         if ((store = req->hook_meta) == NULL)
1037                 store = req->hook_meta = evrpc_hook_meta_new_();
1038
1039         meta = mm_malloc(sizeof(struct evrpc_meta));
1040         EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta != NULL);
1041         meta->key = mm_strdup(key);
1042         EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta->key != NULL);
1043         meta->data_size = data_size;
1044         meta->data = mm_malloc(data_size);
1045         EVUTIL_ASSERT(meta->data != NULL);
1046         memcpy(meta->data, data, data_size);
1047
1048         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&store->meta_data, meta, next);
1049 }
1050
1051 int
1052 evrpc_hook_find_meta(void *ctx, const char *key, void **data, size_t *data_size)
1053 {
1054         struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
1055         struct evrpc_meta *meta = NULL;
1056
1057         if (req->hook_meta == NULL)
1058                 return (-1);
1059
1060         TAILQ_FOREACH(meta, &req->hook_meta->meta_data, next) {
1061                 if (strcmp(meta->key, key) == 0) {
1062                         *data = meta->data;
1063                         *data_size = meta->data_size;
1064                         return (0);
1065                 }
1066         }
1067
1068         return (-1);
1069 }
1070
1071 struct evhttp_connection *
1072 evrpc_hook_get_connection(void *ctx)
1073 {
1074         struct evrpc_request_wrapper *req = ctx;
1075         return (req->hook_meta != NULL ? req->hook_meta->evcon : NULL);
1076 }
1077
1078 int
1079 evrpc_send_request_generic(struct evrpc_pool *pool,
1080     void *request, void *reply,
1081     void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status *, void *, void *, void *),
1082     void *cb_arg,
1083     const char *rpcname,
1084     void (*req_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *),
1085     void (*rpl_clear)(void *),
1086     int (*rpl_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *))
1087 {
1088         struct evrpc_status status;
1089         struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx;
1090         ctx = evrpc_make_request_ctx(pool, request, reply,
1091             rpcname, req_marshal, rpl_clear, rpl_unmarshal, cb, cb_arg);
1092         if (ctx == NULL)
1093                 goto error;
1094         return (evrpc_make_request(ctx));
1095 error:
1096         memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
1097         status.error = EVRPC_STATUS_ERR_UNSTARTED;
1098         (*(cb))(&status, request, reply, cb_arg);
1099         return (-1);
1100 }
1101
1102 /** Takes a request object and fills it in with the right magic */
1103 static struct evrpc *
1104 evrpc_register_object(const char *name,
1105     void *(*req_new)(void*), void *req_new_arg, void (*req_free)(void *),
1106     int (*req_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
1107     void *(*rpl_new)(void*), void *rpl_new_arg, void (*rpl_free)(void *),
1108     int (*rpl_complete)(void *),
1109     void (*rpl_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *))
1110 {
1111         struct evrpc* rpc = (struct evrpc *)mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct evrpc));
1112         if (rpc == NULL)
1113                 return (NULL);
1114         rpc->uri = mm_strdup(name);
1115         if (rpc->uri == NULL) {
1116                 mm_free(rpc);
1117                 return (NULL);
1118         }
1119         rpc->request_new = req_new;
1120         rpc->request_new_arg = req_new_arg;
1121         rpc->request_free = req_free;
1122         rpc->request_unmarshal = req_unmarshal;
1123         rpc->reply_new = rpl_new;
1124         rpc->reply_new_arg = rpl_new_arg;
1125         rpc->reply_free = rpl_free;
1126         rpc->reply_complete = rpl_complete;
1127         rpc->reply_marshal = rpl_marshal;
1128         return (rpc);
1129 }
1130
1131 int
1132 evrpc_register_generic(struct evrpc_base *base, const char *name,
1133     void (*callback)(struct evrpc_req_generic *, void *), void *cbarg,
1134     void *(*req_new)(void *), void *req_new_arg, void (*req_free)(void *),
1135     int (*req_unmarshal)(void *, struct evbuffer *),
1136     void *(*rpl_new)(void *), void *rpl_new_arg, void (*rpl_free)(void *),
1137     int (*rpl_complete)(void *),
1138     void (*rpl_marshal)(struct evbuffer *, void *))
1139 {
1140         struct evrpc* rpc =
1141             evrpc_register_object(name, req_new, req_new_arg, req_free, req_unmarshal,
1142                 rpl_new, rpl_new_arg, rpl_free, rpl_complete, rpl_marshal);
1143         if (rpc == NULL)
1144                 return (-1);
1145         evrpc_register_rpc(base, rpc,
1146             (void (*)(struct evrpc_req_generic*, void *))callback, cbarg);
1147         return (0);
1148 }
1149
1150 /** accessors for obscure and undocumented functionality */
1151 struct evrpc_pool *
1152 evrpc_request_get_pool(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx)
1153 {
1154         return (ctx->pool);
1155 }
1156
1157 void
1158 evrpc_request_set_pool(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx,
1159     struct evrpc_pool *pool)
1160 {
1161         ctx->pool = pool;
1162 }
1163
1164 void
1165 evrpc_request_set_cb(struct evrpc_request_wrapper *ctx,
1166     void (*cb)(struct evrpc_status*, void *request, void *reply, void *arg),
1167     void *cb_arg)
1168 {
1169         ctx->cb = cb;
1170         ctx->cb_arg = cb_arg;
1171 }